Unit 4 Living with technology
1.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策
n.冲动,强烈的欲望
[语境运用]完成句子
①得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习,我有想表达不同的声音的冲动,希望这不会冒犯到您。
Learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, my different voice,hoping that this wouldn’t offend you.
②为了提高学习效率,我敦促大家都应该养成独立思考和及时温习功课的习惯。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
In order to improve learning efficiency, form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
③我们敦促他们尽早解决这个问题。
We the problem sooner rather than later.
④因此,我们现在急需转变思维方式。
Therefore,we are changing our mindsets.
【答案】 ①I have an urge to express ②I urge that all of us (should) ③urged them to solve/into solving ④in urgent need of
·urge sb to do sth/into doing sth力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do...竭力主张…
·have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动/强烈欲望
·urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的
in urgent need of急需…
·urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
2.demand vt.需要;强烈要求
n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要
[语境运用]完成句子
①由于我们的篮球俱乐部急需新成员,我写信邀请你加入。(应用文写作之邀请信)
As new members in our basketball club,I’m writing to invite you to join it.
②和跑步一样,竞走对体力的要求也很高。(话题写作之运动与健康)
Like running,race walking is also .
③(2022·全国乙卷)留下来的朋友需要对搬家的朋友的所有额外时间要求保持敏感。
The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all placed on the friend who has moved.
④他要求把一切都告诉他。
He demanded that .
⑤我的车需要修理,所以我得乘公共汽车去上班。
My car ,so I have to go to work by bus.
【答案】 ①are in great demand ②physically demanding ③the additional time demands ④he (should) be told everything ⑤demands repairing/to be repaired
·demand to do sth要求做某事
demand sth of/from sb向某人要某物
demand that...(should) do sth要求…做某事
·a/the demand for...对…的需求/要求
be in (great) demand(迫切)需求,需求量大
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
·demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;苛刻的
当demand的主语是物时,常用sth demands doing或sth demands to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require,want,need,deserve等。
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的,另类的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)① ,we should consider the various and find the approach that suits us best.(alternative)
(2)②他被当场抓住,除了承认这个错误他别无选择。
Caught in the act,he the mistake.
③网上购物相对于开车去商店来说是一个更便捷的选择,因为它能帮我们节省时间。(话题写作之网上购物)
Shopping online is to driving to the store,because it can help us save time.
【答案】 (1)①Alternatively;alternatives;alternative (2)②had no alternative but to admit ③a more convenient alternative
·have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只能做某事
be an alternative to...对…来说是可供选择的
an alternative to sth某物的替代品
·an alternative method of doing sth做某事的其他方法
·alternatively adv.要不,或者
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少,降低
n.减少,降低;减少量
[语境运用] 完成句子
①据报道,中国留学生人数从去年的2 500人减少到今年的360人。
It is reported that the number of Chinese overseas students 2,500 last year 360 this year.
②我代表学生会呼吁所有同学尽我们所能地降低感染疾病的可能性。(应用文写作之倡
议书)
On behalf of the Students’ Union,I call on all of my fellow students to do what we can
disease infection.
③由于政府的干预,自从上个月以来,接受治疗的患者人数没有减少,但住院的患者人数减少了约30%。
Thanks to the government’s intervention,the number of the patients treated ,
but the number of patients admitted to hospital about 30 percent since last month.
【答案】 ①has decreased from; to ②to decrease the chances of ③has not been on the decrease;has decreased by
·decrease (from...) to...(从…)减少到…
decrease in...在…方面下降
decrease by...减少了…
·a decrease in sth某方面的减少/下降
on the decrease正在下降;正在减少
5.quantity n.数量;大量
[语境运用]完成句子
①了解到你在打篮球方面有大量的经验,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Learning that you have experience in playing basketball,I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
②已经筹集了一大笔钱来帮助那些遭受水灾的人。
A large quantity of money to help those suffering from the floods.
③昨天大量的食物和帐篷被送到地震灾区。
Large quantities of food and tents to earthquake-stricken areas yesterday.
④如果你能大量购买,我们将给你一个更优惠的价格。
We will offer you a better price if you can buy it .
