Unit 1 The mass media
1.release vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄;首映(电影);排放
n.释放;发行;排放,泄漏
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①The new film will be released on July 16th in the downtown cinema.(应用文写作之通知)
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.
③The new software is planned for release in April.
④The factory stopped releasing smoke in case of making the air polluted.
(2)⑤毫无疑问幽默有助于我们释放压力,并对生活保持乐观的态度。(话题写作之观点
表达)
There is no doubt that humour helps us and keep an optimistic attitude towards life.
【答案】 (1)①首映(电影) ②释放 ③发行 ④排放 (2)⑤release stress
·release ...from ...把…从…中释放出来
release sb from ...使某人免除/不受…
be released into被排放到;被释放到
release stress释放压力
·on release 发行,上映
2.contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①I’m sorry to contradict with you,but I didn’t say that.
②The result seems to contradict a study reported last July.
(2)③不说别的,他几乎就是自相矛盾。
Apart from anything else,he comes near to .
(3)④我爸爸今天的答复跟上星期说的相矛盾。
→My father’s reply today what he said last week.
(contradiction)
→My father’s reply today what he said last week.
(contradictory)
【答案】 (1)①反驳 ②相矛盾 (2)③contradicting himself (3)④is in contradiction to/with;is contradictory to
·contradict oneself 自相矛盾
contradict with... 与…相矛盾;反驳……
·contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的;不一致的
be contradictory to与…相矛盾/对立
·contradiction n.矛盾;反驳
in contradiction to/with...与…相矛盾/对立
3.committed adj.尽心尽力的
[语境运用]语境串词/句型转换/完成句子
(1)①He a mistake in the exam,but his to learning and the effort he made later helped him improve his grades significantly.(commit)
(2)②As she was committed to the project,she seldom had time to play with her children.(话题写作之人物介绍)
→ ,she seldom had time to play with her children.(形容词短语作状语)
(3)③如果被录用为志愿者,我将投身于全运会。(应用文写作之申请信)
If admitted as a volunteer, the National Games.
【答案】 (1)①committed;commitment;committed
(2)②Committed to the project (3)③I will commit myself to/be committed to
·be committed to doing sth全力以赴做某事;致力于做某事
·commit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)
vi.全心全意投入,忠于
commit a mistake犯错
commit...to ...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入…
commit oneself to致力于,投身于
·commitment n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费
make a commitment做出承诺
4.witness vt.& vi.是发生…的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是…的迹象;目睹
n.目击者,见证人;证人;见证
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①The police need a witness to make a positive ID.
②(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
(2)③从看到野生动物到观看日出,整个经历是让人大为惊奇的。(应用文写作之日记)
From seeing the wildlife to ,the whole experience was amazing.
(3)④过去十年,中国经济迅速发展。
→ (时间作主语)
→ (主题作主语)
【答案】 (1)①目击者 ②见证 (2)③witnessing the sunrise (3)④The past ten years have witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy./China’s economy has witnessed the rapid development in the past ten years.
·a witness to sth某事的证人/见证
bear witness to do sth 为某事作证,见证某事
·witness to (doing) sth有(做)…的迹象
witness for sb/sth为…作证
witness sth 见证/目睹某事
5.persuade vt.说服;使信服
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头。
We have no idea how to persuade him the idea.
②我们试图说服他不去游泳,可他就是不听。
We tried to persuade him ,but in vain.
(2)③我们所有的劝告都无用。
④很难让他们相信(此事)别无选择。
【答案】 (1)①to give up/into giving up ②not to go swimming/out of going swimming (2)③All our persuasion was of no use. ④It’s difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.
·persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth/persuade sb that...使某人相信某事/…
·persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
·persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰
6.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
[语境运用]完成句子/句式升级
(1)①营养物质从土壤中被吸收,然后被吸收进植物的系统以支持它们的生长。
The nutrients the soil and then the plants’ systems to support their growth.
