Unit 2 Natural disasters
1.signal vi.& vt.发信号,示意;标志
n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning (signal) that we really have changed our planet.
②As soon as he sat down at the table,he signalled to the waiter (bring) the menu.
(2)③他站起来示意他强烈反对这个计划。
He stood up, .
【答案】 (1)①signals ②to bring
(2)③signalling that he was strongly opposed to the plan
·signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that...示意(某人)…
·send out a signal发出信号
receive/pick up a signal 接收信号
2.occur vi.发生,出现;存在于
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①John was thinking hard when a good idea (occur) to him.
②With an idea (occur) to me,I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.
③Frequent (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region.
(2)④他突然想到他可以靠画画来赚钱。
he could make money by drawing.
【答案】 (1)①occurred ②occurring ③occurrences
(2)④It occurred to/struck/hit him that
·sth occurs/occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事;某人发生某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起…
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起要做某事
·occurrence(s) n.发生;出现;事件
3.inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The (inform) is only raw data and will need further analysis.
②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programme’s progress.
(2)③我写信是想邀请你参加我们的广播节目“访谈”。让我来告诉你更多细节。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I’m writing to invite you to be on our broadcast “Talk and Talk”.Let me .
【答案】 (1)①information ②informed
(2)③inform you of/about more details
·inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人…
keep sb informed of/about...通知某人关于…;使某人知道…
·information n.信息
·informed adj.有见识的;有学问的
4.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动;休克;打击
vt.使震惊
[语境运用]语境串词/句型转换
(1)①He was at the news,for I could see the look on his face.(shock)
②Jane’s death was a great shock me,and I looked at her brother shock,waiting for him to tell me that the (shock) news was not true.
(2)③The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.It shocked me.
→The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in, .(定语从句)
→ the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(主语从句)
【答案】 (1)①shocked;shocking;shocked ②to;in;shocking (2)③which shocked me;What shocked me was that
·a great shock to sb 让某人大为震惊
in shock 震惊地;吃惊地
·shocked adj.震惊的;感到意外的
be shocked at/by...对…感到震惊
be shocked to do sth 因做某事而感到震惊
·shocking adj.令人震惊的
5.scare vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕
n.恐慌;惊吓
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①After watching a (scare) film in the cinema,she was scared dark and it scared her (walk) home alone,so she called a taxi.
(2)②他们设法把熊吓跑了。
They managed to .
③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。(读后续写之情绪描写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, .
④意识到自己的错误后,我胆怯地低下了头,不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
Having realized my mistake,I bowed my head timidly, .
【答案】 (1)①scary;of;to walk (2)②scare the bear away/off ③I was nearly scared to death ④scared to look/of looking at my father’s cloudy face
·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare... away/off 把…吓跑
it scares sb to do sth 做某事使某人害怕
·scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的;惊恐的
be scared of sth 害怕某事物
be scared to do/of doing sth 害怕做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
·scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
6.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的;求知欲强的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Children are always about everything they see and hear and they often ask all kinds of questions .To satisfy their ,we’d better answer them patiently.(curious)
(2)②如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇,你一定不要错过这个黄金机会。(应用文写作之告知信)
If ,you mustn’t miss the golden opportunity.
③听到奇怪的声音,人们都围了过来,好奇地想知道发生了什么。我也停了下来,好奇地使劲向前看。
Hearing the strange noise,people gathered around, what was happening.I also stopped,looking forward hard .
【答案】 (1)①curious;curiously;curiosity
(2)②you are curious about the history of our school ③curious to know;curiously/with curiosity
·be curious about 对…感到好奇
be curious to do sth 极想做某事
·curiosity n.好奇心
with curiosity (=curiously) 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
7.run out of用完,耗尽;从…流出/跑出
[语境运用]语境选词填空(run out,run out of,use up,give out)
①Food and drinking water had been before we reached the destination.
②We had to walk along the road until our strength .
③We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately,we found we had our money.
【答案】 ①used up ②ran out/gave out ③run out of/used up
run out 用完,耗尽(主语为物,无被动语态)
give out 用完,耗尽(主语为物,无被动语态)
use up用完,耗尽(主语为人,是及物动词短语)
1.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.
与此同时,布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门,以防门在地震中损坏而无法打开。
◆in case 引导目的状语从句
[语境运用]完成句子
①如遇火灾,即按警铃。
,ring the alarm bell.
②万一我这次面试失败,我还有另外一个机会找到工作。
,I have another chance to find a job.
③你可能不需要打电话,不过还是请记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。
You probably won’t need to call—but please .
④我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
I’ll take my raincoat .
