Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy
1.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Your argument is based on a completely false (assume).
②Generally,it (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.
(2)③假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council,I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
【答案】 (1)①assumption ②is assumed
(2)③On the assumption that/Assuming (that)
·assume sb/sth(to be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…
It is assumed that...人们认为…
·assuming (that)...假设…
·assumption n.假定,假设
on the assumption that...假定…
make an assumption 认为;假定
2.tend vi.往往会;趋向,倾向 vt.照看,照顾
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It is worth remembering that children tend (imitate) their parents in some aspects.
②As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency (get) anxious with time going by.
(2)③I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses (在医院里照顾我妈妈).
【答案】 (1)①to imitate ②to get (2)③who tended my mother in the hospital
·tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事
·tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth
(某人)有做某事的倾向
3.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①When driving on highways,the driver should control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
②The opera has a large audience, (range) from children to grandparents.
(2)③随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行。
With the stadium set up, .
【答案】 (1)①within/in ②ranging (2)③a wide range of sports events are able to be held
·a wide range of范围广泛的…;大范围的…
within/in the range of在…范围内
out of/beyond one’s range某人能力达不到的
·range from ...to...在…范围内变动
4.average n.平均水平,一般水准
adj.平均的;典型的
vt.平均为;计算平均值
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It is said that the time spent on homework by the students is less than two hours a day
average.
(2)②我平均每年大约花500元买书。
I spend .
③The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher, (他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜).
【答案】 (1)①on (2)②an average of about 500 yuan a year on books ③who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses
·an average of 平均有(后接数词)
·on (the) average 平均起来
above/below average平均水平以上/以下
up to average达到一般水准
·average out 算出平均数
5.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺
vi.& vt.缺乏,短缺;没有,不足
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Follow these 7 steps below and you will be (lack) in confidence no more.
(2)②由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这一情形。
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the situation.(介词短语)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the situation.(分词短语作状语)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the situation.(原因状语从句)
【答案】 (1)①lacking (2)②For lack of confidence and experience;Lacking confidence and experience;As she lacked confidence and experience
·for lack of由于缺乏…
a lack of 缺乏…
·lack for+n. (多用于否定句)需求;需要
·lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少…
6.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①To be honest,I hesitated the option between the two dresses.
(2)②If you are (hesitate) about performing a task,don’t hesitate (ask) your adviser for advice,and he will help you without (hesitate).
(3)③我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I recommending her for the job.
【答案】 (1)①about/over (2)②hesitant;to ask;hesitation (3)③have no hesitation in
·hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over(doing)sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
·hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
·hesitant adj.犹豫的
7.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许加入;准许进入;接收入院,收治
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She said sorry to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
(2)②程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最好的老师之一。(话题写作之人物介绍)
Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng .
③被梦想的大学录取只是迈向成功人生的第一步,因为在那之后你需要更加努力地学习。
is just the first step towards a successful life,because you need to work even harder after that.
【答案】 (1)①taking/having taken (2)②was admitted to be one of the best teachers ③Being admitted to your dream university
·be admitted into/to 被录取;被接收;获准进入
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit that... 承认…
admit sb/sth to be+adj./n. 承认某人/某事(物)为…
·admission n.承认;供认;入场费,门票费
8.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①After listening to his speech,we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
(2)②我们的老师经常激励我们要尽自己最大努力去实现自己的梦想。
【答案】 (1)①inspiring;inspired;inspiration
(2)②Our teachers often inspire us to try our best to realize our dreams.
·inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb激起某人的某种情感
inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
·inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
·inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物), 灵感
9.make up for弥补,补偿
[语境运用]完成句子
①你应该知道实际上你永远无法弥补失去的时间,并且生活中是没有“如果”的。
You should know that actually ,and there is no “if” in life.
②他总是在为他令人失望的表现找借口。
He for his disappointing performance.
③这个团队由来自不同国家的运动员组成。
The team .
