Unit 3 Festivals and customs
1.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The city of Hangzhou is really an place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an on the visitors.I was strongly by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)
(2)②父亲让我牢记努力工作的价值,这使我多年来一直受益。 (读后续写之主旨升华)
My father , which has been benefiting me over the years.
③让我印象最深的是民间舞蹈和歌曲,这绝对是艺术节的亮点。
folk dances and songs, which were definitely the highlights of the art festival.
【答案】 (1)①impressive;impression;impressed (2)②impressed me with the value of hard work/impressed the value of hard work on me ③What impressed me most were
·leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb给某人留下…印象
·impress v.使留下深刻印象;使铭记;强调
impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人了解某事的重要性
be impressed with/by 对…印象深刻
What impressed sb most was sth/that...让某人印象最为深刻的是…
·impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
2.occasion n.特殊场合(仪式、庆典等),盛会;时刻;(适当的)机会,时机
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently.
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion all families get together,admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.
③To my delight, he seemed to accept me little by little, and would (occasion) share his ideas with me.
④ no occasion should you try to cheat others, for if they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore.
【答案】 ①where ②when ③occasionally ④On
·on occasion 有时;偶尔;间或
on this/that occasion 在这时/那时
on the occasion of... 在…之际
on no occasion 决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
·occasional adj.偶尔的
·occasionally adv.偶尔
①occasion作先行词表示时间时,意为“时刻,机会”,常用when引导定语从句;
②occasion作先行词表示地点时,意为“场合”,常用where引导定语从句。
3.honour n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉
vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①如果有幸被选为志愿者,我将尽全力提供最好的服务。(应用文写作之申请信)
,I will try my best to offer the best service.
②这座纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的战士们建立的。
The monument was built .
(2)③我很荣幸为大家做一次题为“一起向未来”的演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→ titled “Together for a Shared Future”.(it作主语;honour)
→ titled “Together for a Shared Future”.(feel honoured to do sth)
【答案】 (1)①If I have the honour of being chosen as a volunteer/If I am honoured to be chosen as a volunteer ②in honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country
(2)③It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech;I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech
·be honoured for...因…而受到尊敬
be honoured as ... 被尊为…
be/feel honoured to do sth因做某事感到荣幸
·It’s an honour to do sth/have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事
do sb an honour 使某人增光;赏光;给某人带来荣誉
in honour of... 为向…表示敬意;为了纪念…
·honourable adj.可敬的;体面的
4.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Having settled a beautiful village, he settled down to (do) his research.
②It always takes the class a while to settle at the start of the lesson.
(2)③在我看来, 如果你加倍努力, 问题便可以很快解决。
As far as I’m concerned, in no time if you double your efforts.
【答案】 (1)①into;doing ②down (2)③the problems can be settled
·settle in/into sth 习惯于;适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to (doing) sth开始认真于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
·settler n.移民;殖民者
·settlement n.解决;定居点;处理
5.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①I’m sorry for the caused by my mistakes. I wonder if it is for you to come on Thursday. If not, you can come at your .(convenient)
(2)②如果您方便的话,我们可以本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗
Could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Sunday
【答案】 (1)①inconvenience;convenient;convenience
(2)②if it is convenient for you/at your convenience
·It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
·convenience n.便利;方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
·inconvenience n.不便
·inconvenient adj.不方便的
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
6.represent vt.代表;为…代言;相当于;描述;表现;象征,体现;展示
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Our (represent) are ready to help you at all time.
②They represented their concern for the safety of these children the authorities.
(2)③我非常荣幸代表我们学校告知你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
,I’m honoured to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
【答案】 (1)①representatives ②to
(2)③Representing our school
·represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为…;把某事叙述为…
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
represent sb (=on behalf of sb)代表某人
·representative adj.有代表性的 n.代表
7.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)②He decided to seek his fortune downtown to see whether he could make fortune.He was fortunate (get) the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business (fortune).
【答案】 (1)①fortune (2)②a;to get;fortunately
·seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚钱
·fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的
be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事
·fortunately adv.幸运地
fortune意为“机会,运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“巨款,大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
8.fall on 适逢,正当;落到…上
[语境运用]完成句子
①今年她的生日恰逢一个周五。
Her birthday will a Friday this year.
