Unit 1 Back to school
1.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进
vt.&vi.发展,进步;提前
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She’s doing (advance) research on the effects of social media on adolescent mental health.
②Registration must be made at least two weeks advance.
(2)③医学的最新进展意味着这种疾病现在可以治愈。
Recent mean that this illness now can be cured.
④这项政策将有助于促进沿线经济发展。
This policy will help along the routes.
【答案】 (1)①advanced ②in (2)③advances in medical science
④advance economic growth
·make advances in 在…方面取得进步
in advance(=ahead of time) 提前;预先
in advance of在…前面;领先
·advanced adj.高级的;先进的
·advance sth 促进某事;推动某事
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
2.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was (amaze).(应用文写作之活动介绍)
②The audience watched in (amaze),as the robot performed complex tasks with ease.(话题写作之科技发展)
(2)③让我吃惊的是,他捐出了所有的钱来帮助需要帮助的人。(读后续写之情感描写)
→ that he donated all his money to help people in need.(amaze)
→ that he donated all his money to help people in need.(amazing)
→ , he donated all his money to help people in need.
(amazement)
【答案】 (1)①amazing ②amazement
(2)③What amazed me was;It was amazing for me;To my amazement
·amazed adj.惊讶的;惊喜的
be amazed at/by/that... 对…感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
·amazement n.惊奇;惊愕;惊诧
in amazement 惊愕地
to one’s amazement 令某人大为惊奇的是
3.balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力;余额
[反义词] imbalance n.不平衡,不均衡
[语境运用]熟词生义/语境串词
(1)①I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account.
②She had to balance the amount of time spent on completing assignments and revising for exams.(话题写作之学校生活)
(2)③Li Hua was beginning to get fatter because of the (balance) in his diet.
The doctor suggested he keep a (balance) diet.Besides,he should keep a balance
his work and life.
【答案】 (1)①余额;结余 ②权衡
(2)③imbalance;balanced;between
·balance...against... 权衡/比较…和…
·keep/lose(one’s) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
on balance总的来说;全面考虑之后;权衡利弊
·balanced adj.均衡的,平衡的,兼顾各方的
have/keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
4.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She feels a strong sense of (responsible) towards her family.
(2)②首先,做家务有助于我们成长为一个负责任的人。(应用文写作之建议信)
Firstly,doing housework is helpful for us .
③就我个人而言,向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(应用文写作之推荐信)
From my point of view, spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
【答案】 (1)①responsibility (2)②to be a responsible person ③it’s our responsibility to
·be responsible for... 对…负责
·responsibility n.责任;义务
take responsibility for... 对…负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
5.focus n.焦点,重点
vt.&vi.集中(精力、注意力等)
[语境运用]完成句子
①头发打结,南瓜肉盖着鼻子,我成了在网上看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp, who viewed the video posted online.
②为了进入心仪的大学,我每天都专注于提高自己的学习效率。
To get into my dream university, I .
③当我阅读一本有趣的小说时,我会专注地把目光集中在书页上,生怕错过任何一个细节。
When I read an interesting novel,I ,afraid of missing any detail.
【答案】 ①I became the focus of attention of those
②focus on/upon improving my study efficiency every day ③focus my eyes on/upon the pages intently
·focus on/upon 集中;特别关注
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…
·the focus of...…的焦点/中心
6.base vt. 以…为基础(依据)
n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营
[语境运用]完成句子
①我们是在仔细考虑的基础上作出这个决定的。
We made our decision .
②学生应该把他们的学习习惯建立在良好的时间管理和持续努力的基础之上。
(应用文写作之建议信)
Students should .
【答案】 ①on the basis of careful consideration
②base their study habits on good time management and consistent effort
·base...on/upon...把…建立在…的基础上
be based on/upon 以…为根据(基础)
·basis n.原因,缘由;基准,准则;方式;基础
on the basis of 在…的基础上
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
·basic adj. 基本的;基础的
7.remind vt.提醒,使想起
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The calendar on my wall serves as a (remind) for upcoming exams.
(2)②老师经常提醒我们,学习不仅仅是为了考试,更是为了获取知识。
(应用文写作之演讲稿)
The teacher often learning is not just for exams,but also for acquiring knowledge.
③我的老师提醒我在截止日期前交上我的项目。(话题写作之学校生活)
My teacher my project before the deadline.