【答案】 ①In case of fire ②In case I fail in the interview ③write down my phone number,just in case ④in case it rains
·用作从属连词,表示目的,引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,以备”;
·用作从属连词,表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,万一”;
· in case还起副词作用,意为“以防万一” ;
·in case of和in case都有“万一”的意思,但其中of是介词,后面只能接名词或代词。
2.The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and suffering.
飓风一定造成了很多损失和苦难。
◆“情态动词+have done”结构
句中含有must have done结构,表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测,意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”,仅用于肯定句中。
[语境运用]完成句子
①路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
The road is wet. last night.
②我们以前一定是在哪儿见过,要不然,我不会对你的面孔这么熟悉。
We ;otherwise I shouldn’t be so familiar with your face.
③他昨天有可能尽力联系我了,但我不确定,因为我的手机没电了。
He yesterday,but I am not sure because my phone ran out of power.
【答案】 ①It must have rained
②must have met somewhere before
③may/might have tried his best to reach me
·must表示推测时的常用结构:
must do表示对现在动作的肯定推测
must be doing表示对正在进行的动作的肯定推测
must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测
·其他“情态动词+have done”表推测的用法:
may/might (not) have done (过去)有可能(没)做过某事
could have done (过去)可能做过某事
can’t/couldn’t have done (过去)不可能做过某事
should have done (过去)按理来说应该做过某事
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie,with all his patience,asked me to think about it (超出) whether I liked it or not.
2.(2024·全国甲卷) I was (好奇的) and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.
3.Quite a few people used to believe that (灾难) was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
4.Fortunately,none of the passengers were killed in the plane (碰撞).
5.There was something (奇怪的) about him but I couldn’t put my finger on it.
6.If I do find out where she is,I’ll (通知) you immediately.
7.Shut the window, (否则) it’ll get too cold in the room.
8.At last,after twenty hours on the boat,they arrived at their (目的地).
9.What will happen if food and petrol (补给) were running out in winter here
10.The volcano (爆发) and the lava poured down the mountain,burying several villages.
11.The soldiers were sent to the earthquake-stricken area immediately to (营救) people who were trapped in ruins.
【答案】 1.beyond 2.curious 3.disaster 4.crash 5.odd 6.inform 7.otherwise 8.destination 9.supplies 10.erupted 11.rescue
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
safe and sound occur to run out of take the form of break out
1.A fire last night,causing great damage to the library with a history of about 100 years.
2.I all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
3.Luckily,three days later,the missing boy returned home, .
4.This kind of flower is called sunflower,because it the sun when it blossoms.
5.A good idea John that he could make popcorn and sell them to help Bernard earn money.
【答案】 1.broke out 2.had run out of 3.safe and sound 4.takes the form of 5.occurred to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On 17 March,476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake 1. (hit) the county at 2:27 p.m.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,
despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area 2. large.Alice Brown was teaching 3. the floor began to shake.Her students’ reaction was quick and correct.4. moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an 5. (order) line covering their heads with their hands.She said that they practised earthquake safety procedures twice a year.
On 20 December,a series of huge waves 6. (cause) by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach 7. (survive) the disaster without any loss of life.When people 8. (enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind,Sabrina noticed something odd and asked her parents to talk to a safety officer.The officer immediately realized the 9. (come) danger.The beach was rapidly cleared of people,just 10. the huge waves crashed into the coast.
【答案】 1.hitting 2.at 3.when 4.The 5.orderly 6.caused 7.to survive 8.were enjoying 9.coming 10.before
单句语法填空
1.The time we spent together is now a (distance) memory.
2.That night a terrible storm (occur),with the wind blowing and beating the house.
3.The lightning gave the room a (scare) aspect.
4.Massage is used to relax muscles, (relief) stress and improve the circulation.
5.Though (injure) seriously,he tried to cheer up,hoping to make his parents less worried.
6.A few minutes later,she signalled to the children (come) inside.
7.Usually,headquarters of companies (locate) in big cities.
8.He is a (retire) engineer,who wants to work voluntarily for his community.
9.He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of (curious),which annoyed her.
【答案】 1.distant 2.occurred 3.scary 4.relieve 5.injured 6.to come 7.are located 8.retired 9.curiosity
假设你是李华,在得知某地发生地震后,作为你校的学生会主席,你决定代表学校给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信。
1.听说你们的家乡突然发生了一场可怕的地震,我感到十分难过。(break out)
I feel deeply sorry to know that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown.
2.我很想借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(curious)
I’m curious to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern to those people who have suffered greatly in the earthquake.