②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我担心我们15 个月大的儿子会掉进小溪。我在他的腰上系了一根绳子,让他靠近我们的位置。
I was worried the creek.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.
③永远不要自我满足,否则你会落在别人后面。
Never be satisfied with yourself, .
【答案】 ①fall on ②that our 15-month-old boy would fall into ③or you will fall behind others
fall behind 落后于
fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌
fall for 爱上;上…的当
fall into 落入;陷入;分为(种类等)
fall off (从…)跌落
9.anything but决不,根本不
[语境运用]完成句子
①人们认为他比别人聪明,但事实上,他就是比别人更勤奋罢了。
He is believed to be cleverer than others,but in fact, .
②医生遗憾地告诉我们,除了等待奇迹,我们什么也做不了。
The doctors regretted to tell us that .
③你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为几乎不可能找到天然的替代品(substitutes)。
You must carry the necessary equipment with you,since .
【答案】 ①he isn’t anything but more diligent
②we couldn’t do anything but wait for miracles
③it is all but impossible to find natural substitutes
nothing but 仅仅,只不过
all but = almost/nearly 几乎,差一点
none but = no one except 只有;除…外谁也不
do nothing but do sth/can’t do anything but do sth不得不做某事,只好做某事
10.set off 使爆炸;触发;引发;激起(某种情绪或事件);出发;衬托
[语境运用]用set短语的适当形式完成句子
①She tries some money every month.
②On arriving there,they doing the experiment.
③We were about when they told us that all the trains and planes had been stopped.
【答案】 ①to set aside ②set about ③to set off
set off 出发,动身
set aside 留出;省出;把…放一边/抛于脑后
set up 建立
set about doing=set out to do sth 开始做
set down 放下;记下
set an example for 为…树立榜样
1.I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
◆部分否定
“not...all...”可译为“并非所有的…都…”。
[语境运用]完成句子
①并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
was amused by these jokes.
②我同意你讲的大多数内容。换言之,我并非同意你讲的全部。
I agree with most of what you said.That is to say,I .
③如果一个人下定决心去做一件事情,世界上没有什么是不可能的。
if one sets his/her mind to it.
【答案】 ①Not everybody ②don’t agree with all you said ③Nothing in the world is impossible
·英语中的all、both、every、everybody、everything、completely、always、whole、entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。
·英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
2.Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
事实上,一家人在一起是再幸福不过的了。
◆“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
本句的结构为“否定词+比较级”,表示最高级的含义,意为“非常…;再也没有比…更…
的了”。
[语境运用]完成句子
①如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
If we are feeling down or lonely,there is seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
②他善良又乐于助人,所以你怎么夸他也不过分。(话题写作之人物介绍)
He is kind and helpful,so you .
③对我来说,没有比在一个阳光明媚的早晨锻炼更好的了。
doing exercise on a sunny morning.
【答案】 ①nothing better than ②can’t praise him too much ③There is nothing better for me than
最高级的其他表达形式有:
否定词+a/an+形容词比较级+单数名词;
比较级+than+any other+单数名词/the others/anyone else;
否定词和形容词或副词的原级连用,can’t/couldn’t...+too+adj./adv.或者can’t/couldn’t...+adj./adv.+enough,意为“无论…都不为过;越…越好”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷) The (每年的) arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.
2.She (注意到) that all the chairs were already occupied.
3.We’ve been collecting data from various (来源).
4.I’m looking for something a little more out of the (普通的).
5.The room was (装饰) in warm shades of red and orange.
6.The best way to (赢得) respect is to work hard and achieve high grades.
7.Rubbish can easily be separated and (分类) into plastics,glass and paper.
8. (定居) down in a new place requires a reliable job,stable income and the determination to integrate into the local culture.
【答案】 1.annual 2.observed 3.sources 4.ordinary 5.decorated 6.earn 7.sorted 8.Settling
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
anything but pass down fall on in honour of set off
1.This tribe uses folk songs to some of their traditional customs.
2.If you want to catch that train you’d better for the station immediately.
