Unit 1 Wish you were here
1.minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There are many in that region and there are some differences in living habits among them.(minority)
(2)②只有少数人投票了,因为大多数人都反对这个项目。
Only people voted,because against the project.
③这种人当然占少数。毕竟,这里的大多数人都很正派。
Such persons are certainly .After all, people around here are decent people.
【答案】 (1)①minorities;minor (2)②a minority of;the majority of people are ③in the/a minority;the/a majority of
·the/a minority of 少数的…
in the/a minority 占少数
·minor adj.较小的
·majority n.大多数
the/a majority of多数的…
2.accommodation n.住处,住所,住宿;和解,调和
[语境运用]完成句子
①洪水过后,当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
After the flood,the first thing the local government did was to the homeless families.
②在市区安顿下来后,他很快就适应了新环境。
After settling in the urban area,he the new circumstances quickly.
③他在国外时将允许我使用他的房子。
He will the use of his house while he is abroad.
④去年建的这座新体育场可以容纳2 000人,所以各种各样的体育赛事能在这里举办。(应用文写作之告知信)
The new stadium built last year ,so a wide range of sports events are able to be held here.
【答案】 ①provide accommodation(s) for
②accommodated himself to
③accommodate me with
④can accommodate two thousand people
·provide accommodation(s) for 为…提供住处/食宿
·accommodate v.容纳,接纳;为…提供住宿;考虑到;给…提供方便;迎合;适应
accommodate oneself to...使自己适应…
accommodate sb with sth为某人提供某物
3.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Social is very important to us.Only if people live harmony with each other can we have a society.(harmony)
(2)②只有学会与大自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(应用文写作之倡议书)
Only when we learn to can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet.
③“中国梦”是提高人民幸福感的梦,是和谐、和平与发展的梦。
The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and .
【答案】 (1)①harmony;in;harmonious
(2)②exist/live in harmony with nature ③a dream of harmony,peace and development
·in harmony with sb/sth 与…协调;与…相配
out of harmony with sb/sth与…不协调
live/work in harmony生活/工作得很融洽
·harmonious adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的
4.manner n.方式,方法;举止,做法;态度;(manners)礼貌
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
②The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
③She seemed quite unaware of the sudden coldness of her friend’s manner.
(2)④当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带一份礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之建议信)
,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, .
【答案】 (1)①礼貌 ②方式 ③态度 (2)④It’s good manners to bring a gift;you should also pay attention to your table manners
in a(n)...manner 用…的方式/态度
It’s good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼仪
5.resolution n.决心,决定;决议;解决
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Generally,the older you are,the more likely you will come to a (resolve)after an argument.
(2)②文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧,因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors,so our country .
③为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,设身处地为他人着想。(应用文写作之建议信)
,we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
【答案】 (1)①resolution (2)②makes a resolution/resolves to spare no effort to protect them ③To resolve conflicts
·make a resolution (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事)
·resolve v.解决(问题或困难);决定,下定决心;作出决议,表决
resolve to do sth 决定做某事
6.contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比,对照 n.差异,差别;对照物
[语境运用]完成句子
①沿海地区冬天暖和,但相比之下,中部平原却非常寒冷。
The coastal regions are warm in winter,but ,the central plains are extremely cold.
②黑色的地毯与白色的墙壁形成鲜明对比,使房间显得低调简约,让人百看不厌。(读后续写之场景描写)
The black carpet, ,creates an understated and simple room,the charm of which is everlasting.
③与他的双胞胎哥哥相反,乔治对社交没什么兴趣。
,George has little appetite for social interactions.
④正是他绘画风格中的所有这些反差使他的作品如此迷人。
It’s that make his works so fascinating.
【答案】 ①by/in contrast ②contrasting sharply with the white walls ③In contrast with/to his twin brother ④all these contrasts in his painting style
·by/in contrast 相比之下
in contrast with/to 与…对比;与…相反
make a contrast with 与…形成对比
·contrast with...与…形成对比
contrast...with/and...把…与…加以对比
7.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died from (starve)because of global warming.