【答案】 ①a large quantity of/large quantities of ②has been collected ③were sent ④in large quantities
a large/small quantity of大/少量的
large quantities of大量的
in large quantities=in large amounts大量;大批
a quantity of, quantities of既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词的复数形式;“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词的数保持一致;“quantities of+名词”作主语时,即使名词为不可数名词,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
6.bury vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①他陷入沉思,没有意识到其他人都走了。
,he didn’t realize that all the others had left.
②她用手捂住脸,开始抽噎起来。
She and began to sob.
(2)因为沉浸在电影里,她不知道外面正在下雪。(读后续写之场景描写)
③ ,she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
④ ,she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①Buried in thought ②buried her face in her hands (2)③Burying herself in the film ④Buried in the film
bury one’s head/face in one’s hands 用手捂住头/脸
bury oneself in = be buried in埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought陷入沉思
7.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与…建立密切关系;使订婚;从事
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①He is currently engaged as a consultant.
②She engages in volunteer work at the local community centre.
(2)③寻找能够完全吸引你的注意力并且你擅长的活动。(应用文写作之建议信)
Find activities that and you’re good at.
④一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。
A study shows the students who after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
【答案】 (1)①雇用,聘用 ②从事 (2)③can fully engage your attention ④are engaged in
·be engaged in忙于,从事于
be engaged as被聘为…
be engaged to与…订婚
engage with交战;接洽
·engagement n.约会;订婚;雇用;战斗;交战
·engaging adj.迷人的;令人愉快的;有趣的
表示“集中精力于,专心于”的表达还有:
①engage oneself in ②involve oneself in ③employ oneself in ④occupy oneself in
8.annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①His constant behaviour caused a lot of to me,and I was really .(annoy)
(2)②他们最终决定不过来,使我们很生气。
,they decided not to come after all.
③我开始对他连续的粗心大意感到非常恼火。
I was beginning him about his consistent carelessness.
④他对那位老人粗鲁的态度使我们感到恼火。
We’re his rude attitude towards that old man.
【答案】 (1)①annoying;annoyance;annoyed
(2)②Much to our annoyance ③to get very annoyed with ④annoyed at/about
·it annoys sb to do sth做某事让某人生气
it annoys sb that...让某人生气的是
·annoyed adj.生气的;恼怒的;烦恼的
be annoyed at/about...因…而烦恼,对…感到恼怒
be annoyed with sb生某人的气,被某人惹恼
·annoying adj.令人生气的,惹人恼怒的
·annoyance n.恼怒;生气;烦恼;使人烦恼的事
to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
9.boil down to 归结为,基本问题是
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①When I returned,the water had all boiled and the flame burnt a hole in the kettle.
②The original speech I had written got boiled down about ten minutes.
③Their small argument boiled into a serious quarrel.
(2)④英语学习的成功可以归结为三个简单的要素:坚持、正确的方法和好老师。
The success of English learning can :persistence,proper ways and good teachers.
⑤为了你的健康,你应该在喝水前把水烧开。
You should before drinking it for the sake of your health.
【答案】 (1)①away ②to ③over (2)④boil down to three simple elements ⑤boil the water up
·boil sth up把(液体或食物)烧开
boil (sth) down (to sth)压缩;概括;归纳
boil up (局势、情绪等)进入危急关头,令人担忧
boil away 煮干;烧干;持续沸腾
boil over 沸溢;(感情)爆发;大怒
make sb’s blood boil使某人怒不可遏
·go off the boil失去兴趣;不再紧迫;(刺激、兴奋等)过了顶峰
on the boil十分活跃;如火如荼
How cool that would be!那将会多酷啊!
◆how引导的感叹句
[语境运用]完成句子
①他弟弟是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
his brother is! (what)
= his brother is! (how)
②时光飞逝啊!
How time !
③你提的建议太好啦!
a good suggestion you have put forward!
④听到我们队获得第一名的消息,我们多么兴奋啊!
excited we were at the news that our team won first place!
【答案】 ①What a smart boy;How smart a boy
②flies ③What ④How
常见感叹句型:
·What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
·What+(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
·How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
·How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems (贪婪的),so I am always left wanting more next time.
2.The map shows the (分布) of this species across the world.
