Unit 2 Out of this world
1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)在他们免费住在陌生人家里时,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。
Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes,they feed pets and water plants .
(2)②我写信向你道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
→I am writing to make an apology to you last weekend.(absent adj.)
→I am writing to apologise to you last weekend.(absence n.)
【答案】 (1)①in/during the homeowner’s absence或in/during the absence of the homeowner (2)②for being absent from your birthday party;for my absence from your birthday party
·absence of mind心不在焉
in/duringone’s absence=in/during the absence of sb某人不在时
in the absence of sth缺少某物
·absent adj.不在场的;缺席的
be absent from 缺席;不参加
·absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
2.bother vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.麻烦,困难
[语境运用] 英译汉
①I hope I haven’t been a bother.
②He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
③It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
④I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
【答案】 ①希望我没打扰你。 ②他甚至懒得通知我他要来。 ③想到她独自待在那个大房子里,我便坐立不安。 ④此刻我不想让她为我的事操心。
bother with/about...为…而费心
bother doing/to do sth费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth让某人为某事烦恼
it bothers sb to do sth/that...做某事使某人烦恼
3.occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子/句型转换
(1)①He has been with his as a doctor,which most of his time.(occupy)
(2)②他本可以参加你的生日聚会,但他忙于参加一个非常重要的会议。
He would have attended your birthday party but he a very important meeting.
(3)③Because they were occupied (in) making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around.
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①occupied;occupation;occupies
(2)②occupied himself with /was occupied with/kept himself occupied with
(3)③Occupying themselves (in) making and selling popcorn;Occupied (in) making and selling popcorn
·occupy oneself in (doing) sth/with sth
使某人忙于(做)某事
·occupied adj.已占用的;没有空闲的
be occupied in (doing) sth/with sth
忙于(做)某事
keep sb occupied使某人忙碌
·occupation n.职业;业余活动;占用
4.circumstance n.条件,状况;(circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况
[语境运用]完成句子
①我感到很尴尬,提醒自己在任何情况下都不会再犯这样的错误。(读后续写之心理描写)
Feeling embarrassed,I reminded myself that commit such a mistake again.
②这可能不是一个完美的解决方案,但在这种情况下,这是我能做到的最好的了。
It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best I can do .
③如果条件允许的话,我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。
,I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.
④此外,我们学到了帮助意味着在任何情况下,我们都应该向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。(读后续写之主题升华)
Additionally,we learnt that help means ,we should give a helping hand to people in a dilemma.
【答案】 ①in/under no circumstances would I
②in/under the circumstances ③If circumstances allow/permit ④in/under any circumstances
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此
in/under no circumstances决不;在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下
if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许的话
circumstance 表示“环境,境况,状况”时通常用作复数。如:
The circumstances forced us to change our plans.
这种情况迫使我们改变了计划。
Due to circumstances beyond our control,the lecture was cancelled.
由于出现了我们无法控制的情况,讲座被取消了。
5.assistant n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①John works as an (assist) manager in an import company.He is a nice person and usually (assist) his neighbours lots of things,so they like him very much.Several days ago,John fell down from a ladder and injured his right leg badly.With the
(assist) of Lucy,who is a nurse,he is recovering quickly now.
(2)②我想衷心地感谢你帮助我学习英语。没有你的帮助,我就不可能有那么大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I’d like to sincerely appreciate your . ,I couldn’t have made such great progress.
【答案】 (1)①assistant;assists;with/in;assistance
(2)②assisting me with my English learning/in learning English/to learn English;Without your assistance
·assist v.援助;帮助;协助
assist sb with/in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事
assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
·assistance n.援助;帮助;支持
come/go to one’s assistance 来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在…的帮助下
6.shelter n.居所,住处;庇护 vt.保护,掩蔽 vi.躲避
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①They provided food and shelter for the poor.
②(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago,right
④Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much.
(2)⑤这些植物必须被遮起来免受阳光直射。
These plants must direct sunlight.