(2)②这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边乞求一顿饭,否则他就会饿死。(读后续写之动作描写)
Penniless and hungry,the child stood near the road and begged for a meal,otherwise he
.
③我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)
I ,because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
④我在这方面没有经验,所以在这种情况下我迫切需要你的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am inexperienced in this field,so I in such condition.
【答案】 (1)①starvation (2)②would have starved to death ③am starving to study English well ④am starving for /am longing for /am eager for/am thirsty for your help
·starve to death 饿死
be starving for 渴望;急需
be starving to do sth 渴望做某事
·be starved of/for sth 缺乏某物,急需某物
·starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
die of/from starvation 饿死
表示“渴望”的短语还有long for,be eager for,be thirsty for,be anxious for,have a hunger for等。
8.make one’s way to 去,前往;成功,发迹
[语境运用] 用way相关短语的适当形式完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①In spite of the fact that it rained cats and dogs,he still the appointed place.
②The Great Wall across North China like a huge dragon.
③They in the forest and what made matters worse was that it began to rain.They were desperate to .
(2)④只要你努力奋斗,你就可能取得成功。
【答案】 (1)①made his way to ②winds its way ③lost their way;find their way out (2)④As long as you fight your way,you are likely to succeed.
fight one’s way奋力前进
feel one’s way摸索着前行
wind one’s way蜿蜒向前
lose one’s way迷路
find one’s way out找到出路
1.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
◆虚拟语气中if的省略
该句主句为 “languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter”,should置于句首,省略连词if,是条件状语从句的倒装结构,相当于 “If you should find yourself in one of these subcultures”。
[语境运用]用倒装完成句子/句型转换
(1)①要不是你的帮助,我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(应用文写作之感谢信)
,I wouldn’t have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
②如果我把我的黏土带到这里,每天下午工作三个小时,我就能完成这个项目大部分的
内容。
my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon,I could complete most of the project.
③如果可能的话,我真心希望您能考虑一下我的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
,I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
(2)④Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go for a barbecue in the open air.
→ ,we would not go for a barbecue in the open air.
【答案】 (1)①Had it not been for your help
②Were I to bring ③Should it be possible (2)④If it should rain tomorrow
·虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法如下:
(1)与现在事实相反:If+主语+一般过去式(be动词用were),主语+should/could/might/would+动词原形;
(2)与过去事实相反:If+主语+过去完成时(had done),主语+should/could/might/would+have done;
(3)与将来事实相反:If+主语+did/should do/were to do,主语+should/could/might/would+动词原形。
·在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果含有were,had或should,可以省略if,条件句的谓语动词用倒装语序,即把were,had,should提到句首。此时,should可译为“如果,万一”,而主句中可以不用虚拟语气。
2.We set off,our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.
我们出发了,车在沙子和小石子上静静驶过。
◆独立主格结构
该句的主句为 “We set off”,“our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones”为“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构。
[语境运用]句型转换/完成句子
(1)①If weather permits,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
→ ,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
②There is no further business,so I declare the meeting closed.
→ ,I declare the meeting closed.
③When the test was finished,our enjoyable summer holiday began.
→ ,our enjoyable summer holiday began.
(2)④她坐在桌前,低下头,手里拿着钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。
She sat at the table, ,ready to begin the long letter.
⑤爱因斯坦为世界做出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。(话题写作之人物介绍)
Einstein made numerous contributions to the world, the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
⑥会议结束了,我们都走出会议室回家了。
,we all went out of the meeting room and went home.
【答案】 (1)①Weather permitting ②There being no further business ③The test finished
(2)④head down,and pen in hand ⑤the most well-known being ⑥The meeting over
独立主格结构是一个名词或代词(作为逻辑主语)加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等,主要表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。其特点如下:
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
(2)独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,与with复合结构的作用相同。
(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
(4)
3.It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
◆before 引导时间状语从句
该句中It wasn’t long before...意为“不久就…”,before引导时间状语从句。
[语境运用]完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)在选择一个放松的地方之前,它们会嗅出特定的区域。
They will sniff out specific areas .