3.I know your plan is very good,but do you have a(n) (可供替代的) one to replace it
4.We’ve just heard a (警告) on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
5.As we all know,Chinese scientists have made a great (突破) in the aerospace field.
6.The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also (威胁) people’s lives.
7.New technology has enabled readers to read books in an online (虚拟的) library.
8.My (开始的,最初的) reaction was that the task was very challenging.
【答案】 1.greedy 2.distribution 3.alternative 4.warning 5.breakthrough 6.threaten 7.virtual 8.initial
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
build castles in the air be engaged in to name but a few make a breakthrough at the forefront of beyond recognition be buried in
1.Just like , this idea raised in the board meeting is totally impractical.
2.Bees,bats and rodents, ,can see what humans can’t—ultraviolet rays(紫外线).
3.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed .
4.The Jinuo people rely on rich natural resources,and they farming and fishing mostly.
5.We must remain innovation in executive education.
6.Now his aim is to be a chemist and in the area of chemistry.
7.He his detective story again, believing he could make a great writer.
【答案】 1.building castles in the air 2.to name but a few 3.beyond recognition 4.are engaged in 5.at the forefront of 6.make a breakthrough 7.was buried in
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
AI can make 1. (we) dream of letting a robot do all the work for us come true.2. the basic level,artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that
3. (aim) to create intelligent machines 4. can learn from experience and also do “deep learning”.The dream of AI has finally been made 5. reality and it is already 6. (apply) in many fields at present.Though this technology is transforming the way we live,some 7. (scientist) are urging us 8. (think) about the dangers 9. (pose) by the advances in AI.Perhaps we should not be too 10. (greed) and rather be careful what we wish for!
【答案】 1.our 2.At 3.aims 4.which 5.a 6.being applied 7.scientists 8.to think 9.posed 10.greedy
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)What does Campbell urge people (do) regarding AI development
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more (engage) than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies...
3.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practise,the more you start to apply it to other,more (annoy) situations.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
5.The workers’ demand that their pay (raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
6.Sitting down on a chair by the table,throwing her arms on it,and (bury) her face in them,she proceeded to cry stormily.
7.What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs,which were definitely the (highlight) of the festival.
8.The flood will (threat) the life security of people in the small village.
9.We can offer you some (practice) suggestions on how to have a balanced diet.
【答案】 1.to do 2.engaging 3.annoying 4.massive 5.(should) be raised 6.burying 7.highlights 8.threaten 9.practical
假设你是李华,近期你校正在征稿,主题为“How to bridge the digital divide for senior citizens ”,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1.大多数人享受着数字网络的便利。(network)
The majority of people enjoy the convenience of digital networks.
2.老年人面临着越来越大的困难。
Senior citizens are experiencing greater and greater difficulties.
3.他们强烈要求拥有使用数字网络的能力。(demand;宾语从句)
They strongly demand that they (should) have the ability to use digital networks.
4.首先,我们需要对老年人加强培训,防止他们成为网络诈骗(Internet fraud)的受害者。(victim)
Firstly,we need to strengthen training for the elderly to prevent them from becoming the victims of Internet fraud.
5.其次,我们最好聘请网络专业人员耐心指导并帮助老年人体验虚拟的世界。(virtual)
Secondly,we’d better hire network professionals to patiently guide and help the elderly experience the virtual world.
6.最后但同样重要的是,我们应该鼓励他们克服对新技术的恐惧,坚持“活到老,学到老”的信念。
Last but not least,we should encourage them to overcome the fear of new technologies and stick to the belief of never too old to learn.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用while引导的让步状语从句进行改写升级。
While the majority of people enjoy the convenience of digital networks,senior citizens are experiencing greater and greater difficulties.
2.将第4句用it作形式主语进行改写升级。
Firstly,it is necessary for us to strengthen training for the elderly to prevent them from becoming the victims of Internet fraud.
3.将第6句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
Last but not least,we should encourage them to overcome the fear of new technologies and stick to the belief that it is never too old to learn.