【答案】 (1)①住所 ②庇护 ③躲避 ④保护 (2)⑤be sheltered from
·shelter...from... 保护…不受…
shelter from 躲避(风雨或危险)
·find/take shelter 寻求庇护;避难
temporary shelter 临时避难所/收容中心
7.in view of 鉴于,考虑到
[语境运用]完成句子
①考虑到天气不好,这项赛事将在室内进行。(应用文写作之通知)
,the event will be held indoors.
②山谷下面茂密的灌木丛和绚丽的花朵映入眼帘时,Ben的眼睛瞪得快要掉出来了。(读后续写之神态描写)
Ben’s eyes nearly popped out of his head when the leafy bushes and colourful flowers below the valley .
③(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱,旨在帮助你建立一个适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。
You can a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
④她爬上山顶,从那里她可以将整个城镇的景色尽收眼底。
She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could the whole town.
⑤尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主题升华)
Although the present isn’t worth much,I value it very much. ,
it’s the love contained in it that really counts.
【答案】 ①In view of the bad weather ②came into view ③view these practices as
④have a good view of ⑤In my view/From my point of view
·in one’s view/opinion
=from one’s point of view 在某人看来
have a good view of...清楚地看到…;饱览…
come into view 进入视野,映入眼帘
·view...as...把…视为…
Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
◆as/though引导让步状语从句
(1)该句为复合句,包含as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式,相当于 “though/although the view of the Earth is splendid”。
(2)as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即将从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词等置于句首,若表语是单数可数名词,前置时要省略冠词。
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①蚂蚁虽然很勤劳,但也有休息的时间。
The ants, ,have their time to rest.
②尽管我们人手不足,但我们将设法按时完成这项工作。
We’ll manage to finish the work on time manpower.
(2)③Although/Though the activity was challenging,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
→ ,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
④Though I respect him much,I can’t agree to his proposal.
→ ,I can’t agree to his proposal.
⑤Though he is a quiet student,he talks a lot about his favourite novels after class.
→ ,he talks a lot about his favourite novels after class.
⑥Though he might try,he couldn’t solve the problem on his own.
→ ,he couldn’t solve the problem on his own.
【答案】 (1)①hard-working as/though they are
②although/though we are short of
(2)③Challenging as/though the activity was
④Much as/though I respect him
⑤Quiet student as/though he is ⑥Try as/though he might
·名词+as/though+主语+系动词
·形容词+as/though+主语+系动词
·副词+as/though+主语+谓语
·动词原形+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词
·分词+as/though+主语+谓语
although 引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a (对…极重要的) role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my (永久的) home,I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special (生物) who possess amazing vocalization skills.
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)To (计算) your speed as you do,divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts).
5.(2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge savings in (维护) costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.
6. (此外),it is better for you to bring some small gifts,like a book.
7.Strictly speaking,every student should observe the (纪律) of the school.
8.I don’t want to (打扰) my roommates with my problems at the moment.
9.There is lots of sunshine,wonderful food,and amazing nightlife — (完全) a great vacation!
10.Now a special TV network gives live (新闻报道) of most races.
【答案】 1.vital 2.permanent 3.creatures 4.calculate 5.maintenance 6.Furthermore 7.discipline 8.bother 9.altogether 10.coverage
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
lay the foundation for make sense of plain to see in the circumstances a huge amount of cast new light on in view of come to an end
1.All good things must ,however beautiful an experience it is.
2.Her husband didn’t say anything because he knew his words were of little comfort .
3.It’s from what she said that something is wrong.
4.The talks at the highest level win-win cooperation between the two countries.
5.Hopefully,this experiment will space farming and allow us to set up permanent bases on other planets.
6. the present situation,I think we’ll have to revise our original plan.
7.I could not what he said until he told me the story in detail.
8.They raised money to build a shelter for the homeless.
【答案】 1.come to an end 2.in the circumstances 3.plain to see 4.laid the foundation for 5.cast new light on 6.In view of 7.make sense of 8.a huge amount of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Living in space is every would-be astronaut’s dream.Life on a space station differs from that on the Earth.It is the low gravity that 1. (make) ordinary things strange.Due to the near 2. (absent) of gravity in space,it’s strange that we try to sleep by attaching ourselves.The routine tasks are 3. (demand) but extremely rewarding.We conduct scientific research,carry out biological experiments and do some cleaning.The most challenging and probably the most dangerous work is spacewalking.That’s 4.
every spacewalk is carefully planned.In space,eating is also different from 5. back on the Earth.Most food is dried or freeze-dried and it’s a luxury to eat fresh food.
