Unit 3 Getting along with others
1.sight n.视野;视力;看见
[语境运用]用sight的相关短语填空/完成句子
(1)① the rescued boy,his parents were seized with happiness.
(读后续写之场景描写)
②At the railway station,she waved goodbye to her son until the train was .
(2)③我们很容易忽视身边之事。
It is all too easy to on our own doorstep.
【答案】 (1)①At the sight of ②out of her sight (2)③lose sight of what is happening
come into sight进入视野内;映入眼帘
lose sight of看不见;忽视
catch sight of望见;看到
in sight 看得见
at first sight乍一看;初看时
at the sight of一看到
out of sight看不到
out of one’s sight脱离某人的视线
2.judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为
n.法官;裁判员
[语境运用]语境串词/一词多义
(1)① (judge) from the history,we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a man
his looks.Apparently,blindly following other’s words will affect our own (judge).
(2)②It’s difficult to judge how long the journey will take.
③The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
④The tour was judged to have been a great success.
【答案】 (1)①Judging;from/by;judg(e)ment
(2)②判断 ③法官 ④认为
·judge...from/by...从…来判断…
as far as I can judge(=in my judgement)据我判断;我认为
·judging from/by...根据…来判断;从…来看
·judg(e)ment n.看法;判断力;判决
3.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①I have to apologize you not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Sunday,and I hope you can accept my (apologize).
(2)②我们对此次延误以及由此有可能造成的所有不便表示歉意。(应用文写作之道歉信)
We and any inconvenience it may have caused.
③我为不能和你一起去书店而向你道歉。
I for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you.
【答案】 (1)①to;for;apology (2)②apologize for the delay
③owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
·apologize to sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事而向某人道歉
·apology n.道歉;致歉
make/offer an apology to sb (for sth)(因为某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology(=owe an apology to sb)应该向某人表示歉意
4.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①I have often seen cases students have some trouble getting along well with others.(应用文写作之建议信)
② is often the case,the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.
(2)③无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律,否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议信)
→ ,or we’ll suffer endless pain.(陈述语序)
→ ,or we’ll suffer endless pain.(倒装句式)
【答案】 (1)①where ②As (2)③We should in no case go against the laws of nature;In no case should we go against the laws of nature
in case假使;以防万一
in case of假如发生;万一发生
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in no case决不(位于句首引起部分倒装句式)
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
在定语从句中,当先行词为case,point,situation,stage,position,condition等抽象名词时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句,关系副词在从句中作状语。
5.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差
vt.遭受,蒙受
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those (suffer) a lot.(应用文写作之日记)
②People of the disaster area suffered a lot the typhoon,and water and electricity were hard to get.
(2)③我们的生活中总会有起伏,但正是痛苦让我们更强大。
There are always ups and downs in our life, .
【答案】 (1)①suffering ②from (2)③but it is the sufferings that make us stronger
·suffer from遭受…折磨;患…病
suffer loss 遭受损失
·suffering n.痛苦;苦恼
·sufferer n.患病者,受苦者
suffer和suffer from的区别:
①suffer作及物动词时,宾语是抽象的损害、痛苦等,如suffer pain/a defeat/side effects/
punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/副作用/惩罚/苦难;
②suffer from 常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦等,suffer from a cold/heart trouble/floods 患感冒/患心脏病/遭受洪灾。
6.respect vt.尊重,尊敬
n.尊敬,敬意;重视;(事物的)方面
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①In many (respect) of our life,there are always (respect) people.
With respect the person I respect most,I have to mention my math teacher.
(2)②我们因为他渊博的知识尊敬他。
We his wide range of knowledge.
③戴上领带,这样你会显得更体面。
Put a tie on— .
【答案】 (1)①respects;respectable;to (2)②respect him for
③it’ll make you look more respectable
·respect sb for sth因某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb尊重某人
give one’s respects to sb向某人问候/致意
out of respect出于尊敬
in respect of/with respect to至于,关于…
in many respects 在许多方面
·respectful adj.尊重的;表示敬意的
·respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的
7.measure vt.估量,判定;测量
n.措施;衡量;方法;尺寸;程度
[语境运用]完成句子
①一个人的健康价值是不可估量的。
The value of one’s health is .