3.To be honest,somehow I was nervous when delivering a speech on the stage.
4.The Mid-Autumn Festival lunar 15th August,which is an important feast for us Chinese.
5.With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race
the famous poet,Qu Yuan.
【答案】 1.pass down 2.set off 3.anything but 4.falls on 5.in honour of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On 10 January,I was 1. (luck) invited to attend a wedding ceremony.It was anything but ordinary.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
There were hundreds of guests 2. (dress) up in formal,colourful clothes.According to tradition,the bride was wearing 3. eye-catching red silk sari.A few customs made a deep 4. (impress) on me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse.Another was 5. the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of 6. (seat) to her husband,7. reminded me of my sister’s wedding in China.
The couple joined hands and 8. (walk) around a small fire four times,then they took seven steps together by the fire and with each step made a different promise about how
9. (support) each other and live together happily.How 10. (romance) it was!
【答案】 1.luckily 2.dressed 3.an 4.impression 5.that 6.seats 7.which 8.walked 9.to support 10.romantic
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is (tradition) slower.
2.I feel greatly (honour) to be given a chance to announce the results of the contest to you.
3. (promote) deep research into the writing system, the organisation issued a series of plans last week.
4.There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the most urgent thing.
5.In a word, not only has your lecture left a deep (impress) on us but it has also broadened our horizons.
6.It was a building without any adornment or (decorate).
7.I would appreciate it a lot if you can reply to my letter at your earliest (convenient).
8.Most information was collected by direct (observe) of the animals’ behaviour.
【答案】 1.traditionally 2.honoured 3.To promote 4.dealing 5. impression 6.decoration 7.convenience 8.observation
假设你是李华,你的朋友Bob邀请你去给交换生做一次关于中国传统节日——中秋节的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.节日的简介;2.节日活动内容。
1.我非常荣幸能就中国最重要的传统节日之一——中秋节发表演讲。(honour)
I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
2.现在,我想向大家介绍一些关于这个节日的详细信息。(represent)
Now,I would like to represent some detailed information about the festival to you.
3.中秋节适逢农历的8月15日,是中国的一个传统节日。(fall on)
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on August 15 by lunar calendar,is a traditional Chinese festival.
4.我们一起赏月、吃月饼,因为月饼和满月一样圆,代表着家人团聚。
We admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together,which are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion.
5.同时,我们会做各种美食,从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(sort)
Meanwhile,we will cook all sorts of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to vegetables.
6.在我看来,这个节日应该被尊重并且被庆祝,因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。(observe)
As far as I’m concerned,the festival should be respected and observed because it’s an essential part of Chinese culture.
[句式升级]
将第1句用it作形式主语进行改写升级。
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
[连句成篇]
Boys and girls,
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.Now,I would like to represent some detailed information about the festival to you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on August 15 by lunar calendar,is a traditional Chinese festival.We admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together,which are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion.Meanwhile,we will cook all sorts of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to vegetables.
As far as I’m concerned,the festival should be respected and observed because it’s an essential part of Chinese culture.
Thank you for your listening.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
误会像乌云一样笼罩着她。她仔细检查了所有实验数据,坚信自己没有犯错误。感到被误解了,她充满了悲伤,眼里含着泪水。她越想越伤心。她不由自主地抽泣起来,每一滴眼泪都带着不被理解的苦涩。就在那时,另一个团队完成了实验,证明她在最后阶段是对的。直到这一刻,她的队友才意识到他们误解了她。当她得知这一切都只是一个误会时,她突然哭了起来。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.
She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.
Feeling misunderstood,she was filled with sadness.There were tears in her eyes.
The more she thought,the sadder she became.
She sobbed uncontrollably and each drop of tears carried the bitterness of not being understood.
At that moment,another team finished the experiment.It proved her right in the final stage.
Her teammates did not realise they had misunderstood her until this moment.