【答案】 (1)①reminder (2)②reminds us that ③reminded me to hand in
·remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人…
·reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
8.aim n.目的,目标
vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①A science lecture will be held next month the aim of encouraging students to throw themselves into scientific research.(应用文写作之通知)
②He walked (aim) along the street after street,head down and shoulders bowed.
(读后续写之情感描写)
(2)③我争取在本学期结束之前提高我的英语口语能力。(话题写作之提升自我)
④这个新的读书俱乐部旨在激发学生的阅读兴趣。(话题写作之活动介绍)
【答案】 (1)①with ②aimlessly
(2)③I aim to improve my English speaking skills before the end of this semester.
④The new reading club is aimed at stimulating students’ interest in reading.
·with the aim of...以…为目标
achieve/realise one’s aim 实现某人的目标
·aim to do/at doing... 旨在做…;力求达到…
aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
be aimed at (doing) sth 针对;目的是/旨在(做)某事
·aimless adj.无目标的;无计划的
·aimlessly adv.无目的地
9.exchange n.&vt. 交换;交流;兑换
[语境运用]完成句子
①用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗
Would you like my old TV
②如果不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你更换。
If it doesn’t fit,take it back and .
③通过参加国际学生交流项目,我能够和来自不同国家的学生交流文化。
By participating in the international students exchange program,I was able to .
【答案】 ①in exchange for this camera
②the store will exchange it ③exchange cultures with students from various countries
·exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
·in exchange (for) 作为(对…的)交换
exchange students 交换生
10.contribution n.贡献,捐款;捐赠;促成作用
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①The editor hoped that all the students could contribute actively to the school newspaper.
②He,who contributed so much to the construction of our country,was awarded the Medal of the Republic.
(2)③Mr Smith contributed a great deal of money the sick boy, (contribute) to his recovery,and all his (contribute) were gratefully received.
【答案】 (1)①投稿 ②为…做贡献 (2)③to;contributing;contributions
·make a contribution/contributions to为…做出贡献
·contribute vt.贡献,捐赠;导致,促成;撰稿
contribute to 为…做贡献;有助于;导致
contribute...to...把…捐献给…;给…撰稿
11.as a result of由于,因为
[语境运用]完成句子
①由于交通堵塞,珍妮差点儿错过了航班。
Jenny nearly missed the flight the traffic jam.
②他遇上下雨天却没带伞,结果患了重感冒。
He was caught in the rain without an umbrella. ,he had a bad cold.
③成功来自努力工作。
Success .
④他的粗心大意导致了一个严重的错误。
His carelessness .
【答案】 ①as a result of ②As a result/consequence ③results from hard work
④resulted in a serious mistake
·as a result(=as a consequence) 结果
·result in导致;造成
result from...因…而产生,由…引起
1.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
◆ “介词短语+系动词+主语” 引起的完全倒装
本句为倒装句,主语为good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude,因主语较长,使用倒装结构可以使句子更为平衡,避免头重脚轻。
[语境运用]翻译句子
①研究人员在海洋深处有了一个非凡的发现。
②这两个年轻的宇航员坐在大厅里。
【答案】 ①In the depths of the ocean was made a remarkable discovery by the researchers.
②Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young.
介词短语或out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
2.I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快,因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。
◆find+宾语+宾语补足语
[语境运用]翻译句子
①她转过身来,发现一个女孩正在盯着她。(读后续写之动作描写)
②在那时,他们发现商店关门了。
③他发现,很容易和他人相处得好。
【答案】 ①She turned around and found a girl staring at her.
②At that time they found the shop closed.
③He found it easy to get along well with others.
·find+宾语+
·find+it+形容词/名词+to do sth/that从句(it是形式宾语,to do sth/that从句是真正的宾语)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest (目的是) to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can (改善) creativity,focus and memory.
3.We are aware of the (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution.
4.Online learning can also allow us to absorb all kinds of (资源) to learn more efficiently.
5.According to the research,babies are (吸引) to bright colours.
6.You should at least give him the (机会) to explain what happened.
7. (幸运地),curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learnt.We are born with them and need to recapture them.
【答案】 1.aims 2.improve 3.potential 4.resources 5.attracted 6.opportunity 7.Fortunately
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
stick to rise to take advantage of make a difference as a result of
1. his years’ efforts,he made a great breakthrough in his career.