②十天后你们就要参加期末考试了,你们一定要劳逸结合。
you take the final examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.
③过了将近一天,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(读后续写之细节描写)
he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.
④不久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我。” (读后续写之心理描写)
Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest,
which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself,
“ my husband finds me.”
【答案】 ①before they choose a place to relax ②It will be/take ten days before ③It was/took nearly a day before ④It wasn’t long before;It won’t be long before
·before用作连词,常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,有以下译法:①还没来得及…就… ②…之后才… ③在…之前 ④(不久)就… ⑤以免… ⑥趁着…(还没有)
·before的常用句式:
①It won’t be long before...意为“很快就会…”,从句用一般现在时;
②It wasn’t long before...意为“不久就…”,从句用一般过去时;
③It will be/take+一段时间+before...意为“若干时间之后才…”,从句用一般现在时;
④It was/took+一段时间+before...意为“用/过了若干时间才…”,从句用一般过去时;
·before用作介词,意为“在…以前;在…面前”。
“It be+一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句”意为“自从…(到现在)有多长时间了”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)We are tempted by sugary treats because our (祖先) lived in a calorie-poor world...
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an (文雅的) atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.
3.Canada is made up of ten provinces and three (地区),unfolding with great geographical diversity.
4.If you’re seeking an escape from this sedentary routine,consider the (充满活力的) world of Yoga.
5.I also gave him an attractive (纪念品) I had bought in Prague,which he accepted with delight.
6.When we look at the world from multiple perspectives,we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of (决定).
7.The (巨大的) icebergs came into view when we arrived in the Arctic.
8.However,just as the Chinese saying goes,“Jade is good-for-nothing if not (雕).”
9.The clear streams and (壮丽的) snowy mountains make Lijiang a popular city.
10.12% of the children (抽样) said they prefer cats to dogs.
【答案】 1.ancestors 2.elegant 3.territories 4.dynamic 5.souvenir 6.resolutions 7.mighty 8.carved 9.splendid 10.sampled
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
by means of bring about apart from come as no surprise off the beaten track beat down come down to make one’s way to
1.I chose that island as my tourist destination,because it was .
2.Look!Many children are the beach.
3.It was midsummer and the sun on the sand,making it painful to walk barefoot.
4. the price,we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
5.The whole problem the fact that we must work hard to ensure the stability of economic development.
6.It to learn that they broke their promises.
7.This is a course taught lectures and seminars.
8.The flood of tourists as well as widespread development also a series of problems.
【答案】 1.off the beaten track 2.making their way to 3.was beating down 4.Apart from 5.comes down to 6.came as no surprise 7.by means of 8.bring about
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Canada is like a blooming flower,1. (unfold) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.In the ten provinces and three territories 2. make up Canada,there is great diversity in geography.Apart from 3. (it) geographical diversity,
Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.Today,
Canada reflects a vast 4. (combine) of ethnic backgrounds.About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born.This ethnic variety,in turn,brings about 5. (culture) diversity.As you 6. (expose) to diverse cultures,you may feel 7. (transport) through time and space.Canada’s geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make 8. a unique place to live and visit.Indeed,it has been 9. (consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in,10. visitors are always welcome!
【答案】 1.unfolding 2.which/that 3.its 4.combination 5.cultural 6.are exposed 7.transported 8.it 9.consistently 10.and
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the
(depart) of the last bus to Prague.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment.
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)...we also need to be more thoughtful about our information
(consume),resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical, (sustain) and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car (accommodate) ,sell out very quickly.
6.Millions of people are threatened by (starve) and diseases each year.
7.Humans may be able to live in the (deep) of the ocean some day.
8.As is known to all,a number of the artist’s works are in the (possess) of him.
9.To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential for enjoying a
(harmony) life.