Furthermore,6. (keep) our body healthy,we must ensure a balanced supply of nutrients by taking pills.7. (spend) some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts’ health.We have to be tied onto 8. (special) designed exercise equipment to stop ourselves from floating around.During our leisure time,we like sitting back with 9. rest of the crew,watching our remarkable planet go by,taking pictures and enjoying the sunrise every 90 minutes.In these precious moments,all the 10. (challenge) of life in space seem worth it.
【答案】 1.makes 2.absence 3.demanding 4.why 5.that 6.to keep 7.Spending 8.specially 9.the 10.challenges
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories,and some are new (origin) works.
2. (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
3.Fatal road accidents have decreased in (frequent) over recent years.
4.I hold the firm belief that it also has given many others (motive) of life and study.
5.Choosing an (occupy) takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
6.While the (invest) of the two men are similar,they do have different approaches.
7.The rain had stopped and some stars were (vision) over the mountains.
8.In the (absent) of clear goals,we may be stuck in our daily routine until we become slaves of it.
9.With the (assist) of my English teacher,I made a resolution to compete in the English speech contest.
10.For the school stage,the impact of family and school is (crucial) important.
【答案】 1.original 2.Exposure/Being exposed 3.frequency 4.motivation 5.occupation 6.investments 7.visible 8.absence 9.assistance 10.crucially
假设你是李华,你校将举办一场以“My Space Dream”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇发言稿参赛。
1.我很荣幸能站在这里发表主题为“My Space Dream”的演讲。(it作形式主语)
It’s a great honour for me to stand here to deliver a speech themed “My Space Dream”.
2.我一直对宇宙充满好奇,渴望乘坐火箭飞向太空。(universe;rocket)
I have always been curious about the universe and eager to fly into space by rocket.
3.首先,我渴望和宇航员一起在空间站生活一个月。(astronaut)
First of all,I desire to live on the space station for a month with astronauts.
4.环绕地球运行时,我可以观察到太空迷人的风景,体验在太空中漂浮的感觉。(orbit;float)
While orbiting the Earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.
5.此外,我将努力弄清太空的一些奥秘。(furthermore;figure out)
Furthermore,I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space.
6.我将为人类探索太空做出贡献。(contribute to)
I will contribute to human exploration of space.
7.在空闲时间,我想和其他工作人员一起舒服地坐下来。(leisure;crew)
During leisure time,I’d like to sit back with the rest of the crew.
8.我思索是什么让这个宇宙存在。(wonder about)
I wonder about what makes the universe exist.
[句式升级]
1.将第5句和第6句用so as to进行改写升级。
Furthermore,I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.
2.将第7句和第8句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
During leisure time,I’d like to sit back with the rest of the crew,wondering about what makes the universe exist.
[连句成篇]
Good morning,everyone.It’s a great honour for me to stand here to deliver a speech themed “My Space Dream”.
I have always been curious about the universe and eager to fly into space by rocket.First of all,I desire to live on the space station for a month with astronauts.While orbiting the Earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Furthermore,I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.During leisure time,I’d like to sit back with the rest of the crew,wondering about what makes the universe exist.
That’s all!Thank you!
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更加完整,构成片段训练。
①史密斯先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛,我就毫不犹豫地报名参加了。然而,当我开始为此做准备时,我的头脑一片空白,不知道该写什么。 我眉头紧锁,走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。②得知我的困惑,史密斯先生笑着说:“你应该想到什么就写什么。” 他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中。③“是的,只有让你的想象力自由发挥,你才能写出有意义的内容。”史密斯先生解释道。听了他的解释,我的困惑似乎消失了。④我回到教室,安顿下来,开始了我的创作。
⑤The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week,I signed up for it without hesitation.However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank,not knowing what to write.With my eyebrows knotting together,I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.⑥Learning my confusion,Mr Smith smiled and said,“You should write whatever comes into your mind.” His words threw me into total confusion.⑦“Yes,only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful contents,” explained Mr Smith.After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.⑧I went back to the classroom,settled down and began my creation.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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Unit 2 Out of this world
1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)在他们免费住在陌生人家里时,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。
Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes,they feed pets and water plants
.
in/during the homeowner’s absence或in/during the absence
of the homeowner
(2)②我写信向你道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
→I am writing to make an apology to you
last weekend.(absent adj.)