②笑对孩子的正面影响有多大,科学家还没有对此作出评定。
the positive effects of laughter on children.
③这家公司是时候采取严厉措施来保护隐私信息不被员工泄露。
It is high time that the company to protect its private information from being given away by its employees.
【答案】 ①beyond measure ②Scientists haven’t measured
③took/should take strict measures
·measure...by...用…来衡量…
·take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
·make...to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做…
beyond measure 无法估量
in some/large/full measure在某种/很大/最大程度上
·measurement n.测量;衡量
measure作“尺寸”讲时,常用作不可数名词;而作“措施”讲时,通常用复数形式。measure作动词,表示尺寸、长短、数量等量度时,为不及物动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态;作后置定语和状语时,要用其现在分词形式。
8.seek vi.试图;寻找;争取
vt.寻求;寻找
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You can seek advice your parents when you get into trouble.
②They seek (improve) their skills and knowledge through continuous learning.
(2)③他们找到了一块可以坐下来休息的阴凉的地方。
They where they might sit down and rest.
【答案】 (1)①from ②to improve (2)③sought out a shady spot
·seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek out寻找到;找出
seek to do试图做某事
·seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物
seek one’s fortune寻出路;寻找发财的机会
9.escape vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘
n.逃离,逃脱
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You are lucky enough to escape (injure) in the accident.
②For the majority of people,travel is an escape the boredom of their everyday life.
(2)③她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
She the burning car.
④这名飞行员经历了死里逃生。
The pilot .
【答案】 (1)①being injured ②from
(2)③managed to escape from ④experienced a narrow escape
·escape from 从…逃脱;逃避…
escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事
·a narrow escape 九死一生
10.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You can also go over the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit it.
(应用文写作之建议信)
②As a result, the benefit of your health,it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.
(2)③阅读英文名著使我们受益良多,所以让我们现在就开始吧。(应用文写作之发言稿)
Reading English classics ,so let’s begin right now.
【答案】 (1)①from ②for (2)③is very beneficial to us/is of great benefit to us
·for the benefit of...为了…的利益
·benefit from/by...从…中受益;得益于…
·beneficial adj.有益的;有帮助的
be of great benefit to...=be very beneficial to...对…非常有益
11.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①He has achieved (recognize)and respect as a scientist.
②Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) by the medical profession.
(2)③最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→Online learning an important way to study recently.
→ online learning is an important way to study recently.
【答案】 (1)①recognition ②recognized
(2)③has been recognized to be/as;It has been recognized that
·recognize...as/to be...把…看作…
·It is recognized that...人们公认…
·recognition n.认出;认识;承认
out of/beyond recognition认不出来;无法辨认
12.count on依赖,依靠,指望
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Don’t always count on others (help) you;you are old enough to do the work by yourself.
②The girl can only count on that her father will come to her rescue.
(2)③母亲是我们可以永远依靠的人。(读后续写之主题升华)
Mother is someone whose support .
【答案】 (1)①to help ②it (2)③we can count on forever
count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠;指望
count on sb to do sth指望某人做某事
count on it that...指望…(其中it为形式宾语,that引导的从句为真正的宾语)
Finally,it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
最后,应该指出,与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起,不是一回事。
◆it作形式主语
(1)本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句;
(2)在that引导的主语从句中,v.-ing短语enjoying the company of a crowd作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
[语境运用]翻译句子
①你不能再多停留些时间,真是遗憾。
②人们普遍认为他是一个杰出的球员。
③奇怪的是,我们一直没有他的消息。
【答案】 ①It is a pity that you cannot stay with us longer.
②It is widely acknowledged that he is an outstanding player.