3.救援队已经赶到你们的家乡营救被困人员的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。(rescue;relief)
The news that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to rescue the trapped comes as a great relief.
4.幸运的是,在政府和全国人民的帮助下,没有人在这场令人震惊的灾难中丧生。(shocking;disaster)
Fortunately,with the help of the government and people across the country,no one was killed in this shocking disaster.
5.我坚信一切都会好起来的,灾区很快就会有序地恢复生机。(orderly)
I’m firmly convinced that everything will be fine,and that the stricken area will come back to life in an orderly way soon.
[句式升级]
将第1句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Knowing that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown,I feel deeply sorry.
[连句成篇]
Dear friends,
Knowing that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown,I feel deeply sorry.
I’m curious to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern to those people who have suffered greatly in the earthquake.The news that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to rescue the trapped comes as a great relief.Fortunately,with the help of the government and people across the country,no one was killed in this shocking disaster.
I’m firmly convinced that everything will be fine,and that the stricken area will come back to life in an orderly way soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①于是马克斯和查理在我妈妈的陪同下开始了他们的任务。卡车的声音沿着这条路渐渐远去,两个男孩渴望着美味的冰淇淋,蹦蹦跳跳地走在前面,我妈妈跟在后面。然而,当他们在烈日下跑过了三个街区之后,那辆卡车仍然毫无踪影。曾经舒适的海滩现在像一口巨大的热锅,孩子们已经步履蹒跚,最后终于瘫倒在地,他们身上的最后一丝力气都被抽走了。在我妈妈的鼓励下,马克斯和查理咬紧牙关,又吃力地向前走了三个街区。突然,他们听到了熟悉的叮当声,就像沙漠中的一股清泉。他们飞奔过去,这一次,他们没有错过摊贩。②在炎热的夏日里,男孩子们舔着辛苦得来的冰淇淋——这是一种纯粹的幸福,他们咯咯地笑着,狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。
③So Max and Charley, accompanied by my mum, began their mission. Following the way the sound of the truck receded,with the craving for the yummy ice cream, the two boys skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.However, after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun, the truck was still nowhere to be seen.The once cozy beach a giant hot pan for them, the children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground, the last trace of strength extracted from their bodies.Encouraged by my mum, Max and Charley, teeth clenched, trudged forward for another three blocks.All at once, the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.Dashing forward, this time, they didn’t miss the vendor.④Licking the hard-earned ice cream, a kind of sheer bliss on a hot summer day, the boys chuckled and gobbled it down.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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Unit 2 Natural disasters
1.signal vi.& vt.发信号,示意;标志
n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning
(signal) that we really have changed our planet.
signals
②As soon as he sat down at the table,he signalled to the waiter
(bring) the menu.
(2)③他站起来示意他强烈反对这个计划。
He stood up, .
to bring
signalling that he was strongly opposed to the plan
·signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that...示意(某人)…
·send out a signal发出信号
receive/pick up a signal 接收信号
2.occur vi.发生,出现;存在于
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①John was thinking hard when a good idea (occur) to him.
②With an idea (occur) to me,I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.
occurred
occurring
③Frequent (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region.
(2)④他突然想到他可以靠画画来赚钱。
he could make money by drawing.
occurrences
It occurred to/struck/hit him that
·sth occurs/occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事;某人发生某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起…
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起要做某事
·occurrence(s) n.发生;出现;事件
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The (inform) is only raw data and will need further analysis.
②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programme’s progress.
3.inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知
information
informed
(2)③我写信是想邀请你参加我们的广播节目“访谈”。让我来告诉你更多细节。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I’m writing to invite you to be on our broadcast “Talk and Talk”.Let me
.
inform you of/about more details
·inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人…
keep sb informed of/about...通知某人关于…;使某人知道…
·information n.信息
·informed adj.有见识的;有学问的
4.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动;休克;打击
vt.使震惊
[语境运用]语境串词/句型转换
(1)①He was at the news,for I could see the look on his face.(shock)
shocked
shocking
shocked
②Jane’s death was a great shock me,and I looked at her brother
shock,waiting for him to tell me that the (shock) news was not true.
(2)③The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.It shocked me.
→The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in, .
(定语从句)
→ the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(主语从句)
to
in
shocking
which shocked me
What shocked me was that
·a great shock to sb 让某人大为震惊
in shock 震惊地;吃惊地
·shocked adj.震惊的;感到意外的
be shocked at/by...对…感到震惊
be shocked to do sth 因做某事而感到震惊
·shocking adj.令人震惊的
5.scare vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕
n.恐慌;惊吓
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①After watching a (scare) film in the cinema,she was scared
dark and it scared her (walk) home alone,so she called a taxi.
scary
of
to walk
(2)②他们设法把熊吓跑了。
They managed to .