→I am writing to apologise to you last weekend.(absence n.)
for being absent from your
birthday party
for my absence from your birthday party
·absence of mind心不在焉
in/duringone’s absence=in/during the absence of sb某人不在时
in the absence of sth缺少某物
·absent adj.不在场的;缺席的
be absent from 缺席;不参加
·absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
2.bother vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰
vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.麻烦,困难
[语境运用] 英译汉
①I hope I haven’t been a bother.
希望我没打扰你。
②He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至懒得通知我他要来。
③It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
想到她独自待在那个大房子里,我便坐立不安。
④I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
此刻我不想让她为我的事操心。
bother with/about...为…而费心
bother doing/to do sth费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth让某人为某事烦恼
it bothers sb to do sth/that...做某事使某人烦恼
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子/句型转换
(1)①He has been with his as a doctor,which
most of his time.(occupy)
(2)②他本可以参加你的生日聚会,但他忙于参加一个非常重要的会议。
He would have attended your birthday party but he
a very important meeting.
3.occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于
occupied
occupation
occupies
occupied himself with /
was occupied with/kept himself occupied with
(3)③Because they were occupied (in) making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around.
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语)
Occupying themselves (in) making and selling popcorn
Occupied (in) making and selling popcorn
·occupy oneself in (doing) sth/with sth
使某人忙于(做)某事
·occupied adj.已占用的;没有空闲的
be occupied in (doing) sth/with sth
忙于(做)某事
keep sb occupied使某人忙碌
·occupation n.职业;业余活动;占用
4.circumstance n.条件,状况;(circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况
[语境运用]完成句子
①我感到很尴尬,提醒自己在任何情况下都不会再犯这样的错误。(读后续写之心理描写)
Feeling embarrassed,I reminded myself that
commit such a mistake again.
in/under no circumstances
would I
②这可能不是一个完美的解决方案,但在这种情况下,这是我能做到的最好的了。
It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best I can do
.
③如果条件允许的话,我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。
,I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.
in/under the
circumstances
If circumstances allow/permit
④此外,我们学到了帮助意味着在任何情况下,我们都应该向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。(读后续写之主题升华)
Additionally,we learnt that help means ,we should give a helping hand to people in a dilemma.
in/under any circumstances
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此
in/under no circumstances决不;在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下
if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许的话
circumstance 表示“环境,境况,状况”时通常用作复数。如:
The circumstances forced us to change our plans.
这种情况迫使我们改变了计划。
Due to circumstances beyond our control,the lecture was cancelled.
由于出现了我们无法控制的情况,讲座被取消了。
5.assistant n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①John works as an (assist) manager in an import company.He is a nice person and usually (assist) his neighbours lots of things,so they like him very much.Several days ago,John fell down from a ladder and injured his right leg badly.With the (assist) of Lucy,
who is a nurse,he is recovering quickly now.
assistant
assists
with/in
assistance
(2)②我想衷心地感谢你帮助我学习英语。没有你的帮助,我就不可能有那么大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I’d like to sincerely appreciate your
. ,I couldn’t have made such great progress.
assisting me with my English learning/
in learning English/to learn English
Without your assistance
·assist v.援助;帮助;协助
assist sb with/in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事
assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
·assistance n.援助;帮助;支持
come/go to one’s assistance 来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在…的帮助下
6.shelter n.居所,住处;庇护 vt.保护,掩蔽 vi.躲避
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①They provided food and shelter for the poor.
②(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago,right
④Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much.
住所
庇护
躲避
保护
(2)⑤这些植物必须被遮起来免受阳光直射。
These plants must direct sunlight.
be sheltered from
·shelter...from... 保护…不受…
shelter from 躲避(风雨或危险)
·find/take shelter 寻求庇护;避难
temporary shelter 临时避难所/收容中心
[语境运用]完成句子
①考虑到天气不好,这项赛事将在室内进行。(应用文写作之通知)
,the event will be held indoors.
