Unit 3 Back to the past
1.convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①His parents had been trying to convince him (give) up the plan to make a voyage to the Antarctic but in vain.Because what they said in his opinion was not (convince).In turn,he convinced his parents his ambition.
(2)②我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文写作之申请信)
and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.
③我坚信诚信的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
【答案】 (1)①to give;convincing;of (2)②I am greatly convinced that I am equal to this job ③I’m firmly convinced of
·convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth劝/说服某人做某事
convince sb that...使某人相信…;说服某人…
·convinced adj.确信的;坚信不疑的
be convinced of/that...相信…,确信…
·convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
常见的“v.+sb+of sth”结构的短语还有:
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
2.acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢;(微笑、挥手等)致意
[语境运用]完成句子
①他们承认最终被击败了。
They at last.
②人们普遍认为应该对学生的综合素质进行评估。(it作形式主语)
students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
③他被认为是这所学校最好的老师之一。
He one of the best teachers of this school.
④我们寄上一笔酬金,以感谢您的帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
We are sending you a reward your help.
⑤他兴奋地大步走到窗前,把头伸出窗外,向欢呼的人群致意。(读后续写之动作描写)
He strode excitedly to the window and stuck his head out of it .
【答案】 ①acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated ②It is generally/universally/widely acknowledged that ③is acknowledged as/to be ④in acknowledgement of ⑤to acknowledge the cheering crowd
·acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge+n./pron.+as/to be+n./adj./v.-ed...认为…是…;承认…是…
acknowledge that...承认…
It is generally/ universally/ widely acknowledged that...…是大家公认的;人们普遍认为…
·acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函
in acknowledgement of 作为对…的感谢
3.insist vi.& vt.坚决要求,坚持;坚持说
[语境运用]完成句子/句式升级
(1)①(2022·全国乙卷)他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
They simply mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
②那位女士坚持说她没有做错任何事,而且坚决要求被正确对待。
The lady insisted that she and that she properly.
③你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的事情。(应用文写作之建议信)
You should respect the views of others,and at the same time .
(2)④We can stay healthy both physically and mentally only when we insist on working out regularly.
→Only when we stay healthy both physically and mentally.
【答案】 (1)①insist on/upon ②had done nothing wrong;(should) be treated ③insist on/upon what you think is right (2)④insist on working out regularly can we
insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持/坚决要求(做)某事
sb insist(s) that...
①某人坚持认为,坚持说… (从句用陈述语气)
②某人坚决要求… [从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”]
4.panic n.惊恐,恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked,
panicked)(使)惊慌,(使)惊慌失措
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①People on board at the sound of thunder and got into a .Unfortunately,the ship leaked badly,which panicked some men on board diving into the water.(panic)
(2)②麦克冲进车里,砰地关上车门,惊恐地浑身发抖。(读后续写之动作描写)
Mike rushed into the car,slammed the door and .
③野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写)
The roar of the wild wolf ,and I didn’t know .
【答案】 (1)①panicked;panic;into
(2)②trembled all over in panic
③panicked me into screaming;how to ease the overwhelming panic
·in panic 惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
get into a panic陷入恐慌
·panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事
5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①To my ,they weren’t at the news,so I looked at them in .(astonish)
(2)②听到这个坏消息,我大吃一惊。
I the bad news.
(3)③令我惊讶的是,你进步如此之快。
→ you made such rapid progress.(it作形式主语)
→ you made such rapid progress.(主语从句)
【答案】 (1)①astonishment;astonished;astonishing;astonishment
(2)②was astonished to hear
(3)③It astonished me that/It was astonishing that;What astonished me was that
·astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by...对…感到惊讶
·astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
·astonishment n.惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment惊奇地;惊愕地;惊讶地
6.adopt vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养;选定,选举vi.领养,收养
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子(用adopt 或 adapt的适当形式填空)
(1)①The government has launched a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt homeless children.
②Eventually,he was adopted as the new manager of the company.
③Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.
(2)④The film from a novel,which told that a couple a flexible way to bring up their son,who gradually to his new family.
【答案】 (1)①收养 ②选举 ③采取 (2)④was adapted;adopted;adopted;adapted
·adopt one’s advice/suggestion/plan/idea 采纳某人的建议/计划/想法
adopt a policy/a method/measures 采用某项政策/某种方法/采取措施
adopt a positive attitude to 对…采取积极的态度
adopt sb as...选举某人为…
·adopted adj.收养的;采用的
·adoptive adj.有收养关系的
·adoption n.收养;采用
7.comparison n.对比;比较
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①把你的作业和其他同学的比较一下,你就会发现你犯的错误。
other students’,and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made.
②我们的工作好比一场战斗。
Our work can a battle.
③我们产品的质量是无可比拟的。
The quality of our goods is .
