Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
1.intend vt.& vi.想要,计划;意指
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Some people go abroad with the (intend) of trying their fortune,while others intend (learn) some skills.All of them are intended a better life in the future.
(2)②我们的访谈节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Our interview program,“Talk and Talk”, .
③我本打算这个周末和你一起出去,但发生了一件意想不到的事情。希望这不会让你失望。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I but something unexpected happened,hoping it wouldn’t let you down.
【答案】 (1)①intention;to learn;for (2)②is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students ③had intended to go/intended to have gone out with you this weekend
·intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·intended adj.计划的;为…打算(或设计)的
be intended to do sth 为做某事打算(或设计)的
be intended for sb/sth 为某人/某物打算(或设计)的
·intention n.目的;意图;打算
with an/the intention of...抱有…的目的;打算…
2.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method.
②While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us (benefit) Vitamin D.
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
(2)④散步对你的健康有好处。
→ (be beneficial to)
→ (be of benefit to)
→ (benefit sth)
【答案】 (1)①from/by ②beneficial ③for (2)④Walking is beneficial to your health./Walking is of benefit to your health./Walking benefits your health.
·be beneficial to =be of benefit to 对…有益处
·benefit v.使受益;得益于 n.益处;好处
benefit from/by得益于…;从…中受益
·to one’s benefit对某人有益
for the benefit of sb=for sb’s benefit 为了某人的利益
3.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与…紧密相关
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He painted the same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, (surround) by the darkness of night.
② (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)③站在顶部平台上,我们可以欣赏到周围的景色。
Standing on the top platform,we can admire .
【答案】 (1)①surrounded ②Surrounding
(2)③the surrounding scenes
·be surrounded by/with...被…包围
surround...with...用…包围…
·surrounding adj.周围的
·surroundings n.周围;环境
4.favour (AmE favor)vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于
n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒;支持;善意的行为
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①By performing appropriate measures,we have created a (favour) learning environment in the self-study room.
(2)②当他知道大多数人都不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写)
He boiled with anger when knowing that most of the people .
③我写这封信,希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文写作之求助信)
I’m writing this letter,hoping that you can with my coming interview.
④请记住,机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主题升华)
Keep in mind that .
【答案】 (1)①favourable (2)②were not in favour of his opinion ③do me a favour/do a favour for me ④opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready
·in favour of 同意;支持;赞成
in sb’s favour有利于某人;(决定)对某人有利
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人忙
·favourable adj.赞成的;有利的;支持的
·favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人或物
5.charge vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使…承担责任;使充满
n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We have enough confidence to charge you abuse of power.
②The shop owner charged me nothing the noodles.I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
(2)③经理不在的时候他在管理商店。
→The shop was while the manager was away.
→He was the shop while the manager was away.
→He the shop while the manager was away.
【答案】 (1)①with ②for (2)③in the charge of him/in his charge;in charge of;took charge of
·charge sb (money) for...因…向某人收费
charge sb with (doing) sth=accuse sb of(doing) sth控告某人(做)某事
·in charge of掌管;负责(表状态)
take charge of掌管;负责;控制(表动作)
in the charge of(=in sb’s charge)在…掌管之下;由…负责
free of charge (=for free)免费
6.involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①At the festival,I got (involve) in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.
②He found a job as a teacher which involved (spend)quite a lot of time with children.
(2)③学生们应该积极参加社区活动,他们能够从中获得成长的经验。
Students should community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
【答案】 (1)①involved ②spending
(2)③involve themselves actively in/be actively involved in
·involve (doing) sth 包含;需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth 参加…
·involved adj.参与;有关联
be/get involved in参与;卷入;与…有关联;专注于
·involvement n.参与;投入;卷入;牵连
7.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能
n.许可证;执照
[语境运用]语境串词/句式升级
(1)①在我们老师的允许下,我们被准许再次做了这个实验。但是他不允许犯同样的错误。
,we once again.But he didn’t .