When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.Feeling misunderstood,①she was filled with sadness with tears in her eyes (with复合结构).The more she thought,the sadder she became.She sobbed uncontrollably,②each drop of tears carrying the bitterness of not being understood (独立主格结构).At that moment,another team finished the experiment,③which proved her right in the final stage (非限制性定语从句).④Not until this moment did her teammates realise they had misunderstood her (倒装句).When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
(提示:面训练见P47)
(
第
12
页
)(共65张PPT)
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
1.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The city of Hangzhou is really an place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an on the visitors.I was strongly by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)
impressive
impression
impressed
(2)②父亲让我牢记努力工作的价值,这使我多年来一直受益。 (读后续写之主旨升华)
My father
, which has been benefiting me over the years.
③让我印象最深的是民间舞蹈和歌曲,这绝对是艺术节的亮点。
folk dances and songs, which were definitely the highlights of the art festival.
impressed me with the value of hard work/impressed the value
of hard work on me
What impressed me most were
·leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb给某人留下…印象
·impress v.使留下深刻印象;使铭记;强调
impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人了解某事的重要性
be impressed with/by 对…印象深刻
What impressed sb most was sth/that...让某人印象最为深刻的是…
·impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
2.occasion n.特殊场合(仪式、庆典等),盛会;时刻;(适当的)机会,时机
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently.
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion all families get together,admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.
where
when
③To my delight, he seemed to accept me little by little, and would
(occasion) share his ideas with me.
④ no occasion should you try to cheat others, for if they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore.
occasionally
On
·on occasion 有时;偶尔;间或
on this/that occasion 在这时/那时
on the occasion of... 在…之际
on no occasion 决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
·occasional adj.偶尔的
·occasionally adv.偶尔
①occasion作先行词表示时间时,意为“时刻,机会”,常用when引导定语从句;
②occasion作先行词表示地点时,意为“场合”,常用where引导定语从句。
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①如果有幸被选为志愿者,我将尽全力提供最好的服务。(应用文写作之申请信)
,I will try my best to offer the best service.
3.honour n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉
vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
If I have the honour of being chosen as a volunteer/If I am honoured to
be chosen as a volunteer
②这座纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的战士们建立的。
The monument was built
.
in honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives
for the country
(2)③我很荣幸为大家做一次题为“一起向未来”的演讲。(应用文写作之
演讲稿)
→ titled “Together for a Shared Future”.(it作主语;honour)
→ titled “Together for a Shared Future”.(feel honoured to do sth)
It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech
I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech
·be honoured for...因…而受到尊敬
be honoured as ... 被尊为…
be/feel honoured to do sth因做某事感到荣幸
·It’s an honour to do sth/have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事
do sb an honour 使某人增光;赏光;给某人带来荣誉
in honour of... 为向…表示敬意;为了纪念…
·honourable adj.可敬的;体面的
4.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Having settled a beautiful village, he settled down to (do) his research.
②It always takes the class a while to settle at the start of the lesson.
into
doing
down
(2)③在我看来, 如果你加倍努力, 问题便可以很快解决。
As far as I’m concerned, in no time if you double your efforts.
the problems can be settled
·settle in/into sth 习惯于;适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to (doing) sth开始认真于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
·settler n.移民;殖民者
·settlement n.解决;定居点;处理
5.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①I’m sorry for the caused by my mistakes. I wonder if it is for you to come on Thursday. If not, you can come at your
.(convenient)
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
(2)②如果您方便的话,我们可以本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅
见面吗
Could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Sunday
if it is
convenient for you/at your convenience
·It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
·convenience n.便利;方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
·inconvenience n.不便
·inconvenient adj.不方便的
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
6.represent vt.代表;为…代言;相当于;描述;表现;象征,体现;展示
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Our (represent) are ready to help you at all time.
②They represented their concern for the safety of these children the authorities.
representatives
to
(2)③我非常荣幸代表我们学校告知你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
,I’m honoured to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
Representing our school
·represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为…;把某事叙述为…
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
represent sb (=on behalf of sb)代表某人
·representative adj.有代表性的 n.代表
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
7.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运
fortune
(2)②He decided to seek his fortune downtown to see whether he could make
fortune.He was fortunate (get) the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business (fortune).
a
to get
fortunately
·seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚钱
·fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的
be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事
·fortunately adv.幸运地
fortune意为“机会,运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“巨款,大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
8.fall on 适逢,正当;落到…上
[语境运用]完成句子
①今年她的生日恰逢一个周五。
Her birthday will a Friday this year.
fall on
②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我担心我们15 个月大的儿子会掉进小溪。我在他的腰上系了一根绳子,让他靠近我们的位置。
I was worried the creek.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.