③It’s strange that we haven’t heard from him.
it作形式主语的常用句型:
·It+be+n.+that从句。用于本句型的常见名词短语有a pity,a shame,no wonder,
no accident等。
·It+v.(+宾语或状语)+that从句。常用于本句型的动词有please,happen,seem,appear等。
·It+v.被动语态+that从句。常用于本句型的动词有accept,admit,say,know,consider,
acknowledge,announce等。
·It+be+adj.+that从句。当用于本句型的形容词为impossible,strange,surprising等时,that从句中往往使用情态动词should,表示“竟然;万一;出乎意料”之意。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷)These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and
(效率高的) transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)This was an ah-ha (某个时刻) for me,and I never thought about endings the same way again.
3.To gain admission to a key university,the boy will (肯定) take advantage of the precious chance.
4.Once again,his quick wits got him out of an (令人尴尬的) situation.
5.The professor has a (透彻的,全面的) knowledge of the subject.
6.Though they all live nearby,I lost (联络) with them really quickly.
7.These fish are found in (浅的) waters around the coast.
8.Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no (额外的)cost.
【答案】 1.efficient 2.moment 3.definitely 4.awkward 5.thorough 6.contact 7.shallow 8.extra
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
be out of one’s sight at a loss in person get over take on count on
1.Many people are as to what to do in case of a real fire.
2.The man waved goodbye to his daughter at the train station until she .
3.Indeed,she couldn’t her shyness,which led to her refusing your invitation to the party.
4.You may arrange an assistant that you can to take care of problems in your absence.
5.You’d better apologize to your friend or your friendship may fall apart.
6.We can’t any more work—we’re fully stretched as it is.
【答案】 1.at a loss 2.was out of his sight 3.get over 4.count on 5.in person 6.take on
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Friendship on the rocks:please advise!
Amy and her best friend Jenny 1. (be) close for eight years.But last Saturday,
Jenny betrayed Amy’s trust.They had planned 2. (meet) that afternoon,since there was a new film that Amy was 3. (especial) eager to see.But in the morning,Jenny posted a message on social media 4. (say) she had a cold.However,a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny chatting 5. another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.
Amy was so angry that she avoided Jenny during school all day.She is at 6. loss what to do next.
Cindy suggested that Amy 7. (find) an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny.David once had a friend 8. he trusted a lot.But when he found out that he 9. (trick) by his friend,he was really hurt and let go of 10. (they) friendship.
【答案】 1.have been 2.to meet 3.especially 4.saying 5.with 6.a 7.(should) find 8.whom 9.was tricked 10.their
单句语法填空
1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some (measure) over 90 meters.
2.While he had (origin) travelled in order to study,travelling had become an end in itself.
3.The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene where he narrowly escaped (hit) by a passing car.
4.The Metro journey back to the center of the town was hot and (comfort).
5. (judge) from his tone,there’s no doubt that he is against it.
6.Walking is extremely (benefit) to your body shape.
7.For two decades she (seek) complete control over her film career.
8.When Mary finally appeared,she made her (apologize) to Mrs.Velasquez.
【答案】 1.measuring 2.originally 3.being hit 4.uncomfortable 5.Judging 6.beneficial 7.has sought 8.apologies
假设你是李华,你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了,很是苦恼,不知道是否应该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友 ”,请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。
1.简述真正朋友的特点;2.建议尝试着去了解他人;3.表达祝愿。
1.很抱歉听说你最好的朋友欺骗了你。我想给你提供一些建议。(trick)
I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you.I’d like to offer you some advice.
2.在做出决定之前,你最好把事情想透彻。
Before making a decision,you’d better think the whole thing through.
3.如果你的朋友真的故意欺骗了你,那么是时候放手你的友谊了。(let go of)
If your friend really tricked you on purpose,it’s time for you to let go of your friendship.
4.好朋友是一个你可以信任的人,不管怎样他/她从不会忽视你。(in any case)
A good friend is a person you can trust,and he/she never ignores you in any case.
5.当你遇到麻烦时,你的朋友会尽力帮助你。(in full measure)
When you get into trouble,your friend will try to help you out in full measure.
6.除此之外,无论何时你感到悲伤或孤独时,他/她都愿意抽出一些时间陪伴你。(company)
Besides,whenever you feel sad or lonely,he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company.
