Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(二)Using language--2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(二)Using language--2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 11:15:20 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.More and more people die every year from illnesses (relate) to smoking,such as cancer,bronchitis(支气管炎) and heart disease.
2.If we spend too much time playing computer games and get (addict) to it,it will be very difficult to quit.
3.Look for low-fat food and eat fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables if you are a diet.
4.It is good (manner) for an Arab to stand close to his friend while they are talking.
5.All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving in case it (rain) on the trip.
6.Chinese traditional paintings differ those of the West in the subject and style.
7.The medicine has a (slight) bitter taste but it works well on your toothache.
8.Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices.
Ⅱ.选词填空
need,needn’t,can,can’t,be able to,dare,must,had better,have to
1.I didn’t know whether he say that to him.
2.— I hand in my paper now
—Yes,you .
3.How that be true I believe my eyes and ears.
4.I’m not clear about the matter,so I keep quiet.
5.After many years of hard work,he pay off all his debts.
6.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
7.We didn’t answer the question yesterday.
8.You not go out,had you
9.She doesn’t to come to school at present.
10.I will speak English in another few months.
Ⅲ.微写作
1.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。
The girl alone at night.
2.邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。
With the help of a ladder,the neighbours the children from the blaze.
3.我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。
I locked myself out of our apartment and .
4.我喜欢周末,因为在周末我不需要早起。
I love the weekend,because I early on weekends.
5.你最好快点,要不然你上课就迟到了。
You ,or else you will be late for class.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
People are motivated to try a vegetarian diet for different reasons—from religious beliefs to potential health and environmental benefits.But many people have a hard time sticking to it.In fact studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products.
“A lot of people who want to be vegetarians are perhaps not able to,” says Dr.Nabeel Yassen of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.“We wanted to know if genetics is part of the reason,” he says.
Yaseen and his colleagues compared the DNA of about 330,000 people,using data from the UK Biobank initiative.The study included 5,324 vegetarians,who had not eaten any animal flesh or products obtained from animals for at least one year.They found 34 genes that may play a role in maintaining a strict vegetarian diet.And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to it.
“What we can say is that these genes have something to do with vegetarianism (素食主义),” Yaseen says.“Perhaps vegetarians have different variants (变体) of these genes that make them able to pursue a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains.The study is published in PLOS ONE,a science journal.
Of the three genes most strongly associated with vegetarianism,the authors say two of them have important functions in fat metabolism (新陈代谢).The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians,but Dr.Yaseen has some ideas.“One theory is that maybe there’s a fat nutrient,or nutrients,in meat that some people need and others don’t,” he says.
“Lots of factors influence what we eat,everything from our taste preferences,to our budgets to our culture.So,the idea that food choice is so influenced by genetics is not surprising,” Yaseen says.“But this is just the first step,” he add.“More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants may be crucial.”
1.What is the purpose of the study
A.To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism.
B.To promote vegetarianism among senior people.
C.To determine why people choose a vegetarian diet.
D.To find out whether genes are related to vegetarianism.
2.How does the author mainly organize paragraph 3
A.By presenting some examples.
B.By giving definitions.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By listing some numbers.
3.What can we learn from Yaseen’s words
A.Genes have no influence on vegetarianism.
B.More research needs conducting to identify critical genes.
C.The study has successfully determined the key genetic variants.
D.The study accurately explains how genetics shape food choices.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet
B.The Rules of a Meatless Lifestyle
C.The Genetic Factors in Vegetarianism
D.Environmental Impact of Vegetarianism
B
By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day,but there is such a thing as too much.Earlier this summer,a 35-year-old Indiana woman,died from water toxicity(毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time,according to a local news report.
While drinking enough water is important,overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium(钠) in the blood,which can be life-threatening,according to Julia Zumpano,an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.
Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors,including our weight,age,location and overall health.People in poor health,or active people such as athletes,are at the risk of water toxicity,as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat.So are women and children because of their smaller body size.
While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces(盎司) of water per day,the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women.And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour.This includes total water from fruits,vegetables and other drinks besides water.
If you struggle with getting enough water per day,you can try water bottles to help track your water intake.Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake.You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water.
“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day,but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise.If you are thirsty for water—listen to your body.But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano.
5.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By giving an example.
B.By showing the findings.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By putting up a question.
6.What effect may drinking too much water have on us
A.Putting on weight.
B.Speeding up aging.
C.Cutting sodium in blood.
D.Making us more active.
7.What do we know from paragraph 4
A.We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day.
B.Women can take in more water than men an hour.
C.We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables.
D.We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day.