③永远不要自我满足,否则你会落在别人后面。
Never be satisfied with yourself, .
that our 15-month-old boy would fall into
or you will fall behind others
fall behind 落后于
fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌
fall for 爱上;上…的当
fall into 落入;陷入;分为(种类等)
fall off (从…)跌落
[语境运用]完成句子
①人们认为他比别人聪明,但事实上,他就是比别人更勤奋罢了。
He is believed to be cleverer than others,but in fact,
.
9.anything but决不,根本不
he isn’t anything
but more diligent
②医生遗憾地告诉我们,除了等待奇迹,我们什么也做不了。
The doctors regretted to tell us that
.
③你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为几乎不可能找到天然的替代品(substitutes)。
You must carry the necessary equipment with you,since
.
we couldn’t do anything but wait
for miracles
it is all
but impossible to find natural substitutes
nothing but 仅仅,只不过
all but = almost/nearly 几乎,差一点
none but = no one except 只有;除…外谁也不
do nothing but do sth/can’t do anything but do sth不得不做某事,只好做某事
[语境运用]用set短语的适当形式完成句子
①She tries some money every month.
②On arriving there,they doing the experiment.
③We were about when they told us that all the trains and planes had been stopped.
10.set off 使爆炸;触发;引发;激起(某种情绪或事件);出发;衬托
to set aside
set about
to set off
set off 出发,动身
set aside 留出;省出;把…放一边/抛于脑后
set up 建立
set about doing=set out to do sth 开始做
set down 放下;记下
set an example for 为…树立榜样
1.I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
◆部分否定
“not...all...”可译为“并非所有的…都…”。
[语境运用]完成句子
①并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
was amused by these jokes.
②我同意你讲的大多数内容。换言之,我并非同意你讲的全部。
I agree with most of what you said.That is to say,I .
③如果一个人下定决心去做一件事情,世界上没有什么是不可能的。
if one sets his/her mind to it.
Not everybody
don’t agree with all you said
Nothing in the world is impossible
·英语中的all、both、every、everybody、everything、completely、always、whole、entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。
·英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
2.Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
事实上,一家人在一起是再幸福不过的了。
◆“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
本句的结构为“否定词+比较级”,表示最高级的含义,意为“非常…;再也没有
比…更…的了”。
[语境运用]完成句子
①如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
If we are feeling down or lonely,there is seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
nothing better than
②他善良又乐于助人,所以你怎么夸他也不过分。(话题写作之人物介绍)
He is kind and helpful,so you .
③对我来说,没有比在一个阳光明媚的早晨锻炼更好的了。
doing exercise on a sunny morning.
can’t praise him too much
There is nothing better for me than
最高级的其他表达形式有:
否定词+a/an+形容词比较级+单数名词;
比较级+than+any other+单数名词/the others/anyone else;
否定词和形容词或副词的原级连用,can’t/couldn’t...+too+adj./adv.或者can’t/couldn’t...+adj./adv.+enough,意为“无论…都不为过;越…越好”。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷) The (每年的) arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.
2.She (注意到) that all the chairs were already occupied.
3.We’ve been collecting data from various (来源).
annual
observed
sources
4.I’m looking for something a little more out of the (普通的).
5.The room was (装饰) in warm shades of red and orange.
6.The best way to (赢得) respect is to work hard and achieve high grades.
7.Rubbish can easily be separated and (分类) into plastics,glass and paper.
ordinary
decorated
earn
sorted
8. (定居) down in a new place requires a reliable job,stable income and the determination to integrate into the local culture.
Settling
1.This tribe uses folk songs to some of their traditional customs.
2.If you want to catch that train you’d better for the station immediately.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
pass down
anything but pass down fall on in honour of set off
set off
3.To be honest,somehow I was nervous when delivering a speech on the stage.
4.The Mid-Autumn Festival lunar 15th August,which is an important feast for us Chinese.