③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。(读后续写之情绪描写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,
.
scare the bear away/off
I was nearly
scared to death
④意识到自己的错误后,我胆怯地低下了头,不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
Having realized my mistake,I bowed my head timidly,
.
scared to look/
of looking at my father’s cloudy face
·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare... away/off 把…吓跑
it scares sb to do sth 做某事使某人害怕
·scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的;惊恐的
be scared of sth 害怕某事物
be scared to do/of doing sth 害怕做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
·scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
6.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的;求知欲强的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Children are always about everything they see and hear and they often ask all kinds of questions .To satisfy their ,
we’d better answer them patiently.(curious)
curious
curiously
curiosity
(2)②如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇,你一定不要错过这个黄金机会。
(应用文写作之告知信)
If ,you mustn’t miss the golden opportunity.
you are curious about the history of our school
③听到奇怪的声音,人们都围了过来,好奇地想知道发生了什么。我也停了下来,好奇地使劲向前看。
Hearing the strange noise,people gathered around, what was happening.I also stopped,looking forward hard .
curious to know
curiously/with curiosity
·be curious about 对…感到好奇
be curious to do sth 极想做某事
·curiosity n.好奇心
with curiosity (=curiously) 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
[语境运用]语境选词填空(run out,run out of,use up,give out)
①Food and drinking water had been before we reached the destination.
②We had to walk along the road until our strength .
③We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately,we found we had
our money.
7.run out of用完,耗尽;从…流出/跑出
used up
ran out/gave out
run out of/used up
run out 用完,耗尽(主语为物,无被动语态)
give out 用完,耗尽(主语为物,无被动语态)
use up用完,耗尽(主语为人,是及物动词短语)
1.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.
与此同时,布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门,以防门在地震中损坏而无法打开。
◆in case 引导目的状语从句
[语境运用]完成句子
①如遇火灾,即按警铃。
,ring the alarm bell.
②万一我这次面试失败,我还有另外一个机会找到工作。
,I have another chance to find a job.
In case of fire
In case I fail in the interview
③你可能不需要打电话,不过还是请记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。
You probably won’t need to call—but please
.
④我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
I’ll take my raincoat .
write down my phone
number,just in case
in case it rains
·用作从属连词,表示目的,引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,以备”;
·用作从属连词,表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,万一”;
· in case还起副词作用,意为“以防万一” ;
·in case of和in case都有“万一”的意思,但其中of是介词,后面只能接名词或代词。
2.The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and suffering.
飓风一定造成了很多损失和苦难。
◆“情态动词+have done”结构
句中含有must have done结构,表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测,意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”,仅用于肯定句中。
[语境运用]完成句子
①路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
The road is wet. last night.
②我们以前一定是在哪儿见过,要不然,我不会对你的面孔这么熟悉。
We ;otherwise I shouldn’t be so familiar with your face.
It must have rained
must have met somewhere before
may/might have tried his best to reach me
③他昨天有可能尽力联系我了,但我不确定,因为我的手机没电了。
He yesterday,but I am not sure because my phone ran out of power.
·must表示推测时的常用结构:
must do表示对现在动作的肯定推测
must be doing表示对正在进行的动作的肯定推测
must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测
·其他“情态动词+have done”表推测的用法:
may/might (not) have done (过去)有可能(没)做过某事
could have done (过去)可能做过某事
can’t/couldn’t have done (过去)不可能做过某事
should have done (过去)按理来说应该做过某事
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie,with all his patience,asked me to think about it
(超出) whether I liked it or not.
2.(2024·全国甲卷) I was (好奇的) and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.
beyond
curious
3.Quite a few people used to believe that (灾难) was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
4.Fortunately,none of the passengers were killed in the plane (碰撞).
5.There was something (奇怪的) about him but I couldn’t put my finger on it.
6.If I do find out where she is,I’ll (通知) you immediately.
disaster
crash
odd
inform
7.Shut the window, (否则) it’ll get too cold in the room.
8.At last,after twenty hours on the boat,they arrived at their (目的地).
9.What will happen if food and petrol (补给) were running out in winter here
10.The volcano (爆发) and the lava poured down the mountain,
burying several villages.
otherwise
destination
supplies
erupted
11.The soldiers were sent to the earthquake-stricken area immediately to
(营救) people who were trapped in ruins.
rescue
1.A fire last night,causing great damage to the library with a history of about 100 years.
2.I all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
3.Luckily,three days later,the missing boy returned home, .