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.What is the result of water toxicity
B.How much water is too much water
C.Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water
D.How often need we remind ourselves to drink water
Ⅴ.完形填空
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my 1 and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat,low-fat,only bananas,no bananas—I almost went bananas,too.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I 3 ” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5 !Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to 6 .Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”,I would say “I want to 7 two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could 9 have a burger now and then,but I would 10 a salad or an apple.
Finally,I stopped 11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I 13 about myself.By being 14 about myself and my body,I became both happier and 15 .
1.A.face B.weight
C.future D.comfort
2.A.after all B.as long as
C.instead of D.only if
3.A.tall B.brave
C.beautiful D.fit
4.A.source B.idea
C.way D.experience
5.A.summary B.fortune
C.difference D.chance
6.A.lose B.change
C.survive D.suit
7.A.suffer B.find
C.run D.get
8.A.taking in B.cutting out
C.putting off D.making up
9.A.still B.never
C.hardly D.seldom
10.A.throw B.add
C.forget D.buy
11.A.thinking B.dreaming
C.warning D.comparing
12.A.looking for B.getting rid of
C.passing down D.managing to
13.A.maintained B.liked
C.refused D.realised
14.A.inspired B.determined
C.ashamed D.positive
15.A.wiser B.slimmer
C.healthier D.calmer
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.related 2.addicted 3.on 4.manners 5.rains 6.from 7.slightly 8.taking
Ⅱ.1.dared 2.Need;must 3.can;can’t 4.had better 5.was able to 6.needn’t 7.have to 8.had better 9.need 10.be able to
Ⅲ.1.dare not go out 2.were able to rescue 3.had to break in 4.needn’t get up 5.had better hurry up
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义,但是往往无法坚持,一项研究显示,有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关,虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联,但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Nabeel Yassen博士他们进行这项研究的目的是想知道基因是否与素食主义有关。故选D项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可推知,作者主要通过列举一些数字来组织第三段。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“‘But this is just the first step,’ he adds.‘More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.’”可推知,Yaseen认为还需要进行更多的研究来确定关键基因。故选B项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要探讨了基因如何影响人们成为素食主义者的能力和倾向,介绍了相关的研究结果和理论。由此可知,C项“素食主义的遗传因素”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了每天喝足够的水是非常重要的,但过犹不及,并提出了一些科学的喝水建议。
5.A 推理判断题。第一段首句“By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day,but there is such a thing as too much.”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果,接着“Earlier this summer,a 35-year-old Indiana woman,died from water toxicity after drinking too much water in a short period of time,according to a local news report.”举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子,对前面的话题进行具体说明,由此可推测出,作者通过举例介绍本文话题。故选A项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While drinking enough water is important,overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium in the blood”可知,喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces of water per day,the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women.”可知,喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水,即每天64盎司,美国国家医学院的建议是男性每天约125盎司,女性每天约91盎司。所以我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水。故选D项。
8.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害;第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定;第四至最后一段提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可推测出,本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述,提出每天要科学控制喝水量。所以B项“多少水是太多的水 ”概括文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上心路历程的转变,由最初的只顾节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变成了注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式,最终作者获得了成功,也变得越来越开心,越来越健康。
1.B 根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知,作者想要变得苗条,故此处用“体重”符合语境。
2.C after all毕竟;as long as只要;instead of而不是;only if只要。根据下文的“Instead of saying ‘I want to lose three kilos’”可知,此处用“而不是”符合语境,instead of是原词复现。
3.D 根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知,此处用“健康的”符合语境,fit和fitness同义复现。
4.B 结合上下文可知,此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后,自己有了很大改变,这些改变是她没有想到的。have no idea意为“没想到/不知道”。
5.C 根据下文的“I became both happier and ”可知,作者使用文章所提到的方法后,她比以前更开心了,故此处用“有影响”符合语境。make a difference意为“有影响”。
6.B 结合下文提到的内容可知,作者对待体重的态度发生了改变。
7.C 根据下文“two kilometres in eight minutes”可知,此处用“跑”符合语境。
8.B take in吸收;cut out切除,删除;put off 推迟;make up组成,编造。结合句意可知,此处是指作者没有把那些自己喜欢的食物从食谱里删掉。
9.A 结合上下文可知,此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。
10.B 根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,此处用“加上”符合语境,add是原词复现。
11.D 根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可以推断,作者曾经经常把自己和演员及模特比较。
12.A look for寻找;get rid of摆脱;pass down流传;manage to设法(做成某事)。结合句意可知,此处是指作者不再和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足。
13.B 根据下文的“I became both happier”可推断,作者开始欣赏自己,所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方。
14.D 根据下文“I became both happier”可知,此处应选择一个感彩和happier一致的词,故选D项。
15.C 根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知,此处用“更健康的”符合语境,healthier照应上文中的fitness。
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.More and more people die every year from illnesses (relate) to smoking,such as cancer,bronchitis(支气管炎) and heart disease.