(2)②I was so absorbed in my work that I forgot to inform you of the meeting.(应用文写作之道歉信)
→ I forgot to inform you of the meeting.(so...that ...的倒装句式)
→ ,I forgot to inform you of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,I forgot to inform you of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①are absorbed from;are absorbed into
(2)②So absorbed was I in my work that;Absorbed in my work;Absorbing myself in my work
·absorb/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into...把…纳入/并入…
absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于
·absorbed adj.全神贯注的
(be/get) absorbed in...全神贯注于…
·absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
7.get across 被传达,被理解,把…讲清楚
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①I finally (从…恢复)my illness and got back to work,but I still needed to (着手) dealing with the accumulated tasks.Meanwhile,I was trying to (与…相处融洽) my colleagues and (顺利通过) this busy period.Unfortunately,the bad news about the company’s financial situation was (传开),and we all needed to find ways to (摆脱) this difficult situation.(应用文写作之日记)
(2)②每一部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想,而这正是剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达的。(话题写作之文学艺术)
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to
.
③如果你放松一些,你会更快从疾病中康复过来。
You will the illness more quickly if you relax.
④我想出了一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。
I had created a way to while using as few words as possible.
⑤他们好像相处得很不错。
They seem to each other.
⑥我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
It’s time for me to about the paper.
【答案】 (1)①got over;get down to;get along/on with;get through;getting about/around;get away from (2)②get across through dialogues and actions ③get over ④get my message across ⑤get along/on well with ⑥get down to thinking
get along/on (with)(与…)相处融洽;进展
get about/around 四处走动;流传;消息传开
get away from 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事或某种限制)
get down to (doing) sth开始着手(做)某事;开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get over 解决,克服;从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复
get through 顺利通过(考试);(用电话)接通;完成(工作);(使某人)熬过(困难时期)
get back 取回,找回;恢复;返回
get down 记下
1.When O’Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957,it was the fourth time he had won it.
奥尼尔于1957年获得普利策戏剧奖,这是他第四次获得该奖项。
◆It was the...time(that)从句(常用过去完成时)
本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句部分使用了“it was the...time (that)...”这一句型,表示“这是(某人)第几次做某事”。
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①(2023·浙江1月卷)在整个活动中,我非常兴奋,因为这是我第一次看到各种植物。(应用文写作之日记)
Throughout the event,I was very excited because a variety of plants.
②这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
This is home for such a long time.
③该是我们为我们最喜爱的足球队加油的时候了。(应用文写作之倡议书)
our favourite football team.
(2)④我们用不了多久就会再见面的。
⑤我们多久没一起去看电影了
【答案】 (1)①this was the first time I had seen ②the first time I have been away from ③It is high time that we should cheer/cheered for (2)④It won’t be long before we meet again. ⑤How long is it since we last went to the cinema
与time(表时间或次数)有关的句型
·It is/has been+时间段+since...表示“自从…以来,已经有多长时间”,since后常用一般过
去时。
·It will be+时间段+before...表示“要过多长时间才…”,before后常用一般现在时表将来。
·It is (about/high) time that...表示“到(某人)做某事的时候了”,that后使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should do或did形式。
·It/This/That is/was the first/second/last...time (that) sb...表示“这/那是某人第一/二/最后一次…做某事”,其中,主句谓语若是is,则从句谓语用have/has done;主句谓语若是was,则从句谓语用had done。
2.As media channels have grown in number and type,so have advertisements.
随着媒体渠道数量的增加和类型的丰富,广告也在不断发展。
◆“so+助动词+主语”句式
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Joe’s wife won’t go to the party tomorrow, will he.
②A fish needs water and without water it will die.It is the same a man.
(2)③你说他很刻苦,他的确如此,并且你也很努力。
You say he works hard, and .
【答案】 (1)①neither/nor ②with (2)③so he does;so do you
·“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者,意为“…也一样”;
·“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者,意为“…也不…”;
·“so it is with/it is the same with/as+名词/代词宾格”表示前面所述的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词)也适用于后者,意为“…也一样”;
·“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,意为“…确实如此;…的确如此”。
3.The more we like the brand ambassador,the more we will be attracted to buy the product.