【答案】 1.departure 2.surrounding 3.consumption 4.sustainable 5.accommodations 6.starvation 7.depths 8.possession 9.harmonious
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Mary了解到你最近和家人去了拉萨旅行,请你给她写封电子邮件描述你的所观所感。
1.最近,我和我的父母从北京乘火车去拉萨观光。(make one’s way)
Recently,I,as well as my parents,made our way from Beijing to Lhasa for sightseeing by train.
2.我们出发了,火车沿着世界上最高的铁路——青藏铁路平稳地行驶着。(set off)
We set off and our train smoothly ran along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway,the highest railway in the world.
3.望向窗外,白云与我们同行。(with复合结构)
We looked out of the window,with white clouds walking with us.
4.我惊讶于大自然赋予高原地区的壮丽景色。(splendid;定语从句)
I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.
5.最后,我们到达拉萨车站,然后开心地漫步在这座古老而辉煌的城市。(wander)
Finally,we arrived at Lhasa Station and then happily wandered through this ancient and glorious city.
6.这是一次多么棒的旅行啊!(awesome;感叹句)
What an awesome journey (it was)!
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用独立主格结构进行改写升级。
We set off,our train smoothly running along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway,the highest railway in the world.
2.将第3句和第4句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Looking out of the window,with white clouds walking with us,I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.
[连句成篇]
Dear Mary,
Recently,I,as well as my parents,made our way from Beijing to Lhasa for sightseeing by train.
We set off,our train smoothly running along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway,the highest railway in the world.Looking out of the window,with white clouds walking with us,I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.Finally,we arrived at Lhasa Station and then happily wandered through this ancient and glorious city.
What an awesome journey (it was)!
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我毫不犹豫地报名参加了诗歌比赛。然而,当我开始为此做准备时,我的头脑一片空白,不知道该写什么。我眉头紧锁,走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中。听了他的解释,我的困惑似乎消失了。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.
However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank and I didn’t know what to write.
My eyebrows knotted together,so I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.
I was thrown into total confusion by his words.
After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank,①not knowing what to write (现在分词作状语).②With my eyebrows knotting together (with复合结构),I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.③His words threw me into total confusion(无灵主语句). After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
(提示:面训练见P140)
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Unit 1 Wish you were here
1.minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There are many in that region and there are some
differences in living habits among them.(minority)
minorities
minor
(2)②只有少数人投票了,因为大多数人都反对这个项目。
Only people voted,because against the project.
③这种人当然占少数。毕竟,这里的大多数人都很正派。
Such persons are certainly .After all, people around here are decent people.
a minority of
the majority of people are
in the/a minority
the/a majority of
·the/a minority of 少数的…
in the/a minority 占少数
·minor adj.较小的
·majority n.大多数
the/a majority of多数的…
2.accommodation n.住处,住所,住宿;和解,调和
[语境运用]完成句子
①洪水过后,当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
After the flood,the first thing the local government did was to
the homeless families.
provide
accommodation(s) for
②在市区安顿下来后,他很快就适应了新环境。
After settling in the urban area,he the new circumstances quickly.
③他在国外时将允许我使用他的房子。
He will the use of his house while he is abroad.
accommodated himself to
accommodate me with
④去年建的这座新体育场可以容纳2 000人,所以各种各样的体育赛事能在这里举办。(应用文写作之告知信)
The new stadium built last year ,
so a wide range of sports events are able to be held here.
can accommodate two thousand people
·provide accommodation(s) for 为…提供住处/食宿
·accommodate v.容纳,接纳;为…提供住宿;考虑到;给…提供方便;迎合;适应
accommodate oneself to...使自己适应…
accommodate sb with sth为某人提供某物
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Social is very important to us.Only if people live harmony with each other can we have a society.(harmony)
3.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐
harmony
in
harmonious
(2)②只有学会与大自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
(应用文写作之倡议书)
Only when we learn to can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet.