②山谷下面茂密的灌木丛和绚丽的花朵映入眼帘时,Ben的眼睛瞪得快要掉出来了。(读后续写之神态描写)
Ben’s eyes nearly popped out of his head when the leafy bushes and colourful flowers below the valley .
7.in view of 鉴于,考虑到
In view of the bad weather
came into view
③(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱,旨在帮助你建立一个适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。
You can a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
④她爬上山顶,从那里她可以将整个城镇的景色尽收眼底。
She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could the whole town.
view these practices as
have a good view of
⑤尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主题升华)
Although the present isn’t worth much,I value it very much.
,it’s the love contained in it that really counts.
In my view/
From my point of view
·in one’s view/opinion
=from one’s point of view 在某人看来
have a good view of...清楚地看到…;饱览…
come into view 进入视野,映入眼帘
·view...as...把…视为…
Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
◆as/though引导让步状语从句
(1)该句为复合句,包含as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式,相当于 “though/
although the view of the Earth is splendid”。
(2)as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即将从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词等置于句首,若表语是单数可数名词,前置时要省略冠词。
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①蚂蚁虽然很勤劳,但也有休息的时间。
The ants, ,have their time to rest.
②尽管我们人手不足,但我们将设法按时完成这项工作。
We’ll manage to finish the work on time
manpower.
hard-working as/though they are
although/though we are short of
(2)③Although/Though the activity was challenging,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
→ ,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
④Though I respect him much,I can’t agree to his proposal.
→ ,I can’t agree to his proposal.
Challenging as/though the activity was
Much as/though I respect him
⑤Though he is a quiet student,he talks a lot about his favourite novels after class.
→ ,he talks a lot about his favourite novels after class.
⑥Though he might try,he couldn’t solve the problem on his own.
→ ,he couldn’t solve the problem on his own.
Quiet student as/though he is
Try as/though he might
·名词+as/though+主语+系动词
·形容词+as/though+主语+系动词
·副词+as/though+主语+谓语
·动词原形+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词
·分词+as/though+主语+谓语
although 引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a (对…极重要的) role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my (永久的) home,
I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.
vital
permanent
3.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special (生物) who possess amazing vocalization skills.
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)To (计算) your speed as you do,divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts).
5.(2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge savings in (维护) costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.
creatures
calculate
maintenance
6. (此外),it is better for you to bring some small gifts,like a book.
7.Strictly speaking,every student should observe the (纪律) of the school.
8.I don’t want to (打扰) my roommates with my problems at the moment.
9.There is lots of sunshine,wonderful food,and amazing nightlife — (完全) a great vacation!
10.Now a special TV network gives live (新闻报道) of most races.
Furthermore
discipline
bother
altogether
coverage
1.All good things must ,however beautiful an experience it is.
2.Her husband didn’t say anything because he knew his words were of little comfort .
3.It’s from what she said that something is wrong.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
come to an end
lay the foundation for make sense of plain to see in the circumstances a huge amount of cast new light on in view of come to an end
in the circumstances
plain to see
4.The talks at the highest level win-win cooperation between the two countries.
5.Hopefully,this experiment will space farming and allow us to set up permanent bases on other planets.
laid the foundation for
lay the foundation for make sense of plain to see in the circumstances a huge amount of cast new light on in view of come to an end
cast new light on
6. the present situation,I think we’ll have to revise our original plan.
7.I could not what he said until he told me the story in detail.
8.They raised money to build a shelter for the homeless.
lay the foundation for make sense of plain to see in the circumstances a huge amount of cast new light on in view of come to an end
In view of
make sense of
a huge amount of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Living in space is every would-be astronaut’s dream.Life on a space station differs from that on the Earth.It is the low gravity that 1. (make) ordinary things strange.Due to the near 2. (absent) of gravity in space,it’s strange that we try to sleep by attaching ourselves.The routine tasks are 3. (demand) but extremely rewarding.We
conduct scientific research,carry out biological experiments and do some cleaning.
makes
absence
demanding
The most challenging and probably the most dangerous work is spacewalking.