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使,就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
◆“the +比较级...,the+比较级...”句式
此句中“the more...,the more...”构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句式。
[语境运用]完成句子
①的确,我年纪越大,就越觉得时间长了翅膀。
It’s true, I get, I feel time has wings.
②一个人读书越多,就会变得越明智。(话题写作之观点表达)
The more a person reads, he or she will become.
③这件事她越想越害怕,手掌冒汗,心跳加速。(读后续写之心理描写)
,her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
④你睡前摄入的脂肪越多,给身体带来的负担就越大。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
before bedtime, you will put on your body.
【答案】 ①the older;the more ②the wiser ③The more she thought about it,the more scared she felt ④The more fat you take in;the greater burden
·在通常情况下,前一个“the+比较级”相当于条件状语从句,后一个“the+比较级”为主句,在表示将来意义的情况下从句用一般现在时表将来。
·使用此句式时,有时根据具体语境可以省略一些成分,主要是be动词的省略和主语为it时主谓结构的省略。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, (延长) over a period of 25 weeks.
2.If (困住) in the elevator,please press the emergency button immediately.
3.To be a lifelong learner,you must have an open mind and a (批判性的) thinking.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human (互动).
5.The little boy looked at the box for a long time and then he opened it out of (好奇心).(读后续写之动作描写)
6.American English and British English (相异) in many small ways.
7.I reluctantly shook my head,sighed deeply,but meanwhile got slightly (被逗乐的) by this familiar ridiculousness.(读后续写之动作链)
8.The local government is taking effective measures to (使兴旺) tourism in the area.
9.The aim is to reduce traffic at (高峰时期的) periods.
10.When we come to a new environment,we have to adapt our (心理).
【答案】 1.extending 2.trapped 3.critical 4.interaction 5.curiosity 6.differ 7.amused 8.boost 9.peak 10.psychology
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
come about dozens of get across for instance in terms of spring up
1.They collected shells on the beach,which could be used to create a unique picture.
2.It took the teacher a long time to the complex math problem to the students.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system
4.Finally,if there are any do’s and don’ts dressing,manners and so on,please do let me know.
5.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, ,training lions.
6.I believe that hundreds of small companies will in our province soon.
【答案】 1.dozens of 2.get across 3.come about 4.in terms of 5.for instance 6.spring up
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A fire 1. (break) out in the Henderson Tower,starting from the 8th floor and
2. (spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.3. has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured,5 of 4. are in a critical condition.The fire was started by a 5. (drop) cigarette and it is 6. (current) being investigated further.
News reports on 7. same events usually contain different or even contradictory information,because journalists decide on different 8. (priority),which would affect how they report an event.So facing such 9. (fact) differences,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.Checking different sources enables us 10. (draw) a more informed conclusion.
In a word,when we read news reports,we should be critical news readers.
【答案】 1.broke 2.spreading 3.It 4.whom 5.dropped 6.currently 7.the 8.priorities 9.factual 10.to draw
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone (committed) to memory.
3.The fire,which is thought (start) from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block.
4.His parents tried to persuade him (stay) in the local city to live a life of leisure,but he had already made up his mind to work in the countryside.
5.Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more (inform) conclusion.
6.They questioned the (accurate) of the information in the file.
7.Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a (memory) trip for her.
8.The activity (sponsor) by the company was welcomed with great enthusiasm.
答案:1.absorbing 2.commit 3.to have started 4.to stay 5.informed 6.accuracy 7.memorable 8.sponsored
假设你是李华,学校近期要组织一次演讲比赛,主题为“The view on the mass media”。请你根据主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
1.大众媒体已成为我们生活中的一部分,起着重要的作用。(play a role)
Mass media has become part of our life and plays an important role.
2.我们通常依靠它来获取信息。(rely on)
We usually rely on it for information.
3.大众媒体可以为我们提供这个世界上正在发生的事情。(provide...with)
Mass media can provide us with what is happening in the world.
4.在新闻报道中,我们可以看到事实的细节有时是相互冲突的。(factual;contradict)
In news reports,we can see that factual details sometimes contradict each other.