【答案】 ①you can never make up for the lost time
②is always making up excuses ③is made up of players from different countries
make up构成,组成;占;铺床;化妆;弥补;和解;编造
be made up of 由…组成
make out 分辨出;理解,明白
make a difference (to ...) (对…)有影响,起作用
1.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
◆It+be+过去分词+that...句式
“It+be+过去分词+that...”句式大部分可以改写为:从句主语+be+过去分词+不定式(即Sb is said/believed/reported to do/to be doing/to have done...)或者People say/believe/...that...
[语境运用]句型转换
①大家认为垃圾分类的政策应该更好地被执行下去。
People think/suppose that the policy of garbage classification should be carried out in a better way.
→It in a better way.
②据说政府正在制定更为严格的相关规定。
The government is said to be making stricter relevant regulations.
→It stricter relevant regulations.
【答案】 ①is thought/supposed that the policy of garbage classification should be carried out ②is said that the government is making
常用句型:
It is believed that...据认为…
It is said that...据说…
It is reported that...据报道…
It is hoped that...人们希望…
It is thought that...大家认为…
It is well-known that...众所周知…
It is suggested that...有人建议…
It is supposed that ...大家认为…
2.When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔
韧性。
◆不定式作后置定语
句中不定式to consider作定语,修饰the first thing,与the first thing之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,其逻辑主语you在句中出现,故用主动表被动。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
[语境运用]翻译句子
当你确定人生目标的时候,首先要考虑的事情是你对哪些方面感兴趣;下一步要做的事情就是思考如何把兴趣变成提升自己的能力。
【答案】 When you decide your life goals,the first thing to consider is what (aspects) you are interested in;the next thing to do is to think about how you can turn your interests into abilities to improve yourself.
·当被修饰词前有the next,the only,the last,the very等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
·英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有:抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语;不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语。
3.When to eat is also of great importance.
何时吃饭也很重要。
◆of+抽象名词=形容词
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The arrival of canals was great value to many industries.
②His speech is of little (significant).
(2)③我珍惜这个好机会,它在很多方面对我都非常有益。
I treasure this good chance and it in many ways.
【答案】 (1)①of ②significance (2)③is of great benefit to me/is very beneficial to me
·为了强调某种抽象的含义,在抽象名词前面可用little,some,any,no,great,not much等修饰。
·有的可用同根形容词代替,如importance→important,use→useful,value→valuable等。
·of后可接age,color,size,height等名词,表示主语的类别、特征等,名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。
“of+抽象名词=形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有use,value,help,
importance等。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷) A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps your (精力) up all day.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) After harvest,users simply (更换) the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
3.I look back on my time in China with (satisfy),and I really hope to go back and study in Beijing again.
4.It was good to get out of the car and (伸展) our legs.
5.Most people walk at an (平均) rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
6.The rent is reasonable and, (此外),the location is perfect.I’ll just take it.
7.Our challenge is how to (激励) those who are now in low spirits and then motivate them.
8.Do you want to (探索) new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time
【答案】 1.energy 2.replace 3.satisfaction 4.stretch 5.average 6.moreover 7.inspire 8.explore
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
over the long term make up for in response to stick with be rooted in
1.She made a decision to work twice as hard as before to the lost time.
2. your letter of complaint,I made the following promises.
3. ,a lack of parents’ love will affect children’s mental health greatly.
4.As long as you your scheme,you will improve in your studies.
5.That he was not employed by the firm his lack of enough experience.
【答案】 1.make up for 2.In response to 3.Over the long term 4.stick with 5.was rooted in
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Most people assume that regular exercise 1. (do) wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits To start with,physical activity increases the
2. (efficient) of your heart and lungs.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 3. (low) risk of diseases.Moreover,exercise is good for your mental health.
When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing 4. (consider) is what you expect to improve.When to eat is also 5. great importance.In general,you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water 6. (lose) to sweat.