[连句成篇]
While the majority of people enjoy the convenience of digital networks,senior citizens are experiencing greater and greater difficulties.They strongly demand that they (should) have the ability to use digital networks.Firstly,it is necessary for us to strengthen training for the elderly to prevent them from becoming the victims of Internet fraud.Secondly,we’d better hire network professionals to patiently guide and help the elderly experience the virtual world.Last but not least,we should encourage them to overcome the fear of new technologies and stick to the belief that it is never too old to learn.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①夏日的午后,阳光炽热而明媚,一群兴奋的孩子们聚集在游泳池周围,穿着五彩斑斓的泳衣,准备开始他们的游泳课程。Devi站在人群中,显得格外不起眼,她的眼神中充满了不安与恐惧。“我真的不会游泳!每个人都会嘲笑我的!”她心想,羞愧得无地自容。Devi把毛巾披在肩上缩成一团,尴尬得不敢看其他人的优秀表现。然后到Devi试跳了。Devi 环顾四周,发现她的教练在泳池对面,和那些像鱼儿跳入大海一样跳进水里的孩子们在一起。她惊讶地看着,感到耳朵发红。此时,一个小女孩走过,让她不要害怕,她的脸颊很快就泛起了尴尬的红晕。她尴尬地垂下了头。②看到Devi的犹豫,小女孩更加温柔地握住了她的手,给予她更多的鼓励和支持。在小女孩的陪伴下,Devi深吸一口气,闭上眼睛,任由自己被教练温柔地推入水中。那一刻,Devi感受到了一种她从未经历过的自由和快乐。她明白了,敢于尝试确实可以让自己变得更好。
③On a hot,sunny summer afternoon,a group of excited children gathered around the pool,dressed in colourful swimsuits,ready to begin their swimming lessons.Devi stood in the crowd,unremarkable,her eyes filled with anxiety and fear. “I really can’t swim!Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself wanting to curl up and die.Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.Then came the time for Devi to have a try.Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,a flush of embarrassment soon creeping to her cheeks.She hung her head in embarrassment.④Seeing Devi’s hesitation,the little girl held her hand even more gently,offering her more encouragement and support.With the little girl by her side,Devi breathed deeply,closed her eyes,and allowed herself to be gently pushed into the water by her instructor.At that moment,Devi felt a sense of freedom and joy she had never experienced before.She understood that daring to try could indeed make her better.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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Unit 4 Living with technology
1.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策
n.冲动,强烈的欲望
[语境运用]完成句子
①得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习,我有想表达不同的声音的冲动,希望这不会冒犯到您。
Learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice,
my different voice,hoping that this wouldn’t offend you.
I have an
urge to express
②为了提高学习效率,我敦促大家都应该养成独立思考和及时温习功课的习惯。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
In order to improve learning efficiency, form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
③我们敦促他们尽早解决这个问题。
We the problem sooner rather than later.
④因此,我们现在急需转变思维方式。
Therefore,we are changing our mindsets.
I urge that all of us (should)
urged them to solve/into solving
in urgent need of
·urge sb to do sth/into doing sth力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do...竭力主张…
·have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动/强烈欲望
·urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的
in urgent need of急需…
·urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
2.demand vt.需要;强烈要求
n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要
[语境运用]完成句子
①由于我们的篮球俱乐部急需新成员,我写信邀请你加入。(应用文写作之邀请信)
As new members in our basketball club,I’m writing to invite you to join it.
②和跑步一样,竞走对体力的要求也很高。(话题写作之运动与健康)
Like running,race walking is also .
are in great demand
physically demanding
③(2022·全国乙卷)留下来的朋友需要对搬家的朋友的所有额外时间要求保持敏感。
The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all
placed on the friend who has moved.
④他要求把一切都告诉他。
He demanded that .
⑤我的车需要修理,所以我得乘公共汽车去上班。
My car ,so I have to go to work by bus.
the additional time
demands
he (should) be told everything
demands repairing/to be repaired
·demand to do sth要求做某事
demand sth of/from sb向某人要某物
demand that...(should) do sth要求…做某事
·a/the demand for...对…的需求/要求
be in (great) demand(迫切)需求,需求量大
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
·demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;苛刻的
当demand的主语是物时,常用sth demands doing或sth demands to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require,want,need,deserve等。
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)① ,we should consider the various and find the approach that suits us best.(alternative)
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的,另类的
Alternatively
alternatives
alternative
(2)②他被当场抓住,除了承认这个错误他别无选择。
Caught in the act,he the mistake.