2.Whatever happens,he will achieving his goal of entering a famous university.
3.Sometimes a small act of kindness can to others.
4.You can depend on him to the occasion,if necessary.
5.We’ll try our best to the chance that our school offers.
【答案】 1.As a result of 2.stick to 3.make a difference 4.rise to 5.take advantage of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Realizing your potential
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads to a world full of 1. (challenge).However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.Most 2. (important),your time and effort at senior high school will open the door 3. your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can be developed 4. you try hard enough.Over the next three years,you 5. (discover) your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage of your classes,join a club or two,and take an active part in different sports.
Of equal importance 6. (be) good study habits,useful skills and 7. positive attitude.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student,you must make efforts 8. (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,9. difficult the situations are.
As Lao-Tzu wisely said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for 10. (realize) your great potential.
【答案】 1.challenges 2.importantly 3.to 4.when 5.will discover 6.are 7.a
8.to improve 9.however 10.realizing
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can (improve) the rider experience.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess (amaze) vocalization skills.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying (focus) and very concerned.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,
including a (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works.
6.I’m trying to do what is best,but (equal) I’ve got to consider the cost.
7.Parents should actively encourage their children to take advantage the opportunity to join sports teams.
【答案】 1.to improve 2.amazing 3.focused 4.responsibility 5.detailed 6.equally 7.of
假设你是高二的学生李华,上周六,你校为高三学生举行了成人典礼,你的朋友Chris很想了解该活动,请给他写信介绍一下这次典礼情况。
1.上周六,我们学校为高三学生举办了一场成人典礼。(senior)
Last Saturday,our school held a coming-of-age ceremony and it was intended for the Senior Three students.
2.家长和老师们利用这个机会为学生们献上了真挚的祝福。(take advantage of; opportunity)
Parents and teachers took advantage of this opportunity to make their sincere wishes for the students.
3.作为回报,学生们向为自己的成长付出努力的父母和老师们表达了感激之情。(effort)
In return,the students expressed gratitude to their parents and teachers who made efforts to their growth.
4.他们互相拥抱,他们中的一些人甚至感动得落泪。(hug)
They hugged each other;and some of them were even moved to tears.
5.整个仪式虽然简短但意义重大,吸引了很多学生前来观看。(attract)
The whole ceremony was brief but meaningful,which attracted many students to come and see.
6.现在我真的很期待我的成年礼的到来。(look forward to)
Now I am really looking forward to my coming-of-age ceremony.
[句式升级]
1.将句1用定语从句进行改写升级。
Last Saturday,our school held a coming-of-age ceremony which was intended for the Senior Three students.
2.将句5用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
The whole ceremony was brief but meaningful,attracting many students to come and see.
[连句成篇]
Dear Chris,
Last Saturday,our school held a coming-of-age ceremony which was intended for the Senior Three students.Parents and teachers took advantage of this opportunity to make their sincere wishes for the students.In return,the students expressed gratitude to their parents and teachers who made efforts to their growth.They hugged each other;and some of them were even moved to tears.The whole ceremony was brief but meaningful,attracting many students to come and see.
Now I am really looking forward to my coming-of-age ceremony.
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
玛丽眼睛盯着手机。直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀,她才意识到老师正站在她的面前。玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,瞥了老师一眼,然后垂了下来。她喉头发紧,盯着地面好久,思考她该如何应对。老师眯着眼睛凝视着她手上的手机,静静地等着她的解释。最终,玛丽直视着老师并告诉了他实情。
Mary fixed her eyes on the cellphone.
She didn’t realise the teacher was standing in front of her until the teacher patted her on the shoulder.
Mary’s eyes lifted slowly,glanced at the teacher,then dropped.
Her throat was tight,and she stared at the ground for a long moment and wondered how she could deal with it.
The teacher narrowed his eyes and gazed at the cellphone in her hand and he waited silently for her explanation.
Finally,Mary looked the teacher in the eye and told him the truth.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①With her eyes fixed on the cellphone (with复合结构),②it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realised the teacher was standing in front of her (not until 的强调句型).Mary’s eyes lifted slowly,③glancing at the teacher (非谓语作状语),then dropped.④Throat tight (独立主格结构),she stared at the ground for a long moment,
⑤wondering how she could deal with it (非谓语作状语).The teacher narrowed his eyes and gazed at the cellphone in her hand,⑥waiting silently for her explanation (非谓语作状语).