(2)②If weather permits,a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise students’ health awareness.(应用文写作之通知)
→ ,a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise students’ health awareness.(独立主格结构)
【答案】 (1)①With our teacher’s permission/With the permission of our teacher;were permitted to do the experiment;permit making the same mistake
(2)②Weather permitting
·permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit sb to do sth=allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
·permission n.[U]允许,许可,批准
with sb’s permission/with the permission of sb 在某人的许可/准许下
without permission 未经许可
8.declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Angry residents have declared war the owners of the nearby factories.
②All the citizens declared garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
(2)③政府已宣布进入紧急状态。
The government .
④已经宣布这架飞机因为恶劣的天气将不会起飞。
the plane would not take off due to the bad weather.
⑤校长宣布第十届校运动会开幕。
The headmaster .
【答案】 (1)①on/against ②for (2)③has declared a state of emergency ④It was declared that ⑤declared the tenth school sports meeting open
declare sth/sb to be宣布…为…
declare that...=It is declared that...宣布/宣称…
declare for/against 声明支持/反对
declare war on/against...向…宣战
declare...open/closed 宣布…开幕/闭幕
9.put forward提出,提议,建议;把时钟拨快;提前;推荐,举荐
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The journalists simply put the important information they hear.
②Don’t put such a smile while you are actually feeling bad.
③I wonder whether she can put me for a few days when my apartment is being repainted.
(2)④至于你在信中提出的问题,我认为有一个均衡的饮食是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)
As for in your letter,I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.
⑤只要我们把手机搁在一边,多花时间和家人在一起,我们的关系就会更融洽。
our cellphones and spend more time with our family,our relationship will be more harmonious.
【答案】 (1)①down ②on ③up (2)④the problem you put forward ⑤As long as we put aside
put down放下;写下;镇压
put away把…收拾好;储存
put off延期;推迟
put on穿上;上演;假装;增加
put out扑灭,使熄灭
put up举起;搭建;张贴;留…住宿
put up with容忍;忍受
put aside把…搁在一边,不考虑;储存
However,some people questioned whether he had actually done the experiment,arguing that if he had really done it,he would have received a deadly electric shock.
然而,有些人质疑他是否真的做了这个实验,他们认为,如果他真的做了,他就会受到致命的电击。
◆if引导的虚拟条件句
句中whether 引导宾语从句;“arguing...a deadly electric shock”是现在分词作伴随状语,其中that引导的宾语从句中,含有if引导的虚拟条件句,表示从句内容是与过去事实相反的假设。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①If I (be)you,I would have accepted their offer.
②If the task (give)more attention,it could have been finished.
(2)③如果不是现在雨下得这么大,我们就去城里了。
,we’d go to the town.
④如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议就不会这么成功。
If we hadn’t made adequate preparations,the conference .
【答案】 (1)①were ②had been given (2)③If it weren’t raining so hard now ④wouldn’t have been so successful
·与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done),主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might have done”。
·与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:从句谓语动词用一般过去时(did/were),主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might do”。
·与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句:从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“were to do/should do”,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might do”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing (数据) in real time.
2.When the teacher (宣布) me to be the winner of the English speech contest,I was surprised and pleased.
3.Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if (足够的) demand arose.
4.The warm climate (有助于) many types of tropical plants.
5.If I was in (负责),I’d do things differently.
6.The dark clouds (表明) that a storm is coming.
7.As is well known,many (致命的) accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility.
8.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two (实验).
9.He had intended to go to Beijing today,but he (延迟) the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.
10.However,technology is also the application of (科学的) knowledge to solve a problem.
【答案】 1.data 2.declared 3.sufficient 4.favours 5.charge 6.indicate 7.deadly 8.experiments 9.postponed 10.scientific
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
refer to speed up pay off as to take it for granted
1.At the end of the month,I managed to get through the classes and my pains in the end.
2.We all need to keep optimistic and to accomplish the task ahead of time.
3.Do remember the speech should be given without the notes.
4. how to learn English well,you’d better consult your teachers or some professionals.
5.We always that the Earth can provide us with limitless natural resources.
【答案】 1.paid off 2.speed up 3.referring to 4.As to 5.take it for granted
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China 1. (receive) a Nobel Prize.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of 2. (survive).