③网上购物相对于开车去商店来说是一个更便捷的选择,因为它能帮我们节省时间。(话题写作之网上购物)
Shopping online is to driving to the store,
because it can help us save time.
had no alternative but to admit
a more convenient alternative
·have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只能做某事
be an alternative to...对…来说是可供选择的
an alternative to sth某物的替代品
·an alternative method of doing sth做某事的其他方法
·alternatively adv.要不,或者
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少,降低
n.减少,降低;减少量
[语境运用] 完成句子
①据报道,中国留学生人数从去年的2 500人减少到今年的360人。
It is reported that the number of Chinese overseas students
2,500 last year 360 this year.
has decreased
from
to
②我代表学生会呼吁所有同学尽我们所能地降低感染疾病的可能性。(应用文写作之倡议书)
On behalf of the Students’ Union,I call on all of my fellow students to do what we can disease infection.
to decrease the chances of
③由于政府的干预,自从上个月以来,接受治疗的患者人数没有减少,但住院的患者人数减少了约30%。
Thanks to the government’s intervention,the number of the patients treated
,but the number of patients admitted to hospital
about 30 percent since last month.
has not been on the decrease
has decreased by
·decrease (from...) to...(从…)减少到…
decrease in...在…方面下降
decrease by...减少了…
·a decrease in sth某方面的减少/下降
on the decrease正在下降;正在减少
5.quantity n.数量;大量
[语境运用]完成句子
①了解到你在打篮球方面有大量的经验,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Learning that you have experience in playing basketball,I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
a large quantity of/large quantities of
②已经筹集了一大笔钱来帮助那些遭受水灾的人。
A large quantity of money to help those suffering from the floods.
③昨天大量的食物和帐篷被送到地震灾区。
Large quantities of food and tents to earthquake-stricken areas yesterday.
④如果你能大量购买,我们将给你一个更优惠的价格。
We will offer you a better price if you can buy it .
has been collected
were sent
in large quantities
a large/small quantity of大/少量的
large quantities of大量的
in large quantities=in large amounts大量;大批
a quantity of, quantities of既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词的复数形式;
“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词的数保持一致;
“quantities of+名词”作主语时,即使名词为不可数名词,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
6.bury vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①他陷入沉思,没有意识到其他人都走了。
,he didn’t realize that all the others had left.
②她用手捂住脸,开始抽噎起来。
She and began to sob.
Buried in thought
buried her face in her hands
(2)因为沉浸在电影里,她不知道外面正在下雪。(读后续写之场景描写)
③ ,she didn’t know it was snowing outside.
(现在分词短语作状语)
④ ,she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
Burying herself in the film
Buried in the film
bury one’s head/face in one’s hands 用手捂住头/脸
bury oneself in = be buried in埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought陷入沉思
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①He is currently engaged as a consultant.
②She engages in volunteer work at the local community centre.
7.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与…建立密切关系;使订
婚;从事
雇用,聘用
从事
(2)③寻找能够完全吸引你的注意力并且你擅长的活动。(应用文写作之建议信)
Find activities that and you’re good at.
④一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。
A study shows the students who after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
can fully engage your attention
are engaged in
·be engaged in忙于,从事于
be engaged as被聘为…
be engaged to与…订婚
engage with交战;接洽
·engagement n.约会;订婚;雇用;战斗;交战
·engaging adj.迷人的;令人愉快的;有趣的
表示“集中精力于,专心于”的表达还有:
①engage oneself in ②involve oneself in ③employ oneself in ④occupy oneself in
8.annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①His constant behaviour caused a lot of to me,
and I was really .(annoy)
annoying
annoyance
annoyed
(2)②他们最终决定不过来,使我们很生气。
,they decided not to come after all.
③我开始对他连续的粗心大意感到非常恼火。
I was beginning him about his consistent carelessness.
④他对那位老人粗鲁的态度使我们感到恼火。
We’re his rude attitude towards that old man.
