(共20张PPT)
Unit 4
Everyday economics
—— using language
attributive clause 定语从句
1.
作用:修饰 ______
从句结构:
引导词+从句的主语+从句的谓语动词+(从句的宾语)...
1. 他露出了笑容。这个笑容让我想起了(remind sb. of sth. )他的父亲。
作文中的定语从句
This smile reminded me of his father.
He gave a smile which reminded me of his father.
2. 我的嘴唇微微颤抖,这暴露了我的紧张情绪。我努力地想冷静下来。
It showed my nervousness. I tried to calm down.
My lips were trembling slightly.
He gave a smile.
My lips were trembling slightly, which showed my nervousness. I tried to calm down.
attributive clause 定语从句
2.
引导词
He gave a smile [which reminded me of his father].
My lips are trembling slightly, [which shows my nervousness.]
[引导词+从句的主语+从句的谓语动词+(从句的宾语)..(+状语)...]
引导词 做从句中的主 宾 表
引导词 做从句中的状语
引导词 做从句中的定语
that, which, who,whom,as
when,where,why
关系代词
关系副词
介词+ which, whom
whose
, 非限定从 引导词一定不能是that, why
介词+ which, whom
3.
(周测4)
The museum displays rare artworks from all over the world, many of ______ are valuable cultural relics.
博物馆陈列出世界各地罕见的艺术品,很多都是珍贵的文化遗产。
(2025太原高二年级期中考试)
It attracts tourists from all over the world, many of __________ are eager to visit it and soak in its rich history.
which
whom
of
in
on
from
during
without...
4.
引导词 whose
Success is a journey ______ initial step is paved铺路 with an inner stirring激荡.
作文中的定语从句
3. Jimmy坐在角落,因为恐惧而脸色苍白(pale)。
Jimmy sat in the corner. His face was pale due to the fear.
Jimmy sat in the corner whose face was pale due to the fear.
4. 这位女士的手紧握成拳,努力地控制她的心情。
The woman ,whose hands were clenched into the fists, tried to control her emotion.
whose
5. 这位科学家的发现改变了世界,但一生都保持谦逊humble。
This scientist’s discovery changed the world, but he remained humble through his life.
This scientist, whose discovery changed the world, remained humble through his life.
6. 她丢失的娃娃被一个善良的路人passerby找到了,小女孩高兴得哭了出来。
Her lost doll was found by a kind passerby. The little girl burst into tears of jot.
The little girl , whose lost doll was found by a kind passerby, burst into tears of jot.
5.
修饰 抽象地点 的定语从句
有些先行词虽不表示具体的地点,但表达一种“地步、境地、形势”,如situation, circumstance, condition, case, stage, point, degree等。
如果关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用where来引导。
6. practice!
1. The writer and his novel _______ the teacher has just talked about are unknown to most students.
2. The moment at ________ we made a decision was exciting.
3. He said that he had never seen her before, _______ was not true.
4. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with ourselves.
that
which
which
where
1. an agreement, especially in business, that helps both sides.
They made a deal to sell it.
2. treatment that is given or received.
a better deal for nurses
3. a great/good deal
约等于a lot
(n.)
(v.) deal with
P54
What is the Good Deal
What’s the difference between the Good Deal and conventional trading system
What are people’s attitude to the Good Deal
Rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries. It works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce. Good Deal products may be a little more expensive than regular products, but up to one-third of the sale price will be given back to the producers. This is more than they could get under the conventional trading system.
The movement has proven popular among young people, and they want to help producers get the payment they deserve. They have no problem spending a bit more on Good Deal products, believing that their purchasing of these products will help improve local people’s welfare.
However, some people are less optimistic, and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries(,) which works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce.
The movement has proven popular among young people who want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
However, some people who are less optimistic argue that it discriminates against producers who are not part of the Good Deal movement.
Green Equator Coffee is a Good Deal product, which sells at the price of $25 per kg. It is grown on the Green Equator Estate, whose coffee is 100% organic.
It is a superior, smooth blend with a mild flavour, which has less than one calorie per cup. The product is sold under the Good Deal guarantee, which promises that one-third of the sale price will be returned to local producers.
Social credit
Credit, or ________________________________, has existed since the Bronze Age.
For most of the history , the judgement on loan credit was _______.
Nowadays, thanks to ___________ and _________________, the credits systems are ______.
the offering of money loans for payment
subjective
objective
What is social credit
credit
creditworthy
creditworthiness
P 55
Listen to the conversation and choose the topics discussed.
5
1. The tips to book a good hotel.
2. The importance of being creditworthy.
3. The origin of the credit system.
4. The benefits of a social credit system.
5. The cost of having a bad social credit record.
2
4
5
Listen again and complete the paragraph.
6
I have been 1___________________ on time,
returning books to the library ____________
_____________, and using _______________ properly. As a reward, we didn't have to pay a
deposit when ______________________
during our trip to Hangzhou.The hotel is very nice, and it's quite near the West Lake.This is just one of the many benefits of the social credit system which enables 5 _________________________ to enjoy a more convenient life 6 ________________.
paying credit card bills
in good condition
without delay
the shared bicycles
we checked in at a hotel
people with good social credit
at a low cost
Wang Lin
Read the introduction part. What’s the meaning of “freshmen”
Read the rest of the part. What suggestions are given to freshmen
How to open a credit card account
When making extra money, what do you need to keep in mind
8
1.
2. pay bills and handle the budgets
积累:
3. make ends meet
4. build credit
5. open a credit card account
6. annual fees
7. receive interest
8. pay the tax
9. make rational spending choices
10. agreed credit limit
11. a debt
owe the money
when you keep the money in an bank, you are charged the interest
p 49 单词积累
a history of currency
a barter system
acculate
metal
paper money
cash coin
credit card
scan the QR code
p 55 单词积累
1. credit
2. creditworthy
3. creditworthiness
4. money loan
5. subjective
objective
Thank you !