To prevent injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when 7. (exercise).You should also start small and 8. (slow) work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt.Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at 9. end of your workout.
So,now you know the benefits of exercise and 10. to do it safely and effectively.What are you waiting for
【答案】 1.does 2.efficiency 3.lower 4.to consider 5.of 6.lost 7.exercising 8.slowly 9.the 10.how
单句语法填空
1.(2024·全国甲卷)However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend (produce) stretched and soft meows.
2.He hoped the electronic (equip) was safely stored away.
3.All the students felt encouraged by the (inspire) speech given by the scientist.
4. (assume) that I settled the conflict,I would employ an entirely new way.
5.To gain (admit) to his ideal university, the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance.
6.My first view of the island from the air took my (breathe) away.
7.He was frightened by the terrible scene, (sweat) and trembling uncontrollably.
8.When he knew that more doctors would be needed to support the city,he volunteered to go there without any (hesitate).
【答案】 1.to produce 2.equipment 3.inspiring 4.Assuming 5.admission 6.breath 7.sweating 8.hesitation
假设你是李华,你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.你喜欢的运动;2.该运动给你带来的好处。
1.现如今,运动越来越受欢迎。(nowadays)
Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular.
2.众所周知,经常锻炼的人往往可以保持健康。(tend)
As we all know,a person taking exercise regularly tends to keep fit.
3.对我来说,我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。我认为它不但能使我强身健体也能使我精神焕发。(assume)
As for me,my favorite sport is playing basketball.I assume that it can not only build up my body but also make me refreshed.
4.从长期看,通过比赛我意识到了团队合作的重要性,它是未来所需的重要品质。(over the long term)
Over the long term,through the game,I have realized the importance of teamwork,and this is an important quality needed in the future.
5.此外,它为我提供了一个很好的机会,让我可以和志同道合的人交朋友。(moreover)
Moreover,it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.
6.总之,打篮球对我来说有很多好处,让我更加自信。(be of+抽象名词)
In short,playing basketball is of great benefit to me and makes me more confident.
[句式升级]
将第4句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Over the long term,through the game,I have realized the importance of teamwork,which is an important quality needed in the future.
[连句成篇]
Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular.As we all know,a person taking exercise regularly tends to keep fit.
As for me,my favorite sport is playing basketball.I assume that it can not only build up my body but also make me refreshed.Over the long term,through the game,I have realized the importance of teamwork,which is an important quality needed in the future.Moreover,it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.
In short,playing basketball is of great benefit to me and makes me more confident.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①在那个阳光明媚的午后,公园里弥漫着欢声笑语。一群孩子在公园里追逐嬉戏,他们的快乐如此纯粹。有些孩子不慎摔倒,非但没有哭,反而高兴地大笑起来,那笑声清脆悦耳,仿佛能驱散所有的烦恼。大人们围坐在不远处的长椅上,看着这一幕,忍不住笑得前仰后合,②他们被这份纯真的快乐所感染。其中一位老人,脸上布满了岁月的痕迹,那时他面带微笑,眼睛眯成了一条缝,显然是从心底里感到愉悦。偶尔,他会笑出声,那笑声里充满了对生活的热爱和对未来的期许。周围的人们,无论是相识还是陌路,都相互传递着微笑。③那份由衷的幸福感在空气中弥漫开来,让整个公园都充满了温馨与和谐。
④On that sunny afternoon,the park was filled with laughter and joy.A group of children chasing and playing in the park,their happiness was so pure that when some of them accidentally fell down,instead of crying,they burst into laughter happily.The laughter was clear and pleasant,as if it could drive away all worries.The adults sat around the bench not far away,watching this scene and couldn’t help screaming with laughter.⑤They were infected by this pure joy.One of the elderly people,with traces of time on his face,wore a smile and his eyes narrowed into a slit at that time,clearly feeling joy from the bottom of his heart.Occasionally,he would laugh out loud,his laughter full of love for life and expectations for the future.The people around,either acquaintances or strangers,exchanged smiles with each other.⑥That sincere sense of happiness spread in the air,filling the entire park with warmth and harmony.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy
1.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Your argument is based on a completely false (assume).