Much to our annoyance
to get very annoyed with
annoyed at/about
·it annoys sb to do sth做某事让某人生气
it annoys sb that...让某人生气的是
·annoyed adj.生气的;恼怒的;烦恼的
be annoyed at/about...因…而烦恼,对…感到恼怒
be annoyed with sb生某人的气,被某人惹恼
·annoying adj.令人生气的,惹人恼怒的
·annoyance n.恼怒;生气;烦恼;使人烦恼的事
to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①When I returned,the water had all boiled and the flame burnt a hole in the kettle.
②The original speech I had written got boiled down about ten minutes.
③Their small argument boiled into a serious quarrel.
9.boil down to 归结为,基本问题是
away
to
over
(2)④英语学习的成功可以归结为三个简单的要素:坚持、正确的方法和好老师。
The success of English learning can :
Persistence,proper ways and good teachers.
⑤为了你的健康,你应该在喝水前把水烧开。
You should before drinking it for the sake of your health.
boil down to three simple elements
boil the water up
·boil sth up把(液体或食物)烧开
boil (sth) down (to sth)压缩;概括;归纳
boil up (局势、情绪等)进入危急关头,令人担忧
boil away 煮干;烧干;持续沸腾
boil over 沸溢;(感情)爆发;大怒
make sb’s blood boil使某人怒不可遏
·go off the boil失去兴趣;不再紧迫;(刺激、兴奋等)过了顶峰
on the boil十分活跃;如火如荼
How cool that would be!那将会多酷啊!
◆how引导的感叹句
本句是一个主从复合句,其中what引导表语从句,在从句中充当宾语。
[语境运用]完成句子
①他弟弟是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
his brother is! (what)
= his brother is! (how)
What a smart boy
How smart a boy
②时光飞逝啊!
How time !
③你提的建议太好啦!
a good suggestion you have put forward!
④听到我们队获得第一名的消息,我们多么兴奋啊!
excited we were at the news that our team won first place!
flies
What
How
常见感叹句型:
·What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
·What+(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
·How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
·How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems (贪婪的),so I am always left wanting more next time.
2.The map shows the (分布) of this species across the world.
greedy
distribution
3.I know your plan is very good,but do you have a(n) (可供替代的) one to replace it
4.We’ve just heard a (警告) on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
5.As we all know,Chinese scientists have made a great (突破) in the aerospace field.
alternative
warning
breakthrough
6.The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also
(威胁) people’s lives.
7.New technology has enabled readers to read books in an online
(虚拟的) library.
8.My (开始的,最初的) reaction was that the task was very challenging.
threaten
virtual
initial
1.Just like , this idea raised in the board meeting is totally impractical.
2.Bees,bats and rodents, ,can see what humans can’t—ultraviolet rays(紫外线).
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
building castles in the air
build castles in the air be engaged in to name but a few make a breakthrough
at the forefront of beyond recognition be buried in
to name but a few
3.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed
.
4.The Jinuo people rely on rich natural resources,and they farming and fishing mostly.
5.We must remain innovation in executive education.
beyond recognition
are engaged in
at the forefront of
build castles in the air be engaged in to name but a few make a breakthrough
at the forefront of beyond recognition be buried in
6.Now his aim is to be a chemist and in the area of chemistry.
7.He his detective story again, believing he could make a great writer.
make a breakthrough
was buried in
build castles in the air be engaged in to name but a few make a breakthrough
at the forefront of beyond recognition be buried in
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
AI can make 1. (we) dream of letting a robot do all the work for us come true.2. the basic level,artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that 3. (aim) to create intelligent machines
4. can learn from experience and also do “deep learning”.
our
At
aims
which
The dream of AI has finally been made 5. reality and it is already 6. (apply) in many fields at present.Though this technology is transforming the way we live,some 7. (scientist) are urging us 8. (think) about the dangers 9. (pose) by the advances in AI.Perhaps we should not be too 10. (greed) and rather be careful what we wish for!
a
being applied
scientists
to think
posed
greedy
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)What does Campbell urge people (do) regarding AI development
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more (engage) than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies...
3.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practise,the more you start to apply it to other,more (annoy) situations.
to do
engaging
annoying
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
5.The workers’ demand that their pay (raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
6.Sitting down on a chair by the table,throwing her arms on it,and (bury) her face in them,she proceeded to cry stormily.
massive
(should) be raised
burying
7.What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs,which were definitely the (highlight) of the festival.