7.我希望你会找到真正的好朋友,他/她也会非常珍视你。
I hope that you will find a truly good friend and he/she will also value you very much.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用虚拟语气进行改写升级。
If your friend really tricked you on purpose,it’s time that you should let go of your friendship.
2.将第4句用动名词短语作状语进行改写升级。
A good friend is a person you can trust,never ignoring you in any case.
3.将第7句用who引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
I hope that you will find a truly good friend,who will also value you very much.
[连句成篇]
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you.I’d like to offer you some advice.
Before making a decision,you’d better think the whole thing through.If your friend really tricked you on purpose,it’s time that you should let go of your friendship.A good friend is a person you can trust,never ignoring you in any case.When you get into trouble,your friend will try to help you out in full measure.Besides,whenever you feel sad or lonely,he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company.
I hope that you will find a truly good friend,who will also value you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我对邻居Jessica的记忆开始于一个秋日午后。那天,她站在我家门前,温柔地问道:
“要不要和我一起去附近的树林里散步 ” 新环境带来的孤独感让我毫不犹豫地答应了她。我们沿着树林里的小路漫步,听着树林里的鸟鸣,风的低吟,还有潺潺的溪水声,心境平和。突然Jessica欢呼道:“我真是太开心了!”我们的笑声回荡在树林中。
My memory of my neighbour Jessica began on an autumn afternoon.
That day,she stood in front of my door and asked in a tender voice,“Would you like to take a walk with me in the woods nearby ”
Without the slightest hesitation,I agreed due to the loneliness brought by the new environment.
We wandered along the path in the woods,hearing the song of birds,the whisper of the wind,as well as the murmur of the stream,and we felt a sense of peace.
Suddenly Jessica exclaimed,“I am on the top of the world!”
Our laughter echoed through the woods.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
My memory of my neighbour Jessica began on an autumn afternoon ①when she stood in front of my door (定语从句),②asking in a tender voice (非谓语作状语),“Would you like to take a walk with me in the woods nearby ” Without the slightest hesitation,I agreed due to the loneliness brought by the new environment.③Wandering along the path in the woods (非谓语作状语),and hearing the song of birds,the whisper of the wind,as well as the murmur of the stream,we felt a sense of peace.Suddenly Jessica exclaimed,“I am on the top of the world!” Our laughter echoed through the woods.
(提示:面训练见P24)
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Unit 3 Getting along with others
1.sight n.视野;视力;看见
[语境运用]用sight的相关短语填空/完成句子
(1)① the rescued boy,his parents were seized with happiness.(读后续写之场景描写)
②At the railway station,she waved goodbye to her son until the train was
.
At the sight of
out of her sight
(2)③我们很容易忽视身边之事。
It is all too easy to on our own doorstep.
lose sight of what is happening
come into sight进入视野内;映入眼帘
lose sight of看不见;忽视
catch sight of望见;看到
in sight 看得见
at first sight乍一看;初看时
at the sight of一看到
out of sight看不到
out of one’s sight脱离某人的视线
2.judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为
n.法官;裁判员
[语境运用]语境串词/一词多义
(1)① (judge) from the history,we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a man his looks.Apparently,blindly following other’s words will affect our own (judge).
Judging
from/by
judg(e)ment
(2)②It’s difficult to judge how long the journey will take.
③The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
④The tour was judged to have been a great success.
判断
法官
认为
·judge...from/by...从…来判断…
as far as I can judge(=in my judgement)据我判断;我认为
·judging from/by...根据…来判断;从…来看
·judg(e)ment n.看法;判断力;判决
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①I have to apologize you not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Sunday,and I hope you can accept my
(apologize).
3.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪
to
for
apology
(2)②我们对此次延误以及由此有可能造成的所有不便表示歉意。(应用文写作之道歉信)
We and any inconvenience it may have caused.