5.它们是基于相同的角度撰写的。
They are written basically from the same perspective.
6.因此,我们不应该急于得出结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息。(rush to the conclusion)
Therefore,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
7.反而,我们要多阅读从不同角度和不同阶段撰写的新闻报道。
Instead,we should read more reports written from various perspectives and at different stages.
8.它会让我们更准确地了解某些情况。(accurate)
It brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
9.总之,我们需要对我们收到的信息持批判态度,不要盲目相信我们所读到的东西。(to sum up;critical)
To sum up,we need to be critical about the information we receive and do not trust what we have read mindlessly.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用such...that...句型进行改写升级。
Mass media has become part of our life and plays such an important role that we usually rely on it for information.
2.将第4句和第5句用even though进行改写升级。
In news reports,we can see that factual details sometimes contradict each other,even though they are written basically from the same perspective.
3.将第7句和第8句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Instead,we should read more reports written from various perspectives and at different stages,which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
[连句成篇]
Mass media has become part of our life and plays such an important role that we usually rely on it for information.Mass media can provide us with what is happening in the world.In news reports,we can see that factual details sometimes contradict each other,even though they are written basically from the same perspective.Therefore,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.Instead,we should read more reports written from various perspectives and at different stages,which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
To sum up,we need to be critical about the information we receive and do not trust what we have read mindlessly.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
一阵恐惧涌上心头。我一动也不能动。我非常害怕,双腿颤抖,手心冒汗。在我旁边的是我的妻子埃莉。她吓得魂不附体。当她看到熊张开的嘴巴时,她几乎要吓死了。因为这可怕的景象,我们感到身体里的血液迅速凝固了。
A flood of fear welled up in me.I was unable to move an inch.
I was extremely frightened and felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.
My wife Elli was beside me.She was scared out of her wits.
When she saw the bear’s open mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.
We felt that the blood in our body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
A flood of fear welled up in me,①making me unable to move an inch (现在分词短语作结果状语).②Extremely frightened (形容词短语作状语),I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.③Beside me was my wife Elli,who was scared out of her wits (倒装结构+定语从句).④At the sight of (at+名词) the bear’s open mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.We felt that the blood in our body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
(提示:面训练见P112)
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Unit 1 The mass media
1.release vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄;首映(电影);排放
n.释放;发行;排放,泄漏
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①The new film will be released on July 16th in the downtown cinema.(应用文写作之通知)
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.
首映(电影)
释放
③The new software is planned for release in April.
④The factory stopped releasing smoke in case of making the air polluted.
(2)⑤毫无疑问幽默有助于我们释放压力,并对生活保持乐观的态度。(话题写作之观点表达)
There is no doubt that humour helps us and keep an optimistic attitude towards life.
发行
排放
release stress
·release ...from ...把…从…中释放出来
release sb from ...使某人免除/不受…
be released into被排放到;被释放到
release stress释放压力
·on release 发行,上映
2.contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①I’m sorry to contradict with you,but I didn’t say that.
②The result seems to contradict a study reported last July.
反驳
相矛盾
(2)③不说别的,他几乎就是自相矛盾。
Apart from anything else,he comes near to .
(3)④我爸爸今天的答复跟上星期说的相矛盾。
→My father’s reply today what he said last week.(contradiction)
→My father’s reply today what he said last week.(contradictory)
contradicting himself
is in contradiction to/with
is contradictory to
·contradict oneself 自相矛盾
contradict with... 与…相矛盾;反驳……
·contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的;不一致的
be contradictory to与…相矛盾/对立
·contradiction n.矛盾;反驳
in contradiction to/with...与…相矛盾/对立
[语境运用]语境串词/句型转换/完成句子
(1)①He a mistake in the exam,but his to learning and the effort he made later helped him improve his grades significantly.(commit)
3.committed adj.尽心尽力的
committed
commitment
committed
(2)②As she was committed to the project,she seldom had time to play with her children.(话题写作之人物介绍)
→ ,she seldom had time to play with her children.(形容词短语作状语)
(3)③如果被录用为志愿者,我将投身于全运会。(应用文写作之申请信)
If admitted as a volunteer, the National Games.