Born in 1930,Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing,after 3. she completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,4. (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.In the 1960s,many people 5. (die) of malaria,and in 1969 Tu became head of a team intending to find a cure for the disease.When they failed to produce any promising results,Tu referred 6. the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.After 190 7. (fail),she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.However,it was hard
8. (produce) enough qinghao extract for large trials because of two problems.One was that research resources were 9. (limit) and the other was that they didn’t have sufficient safety data.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.In 1972,they successfully discovered qinghaosu,which is now 10. key part of many malaria medicines.
【答案】 1.to receive 2.survival 3.which 4.acquiring 5.died/were dying 6.to 7.failures 8.to produce 9.limited 10.a
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a (publish) artist.
2.Ensure that you get your battery (charge) before you set off from your office.
3.My money is running out,so I have no choice but to postpone (buy) the advanced facilities.
4.The event is intended (raise) our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.
5.Most of them were favour of my opinion while David was against it.
6.No one is allowed to enter the building without (permit).
7.He thought the suggestion put by his father was practical.
8.In (refer) to your advertisement,I’m writing to acquire some information.
【答案】 1.published 2.charged 3.buying 4.to raise 5.in 6.permission 7.forward 8.reference
假定你是李华,近日你校举办了以“科学之美(The Beauty of Science)”为主题的校园科学节,请你给校英文报写一篇报道。
1.为了提高学生们的科学意识,以“科学之美”为主题的科学节于上周在我校举行。(intend)
Intended to raise students’ awareness of science,the science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched/held in our school last week.
2.一位专家被邀请来教我们如何制作机器人,之后学生们参与了丰富多彩的活动,如进行科学知识测验和参加有关先进技术的讲座。(involve;conduct;scientific)
An expert was invited to teach us how to make robots,after which the students involved themselves in the colourful activities,such as conducting scientific knowledge quizzes and attending lectures about advanced technologies.
3.在这个节日里,我们还在现场欣赏了各种各样的装置,这些装置对我们的日常生活有很大的好处。(beneficial)
At this festival,we also appreciated various devices on the spot,and they are greatly beneficial to our daily life.
4.最令人印象深刻的是这个节日让我们意识到追求科学是没有极限的。(limit)
What was most impressive was that the festival made us aware that there is no limit to pursuing science.
5.这个节日不仅激励我们投身于科学,也提高了我们的创新意识。(apply)
The festival not only inspired us to apply ourselves to science,but it also raised our awareness of innovation.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非限制性定语从句以及“be of+抽象名词”进行改写升级。
At this festival,we also appreciated various devices on the spot,which are of great benefit to our daily life.
2.将第5句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only did the festival inspire us to apply ourselves to science,but it also raised our awareness of innovation.
[连句成篇]
Intended to raise students’ awareness of science,the science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched/held in our school last week.
At the beginning,an expert was invited to teach us how to make robots,after which the students involved themselves in the colourful activities,such as conducting scientific knowledge quizzes and attending lectures about advanced technologies.At this festival,we also appreciated various devices on the spot,which are of great benefit to our daily life.What was most impressive was that the festival made us aware that there is no limit to pursuing science.
In conclusion,not only did the festival inspire us to apply ourselves to science,but it also raised our awareness of innovation.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①然后,突然,我裙子上的绳结松开了。我非常担心自己会在所有观众面前丢脸,我能感觉到我的心在怦怦直跳。我双手捧着歌本,不知如何是好,这时亨利注意到了我的尴尬,过来帮助我。他把我的服装固定好,打了一个别致的绳结。他开玩笑说我“不会”打结。听到这里,观众中响起了欢呼声,一切都很顺利。②我感激地瞥了亨利一眼。他嘴角掠过一丝微笑,好像我的错误没什么大不了的。我成功地演完了剩下的戏,心里仍然很震惊。③我们鞠躬离开舞台后,我径直走到亨利面前,轻拍了他的手臂。“谢谢,”我真诚地说。他朝我咧嘴一笑:“不用谢。”
④And then,suddenly,the string knot on my skirt came untied.Extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience, I could feel my heart pounding.With both my hands holding the songbook, I was at a loss what to do when Henry, who noticed my embarrassment, came to my aid.He fixed my costume, tying the string with a fancy knot.He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.Hearing this, a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.⑤I shot Henry a grateful glance.A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.I got through the rest of the play successfully, still a shock in my mind.⑥After we’d bowed and moved off stage, I went straight to Henry and tapped him on the arm.“Thanks,” I said genuinely.He grinned at me, “Don’t mention it.”