③我为不能和你一起去书店而向你道歉。
I for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you.
apologize for the delay
owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
·apologize to sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事而向某人道歉
·apology n.道歉;致歉
make/offer an apology to sb (for sth)(因为某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology(=owe an apology to sb)应该向某人表示歉意
4.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①I have often seen cases students have some trouble getting along well with others.(应用文写作之建议信)
② is often the case,the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.
where
As
(2)③无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律,否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
(应用文写作之倡议信)
→ ,or we’ll suffer endless pain.(陈述语序)
→ ,or we’ll suffer endless pain.(倒装句式)
We should in no case go against the laws of nature
In no case should we go against the laws of nature
in case假使;以防万一
in case of假如发生;万一发生
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in no case决不(位于句首引起部分倒装句式)
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
在定语从句中,当先行词为case,point,situation,stage,position,condition等抽象名词时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句,关系副词在从句中作状语。
5.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差
vt.遭受,蒙受
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those (suffer) a lot.(应用文写作之日记)
suffering
②People of the disaster area suffered a lot the typhoon,and water and electricity were hard to get.
(2)③我们的生活中总会有起伏,但正是痛苦让我们更强大。
There are always ups and downs in our life,
.
from
but it is the sufferings that
make us stronger
·suffer from遭受…折磨;患…病
suffer loss 遭受损失
·suffering n.痛苦;苦恼
·sufferer n.患病者,受苦者
suffer和suffer from的区别:
①suffer作及物动词时,宾语是抽象的损害、痛苦等,如suffer pain/a defeat/
side effects/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/副作用/惩罚/苦难;
②suffer from 常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦等,suffer from a cold/heart trouble/floods 患感冒/患心脏病/遭受洪灾。
6.respect vt.尊重,尊敬
n.尊敬,敬意;重视;(事物的)方面
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①In many (respect) of our life,there are always
(respect) people.With respect the person I respect most,I have to mention my math teacher.
respects
respectable
to
(2)②我们因为他渊博的知识尊敬他。
We his wide range of knowledge.
③戴上领带,这样你会显得更体面。
Put a tie on— .
respect him for
it’ll make you look more respectable
·respect sb for sth因某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb尊重某人
give one’s respects to sb向某人问候/致意
out of respect出于尊敬
in respect of/with respect to至于,关于…
in many respects 在许多方面
·respectful adj.尊重的;表示敬意的
·respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的
[语境运用]完成句子
①一个人的健康价值是不可估量的。
The value of one’s health is .
7.measure vt.估量,判定;测量
n.措施;衡量;方法;尺寸;程度
beyond measure
②笑对孩子的正面影响有多大,科学家还没有对此作出评定。
the positive effects of laughter on children.
③这家公司是时候采取严厉措施来保护隐私信息不被员工泄露。
It is high time that the company to protect its private information from being given away by its employees.
Scientists haven’t measured
took/should take strict measures
·measure...by...用…来衡量…
·take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
·make...to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做…
beyond measure 无法估量
in some/large/full measure在某种/很大/最大程度上
·measurement n.测量;衡量
measure作“尺寸”讲时,常用作不可数名词;而作“措施”讲时,通常用复数形式。measure作动词,表示尺寸、长短、数量等量度时,为不及物动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态;作后置定语和状语时,要用其现在分词形式。
8.seek vi.试图;寻找;争取
vt.寻求;寻找
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You can seek advice your parents when you get into trouble.
②They seek (improve) their skills and knowledge through continuous learning.
(2)③他们找到了一块可以坐下来休息的阴凉的地方。
They where they might sit down and rest.
from
to improve
sought out a shady spot
·seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek out寻找到;找出
seek to do试图做某事
·seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物
seek one’s fortune寻出路;寻找发财的机会
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You are lucky enough to escape (injure) in the accident.
②For the majority of people,travel is an escape the boredom of their everyday life.
9.escape vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘
n.逃离,逃脱
being injured
from
(2)③她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
She the burning car.
④这名飞行员经历了死里逃生。
The pilot .
managed to escape from
experienced a narrow escape
·escape from 从…逃脱;逃避…
escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事
·a narrow escape 九死一生
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You can also go over the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit it.(应用文写作之建议信)
②As a result, the benefit of your health,it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.