(2)④与那幢房子相比,这幢房子的优点是价格低。
→ that house,this one has the advantage of lower price.(介词短语)
→ that house,this one has the advantage of lower price.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①Compare your homework with/to ②be compared to ③beyond/without compare (2)④By/In comparison with;Compared with/to
·by/in comparison (with...) (与…)相比较
·compare v.比较;对比;把…比作 n.比较
compared with/to 与…相比(常作状语)
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with/to B 把A 和B作比较
·beyond/without compare 无与伦比;举世无双
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
那些做出重大发现的人必须沿路克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布一样。
◆as引导非限制性定语从句
该句为复合句,主句为Those must often overcome many challenges along the way;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Those;as引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。
[语境运用]翻译句子/一句多译
(1)①正如谚语所说,有志者事竟成。(应用文写作之倡议书)
②正如你在图片上所看到的,很多学生骑自行车去学校。
(2)③众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→ ,
interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
→
interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句)
→
interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)
【答案】 (1)①As a proverb goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” ②As you can see in the picture,many students are riding bikes to school. (2)③As is known to us all/As we all know;What is known to us all is that;It is known to us all that
·as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句,常译为“正如”。as常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
·as引导限制性定语从句时,常用于 such...as...、as/so...as...、the same...as...结构。先行词既可以指人又可以指物。as 在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as 与which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别
①as引导的从句可置于句首、句中或句末,而 which 引导的从句只能置于先行词后。
②as引导非限制性定语从句时可以表达“正如”之意,而 which 无此意。
(2)as引导定语从句的习惯用语有as is often the case “这是常有的事;通常情况下”,as is known to us all/as we all know “众所周知”,as we can see“正如我们所看到的”,as is reported “正如所报道的那样”,as is mentioned above “正如上面所提到的”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific (证据) concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
2.The whole class (惊慌) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
3.The case was (不予考虑) on the grounds that there was not enough evidence.
4.There have been further developments (随后的) to our meeting.
5.Many lessons are now (可获得的) online,from which students can choose for free.
6.In conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water (短缺).
7.It is really relaxing and enables us to relieve stress from schoolwork.Besides,running also helps to (加强) our body and reduce the risk of health problems.
8.It is universally (承认) that studying English has become a necessity in China.
9.The roof was (渗漏) and I had to use a bucket to catch the drips.
10. (同时),we exchanged opinions about online learning with each other,through which we acquired more knowledge.
【答案】 1.proof 2.panicked 3.dismissed 4.subsequent 5.available 6.shortage 7.strengthen 8.acknowledged 9.leaking 10.Meanwhile
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
regardless of on behalf of contrary to sort out allow for insist on in panic in comparison with
1. the correct way of learning,and you are sure to pass the exam.
2.Good morning,everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here the Be at One with Nature Association.
3.It was really freezing,which was quite my expectations.
4.The lab has recently been updated to more advanced courses.
5.Upon arriving at the destination,I began to my accommodation.
6. the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast,the food tasted delicious.
7. the previous study,the new study expanded research subjects.
8.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped between the floors.People in it had no way out and were .
【答案】 1.Insist on 2.on behalf of 3.contrary to 4.allow for 5.sort out 6.Regardless of 7.In comparison with 8.in panic
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Zheng He is one of China’s greatest explorers.In the summer of 1405,he set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.Between 1405 and 1433,on behalf of the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voyages,1. (pay) friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact 2. China and its neighbours.Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen 3. (harmony) relations with these countries and regions,exposing foreign people to Chinese culture,and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.Zheng He’s 4. (accomplish) are now widely acknowledged,and he 5. (remember) as one of China’s most influential explorers.
Christopher Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451.As a teenager,he loved sailing,and he showed great interest in geography,6. inspired him to begin his career as a seaman.On 3 August 1492,he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90
crewmen.The journey was full of challenges and it took longer than 7. (expect).
Regardless of all the challenges,Columbus managed 8. (keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.Between 1493 and 1504,Columbus found more land over the course of 9. (he) three subsequent voyages.The major contribution of this great explorer is 10. he “discovered” the New World.His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration.
【答案】 1.paying 2.on 3.harmonious 4.accomplishments 5.is remembered 6.which 7.expected 8.to keep 9.his 10.that
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Given the (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal (strengthen).”
4.(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the (adopt) of the sugar tax policy
5.He was happy to withdraw from social life,seeking a (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
6.In (compare) with adults,children are more eager to explore the world around them.
7.I’m (convince) that you like paper-cutting,so I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
8.As we all know,Shanghai is one of China’s (finance) centres.
9.The girl was so nervous on the stage that her hands shook (violent).
10.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
【答案】 1.influential 2.astonishing 3.strengths 4.adoption 5.harmonious 6.comparison 7.convinced 8.financial 9.violently 10.exceptional
假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华,今天下午你校全体师生参加了一场关于是否应该重建圆明园的讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇报道,反映讨论结果。
1.今天下午,我校全体师生参加了一场关于是否应该重建圆明园的讨论会。以下是讨论的结果。(take part in)
This afternoon all the teachers and students of our school took part in a discussion on whether the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt.The following are the results of the discussion.