Finally,Mary looked the teacher in the eye and told him the truth.
(提示:面训练见P12)
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Unit 1 Back to school
1.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进
vt.&vi.发展,进步;提前
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She’s doing (advance) research on the effects of social media on adolescent mental health.
②Registration must be made at least two weeks advance.
advanced
in
(2)③医学的最新进展意味着这种疾病现在可以治愈。
Recent mean that this illness now can be cured.
④这项政策将有助于促进沿线经济发展。
This policy will help along the routes.
advances in medical science
advance economic growth
·make advances in 在…方面取得进步
in advance(=ahead of time) 提前;预先
in advance of在…前面;领先
·advanced adj.高级的;先进的
·advance sth 促进某事;推动某事
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
2.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was
(amaze).(应用文写作之活动介绍)
②The audience watched in (amaze),as the robot performed complex tasks with ease.(话题写作之科技发展)
amazing
amazement
(2)③让我吃惊的是,他捐出了所有的钱来帮助需要帮助的人。(读后续写之情感描写)
→ that he donated all his money to help people in need.(amaze)
→ that he donated all his money to help people in need.(amazing)
→ , he donated all his money to help people in need.
(amazement)
What amazed me was
It was amazing for me
To my amazement
·amazed adj.惊讶的;惊喜的
be amazed at/by/that... 对…感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
·amazement n.惊奇;惊愕;惊诧
in amazement 惊愕地
to one’s amazement 令某人大为惊奇的是
[语境运用]熟词生义/语境串词
(1)①I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account.
②She had to balance the amount of time spent on completing assignments and revising for exams.(话题写作之学校生活)
3.balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力;余额
[反义词] imbalance n.不平衡,不均衡
余额;结余
权衡
(2)③Li Hua was beginning to get fatter because of the (balance) in his diet.The doctor suggested he keep a (balance) diet.Besides,
he should keep a balance his work and life.
imbalance
balanced
between
·balance...against... 权衡/比较…和…
·keep/lose(one’s) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
on balance总的来说;全面考虑之后;权衡利弊
·balanced adj.均衡的,平衡的,兼顾各方的
have/keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
4.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She feels a strong sense of (responsible) towards her family.
(2)②首先,做家务有助于我们成长为一个负责任的人。(应用文写作之建议信)
Firstly,doing housework is helpful for us .
responsibility
to be a responsible person
③就我个人而言,向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(应用文写作之推荐信)
From my point of view, spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
it’s our responsibility to
·be responsible for... 对…负责
·responsibility n.责任;义务
take responsibility for... 对…负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
5.focus n.焦点,重点
vt.&vi.集中(精力、注意力等)
[语境运用]完成句子
①头发打结,南瓜肉盖着鼻子,我成了在网上看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp,
who viewed the video posted online.
I became the focus
of attention of those
②为了进入心仪的大学,我每天都专注于提高自己的学习效率。
To get into my dream university, I
.
③当我阅读一本有趣的小说时,我会专注地把目光集中在书页上,生怕错过任何一个细节。
When I read an interesting novel,I ,
afraid of missing any detail.
focus on/upon improving my study
efficiency every day
focus my eyes on/upon the pages intently
·focus on/upon 集中;特别关注
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/
目光/精力/努力于…
·the focus of...…的焦点/中心
6.base vt. 以…为基础(依据)
n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营
[语境运用]完成句子
①我们是在仔细考虑的基础上作出这个决定的。
We made our decision .
②学生应该把他们的学习习惯建立在良好的时间管理和持续努力的基础之上。(应用文写作之建议信)
Students should
.
on the basis of careful consideration
base their study habits on good time management and
consistent effort
·base...on/upon...把…建立在…的基础上
be based on/upon 以…为根据(基础)
·basis n.原因,缘由;基准,准则;方式;基础
on the basis of 在…的基础上
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
·basic adj. 基本的;基础的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The calendar on my wall serves as a (remind) for upcoming exams.
(2)②老师经常提醒我们,学习不仅仅是为了考试,更是为了获取知识。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
The teacher often learning is not just for exams,but also for acquiring knowledge.
③我的老师提醒我在截止日期前交上我的项目。(话题写作之学校生活)
My teacher my project before the deadline.