Committed to the project
I will commit myself to/be committed to
·be committed to doing sth全力以赴做某事;致力于做某事
·commit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)
vi.全心全意投入,忠于
commit a mistake犯错
commit...to ...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入…
commit oneself to致力于,投身于
·commitment n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费
make a commitment做出承诺
4.witness vt.& vi.是发生…的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是…的迹象;目睹
n.目击者,见证人;证人;见证
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①The police need a witness to make a positive ID.
②(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
目击者
见证
(2)③从看到野生动物到观看日出,整个经历是让人大为惊奇的。(应用文写作之日记)
From seeing the wildlife to ,the whole experience was amazing.
(3)④过去十年,中国经济迅速发展。
→
(时间作主语)
→
(主题作主语)
witnessing the sunrise
The past ten years have witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.
China’s economy has witnessed the rapid development in the past ten years.
·a witness to sth某事的证人/见证
bear witness to do sth 为某事作证,见证某事
·witness to (doing) sth有(做)…的迹象
witness for sb/sth为…作证
witness sth 见证/目睹某事
5.persuade vt.说服;使信服
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头。
We have no idea how to persuade him the idea.
②我们试图说服他不去游泳,可他就是不听。
We tried to persuade him ,but in vain.
to give up/into giving up
not to go swimming/out of going swimming
(2)③我们所有的劝告都无用。
④很难让他们相信(此事)别无选择。
All our persuasion was of no use.
It’s difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.
·persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth/persuade sb that...使某人相信某事/…
·persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
·persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰
6.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
[语境运用]完成句子/句式升级
(1)①营养物质从土壤中被吸收,然后被吸收进植物的系统以支持它们的生长。
The nutrients the soil and then the plants’ systems to support their growth.
are absorbed from
are absorbed into
(2)②I was so absorbed in my work that I forgot to inform you of the meeting.(应用文写作之道歉信)
→ I forgot to inform you of the meeting.(so...that ...的倒装句式)
→ ,I forgot to inform you of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,I forgot to inform you of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语)
So absorbed was I in my work that
Absorbed in my work
Absorbing myself in my work
·absorb/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into...把…纳入/并入…
absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于
·absorbed adj.全神贯注的
(be/get) absorbed in...全神贯注于…
·absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①I finally (从…恢复)my illness and got back to work,but I still needed to (着手) dealing with the accumulated tasks.
Meanwhile,I was trying to (与…相处融洽) my colleagues and (顺利通过) this busy period.Unfortunately,the bad news about the company’s financial situation was (传开),and we all needed to find ways to (摆脱) this difficult situation.(应用文写作之日记)
7.get across 被传达,被理解,把…讲清楚
got over
get down to
get along/on with
get through
getting about/around
get away from
(2)②每一部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想,而这正是剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达的。(话题写作之文学艺术)
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to
.
③如果你放松一些,你会更快从疾病中康复过来。
You will the illness more quickly if you relax.
get across through dialogues and actions
get over
④我想出了一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。
I had created a way to while using as few words as possible.
⑤他们好像相处得很不错。
They seem to each other.
⑥我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
It’s time for me to about the paper.
get my message across
get along/on well with
get down to thinking
get along/on (with)(与…)相处融洽;进展
get about/around 四处走动;流传;消息传开
get away from 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事或某种限制)
get down to (doing) sth开始着手(做)某事;开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get over 解决,克服;从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复
get through 顺利通过(考试);(用电话)接通;完成(工作);(使某人)熬过(困难时期)
get back 取回,找回;恢复;返回
get down 记下
1.When O’Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957,it was the fourth time he had won it.
奥尼尔于1957年获得普利策戏剧奖,这是他第四次获得该奖项。
◆It was the...time(that)从句(常用过去完成时)
本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句部分使用了“it was the...time (that)...”这一句型,表示“这是(某人)第几次做某事”。
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①(2023·浙江1月卷)在整个活动中,我非常兴奋,因为这是我第一次看到各种植物。(应用文写作之日记)
Throughout the event,I was very excited because
a variety of plants.