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
1.intend vt.& vi.想要,计划;意指
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Some people go abroad with the (intend) of trying their fortune,while others intend (learn) some skills.All of them are intended a better life in the future.
intention
to learn
for
(2)②我们的访谈节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Our interview program,“Talk and Talk”,
.
③我本打算这个周末和你一起出去,但发生了一件意想不到的事情。希望这不会让你失望。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I but something unexpected happened,hoping it wouldn’t let you down.
is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students
had intended to go/intended to have gone out with you this weekend
·intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·intended adj.计划的;为…打算(或设计)的
be intended to do sth 为做某事打算(或设计)的
be intended for sb/sth 为某人/某物打算(或设计)的
·intention n.目的;意图;打算
with an/the intention of...抱有…的目的;打算…
2.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method.
②While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us
(benefit) Vitamin D.
from/by
beneficial
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
(2)④散步对你的健康有好处。
→ (be beneficial to)
→ (be of benefit to)
→ (benefit sth)
for
Walking is beneficial to your health.
Walking is of benefit to your health.
Walking benefits your health.
·be beneficial to =be of benefit to 对…有益处
·benefit v.使受益;得益于 n.益处;好处
benefit from/by得益于…;从…中受益
·to one’s benefit对某人有益
for the benefit of sb=for sb’s benefit 为了某人的利益
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He painted the same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, (surround) by the darkness of night.
3.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与…紧密相关
surrounded
② (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)③站在顶部平台上,我们可以欣赏到周围的景色。
Standing on the top platform,we can admire .
Surrounding
the surrounding scenes
·be surrounded by/with...被…包围
surround...with...用…包围…
·surrounding adj.周围的
·surroundings n.周围;环境
4.favour (AmE favor)vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于
n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒;支持;善意的行为
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①By performing appropriate measures,we have created a
(favour) learning environment in the self-study room.
favourable
(2)②当他知道大多数人都不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写)
He boiled with anger when knowing that most of the people
.
③我写这封信,希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文写作之求助信)
I’m writing this letter,hoping that you can
with my coming interview.
were not in favour of his opinion
do me a favour/do a
favour for me
④请记住,机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主题升华)
Keep in mind that
.
opportunities and success tend to favour those
who are ready
·in favour of 同意;支持;赞成
in sb’s favour有利于某人;(决定)对某人有利
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人忙
·favourable adj.赞成的;有利的;支持的
·favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人或物
5.charge vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使…承担责任;使充满
n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We have enough confidence to charge you abuse of power.
②The shop owner charged me nothing the noodles.I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
with
for
(2)③经理不在的时候他在管理商店。
→The shop was while the manager was away.
→He was the shop while the manager was away.
→He the shop while the manager was away.
in the charge of him/in his charge
in charge of
took charge of
·charge sb (money) for...因…向某人收费
charge sb with (doing) sth=accuse sb of(doing) sth控告某人(做)某事
·in charge of掌管;负责(表状态)
take charge of掌管;负责;控制(表动作)
in the charge of(=in sb’s charge)在…掌管之下;由…负责
free of charge (=for free)免费
6.involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①At the festival,I got (involve) in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.
②He found a job as a teacher which involved (spend)quite a lot of time with children.
involved
spending
(2)③学生们应该积极参加社区活动,他们能够从中获得成长的经验。
Students should
community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
involve themselves actively in/be actively involved in
·involve (doing) sth 包含;需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth 参加…
·involved adj.参与;有关联
be/get involved in参与;卷入;与…有关联;专注于
·involvement n.参与;投入;卷入;牵连
[语境运用]语境串词/句式升级
(1)①在我们老师的允许下,我们被准许再次做了这个实验。但是他不允许犯同样的错误。
,we
once again.But he didn’t
.