②Generally,it (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.
assumption
is assumed
(2)③假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council,I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
On the assumption that/Assuming (that)
·assume sb/sth(to be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…
It is assumed that...人们认为…
·assuming (that)...假设…
·assumption n.假定,假设
on the assumption that...假定…
make an assumption 认为;假定
2.tend vi.往往会;趋向,倾向 vt.照看,照顾
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It is worth remembering that children tend (imitate) their parents in some aspects.
②As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency (get) anxious with time going by.
to imitate
to get
(2)③I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses
(在医院里照顾我妈妈).
who tended my
mother in the hospital
·tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事
·tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth
(某人)有做某事的倾向
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①When driving on highways,the driver should control his or her speed
the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
②The opera has a large audience, (range) from children to grandparents.
3.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列
within/in
ranging
(2)③随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行。
With the stadium set up, .
a wide range of sports events are able to be held
·a wide range of范围广泛的…;大范围的…
within/in the range of在…范围内
out of/beyond one’s range某人能力达不到的
·range from ...to...在…范围内变动
4.average n.平均水平,一般水准
adj.平均的;典型的
vt.平均为;计算平均值
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It is said that the time spent on homework by the students is less than two hours a day average.
on
(2)②我平均每年大约花500元买书。
I spend .
③The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher,
(他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜).
an average of about 500 yuan a year on books
who is of average
height and wears a pair of glasses
·an average of 平均有(后接数词)
·on (the) average 平均起来
above/below average平均水平以上/以下
up to average达到一般水准
·average out 算出平均数
5.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺
vi.& vt.缺乏,短缺;没有,不足
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Follow these 7 steps below and you will be (lack) in confidence no more.
lacking
(2)②由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这一情形。
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the situation.(介词短语)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the situation.(分词短语作状语)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the situation.(原因状语从句)
For lack of confidence and experience
Lacking confidence and experience
As she lacked confidence and experience
·for lack of由于缺乏…
a lack of 缺乏…
·lack for+n. (多用于否定句)需求;需要
·lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少…
6.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①To be honest,I hesitated the option between the two dresses.
(2)②If you are (hesitate) about performing a task,don’t hesitate
(ask) your adviser for advice,and he will help you without
(hesitate).
about/over
hesitant
to ask
hesitation
(3)③我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I recommending her for the job.
have no hesitation in
·hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over(doing)sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
·hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
·hesitant adj.犹豫的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She said sorry to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
7.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许加入;准许进入;接收入院,收治
taking/having taken
(2)②程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最好的老师之一。(话题写作之人物介绍)
Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng
.
③被梦想的大学录取只是迈向成功人生的第一步,因为在那之后你需要更加努力地学习。
is just the first step towards a successful life,because you need to work even harder after that.
was admitted to be one of the best
teachers
Being admitted to your dream university
·be admitted into/to 被录取;被接收;获准进入
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit that... 承认…
admit sb/sth to be+adj./n. 承认某人/某事(物)为…
·admission n.承认;供认;入场费,门票费
8.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①After listening to his speech,we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
(2)②我们的老师经常激励我们要尽自己最大努力去实现自己的梦想。
Our teachers often inspire us to try our best to realize our dreams.
·inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb激起某人的某种情感
inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
·inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
·inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物), 灵感
[语境运用]完成句子
①你应该知道实际上你永远无法弥补失去的时间,并且生活中是没有
“如果”的。
You should know that actually ,
and there is no “if” in life.
9.make up for弥补,补偿
you can never make up for the lost time
②他总是在为他令人失望的表现找借口。
He for his disappointing performance.