②这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
This is home for such a long time.
this was the first time I
had seen
the first time I have been away from
③该是我们为我们最喜爱的足球队加油的时候了。(应用文写作之倡议书)
our favourite football team.
It is high time that we should cheer/cheered for
(2)④我们用不了多久就会再见面的。
⑤我们多久没一起去看电影了
It won’t be long before we meet again.
How long is it since we last went to the cinema
与time(表时间或次数)有关的句型
·It is/has been+时间段+since...表示“自从…以来,已经有多长时间”,since后常用一般过去时。
·It will be+时间段+before...表示“要过多长时间才…”,before后常用一般现在时表将来。
·It is (about/high) time that...表示“到(某人)做某事的时候了”,that后使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should do或did形式。
·It/This/That is/was the first/second/last...time (that) sb...表示“这/那是某人第一/二/最后一次…做某事”,其中,主句谓语若是is,则从句谓语用have/
has done;主句谓语若是was,则从句谓语用had done。
2.As media channels have grown in number and type,so have advertisements.
随着媒体渠道数量的增加和类型的丰富,广告也在不断发展。
◆“so+助动词+主语”句式
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Joe’s wife won’t go to the party tomorrow, will he.
②A fish needs water and without water it will die.It is the same a man.
neither/nor
with
(2)③你说他很刻苦,他的确如此,并且你也很努力。
You say he works hard, and .
so he does
so do you
·“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者,意为“…也一样”;
·“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者,意为“…也不…”;
·“so it is with/it is the same with/as+名词/代词宾格”表示前面所述的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词)也适用于后者,意为“…也一样”;
·“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,意为“…确实如此;…的确如此”。
3.The more we like the brand ambassador,the more we will be attracted to buy the product.
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使,就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
◆“the +比较级...,the+比较级...”句式
此句中“the more...,the more...”构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句式。
[语境运用]完成句子
①的确,我年纪越大,就越觉得时间长了翅膀。
It’s true, I get, I feel time has wings.
②一个人读书越多,就会变得越明智。(话题写作之观点表达)
The more a person reads, he or she will become.
the older
the more
the wiser
③这件事她越想越害怕,手掌冒汗,心跳加速。(读后续写之心理描写)
,her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
④你睡前摄入的脂肪越多,给身体带来的负担就越大。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
before bedtime, you will put on your body.
The more she thought about it,the more scared she felt
The more fat you take in
the greater burden
·在通常情况下,前一个“the+比较级”相当于条件状语从句,后一个“the+比较级”为主句,在表示将来意义的情况下从句用一般现在时表将来。
·使用此句式时,有时根据具体语境可以省略一些成分,主要是be动词的省略和主语为it时主谓结构的省略。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, (延长) over a period of 25 weeks.
2.If (困住) in the elevator,please press the emergency button immediately.
extending
trapped
3.To be a lifelong learner,you must have an open mind and a (批判性的) thinking.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack
human (互动).
5.The little boy looked at the box for a long time and then he opened it out of
(好奇心).(读后续写之动作描写)
critical
interaction
curiosity
6.American English and British English (相异) in many small ways.
7.I reluctantly shook my head,sighed deeply,but meanwhile got slightly
(被逗乐的) by this familiar ridiculousness.(读后续写之动作链)
8.The local government is taking effective measures to (使兴旺) tourism in the area.
differ
amused
boost
9.The aim is to reduce traffic at (高峰时期的) periods.
10.When we come to a new environment,we have to adapt our
(心理).
peak
psychology
1.They collected shells on the beach,which could be used to create a unique picture.
2.It took the teacher a long time to the complex math problem to the students.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
dozens of
come about dozens of get across for instance in terms of spring up
get across
come about
4.Finally,if there are any do’s and don’ts dressing,manners and so on,please do let me know.
5.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, ,
training lions.