That’s 4. every spacewalk is carefully planned.In space,eating is also different from 5. back on the Earth.Most food is dried or freeze-dried and it’s a luxury to eat fresh food.Furthermore,6. (keep) our body healthy,we must ensure a balanced supply of nutrients by taking pills.7. (spend) some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts’ health.
why
that
to keep
Spending
We have to be tied onto 8. (special) designed exercise equipment to stop ourselves from floating around.During our leisure time,
we like sitting back with 9. rest of the crew,watching our remarkable planet go by,taking pictures and enjoying the sunrise every 90 minutes.In these precious moments,all the 10. (challenge) of life in space seem worth it.
specially
the
challenges
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories,and some are new
(origin) works.
2. (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
3.Fatal road accidents have decreased in (frequent) over recent years.
original
Exposure/Being exposed
frequency
4.I hold the firm belief that it also has given many others (motive) of life and study.
5.Choosing an (occupy) takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
6.While the (invest) of the two men are similar,they do have different approaches.
7.The rain had stopped and some stars were (vision) over the mountains.
motivation
occupation
investments
visible
8.In the (absent) of clear goals,we may be stuck in our daily routine until we become slaves of it.
9.With the (assist) of my English teacher,I made a resolution to compete in the English speech contest.
10.For the school stage,the impact of family and school is (crucial) important.
absence
assistance
crucially
微写作
发言稿——宇宙探索——太空梦想
假设你是李华,你校将举办一场以“My Space Dream”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇发言稿参赛。
1.我很荣幸能站在这里发表主题为“My Space Dream”的演讲。(it作形式主语)
It’s a great honour for me to stand here to deliver a speech themed “My Space Dream”.
2.我一直对宇宙充满好奇,渴望乘坐火箭飞向太空。(universe;rocket)
I have always been curious about the universe and eager to fly into space by rocket.
3.首先,我渴望和宇航员一起在空间站生活一个月。(astronaut)
First of all,I desire to live on the space station for a month with astronauts.
4.环绕地球运行时,我可以观察到太空迷人的风景,体验在太空中漂浮的感觉。(orbit;float)
While orbiting the Earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.
5.此外,我将努力弄清太空的一些奥秘。(furthermore;figure out)
Furthermore,I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space.
6.我将为人类探索太空做出贡献。(contribute to)
I will contribute to human exploration of space.
7.在空闲时间,我想和其他工作人员一起舒服地坐下来。(leisure;crew)
During leisure time,I’d like to sit back with the rest of the crew.
8.我思索是什么让这个宇宙存在。(wonder about)
I wonder about what makes the universe exist.
[句式升级]
1.将第5句和第6句用so as to进行改写升级。
Furthermore,I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.
2.将第7句和第8句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
During leisure time,I’d like to sit back with the rest of the crew,wondering about what makes the universe exist.
[连句成篇]
Good morning,everyone.It’s a great honour for me to stand here to deliver a speech themed “My Space Dream”.
I have always been curious about the universe and eager to fly into space by rocket.First of all,I desire to live on the space station for a month with astronauts.While orbiting the Earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Furthermore,
I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.During leisure time,I’d like to sit back with the rest of the crew,wondering about what makes the universe exist.
That’s all!Thank you!
读后续写微技能
面训练——“困惑、迷茫”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更加完整,构成片段训练。
①史密斯先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛,我就毫不犹豫地报名参加了。然而,当我开始为此做准备时,我的头脑一片空白,不知道该写什么。 我眉头紧锁,走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。②得知我的困惑,史密斯先生笑着说:“你应该想到什么就写什么。” 他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中。
③“是的,只有让你的想象力自由发挥,你才能写出有意义的内容。”史密斯先生解释道。听了他的解释,我的困惑似乎消失了。④我回到教室,安顿下来,开始了我的创作。
⑤The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week,I signed up for it without hesitation.However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank,not knowing what to write.With my eyebrows knotting together,I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.⑥Learning my confusion,Mr Smith smiled and said,“You should write whatever comes into your mind.”
His words threw me into total confusion.⑦“Yes,only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful contents,” explained Mr Smith.After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.⑧I went back to the classroom,settled down and began my creation.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