③“中国梦”是提高人民幸福感的梦,是和谐、和平与发展的梦。
The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and
.
exist/live in harmony with nature
a dream of harmony,peace and development
·in harmony with sb/sth 与…协调;与…相配
out of harmony with sb/sth与…不协调
live/work in harmony生活/工作得很融洽
·harmonious adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的
4.manner n.方式,方法;举止,做法;态度;(manners)礼貌
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
②The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
③She seemed quite unaware of the sudden coldness of her friend’s manner.
礼貌
方式
态度
(2)④当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带一份礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之建议信)
,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner,
.
It’s good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention to your table
manners
in a(n)...manner 用…的方式/态度
It’s good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼仪
5.resolution n.决心,决定;决议;解决
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Generally,the older you are,the more likely you will come to a (resolve)after an argument.
resolution
(2)②文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧,因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors,so our country
.
③为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,设身处地为他人着想。(应用文写作之建议信)
,we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
makes a resolution/resolves to spare no effort to protect them
To resolve conflicts
·make a resolution (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事)
·resolve v.解决(问题或困难);决定,下定决心;作出决议,表决
resolve to do sth 决定做某事
6.contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比,对照 n.差异,差别;对照物
[语境运用]完成句子
①沿海地区冬天暖和,但相比之下,中部平原却非常寒冷。
The coastal regions are warm in winter,but ,the central plains are extremely cold.
by/in contrast
②黑色的地毯与白色的墙壁形成鲜明对比,使房间显得低调简约,让人百看不厌。(读后续写之场景描写)
The black carpet, ,creates an understated and simple room,the charm of which is everlasting.
contrasting sharply with the white walls
③与他的双胞胎哥哥相反,乔治对社交没什么兴趣。
,George has little appetite for social interactions.
④正是他绘画风格中的所有这些反差使他的作品如此迷人。
It’s that make his works so fascinating.
In contrast with/to his twin brother
all these contrasts in his painting style
·by/in contrast 相比之下
in contrast with/to 与…对比;与…相反
make a contrast with 与…形成对比
·contrast with...与…形成对比
contrast...with/and...把…与…加以对比
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died from (starve)because of global warming.
(2)②这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边乞求一顿饭,否则他就会饿死。(读后续写之动作描写)
Penniless and hungry,the child stood near the road and begged for a meal,
otherwise he .
7.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿
starvation
would have starved to death
③我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
(话题写作之语言学习)
I ,because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
④我在这方面没有经验,所以在这种情况下我迫切需要你的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am inexperienced in this field,so I
in such condition.
am starving to study English well
am starving for /am longing for /am
eager for/am thirsty for your help
·starve to death 饿死
be starving for 渴望;急需
be starving to do sth 渴望做某事
·be starved of/for sth 缺乏某物,急需某物
·starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
die of/from starvation 饿死
表示“渴望”的短语还有long for,be eager for,be thirsty for,be anxious for,
have a hunger for等。
8.make one’s way to 去,前往;成功,发迹
[语境运用] 用way相关短语的适当形式完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①In spite of the fact that it rained cats and dogs,he still the appointed place.
②The Great Wall across North China like a huge dragon.
③They in the forest and what made matters worse was that it began to rain.They were desperate to .
made his way to
winds its way
lost their way
find their way out
(2)④只要你努力奋斗,你就可能取得成功。
As long as you fight your way,you are likely to succeed.
fight one’s way奋力前进
feel one’s way摸索着前行
wind one’s way蜿蜒向前
lose one’s way迷路
find one’s way out找到出路
1.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures,languages,cuisine,
architecture,art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
◆虚拟语气中if的省略
该句主句为 “languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter”,should置于句首,省略连词if,是条件状语从句的倒装结构,相当于 “If you should find yourself in one of these subcultures”。
[语境运用]用倒装完成句子/句型转换
(1)①要不是你的帮助,我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(应用文写作之感谢信)
,I wouldn’t have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
②如果我把我的黏土带到这里,每天下午工作三个小时,我就能完成这个项目大部分的内容。
my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon,I could complete most of the project.
Had it not been for your help
Were I to bring
③如果可能的话,我真心希望您能考虑一下我的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
,I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
(2)④Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go for a barbecue in the open air.