8.The flood will (threat) the life security of people in the small village.
9.We can offer you some (practice) suggestions on how to have a balanced diet.
highlights
threaten
practical
微写作
投稿——信息安全——数学网络
假设你是李华,近期你校正在征稿,主题为“How to bridge the digital divide for senior citizens ”,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1.大多数人享受着数字网络的便利。(network)
The majority of people enjoy the convenience of digital networks.
2.老年人面临着越来越大的困难。
Senior citizens are experiencing greater and greater difficulties.
3.他们强烈要求拥有使用数字网络的能力。(demand;宾语从句)
They strongly demand that they (should) have the ability to use digital networks.
4.首先,我们需要对老年人加强培训,防止他们成为网络诈骗(Internet fraud)的受害者。(victim)
Firstly,we need to strengthen training for the elderly to prevent them from becoming the victims of Internet fraud.
5.其次,我们最好聘请网络专业人员耐心指导并帮助老年人体验虚拟的世界。(virtual)
Secondly,we’d better hire network professionals to patiently guide and help the elderly experience the virtual world.
6.最后但同样重要的是,我们应该鼓励他们克服对新技术的恐惧,坚持“活到老,学到老”的信念。
Last but not least,we should encourage them to overcome the fear of new technologies and stick to the belief of never too old to learn.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用while引导的让步状语从句进行改写升级。
While the majority of people enjoy the convenience of digital networks,
senior citizens are experiencing greater and greater difficulties.
2.将第4句用it作形式主语进行改写升级。
Firstly,it is necessary for us to strengthen training for the elderly to prevent them from becoming the victims of Internet fraud.
3.将第6句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
Last but not least,we should encourage them to overcome the fear of new technologies and stick to the belief that it is never too old to learn.
[连句成篇]
While the majority of people enjoy the convenience of digital networks,senior citizens are experiencing greater and greater difficulties.They strongly demand that they (should) have the ability to use digital networks.Firstly,it is necessary for us to strengthen training for the elderly to prevent them from becoming the victims of Internet fraud.
Secondly,we’d better hire network professionals to patiently guide and help the elderly experience the virtual world.Last but not least,we should encourage them to overcome the fear of new technologies and stick to the belief that it is never too old to learn.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①夏日的午后,阳光炽热而明媚,一群兴奋的孩子们聚集在游泳池周围,穿着五彩斑斓的泳衣,准备开始他们的游泳课程。Devi站在人群中,显得格外不起眼,她的眼神中充满了不安与恐惧。“我真的不会游泳!每个人都会嘲笑我的!”她心想,羞愧得无地自容。Devi把毛巾披在肩上缩成一团,尴尬得不敢看其他人的优秀表现。然后到Devi试跳了。
Devi 环顾四周,发现她的教练在泳池对面,和那些像鱼儿跳入大海一样跳进水里的孩子们在一起。她惊讶地看着,感到耳朵发红。此时,一个小女孩走过,让她不要害怕,她的脸颊很快就泛起了尴尬的红晕。她尴尬地垂下了头。
②看到Devi的犹豫,小女孩更加温柔地握住了她的手,给予她更多的鼓励和支持。在小女孩的陪伴下,Devi深吸一口气,闭上眼睛,任由自己被教练温柔地推入水中。那一刻,Devi感受到了一种她从未经历过的自由和快乐。她明白了,敢于尝试确实可以让自己变得更好。
③On a hot,sunny summer afternoon,a group of excited children gathered around the pool,dressed in colourful swimsuits,ready to begin their swimming lessons.Devi stood in the crowd,unremarkable,her eyes filled with anxiety and fear. “I really can’t swim!Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself wanting to curl up and die.Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.
Then came the time for Devi to have a try.Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool,together with the kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,a flush of embarrassment soon creeping to her cheeks.She hung her head in embarrassment.
④Seeing Devi’s hesitation,the little girl held her hand even more gently,
offering her more encouragement and support.With the little girl by her side,Devi breathed deeply,closed her eyes,and allowed herself to be gently pushed into the water by her instructor.At that moment,Devi felt a sense of freedom and joy she had never experienced before.She understood that daring to try could indeed make her better.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