6.I believe that hundreds of small companies will in our province soon.
in terms of
come about dozens of get across for instance in terms of spring up
for instance
spring up
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A fire 1. (break) out in the Henderson Tower,starting from the 8th floor and 2. (spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.3. has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured,5 of 4. are in a critical condition.The fire was started by a 5. (drop) cigarette and it is 6. (current) being investigated further.
broke
spreading
It
whom
dropped
currently
News reports on 7. same events usually contain different or even contradictory information,because journalists decide on different
8. (priority),which would affect how they report an event.So facing such 9. (fact) differences,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.Checking different sources enables us 10. (draw) a more informed conclusion.
In a word,when we read news reports,we should be critical news readers.
the
priorities
factual
to draw
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone (committed) to memory.
absorbing
commit
3.The fire,which is thought (start) from the 8th floor,
spread quickly through the tower block.
4.His parents tried to persuade him (stay) in the local city to live a life of leisure,but he had already made up his mind to work in the countryside.
5.Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more
(inform) conclusion.
to have started
to stay
informed
6.They questioned the (accurate) of the information in the file.
7.Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a (memory) trip for her.
8.The activity (sponsor) by the company was welcomed with great enthusiasm.
accuracy
memorable
sponsored
微写作
演讲稿——科技发展——大众媒体
假设你是李华,学校近期要组织一次演讲比赛,主题为“The view on the mass media”。请你根据主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
1.大众媒体已成为我们生活中的一部分,起着重要的作用。(play a role)
Mass media has become part of our life and plays an important role.
2.我们通常依靠它来获取信息。(rely on)
We usually rely on it for information.
3.大众媒体可以为我们提供这个世界上正在发生的事情。(provide...with)
Mass media can provide us with what is happening in the world.
4.在新闻报道中,我们可以看到事实的细节有时是相互冲突的。(factual;
contradict)
In news reports,we can see that factual details sometimes contradict each other.
5.它们是基于相同的角度撰写的。
They are written basically from the same perspective.
6.因此,我们不应该急于得出结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息。(rush to the conclusion)
Therefore,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
7.反而,我们要多阅读从不同角度和不同阶段撰写的新闻报道。
Instead,we should read more reports written from various perspectives and at different stages.
8.它会让我们更准确地了解某些情况。(accurate)
It brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
9.总之,我们需要对我们收到的信息持批判态度,不要盲目相信我们所读到的东西。(to sum up;critical)
To sum up,we need to be critical about the information we receive and do not trust what we have read mindlessly.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用such...that...句型进行改写升级。
Mass media has become part of our life and plays such an important role that we usually rely on it for information.
2.将第4句和第5句用even though进行改写升级。
In news reports,we can see that factual details sometimes contradict each other,even though they are written basically from the same perspective.
3.将第7句和第8句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Instead,we should read more reports written from various perspectives and at different stages,which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
[连句成篇]
Mass media has become part of our life and plays such an important role that we usually rely on it for information.Mass media can provide us with what is happening in the world.In news reports,we can see that factual details sometimes contradict each other,even though they are written basically from the same perspective.
Therefore,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.Instead,we should read more reports written from various perspectives and at different stages,which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
To sum up,we need to be critical about the information we receive and do not trust what we have read mindlessly.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
读后续写微技能
线训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
一阵恐惧涌上心头。我一动也不能动。我非常害怕,双腿颤抖,手心冒汗。在我旁边的是我的妻子埃莉。她吓得魂不附体。当她看到熊张开的嘴巴时,她几乎要吓死了。因为这可怕的景象,我们感到身体里的血液迅速凝固了。
A flood of fear welled up in me.I was unable to move an inch.
I was extremely frightened and felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.
My wife Elli was beside me.She was scared out of her wits.
When she saw the bear’s open mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.
We felt that the blood in our body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
A flood of fear welled up in me,①making me unable to move an inch
(现在分词短语作结果状语).②Extremely frightened (形容词短语作状语),I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.③Beside me was my wife Elli,who was scared out of her wits (倒装结构+定语从句).④At the sight of (at+名词) the bear’s open mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.We felt that the blood in our body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