2.If we spend too much time playing computer games and get (addict) to it,it will be very difficult to quit.
3.Look for low-fat food and eat fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables if you are a diet.
4.It is good (manner) for an Arab to stand close to his friend while they are talking.
5.All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving in case it (rain) on the trip.
6.Chinese traditional paintings differ those of the West in the subject and style.
7.The medicine has a (slight) bitter taste but it works well on your toothache.
8.Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices.
Ⅱ.选词填空
need,needn’t,can,can’t,be able to,dare,must,had better,have to
1.I didn’t know whether he say that to him.
2.— I hand in my paper now
—Yes,you .
3.How that be true I believe my eyes and ears.
4.I’m not clear about the matter,so I keep quiet.
5.After many years of hard work,he pay off all his debts.
6.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
7.We didn’t answer the question yesterday.
8.You not go out,had you
9.She doesn’t to come to school at present.
10.I will speak English in another few months.
Ⅲ.微写作
1.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。
The girl alone at night.
2.邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。
With the help of a ladder,the neighbours the children from the blaze.
3.我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。
I locked myself out of our apartment and .
4.我喜欢周末,因为在周末我不需要早起。
I love the weekend,because I early on weekends.
5.你最好快点,要不然你上课就迟到了。
You ,or else you will be late for class.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
People are motivated to try a vegetarian diet for different reasons—from religious beliefs to potential health and environmental benefits.But many people have a hard time sticking to it.In fact studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products.
“A lot of people who want to be vegetarians are perhaps not able to,” says Dr.Nabeel Yassen of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.“We wanted to know if genetics is part of the reason,” he says.
Yaseen and his colleagues compared the DNA of about 330,000 people,using data from the UK Biobank initiative.The study included 5,324 vegetarians,who had not eaten any animal flesh or products obtained from animals for at least one year.They found 34 genes that may play a role in maintaining a strict vegetarian diet.And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to it.
“What we can say is that these genes have something to do with vegetarianism (素食主义),” Yaseen says.“Perhaps vegetarians have different variants (变体) of these genes that make them able to pursue a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains.The study is published in PLOS ONE,a science journal.
Of the three genes most strongly associated with vegetarianism,the authors say two of them have important functions in fat metabolism (新陈代谢).The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians,but Dr.Yaseen has some ideas.“One theory is that maybe there’s a fat nutrient,or nutrients,in meat that some people need and others don’t,” he says.
“Lots of factors influence what we eat,everything from our taste preferences,to our budgets to our culture.So,the idea that food choice is so influenced by genetics is not surprising,” Yaseen says.“But this is just the first step,” he add.“More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants may be crucial.”
1.What is the purpose of the study
A.To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism.
B.To promote vegetarianism among senior people.
C.To determine why people choose a vegetarian diet.
D.To find out whether genes are related to vegetarianism.
2.How does the author mainly organize paragraph 3
A.By presenting some examples.
B.By giving definitions.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By listing some numbers.
3.What can we learn from Yaseen’s words
A.Genes have no influence on vegetarianism.
B.More research needs conducting to identify critical genes.
C.The study has successfully determined the key genetic variants.
D.The study accurately explains how genetics shape food choices.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet
B.The Rules of a Meatless Lifestyle
C.The Genetic Factors in Vegetarianism
D.Environmental Impact of Vegetarianism
B
By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day,but there is such a thing as too much.Earlier this summer,a 35-year-old Indiana woman,died from water toxicity(毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time,according to a local news report.
While drinking enough water is important,overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium(钠) in the blood,which can be life-threatening,according to Julia Zumpano,an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.
Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors,including our weight,age,location and overall health.People in poor health,or active people such as athletes,are at the risk of water toxicity,as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat.So are women and children because of their smaller body size.
While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces(盎司) of water per day,the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women.And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour.This includes total water from fruits,vegetables and other drinks besides water.
If you struggle with getting enough water per day,you can try water bottles to help track your water intake.Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake.You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water.
“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day,but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise.If you are thirsty for water—listen to your body.But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano.
5.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By giving an example.
B.By showing the findings.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By putting up a question.
6.What effect may drinking too much water have on us
A.Putting on weight.
B.Speeding up aging.
C.Cutting sodium in blood.
D.Making us more active.
7.What do we know from paragraph 4
A.We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day.
B.Women can take in more water than men an hour.
C.We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables.
D.We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day.