→ ,we would not go for a barbecue in the open air.
Should it be possible
If it should rain tomorrow
·虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法如下:
(1)与现在事实相反:If+主语+一般过去式(be动词用were),主语+should/could/might/
would+动词原形;
(2)与过去事实相反:If+主语+过去完成时(had done),主语+should/could/might/
would+have done;
(3)与将来事实相反:If+主语+did/should do/were to do,主语+should/could/might/
would+动词原形。
·在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果含有were,had或should,可以省略if,条件句的谓语动词用倒装语序,即把were,had,should提到句首。此时,should可译为“如果,万一”,而主句中可以不用虚拟语气。
2.We set off,our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.
我们出发了,车在沙子和小石子上静静驶过。
◆独立主格结构
该句的主句为 “We set off”,“our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones”为“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构。
[语境运用]句型转换/完成句子
(1)①If weather permits,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
→ ,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
②There is no further business,so I declare the meeting closed.
→ ,I declare the meeting closed.
③When the test was finished,our enjoyable summer holiday began.
→ ,our enjoyable summer holiday began.
Weather permitting
There being no further business
The test finished
(2)④她坐在桌前,低下头,手里拿着钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。
She sat at the table, ,ready to begin the long letter.
⑤爱因斯坦为世界做出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。(话题写作之人物介绍)
Einstein made numerous contributions to the world, the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
⑥会议结束了,我们都走出会议室回家了。
,we all went out of the meeting room and went home.
head down,and pen in hand
the most well-known being
The meeting over
独立主格结构是一个名词或代词(作为逻辑主语)加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等,主要表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。其特点如下:
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
(2)独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,与with复合结构的作用相同。
(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
(4)
3.It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
◆before 引导时间状语从句
该句中It wasn’t long before...意为“不久就…”,before引导时间状语从句。
[语境运用]完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)在选择一个放松的地方之前,它们会嗅出特定的区域。
They will sniff out specific areas .
②十天后你们就要参加期末考试了,你们一定要劳逸结合。
you take the final examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.
before they choose a place to relax
It will be/take ten days before
③过了将近一天,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(读后续写之细节描写)
he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.
It was/took nearly a day before
④不久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我。” (读后续写之心理描写)
Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest,which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself,“ my husband finds me.”
It wasn’t long before
It won’t be long before
·before用作连词,常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,有以下译法:①还没来得及…就… ②…之后才… ③在…之前 ④(不久)就… ⑤以免… ⑥趁着…(还没有)
·before的常用句式:
①It won’t be long before...意为“很快就会…”,从句用一般现在时;
②It wasn’t long before...意为“不久就…”,从句用一般过去时;
③It will be/take+一段时间+before...意为“若干时间之后才…”,从句用一般现在时;
④It was/took+一段时间+before...意为“用/过了若干时间才…”,从句用一般过去时;
·before用作介词,意为“在…以前;在…面前”。
“It be+一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句”意为“自从…(到现在)有多长时间了”。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)We are tempted by sugary treats because our
(祖先) lived in a calorie-poor world...
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an (文雅的) atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.
ancestors
elegant
3.Canada is made up of ten provinces and three (地区),unfolding with great geographical diversity.
4.If you’re seeking an escape from this sedentary routine,consider the
(充满活力的) world of Yoga.
5.I also gave him an attractive (纪念品) I had bought in Prague,
which he accepted with delight.
6.When we look at the world from multiple perspectives,we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of (决定).
territories
dynamic
souvenir
resolutions
7.The (巨大的) icebergs came into view when we arrived in the Arctic.
8.However,just as the Chinese saying goes,“Jade is good-for-nothing if not
(雕).”
9.The clear streams and (壮丽的) snowy mountains make Lijiang a popular city.
10.12% of the children (抽样) said they prefer cats to dogs.
mighty
carved
splendid
sampled
1.I chose that island as my tourist destination,because it was
.
2.Look!Many children are the beach.