7.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能
n.许可证;执照
With our teacher’s permission/With the permission of our teacher
were permitted to do the experiment
permit making the same mistake
(2)②If weather permits,a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise students’ health awareness.(应用文写作之通知)
→ ,a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise students’ health awareness.(独立主格结构)
Weather permitting
·permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit sb to do sth=allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
·permission n.[U]允许,许可,批准
with sb’s permission/with the permission of sb 在某人的许可/准许下
without permission 未经许可
8.declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Angry residents have declared war the owners of the nearby factories.
②All the citizens declared garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
on/against
for
(2)③政府已宣布进入紧急状态。
The government .
④已经宣布这架飞机因为恶劣的天气将不会起飞。
the plane would not take off due to the bad weather.
⑤校长宣布第十届校运动会开幕。
The headmaster .
has declared a state of emergency
It was declared that
declared the tenth school sports meeting open
declare sth/sb to be宣布…为…
declare that...=It is declared that...宣布/宣称…
declare for/against 声明支持/反对
declare war on/against...向…宣战
declare...open/closed 宣布…开幕/闭幕
9.put forward提出,提议,建议;把时钟拨快;提前;推荐,举荐
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The journalists simply put the important information they hear.
②Don’t put such a smile while you are actually feeling bad.
③I wonder whether she can put me for a few days when my apartment is being repainted.
down
on
up
(2)④至于你在信中提出的问题,我认为有一个均衡的饮食是一个好主意。
(应用文写作之建议信)
As for in your letter,I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.
⑤只要我们把手机搁在一边,多花时间和家人在一起,我们的关系就会更融洽。
our cellphones and spend more time with our family,our relationship will be more harmonious.
the problem you put forward
As long as we put aside
put down放下;写下;镇压
put away把…收拾好;储存
put off延期;推迟
put on穿上;上演;假装;增加
put out扑灭,使熄灭
put up举起;搭建;张贴;留…住宿
put up with容忍;忍受
put aside把…搁在一边,不考虑;储存
However,some people questioned whether he had actually done the experiment,arguing that if he had really done it,he would have received a deadly electric shock.
然而,有些人质疑他是否真的做了这个实验,他们认为,如果他真的做了,他就会受到致命的电击。
◆if引导的虚拟条件句
句中whether 引导宾语从句;“arguing...a deadly electric shock”是现在分词作伴随状语,其中that引导的宾语从句中,含有if引导的虚拟条件句,表示从句内容是与过去事实相反的假设。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①If I (be)you,I would have accepted their offer.
②If the task (give)more attention,it could have been finished.
were
had been given
(2)③如果不是现在雨下得这么大,我们就去城里了。
,we’d go to the town.
④如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议就不会这么成功。
If we hadn’t made adequate preparations,the conference
.
If it weren’t raining so hard now
wouldn’t have been so successful
·与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done),主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might have done”。
·与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:从句谓语动词用一般过去时(did/were),主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might do”。
·与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句:从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“were to do/should do”,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might do”。
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing (数据) in real time.
2.When the teacher (宣布) me to be the winner of the English speech contest,I was surprised and pleased.
3.Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if (足够的) demand arose.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
data
declared
sufficient
4.The warm climate (有助于) many types of tropical plants.
5.If I was in (负责),I’d do things differently.
6.The dark clouds (表明) that a storm is coming.
7.As is well known,many (致命的) accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility.
favours
charge
indicate
deadly
8.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two (实验).
9.He had intended to go to Beijing today,but he (延迟) the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.
10.However,technology is also the application of (科学的) knowledge to solve a problem.
experiments
postponed
scientific
1.At the end of the month,I managed to get through the classes and my pains
in the end.
2.We all need to keep optimistic and to accomplish the task ahead of time.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
paid off
refer to speed up pay off as to take it for granted
speed up
3.Do remember the speech should be given without the notes.
4. how to learn English well,you’d better consult your teachers or some professionals.
5.We always that the Earth can provide us with limitless natural resources.
referring to
refer to speed up pay off as to take it for granted
As to
take it for granted
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China 1. (receive) a Nobel Prize.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of 2. (survive).