7.remind vt.提醒,使想起
reminder
reminds us that
reminded me to hand in
·remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人…
·reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
8.aim n.目的,目标
vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①A science lecture will be held next month the aim of encouraging students to throw themselves into scientific research.(应用文写作之通知)
②He walked (aim) along the street after street,head down and shoulders bowed.(读后续写之情感描写)
with
aimlessly
(2)③我争取在本学期结束之前提高我的英语口语能力。(话题写作之提升自我)
I aim to improve my English speaking skills before the end of this semester.
④这个新的读书俱乐部旨在激发学生的阅读兴趣。(话题写作之活动介绍)
The new reading club is aimed at stimulating students’ interest in reading.
·with the aim of...以…为目标
achieve/realise one’s aim 实现某人的目标
·aim to do/at doing... 旨在做…;力求达到…
aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
be aimed at (doing) sth 针对;目的是/旨在(做)某事
·aimless adj.无目标的;无计划的
·aimlessly adv.无目的地
[语境运用]完成句子
①用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗
Would you like my old TV
②如果不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你更换。
If it doesn’t fit,take it back and .
9.exchange n.&vt. 交换;交流;兑换
in exchange for this camera
the store will exchange it
③通过参加国际学生交流项目,我能够和来自不同国家的学生交流文化。
By participating in the international students exchange program,I was able to .
exchange cultures with students from various countries
·exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
·in exchange (for) 作为(对…的)交换
exchange students 交换生
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①The editor hoped that all the students could contribute actively to the school newspaper.
②He,who contributed so much to the construction of our country,was awarded the Medal of the Republic.
10.contribution n.贡献,捐款;捐赠;促成作用
投稿
为…做贡献
(2)③Mr Smith contributed a great deal of money the sick boy,
(contribute) to his recovery,and all his (contribute) were gratefully received.
to
contributing
contributions
·make a contribution/contributions to为…做出贡献
·contribute vt.贡献,捐赠;导致,促成;撰稿
contribute to 为…做贡献;有助于;导致
contribute...to...把…捐献给…;给…撰稿
[语境运用]完成句子
①由于交通堵塞,珍妮差点儿错过了航班。
Jenny nearly missed the flight the traffic jam.
②他遇上下雨天却没带伞,结果患了重感冒。
He was caught in the rain without an umbrella. ,
he had a bad cold.
11.as a result of由于,因为
as a result of
As a result/consequence
③成功来自努力工作。
Success .
④他的粗心大意导致了一个严重的错误。
His carelessness .
results from hard work
resulted in a serious mistake
·as a result(=as a consequence) 结果
·result in导致;造成
result from...因…而产生,由…引起
1.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
◆ “介词短语+系动词+主语” 引起的完全倒装
本句为倒装句,主语为good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude,
因主语较长,使用倒装结构可以使句子更为平衡,避免头重脚轻。
②这两个年轻的宇航员坐在大厅里。
Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young.
[语境运用]翻译句子
①研究人员在海洋深处有了一个非凡的发现。
In the depths of the ocean was made a remarkable discovery by the researchers.
介词短语或out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
2.I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快,因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。
◆find+宾语+宾语补足语
②在那时,他们发现商店关门了。
At that time they found the shop closed.
[语境运用]翻译句子
①她转过身来,发现一个女孩正在盯着她。(读后续写之动作描写)
She turned around and found a girl staring at her.
③他发现,很容易和他人相处得好。
He found it easy to get along well with others.
·find+宾语+
doing(表示主动或动作正在进行)
done(表示被动或动作已经完成)
名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
·find+it+形容词/名词+to do sth/that从句(it是形式宾语,to do sth/that从句是真正的宾语)
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest
(目的是) to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can (改善) creativity,focus and memory.
aims
improve
3.We are aware of the (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution.
4.Online learning can also allow us to absorb all kinds of (资源) to learn more efficiently.
5.According to the research,babies are (吸引) to bright colours.
6.You should at least give him the (机会) to explain what happened.
7. (幸运地),curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learnt.We are born with them and need to recapture them.
potential
resources
attracted
opportunity
Fortunately
1. his years’ efforts,he made a great breakthrough in his career.
2.Whatever happens,he will achieving his goal of entering a famous university.
3.Sometimes a small act of kindness can to others.
4.You can depend on him to the occasion,if necessary.