③这个团队由来自不同国家的运动员组成。
The team .
is always making up excuses
is made up of players from different countries
make up构成,组成;占;铺床;化妆;弥补;和解;编造
be made up of 由…组成
make out 分辨出;理解,明白
make a difference (to ...) (对…)有影响,起作用
1.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
◆It+be+过去分词+that...句式
“It+be+过去分词+that...”句式大部分可以改写为:从句主语+be+过去分词+不定式(即Sb is said/believed/reported to do/to be doing/to have done...)或者People say/believe/...that...
[语境运用]句型转换
①大家认为垃圾分类的政策应该更好地被执行下去。
People think/suppose that the policy of garbage classification should be carried out in a better way.
→It
in a better way.
is thought/supposed that the policy of garbage classification should
be carried out
②据说政府正在制定更为严格的相关规定。
The government is said to be making stricter relevant regulations.
→It stricter relevant regulations.
is said that the government is making
常用句型:
It is believed that...据认为…
It is said that...据说…
It is reported that...据报道…
It is hoped that...人们希望…
It is thought that...大家认为…
It is well-known that...众所周知…
It is suggested that...有人建议…
It is supposed that ...大家认为…
2.When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
◆不定式作后置定语
句中不定式to consider作定语,修饰the first thing,与the first thing之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,其逻辑主语you在句中出现,故用主动表被动。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
[语境运用]翻译句子
当你确定人生目标的时候,首先要考虑的事情是你对哪些方面感兴趣;下一步要做的事情就是思考如何把兴趣变成提升自己的能力。
When you decide your life goals,the first thing to consider is what (aspects) you are interested in;the next thing to do is to think about how you can turn your interests into abilities to improve yourself.
·当被修饰词前有the next,the only,the last,the very等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
·英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有:抽象名词time,way,ability,
reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语;不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语。
3.When to eat is also of great importance.
何时吃饭也很重要。
◆of+抽象名词=形容词
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The arrival of canals was great value to many industries.
②His speech is of little (significant).
of
significance
(2)③我珍惜这个好机会,它在很多方面对我都非常有益。
I treasure this good chance and it
in many ways.
is of great benefit to me/is very beneficial
to me
·为了强调某种抽象的含义,在抽象名词前面可用little,some,any,no,great,not much等修饰。
·有的可用同根形容词代替,如importance→important,use→useful,
value→valuable等。
·of后可接age,color,size,height等名词,表示主语的类别、特征等,名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。
“of+抽象名词=形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有use,
value,help,importance等。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷) A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),
while eating small,healthy meals keeps your (精力) up all day.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) After harvest,users simply (更换) the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
energy
replace
3.I look back on my time in China with (satisfy),and I really hope to go back and study in Beijing again.
4.It was good to get out of the car and (伸展) our legs.
5.Most people walk at an (平均) rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
6.The rent is reasonable and, (此外),the location is perfect.I’ll just take it.
satisfaction
stretch
average
moreover
7.Our challenge is how to (激励) those who are now in low spirits and then motivate them.
8.Do you want to (探索) new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time
inspire
explore
1.She made a decision to work twice as hard as before to the lost time.
2. your letter of complaint,I made the following promises.
3. ,a lack of parents’ love will affect children’s mental health greatly.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
make up for
over the long term make up for in response to stick with be rooted in
In response to
Over the long term
4.As long as you your scheme,you will improve in your studies.
5.That he was not employed by the firm his lack of enough experience.
stick with
over the long term make up for in response to stick with be rooted in
was rooted in
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Most people assume that regular exercise 1. (do) wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits To start with,physical activity increases the 2. (efficient) of your heart and lungs.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 3. (low) risk of diseases.Moreover,exercise is good for your mental health.
does
efficiency
lower
When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing 4.
(consider) is what you expect to improve.When to eat is also 5. great importance.In general,you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water 6. (lose) to sweat.
to consider
of
lost
To prevent injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when 7. (exercise).You should also start small and
8. (slow) work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt.Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at 9. end of your workout.