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
to receive
survival
Born in 1930,Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing,after
3. she completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,4. (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.In the 1960s,many people
5. (die) of malaria,and in 1969 Tu became head of a team intending to find a cure for the disease.When they failed to produce any promising results,Tu referred 6. the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.After 190 7. (fail),she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.
which
acquiring
died/were dying
to
failures
However,it was hard 8. (produce) enough qinghao extract for large trials because of two problems.One was that research resources were
9. (limit) and the other was that they didn’t have sufficient safety data.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.In 1972,they successfully discovered qinghaosu,which is now 10. key part of many malaria medicines.
to produce
limited
a
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a (publish) artist.
2.Ensure that you get your battery (charge) before you set off from your office.
单句语法填空
published
charged
3.My money is running out,so I have no choice but to postpone
(buy) the advanced facilities.
4.The event is intended (raise) our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.
5.Most of them were favour of my opinion while David was against it.
buying
to raise
in
6.No one is allowed to enter the building without (permit).
7.He thought the suggestion put by his father was practical.
8.In (refer) to your advertisement,I’m writing to acquire some information.
permission
forward
reference
微写作
报道——科学精神——校园科学节
假定你是李华,近日你校举办了以“科学之美(The Beauty of Science)”为主题的校园科学节,请你给校英文报写一篇报道。
1.为了提高学生们的科学意识,以“科学之美”为主题的科学节于上周在我校举行。(intend)
Intended to raise students’ awareness of science,the science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched/held in our school last week.
2.一位专家被邀请来教我们如何制作机器人,之后学生们参与了丰富多彩的活动,如进行科学知识测验和参加有关先进技术的讲座。(involve;conduct;scientific)
An expert was invited to teach us how to make robots,after which the students involved themselves in the colourful activities,such as conducting scientific knowledge quizzes and attending lectures about advanced technologies.
3.在这个节日里,我们还在现场欣赏了各种各样的装置,这些装置对我们的日常生活有很大的好处。(beneficial)
At this festival,we also appreciated various devices on the spot,and they are greatly beneficial to our daily life.
4.最令人印象深刻的是这个节日让我们意识到追求科学是没有极限的。(limit)
What was most impressive was that the festival made us aware that there is no limit to pursuing science.
5.这个节日不仅激励我们投身于科学,也提高了我们的创新意识。(apply)
The festival not only inspired us to apply ourselves to science,but it also raised our awareness of innovation.
[句式升级]
At this festival,we also appreciated various devices on the spot,which are of great benefit to our daily life.
2.将第5句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only did the festival inspire us to apply ourselves to science,but it also raised our awareness of innovation.
1.将第3句用非限制性定语从句以及“be of+抽象名词”进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
读后续写微技能
面训练——“喜悦、高兴”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①然后,突然,我裙子上的绳结松开了。我非常担心自己会在所有观众面前丢脸,我能感觉到我的心在怦怦直跳。我双手捧着歌本,不知如何是好,这时亨利注意到了我的尴尬,过来帮助我。他把我的服装固定好,打了一个别致的绳结。他开玩笑说我“不会”打结。听到这里,观众中响起了欢呼声,一切都很顺利。②我感激地瞥了亨利一眼。他嘴角掠过一丝微笑,好像我的错误没什么大不了的。我成功地演完了剩下的戏,心里仍然很震惊。③我们鞠躬离开舞台后,我径直走到亨利面前,轻拍了他的手臂。“谢谢,”我真诚地说。他朝我咧嘴一笑:“不用谢。”
④And then,suddenly,the string knot on my skirt came untied.
Extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience, I could feel my heart pounding.With both my hands holding the songbook, I was at a loss what to do when Henry, who noticed my embarrassment, came to my aid.He fixed my costume, tying the string with a fancy knot.He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.Hearing this, a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.
⑤I shot Henry a grateful glance.A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.I got through the rest of the play successfully, still a shock in my mind.⑥After we’d bowed and moved off stage, I went straight to Henry and tapped him on the arm.“Thanks,” I said genuinely.He grinned at me, “Don’t mention it.”
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