5.With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race the famous poet,Qu Yuan.
anything but
anything but pass down fall on in honour of set off
falls on
in honour of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On 10 January,I was 1. (luck) invited to attend a wedding ceremony.It was anything but ordinary.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests 2.
(dress) up in formal,colourful clothes.According to tradition,the bride was wearing 3. eye-catching red silk sari.
luckily
dressed
an
A few customs made a deep 4. (impress) on me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse.Another was 5. the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of 6. (seat) to her husband,7. reminded me of my sister’s wedding in China.The couple joined hands and 8. (walk) around a small fire four times,then they took seven steps together by the fire and with each step made a different promise about how 9. (support) each other and live together happily.How 10. (romance) it was!
impression
that
seats
which
walked
to support
romantic
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,
experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is (tradition) slower.
2.I feel greatly (honour) to be given a chance to announce the results of the contest to you.
traditionally
honoured
3. (promote) deep research into the writing system, the organisation issued a series of plans last week.
4.There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the most urgent thing.
5.In a word, not only has your lecture left a deep (impress) on us but it has also broadened our horizons.
To promote
dealing
impression
6.It was a building without any adornment or (decorate).
7.I would appreciate it a lot if you can reply to my letter at your earliest
(convenient).
8.Most information was collected by direct (observe) of the animals’ behaviour.
decoration
convenience
observation
微写作
演讲稿——跨文化沟通——中秋节
假设你是李华,你的朋友Bob邀请你去给交换生做一次关于中国传统节日——中秋节的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.节日的简介;2.节日活动内容。
1.我非常荣幸能就中国最重要的传统节日之一——中秋节发表演讲。(honour)
I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival,
one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
2.现在,我想向大家介绍一些关于这个节日的详细信息。(represent)
Now,I would like to represent some detailed information about the festival to you.
3.中秋节适逢农历的8月15日,是中国的一个传统节日。(fall on)
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on August 15 by lunar calendar,is a traditional Chinese festival.
4.我们一起赏月、吃月饼,因为月饼和满月一样圆,代表着家人团聚。
We admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together,which are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion.
5.同时,我们会做各种美食,从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(sort)
Meanwhile,we will cook all sorts of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to vegetables.
6.在我看来,这个节日应该被尊重并且被庆祝,因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。(observe)
As far as I’m concerned,the festival should be respected and observed because it’s an essential part of Chinese culture.
[句式升级]
将第1句用it作形式主语进行改写升级。
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival,
one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
[连句成篇]
Boys and girls,
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.Now,I would like to represent some detailed information about the festival to you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on August 15 by lunar calendar,
is a traditional Chinese festival.We admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together,which are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion.Meanwhile,we will cook all sorts of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to vegetables.
As far as I’m concerned,the festival should be respected and observed because it’s an essential part of Chinese culture.
Thank you for your listening.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“哭”
读后续写微技能
线训练——“哭”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
误会像乌云一样笼罩着她。她仔细检查了所有实验数据,坚信自己没有犯错误。感到被误解了,她充满了悲伤,眼里含着泪水。她越想越伤心。她不由自主地抽泣起来,每一滴眼泪都带着不被理解的苦涩。就在那时,另一个团队完成了实验,证明她在最后阶段是对的。直到这一刻,她的队友才意识到他们误解了她。当她得知这一切都只是一个误会时,她突然哭了起来。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.
She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.
Feeling misunderstood,she was filled with sadness.There were tears in her eyes.
The more she thought,the sadder she became.
She sobbed uncontrollably and each drop of tears carried the bitterness of not being understood.
At that moment,another team finished the experiment.It proved her right in the final stage.
Her teammates did not realise they had misunderstood her until this moment.
When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.
Feeling misunderstood,①she was filled with sadness with tears in her eyes (with复合结构).The more she thought,the sadder she became.She sobbed uncontrollably,②each drop of tears carrying the bitterness of not being understood (独立主格结构).
At that moment,another team finished the experiment,③which proved her right in the final stage (非限制性定语从句).④Not until this moment did her teammates realise they had misunderstood her (倒装句).When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