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
broke out
safe and sound occur to run out of take the form of break out
had run out of
safe and sound
4.This kind of flower is called sunflower,because it the sun when it blossoms.
5.A good idea John that he could make popcorn and sell them to help Bernard earn money.
takes the form of
safe and sound occur to run out of take the form of break out
occurred to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On 17 March,476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake 1. (hit) the county at 2:27 p.m.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area 2. large.Alice Brown was teaching 3. the floor began to shake.
hitting
at
when
Her students’ reaction was quick and correct.4. moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an
5. (order) line covering their heads with their hands.She said that they practised earthquake safety procedures twice a year.
The
orderly
On 20 December,a series of huge waves 6. (cause) by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach 7.
(survive) the disaster without any loss of life.When people 8.
(enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind,Sabrina noticed something odd and asked her parents to talk to a safety officer.The officer immediately realized the 9. (come) danger.The beach was rapidly cleared of people,just 10. the huge waves crashed into the coast.
caused
to survive
were enjoying
coming
before
单句语法填空
1.The time we spent together is now a (distance) memory.
2.That night a terrible storm (occur),with the wind blowing and beating the house.
3.The lightning gave the room a (scare) aspect.
4.Massage is used to relax muscles, (relief) stress and improve the circulation.
distant
occurred
scary
relieve
5.Though (injure) seriously,he tried to cheer up,hoping to make his parents less worried.
6.A few minutes later,she signalled to the children (come) inside.
7.Usually,headquarters of companies (locate) in big cities.
8.He is a (retire) engineer,who wants to work voluntarily for his community.
injured
to come
are located
retired
9.He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of (curious),which annoyed her.
curiosity
微写作
慰问信——自然灾害——给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信
假设你是李华,在得知某地发生地震后,作为你校的学生会主席,你决定代表学校给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信。
1.听说你们的家乡突然发生了一场可怕的地震,我感到十分难过。(break out)
I feel deeply sorry to know that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke
out in your hometown.
2.我很想借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(curious)
I’m curious to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern to those people who have suffered greatly in the earthquake.
3.救援队已经赶到你们的家乡营救被困人员的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。(rescue;relief)
The news that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to rescue the trapped comes as a great relief.
4.幸运的是,在政府和全国人民的帮助下,没有人在这场令人震惊的灾难中丧生。(shocking;disaster)
Fortunately,with the help of the government and people across the country,
no one was killed in this shocking disaster.
5.我坚信一切都会好起来的,灾区很快就会有序地恢复生机。(orderly)
I’m firmly convinced that everything will be fine,and that the stricken area will come back to life in an orderly way soon.
[句式升级]
将第1句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Knowing that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown,I feel deeply sorry.
[连句成篇]
Dear friends,
Knowing that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown,I feel deeply sorry.
I’m curious to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern to those people who have suffered greatly in the earthquake.The news that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to rescue the trapped comes as a great relief.Fortunately,with the help of the government and people across the country,no one was killed in this shocking disaster.
I’m firmly convinced that everything will be fine,and that the stricken area will come back to life in an orderly way soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
面训练——“走、跑、跳”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①于是马克斯和查理在我妈妈的陪同下开始了他们的任务。卡车的声音沿着这条路渐渐远去,两个男孩渴望着美味的冰淇淋,蹦蹦跳跳地走在前面,我妈妈跟在后面。然而,当他们在烈日下跑过了三个街区之后,那辆卡车仍然毫无踪影。曾经舒适的海滩现在像一口巨大的热锅,孩子们已经步履蹒跚,最后终于瘫倒在地,他们身上的最后一丝力气都被抽走了。
在我妈妈的鼓励下,马克斯和查理咬紧牙关,又吃力地向前走了三个街区。突然,他们听到了熟悉的叮当声,就像沙漠中的一股清泉。他们飞奔过去,这一次,他们没有错过摊贩。②在炎热的夏日里,男孩子们舔着辛苦得来的冰淇
淋——这是一种纯粹的幸福,他们咯咯地笑着,狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。
③So Max and Charley, accompanied by my mum, began their mission. Following the way the sound of the truck receded,with the craving for the yummy ice cream, the two boys skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.However, after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun, the truck was still nowhere to be seen.The once cozy beach a giant hot pan for them, the children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground, the last trace of strength extracted from their bodies.
Encouraged by my mum, Max and Charley, teeth clenched, trudged forward for another three blocks.All at once, the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.Dashing forward, this time, they didn’t miss the vendor.④Licking the hard-earned ice cream, a kind of sheer bliss on a hot summer day, the boys chuckled and gobbled it down.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