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.What is the result of water toxicity
B.How much water is too much water
C.Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water
D.How often need we remind ourselves to drink water
Ⅴ.完形填空
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my 1 and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat,low-fat,only bananas,no bananas—I almost went bananas,too.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I 3 ” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5 !Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to 6 .Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”,I would say “I want to 7 two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could 9 have a burger now and then,but I would 10 a salad or an apple.
Finally,I stopped 11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I 13 about myself.By being 14 about myself and my body,I became both happier and 15 .
1.A.face B.weight
C.future D.comfort
2.A.after all B.as long as
C.instead of D.only if
3.A.tall B.brave
C.beautiful D.fit
4.A.source B.idea
C.way D.experience
5.A.summary B.fortune
C.difference D.chance
6.A.lose B.change
C.survive D.suit
7.A.suffer B.find
C.run D.get
8.A.taking in B.cutting out
C.putting off D.making up
9.A.still B.never
C.hardly D.seldom
10.A.throw B.add
C.forget D.buy
11.A.thinking B.dreaming
C.warning D.comparing
12.A.looking for B.getting rid of
C.passing down D.managing to
13.A.maintained B.liked
C.refused D.realised
14.A.inspired B.determined
C.ashamed D.positive
15.A.wiser B.slimmer
C.healthier D.calmer
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.related 2.addicted 3.on 4.manners 5.rains 6.from 7.slightly 8.taking
Ⅱ.1.dared 2.Need;must 3.can;can’t 4.had better 5.was able to 6.needn’t 7.have to 8.had better 9.need 10.be able to
Ⅲ.1.dare not go out 2.were able to rescue 3.had to break in 4.needn’t get up 5.had better hurry up
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义,但是往往无法坚持,一项研究显示,有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关,虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联,但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Nabeel Yassen博士他们进行这项研究的目的是想知道基因是否与素食主义有关。故选D项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可推知,作者主要通过列举一些数字来组织第三段。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“‘But this is just the first step,’ he adds.‘More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.’”可推知,Yaseen认为还需要进行更多的研究来确定关键基因。故选B项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要探讨了基因如何影响人们成为素食主义者的能力和倾向,介绍了相关的研究结果和理论。由此可知,C项“素食主义的遗传因素”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了每天喝足够的水是非常重要的,但过犹不及,并提出了一些科学的喝水建议。
5.A 推理判断题。第一段首句“By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day,but there is such a thing as too much.”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果,接着“Earlier this summer,a 35-year-old Indiana woman,died from water toxicity after drinking too much water in a short period of time,according to a local news report.”举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子,对前面的话题进行具体说明,由此可推测出,作者通过举例介绍本文话题。故选A项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While drinking enough water is important,overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium in the blood”可知,喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces of water per day,the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women.”可知,喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水,即每天64盎司,美国国家医学院的建议是男性每天约125盎司,女性每天约91盎司。所以我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水。故选D项。
8.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害;第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定;第四至最后一段提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可推测出,本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述,提出每天要科学控制喝水量。所以B项“多少水是太多的水 ”概括文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上心路历程的转变,由最初的只顾节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变成了注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式,最终作者获得了成功,也变得越来越开心,越来越健康。
1.B 根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知,作者想要变得苗条,故此处用“体重”符合语境。
2.C after all毕竟;as long as只要;instead of而不是;only if只要。根据下文的“Instead of saying ‘I want to lose three kilos’”可知,此处用“而不是”符合语境,instead of是原词复现。
3.D 根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知,此处用“健康的”符合语境,fit和fitness同义复现。
4.B 结合上下文可知,此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后,自己有了很大改变,这些改变是她没有想到的。have no idea意为“没想到/不知道”。
5.C 根据下文的“I became both happier and ”可知,作者使用文章所提到的方法后,她比以前更开心了,故此处用“有影响”符合语境。make a difference意为“有影响”。
6.B 结合下文提到的内容可知,作者对待体重的态度发生了改变。
7.C 根据下文“two kilometres in eight minutes”可知,此处用“跑”符合语境。
8.B take in吸收;cut out切除,删除;put off 推迟;make up组成,编造。结合句意可知,此处是指作者没有把那些自己喜欢的食物从食谱里删掉。
9.A 结合上下文可知,此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。
10.B 根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,此处用“加上”符合语境,add是原词复现。
11.D 根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可以推断,作者曾经经常把自己和演员及模特比较。
12.A look for寻找;get rid of摆脱;pass down流传;manage to设法(做成某事)。结合句意可知,此处是指作者不再和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足。
13.B 根据下文的“I became both happier”可推断,作者开始欣赏自己,所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方。
14.D 根据下文“I became both happier”可知,此处应选择一个感彩和happier一致的词,故选D项。
15.C 根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知,此处用“更健康的”符合语境,healthier照应上文中的fitness。
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