So,now you know the benefits of exercise and 10. to do it safely and effectively.What are you waiting for
exercising
slowly
the
how
单句语法填空
1.(2024·全国甲卷)However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend
(produce) stretched and soft meows.
2.He hoped the electronic (equip) was safely stored away.
3.All the students felt encouraged by the (inspire) speech given by the scientist.
to produce
equipment
inspiring
4. (assume) that I settled the conflict,I would employ an entirely new way.
5.To gain (admit) to his ideal university, the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance.
6.My first view of the island from the air took my (breathe) away.
7.He was frightened by the terrible scene, (sweat) and trembling uncontrollably.
Assuming
admission
breath
sweating
8.When he knew that more doctors would be needed to support the city,he volunteered to go there without any (hesitate).
hesitation
微写作
投稿——运动与健康—— 运动的好处
假设你是李华,你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.你喜欢的运动;2.该运动给你带来的好处。
1.现如今,运动越来越受欢迎。(nowadays)
Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular.
2.众所周知,经常锻炼的人往往可以保持健康。(tend)
As we all know,a person taking exercise regularly tends to keep fit.
3.对我来说,我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。我认为它不但能使我强身健体也能使我精神焕发。(assume)
As for me,my favorite sport is playing basketball.I assume that it can not only build up my body but also make me refreshed.
4.从长期看,通过比赛我意识到了团队合作的重要性,它是未来所需的重要品质。(over the long term)
Over the long term,through the game,I have realized the importance of teamwork,and this is an important quality needed in the future.
5.此外,它为我提供了一个很好的机会,让我可以和志同道合的人交朋友。(moreover)
Moreover,it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.
6.总之,打篮球对我来说有很多好处,让我更加自信。(be of+抽象名词)
In short,playing basketball is of great benefit to me and makes me more confident.
[句式升级]
将第4句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Over the long term,through the game,I have realized the importance of teamwork,which is an important quality needed in the future.
[连句成篇]
Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular.As we all know,a person taking exercise regularly tends to keep fit.
As for me,my favorite sport is playing basketball.I assume that it can not only build up my body but also make me refreshed.Over the long term,
through the game,I have realized the importance of teamwork,which is an important quality needed in the future.Moreover,it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.
In short,playing basketball is of great benefit to me and makes me more confident.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“笑”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①在那个阳光明媚的午后,公园里弥漫着欢声笑语。一群孩子在公园里追逐嬉戏,他们的快乐如此纯粹。有些孩子不慎摔倒,非但没有哭,反而高兴地大笑起来,那笑声清脆悦耳,仿佛能驱散所有的烦恼。大人们围坐在不远处的长椅上,看着这一幕,忍不住笑得前仰后合,②他们被这份纯真的快乐所感染。其中一位老人,脸上布满了岁月的痕迹,那时他面带微笑,眼睛眯成了一条缝,显然是从心底里感到愉悦。偶尔,他会笑出声,那笑声里充满了对生活的热爱和对未来的期许。周围的人们,无论是相识还是陌路,都相互传递着微笑。③那份由衷的幸福感在空气中弥漫开来,让整个公园都充满了温馨与和谐。
④On that sunny afternoon,the park was filled with laughter and joy.A group of children chasing and playing in the park,their happiness was so pure that when some of them accidentally fell down,instead of crying,they burst into laughter happily.The laughter was clear and pleasant,as if it could drive away all worries.The adults sat around the bench not far away,
watching this scene and couldn’t help screaming with laughter.⑤They were infected by this pure joy.
One of the elderly people,with traces of time on his face,wore a smile and his eyes narrowed into a slit at that time,clearly feeling joy from the bottom of his heart.Occasionally,he would laugh out loud,his laughter full of love for life and expectations for the future.The people around,either acquaintances or strangers,exchanged smiles with each other.⑥That sincere sense of happiness spread in the air,filling the entire park with warmth and harmony.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