10.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
from
for
(2)③阅读英文名著使我们受益良多,所以让我们现在就开始吧。(应用文写作之发言稿)
Reading English classics ,
so let’s begin right now.
is very beneficial to us/is of great benefit to us
·for the benefit of...为了…的利益
·benefit from/by...从…中受益;得益于…
·beneficial adj.有益的;有帮助的
be of great benefit to...=be very beneficial to...对…非常有益
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①He has achieved (recognize)and respect as a scientist.
②Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) by the medical profession.
11.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
recognition
recognized
(2)③最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→Online learning an important way to study recently.
→ online learning is an important way to study recently.
has been recognized to be/as
It has been recognized that
·recognize...as/to be...把…看作…
·It is recognized that...人们公认…
·recognition n.认出;认识;承认
out of/beyond recognition认不出来;无法辨认
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Don’t always count on others (help) you;you are old enough to do the work by yourself.
②The girl can only count on that her father will come to her rescue.
(2)③母亲是我们可以永远依靠的人。(读后续写之主题升华)
Mother is someone whose support .
12.count on依赖,依靠,指望
to help
it
we can count on forever
count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠;指望
count on sb to do sth指望某人做某事
count on it that...指望…(其中it为形式宾语,that引导的从句为真正的宾语)
Finally,it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
最后,应该指出,与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起,不是一回事。
◆it作形式主语
(1)本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句;
(2)在that引导的主语从句中,v.-ing短语enjoying the company of a crowd作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
②人们普遍认为他是一个杰出的球员。
It is widely acknowledged that he is an outstanding player.
[语境运用]翻译句子
①你不能再多停留些时间,真是遗憾。
It is a pity that you cannot stay with us longer.
③奇怪的是,我们一直没有他的消息。
It’s strange that we haven’t heard from him.
it作形式主语的常用句型:
·It+be+n.+that从句。用于本句型的常见名词短语有a pity,a shame,no wonder,
no accident等。
·It+v.(+宾语或状语)+that从句。常用于本句型的动词有please,happen,seem,appear等。
·It+v.被动语态+that从句。常用于本句型的动词有accept,admit,say,know,consider,
acknowledge,announce等。
·It+be+adj.+that从句。当用于本句型的形容词为impossible,strange,surprising等时,
that从句中往往使用情态动词should,表示“竟然;万一;出乎意料”之意。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷)These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and (效率高的) transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)This was an ah-ha (某个时刻) for me,and I never thought about endings the same way again.
efficient
moment
3.To gain admission to a key university,the boy will (肯定) take advantage of the precious chance.
4.Once again,his quick wits got him out of an (令人尴尬的) situation.
5.The professor has a (透彻的,全面的) knowledge of the subject.
6.Though they all live nearby,I lost (联络) with them really quickly.
7.These fish are found in (浅的) waters around the coast.
8.Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no (额外的)cost.
definitely
awkward
thorough
contact
shallow
extra
1.Many people are as to what to do in case of a real fire.
2.The man waved goodbye to his daughter at the train station until she
.
3.Indeed,she couldn’t her shyness,which led to her refusing your invitation to the party.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
at a loss
be out of one’s sight at a loss in person get over take on count on
was out of his sight
get over
4.You may arrange an assistant that you can to take care of problems in your absence.
5.You’d better apologize to your friend or your friendship may fall apart.
6.We can’t any more work—we’re fully stretched as it is.
count on
be out of one’s sight at a loss in person get over take on count on
in person
take on
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Friendship on the rocks:please advise!
Amy and her best friend Jenny 1. (be) close for eight years.
But last Saturday,Jenny betrayed Amy’s trust.They had planned 2.
(meet) that afternoon,since there was a new film that Amy was 3.
(especial) eager to see.But in the morning,Jenny posted a message on social media 4. (say) she had a cold.However,a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny chatting 5. another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.
Amy was so angry that she avoided Jenny during school all day.She is at
6. loss what to do next.
have been
to meet
especially
saying
with
a
Cindy suggested that Amy 7. (find) an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny.David once had a friend 8. he trusted a lot.But when he found out that he 9. (trick) by his friend,he was really hurt and let go of 10. (they) friendship.
(should) find
whom
was tricked
their
单句语法填空
1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some (measure) over 90 meters.