3.It was midsummer and the sun on the sand,making it painful to walk barefoot.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
off the beaten
by means of bring about apart from come as no surprise off the beaten track beat down come down to make one’s way to
track
making their way to
was beating down
4. the price,we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
5.The whole problem the fact that we must work hard to ensure the stability of economic development.
6.It to learn that they broke their promises.
Apart from
by means of bring about apart from come as no surprise off the beaten track beat down come down to make one’s way to
comes down to
came as no surprise
7.This is a course taught lectures and seminars.
8.The flood of tourists as well as widespread development also
a series of problems.
by means of
by means of bring about apart from come as no surprise off the beaten track beat down come down to make one’s way to
bring about
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Canada is like a blooming flower,1. (unfold) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
In the ten provinces and three territories 2. make up Canada,
there is great diversity in geography.Apart from 3. (it) geographical diversity,Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.Today,Canada reflects a vast 4. (combine) of ethnic backgrounds.
unfolding
which/that
its
combination
About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born.This ethnic variety,in turn,brings about 5. (culture) diversity.As you
6. (expose) to diverse cultures,you may feel 7. (transport) through time and space.Canada’s geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make 8. a unique place to live and visit.
Indeed,it has been 9. (consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in,10. visitors are always welcome!
cultural
are exposed
transported
it
consistently
and
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the (depart) of the last bus to Prague.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the
(surround) environment.
departure
surrounding
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)...we also need to be more thoughtful about our information (consume),resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical, (sustain) and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
consumption
sustainable
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car
(accommodate) ,sell out very quickly.
6.Millions of people are threatened by (starve) and diseases each year.
7.Humans may be able to live in the (deep) of the ocean some day.
accommodations
starvation
depths
8.As is known to all,a number of the artist’s works are in the (possess) of him.
9.To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential for enjoying a (harmony) life.
possession
harmonious
微写作
告知信——主要国家地理概况——描述拉萨之行
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Mary了解到你最近和家人去了拉萨旅行,请你给她写封电子邮件描述你的所观所感。
1.最近,我和我的父母从北京乘火车去拉萨观光。(make one’s way)
Recently,I,as well as my parents,made our way from Beijing to Lhasa for sightseeing by train.
2.我们出发了,火车沿着世界上最高的铁路——青藏铁路平稳地行驶着。
(set off)
We set off and our train smoothly ran along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway,
the highest railway in the world.
3.望向窗外,白云与我们同行。(with复合结构)
We looked out of the window,with white clouds walking with us.
4.我惊讶于大自然赋予高原地区的壮丽景色。(splendid;定语从句)
I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.
5.最后,我们到达拉萨车站,然后开心地漫步在这座古老而辉煌的城市。(wander)
Finally,we arrived at Lhasa Station and then happily wandered through this ancient and glorious city.
6.这是一次多么棒的旅行啊!(awesome;感叹句)
What an awesome journey (it was)!
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用独立主格结构进行改写升级。
We set off,our train smoothly running along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway,
the highest railway in the world.
2.将第3句和第4句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Looking out of the window,with white clouds walking with us,I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.
[连句成篇]
Dear Mary,
Recently,I,as well as my parents,made our way from Beijing to Lhasa for sightseeing by train.
We set off,our train smoothly running along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway,
the highest railway in the world.Looking out of the window,with white clouds walking with us,I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.Finally,we arrived at Lhasa Station and then happily wandered through this ancient and glorious city.
What an awesome journey (it was)!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“困惑、迷茫”
读后续写微技能
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我毫不犹豫地报名参加了诗歌比赛。然而,当我开始为此做准备时,我的头脑一片空白,不知道该写什么。我眉头紧锁,走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中。听了他的解释,我的困惑似乎消失了。
线训练——“困惑、迷茫”
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.
However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank and I didn’t know what to write.
My eyebrows knotted together,so I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.
I was thrown into total confusion by his words.
After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank,①not knowing what to write (现在分词作状语).②With my eyebrows knotting together (with复合结构),I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.③His words threw me into total confusion(无灵主语句). After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