5.We’ll try our best to the chance that our school offers.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
As a result of
stick to rise to take advantage of make a difference as a result of
stick to
make a difference
rise to
take advantage of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Realizing your potential
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads to a world full of
1. (challenge).However,for those of you with a positive mind,
opportunity lies in each challenge.Most 2. (important),your time and effort at senior high school will open the door 3. your potential.
challenges
importantly
to
Potential is your natural ability that can be developed 4. you try hard enough.Over the next three years,you 5. (discover) your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
Take advantage of your classes,join a club or two,and take an active part in different sports.
when
will discover
Of equal importance 6. (be) good study habits,useful skills and 7. positive attitude.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student,you must make efforts 8. (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,9. difficult the situations are.
are
a
to improve
however
As Lao-Tzu wisely said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for 10. (realize) your great potential.
realizing
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can (improve) the rider experience.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess
(amaze) vocalization skills.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying (focus) and very concerned.
to improve
amazing
focused
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works.
6.I’m trying to do what is best,but (equal) I’ve got to consider the cost.
7.Parents should actively encourage their children to take advantage the opportunity to join sports teams.
responsibility
detailed
equally
of
微写作
说明文——学校生活——成人典礼
假设你是高二的学生李华,上周六,你校为高三学生举行了成人典礼,
你的朋友Chris很想了解该活动,请给他写信介绍一下这次典礼情况。
1.上周六,我们学校为高三学生举办了一场成人典礼。(senior)
Last Saturday,our school held a coming-of-age ceremony and it was intended for the Senior Three students.
2.家长和老师们利用这个机会为学生们献上了真挚的祝福。
(take advantage of; opportunity)
Parents and teachers took advantage of this opportunity to make their sincere wishes for the students.
3.作为回报,学生们向为自己的成长付出努力的父母和老师们表达了感激
之情。(effort)
In return,the students expressed gratitude to their parents and teachers who made efforts to their growth.
4.他们互相拥抱,他们中的一些人甚至感动得落泪。(hug)
They hugged each other;and some of them were even moved to tears.
5.整个仪式虽然简短但意义重大,吸引了很多学生前来观看。(attract)
The whole ceremony was brief but meaningful,which attracted many students to come and see.
6.现在我真的很期待我的成年礼的到来。(look forward to)
Now I am really looking forward to my coming-of-age ceremony.
[句式升级]
1.将句1用定语从句进行改写升级。
Last Saturday,our school held a coming-of-age ceremony which was intended for the Senior Three students.
2.将句5用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
The whole ceremony was brief but meaningful,attracting many students to come and see.
[连句成篇]
Dear Chris,
Last Saturday,our school held a coming-of-age ceremony which was intended for the Senior Three students.Parents and teachers took advantage of this opportunity to make their sincere wishes for the students.In return,
the students expressed gratitude to their parents and teachers who made efforts to their growth.They hugged each other;and some of them were even moved to tears.The whole ceremony was brief but meaningful,attracting many students to come and see.
Now I am really looking forward to my coming-of-age ceremony.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“看”
读后续写微技能
线训练——“看”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
玛丽眼睛盯着手机。直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀,她才意识到老师正站在她的面前。玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,瞥了老师一眼,然后垂了下来。她喉头发紧,盯着地面好久,思考她该如何应对。老师眯着眼睛凝视着她手上的手机,静静地等着她的解释。最终,玛丽直视着老师并告诉了他实情。
Mary fixed her eyes on the cellphone.
She didn’t realise the teacher was standing in front of her until the teacher patted her on the shoulder.
Mary’s eyes lifted slowly,glanced at the teacher,then dropped.
Her throat was tight,and she stared at the ground for a long moment and wondered how she could deal with it.
The teacher narrowed his eyes and gazed at the cellphone in her hand and he waited silently for her explanation.
Finally,Mary looked the teacher in the eye and told him the truth.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①With her eyes fixed on the cellphone (with复合结构),②it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realised the teacher was standing in front of her (not until 的强调句型).Mary’s eyes lifted slowly,③glancing at the teacher (非谓语作状语),then dropped.④Throat tight (独立主格结构),she stared at the ground for a long moment,⑤wondering how she could deal with it (非谓语作状语).The teacher narrowed his eyes and gazed at the cellphone in her hand,
⑥waiting silently for her explanation (非谓语作状语).Finally,Mary looked the teacher in the eye and told him the truth.