2.While he had (origin) travelled in order to study,travelling had become an end in itself.
3.The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene where he narrowly escaped (hit) by a passing car.
measuring
originally
being hit
4.The Metro journey back to the center of the town was hot and
(comfort).
5. (judge) from his tone,there’s no doubt that he is against it.
6.Walking is extremely (benefit) to your body shape.
7.For two decades she (seek) complete control over her film career.
8.When Mary finally appeared,she made her (apologize) to Mrs.
Velasquez.
uncomfortable
Judging
beneficial
has sought
apologies
微写作
建议信——人际沟通——真正的朋友
假设你是李华,你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了,很是苦恼,不知道是否应该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友 ”,请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。
1.简述真正朋友的特点;2.建议尝试着去了解他人;3.表达祝愿。
1.很抱歉听说你最好的朋友欺骗了你。我想给你提供一些建议。(trick)
I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you.I’d like to offer you some advice.
2.在做出决定之前,你最好把事情想透彻。
Before making a decision,you’d better think the whole thing through.
3.如果你的朋友真的故意欺骗了你,那么是时候放手你的友谊了。(let go of)
If your friend really tricked you on purpose,it’s time for you to let go of your friendship.
4.好朋友是一个你可以信任的人,不管怎样他/她从不会忽视你。(in any case)
A good friend is a person you can trust,and he/she never ignores you in any case.
5.当你遇到麻烦时,你的朋友会尽力帮助你。(in full measure)
When you get into trouble,your friend will try to help you out in full measure.
6.除此之外,无论何时你感到悲伤或孤独时,他/她都愿意抽出一些时间陪伴你。(company)
Besides,whenever you feel sad or lonely,he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company.
7.我希望你会找到真正的好朋友,他/她也会非常珍视你。
I hope that you will find a truly good friend and he/she will also value you very much.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用虚拟语气进行改写升级。
If your friend really tricked you on purpose,it’s time that you should let go of your friendship.
2.将第4句用动名词短语作状语进行改写升级。
A good friend is a person you can trust,never ignoring you in any case.
3.将第7句用who引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
I hope that you will find a truly good friend,who will also value you very much.
[连句成篇]
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you.I’d like to offer you some advice.
Before making a decision,you’d better think the whole thing through.
If your friend really tricked you on purpose,it’s time that you should let go of your friendship.A good friend is a person you can trust,never ignoring you in any case.When you get into trouble,your friend will try to help you out in full measure.Besides,whenever you feel sad or lonely,he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company.
I hope that you will find a truly good friend,who will also value you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“说”
读后续写微技能
线训练——“说”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我对邻居Jessica的记忆开始于一个秋日午后。那天,她站在我家门前,温柔地问道:“要不要和我一起去附近的树林里散步 ” 新环境带来的孤独感让我毫不犹豫地答应了她。我们沿着树林里的小路漫步,听着树林里的鸟鸣,风的低吟,还有潺潺的溪水声,心境平和。突然Jessica欢呼道:“我真是太开心了!”我们的笑声回荡在树林中。
My memory of my neighbour Jessica began on an autumn afternoon.
That day,she stood in front of my door and asked in a tender voice,
“Would you like to take a walk with me in the woods nearby ”
Without the slightest hesitation,I agreed due to the loneliness brought by the new environment.
We wandered along the path in the woods,hearing the song of birds,the whisper of the wind,as well as the murmur of the stream,and we felt a sense of peace.
Suddenly Jessica exclaimed,“I am on the top of the world!”
Our laughter echoed through the woods.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
My memory of my neighbour Jessica began on an autumn afternoon ①when she stood in front of my door (定语从句),②asking in a tender voice
(非谓语作状语),“Would you like to take a walk with me in the woods nearby ” Without the slightest hesitation,I agreed due to the loneliness brought by the new environment.③Wandering along the path in the woods
(非谓语作状语),and hearing the song of birds,the whisper of the wind,as well as the murmur of the stream,we felt a sense of peace.Suddenly Jessica exclaimed,“I am on the top of the world!” Our laughter echoed through the woods.