2.40%的学生坚持认为圆明园应该重建。(insist;宾语从句)
40% of the students insist that the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt.
3.他们相信,由于缺乏保护,许多文物可能会被破坏甚至消失。(convince)
They are convinced that many cultural relics may be damaged or even disappear due to a lack of protection.
4.相反,60%的学生反对重建圆明园。(contrary)
On the contrary, 60% of the students are against the idea of reconstructing it.
5.首先,他们认为,现在的样子可以成为教育人们记住历史的最佳证据。(proof)
First,they believe that what it is like now can become the best proof for educating people to remember the history.
6.此外,重建圆明园需要大量的财力和人力资源。(financial)
Besides,rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan requires a large number of financial and human resources.
7.更重要的是,一些学生担心重建圆明园还可能会导致失去遗址的历史内涵和美学价值。(lead to)
What’s more,some students are concerned that rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan may also lead to the loss of the site’s historical meaning and aesthetic value.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句和第3句用原因状语从句进行改写升级。
40% of the students insist that the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt because they are convinced that many cultural relics may be damaged or even disappear due to a lack of protection.
2.将第5句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
First,they hold the belief that what it is like now can become the best proof for educating people to remember the history.
[连句成篇]
This afternoon all the teachers and students of our school took part in a discussion on whether the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt.The following are the results of the discussion.
40% of the students insist that the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt because they are convinced that many cultural relics may be damaged or even disappear due to a lack of protection.On the contrary,60% of the students are against the idea of reconstructing it.First,they hold the belief that what it is like now can become the best proof for educating people to remember the history.Besides,rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan requires a large number of financial and human resources.What’s more,some students are concerned that rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan may also lead to the loss of the site’s historical meaning and aesthetic value.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
简打算独自寻找一个更好的露营地点。一个小时后,让她感到害怕的是,她在森林里迷路了。简跪在地上,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她紧握着头发,发出一声后悔的哭喊。“如果我没有和莉莉吵架,没有离开,没有爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!”她非常后悔、焦虑,眼含泪水地睡着了。莉莉和警察正在森林里寻找简。最后,他们找到了简。
Jane intended to find a better camp spot alone.
An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.
Jane knelt on the ground,and tears of regret clouded her eyes.
She clutched her hair and uttered a cry of regret.
“If I hadn’t quarrelled with Lily,walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”
She was quite regretful and anxious,and she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.
Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
Jane intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane knelt on the ground,①with tears of regret clouding her eyes (with复合结构).②Clutching her hair(现在分词作状语),she uttered a cry of regret. “③Hadn’t I quarrelled with Lily (虚拟语气倒装句式),walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”④Quite regretful and anxious (形容词短语作状语),she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.
(提示:面训练见P152)
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Unit 3 Back to the past
1.convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①His parents had been trying to convince him (give) up the plan to make a voyage to the Antarctic but in vain.Because what they said in his opinion was not (convince).In turn,he convinced his parents his ambition.
to give
convincing
of
(2)②我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文写作之申请信)
and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.
③我坚信诚信的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
I am greatly convinced that I am equal to this job
I’m firmly convinced of
·convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth劝/说服某人做某事
convince sb that...使某人相信…;说服某人…
·convinced adj.确信的;坚信不疑的
be convinced of/that...相信…,确信…
·convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
常见的“v.+sb+of sth”结构的短语还有:
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
2.acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢;(微笑、挥手等)
致意
[语境运用]完成句子
①他们承认最终被击败了。
They at last.
②人们普遍认为应该对学生的综合素质进行评估。(it作形式主语)
students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated
It is generally/universally/widely acknowledged that
③他被认为是这所学校最好的老师之一。
He one of the best teachers of this school.
④我们寄上一笔酬金,以感谢您的帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
We are sending you a reward your help.
⑤他兴奋地大步走到窗前,把头伸出窗外,向欢呼的人群致意。(读后续写之动作描写)
He strode excitedly to the window and stuck his head out of it
.
is acknowledged as/to be
in acknowledgement of
to acknowledge
to acknowledge
·acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge+n./pron.+as/to be+n./adj./v.-ed...认为…是…;承认…是…
acknowledge that...承认…
It is generally/ universally/ widely acknowledged that...…是大家公认的;人们普遍认为…
·acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函
in acknowledgement of 作为对…的感谢
[语境运用]完成句子/句式升级
(1)①(2022·全国乙卷)他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
They simply mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
②那位女士坚持说她没有做错任何事,而且坚决要求被正确对待。
The lady insisted that she and that she
properly.
3.insist vi.& vt.坚决要求,坚持;坚持说
insist on/upon
had done nothing wrong
(should) be treated
③你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的事情。(应用文写作之建议信)
You should respect the views of others,and at the same time
.
(2)④We can stay healthy both physically and mentally only when we insist on working out regularly.
→Only when we stay healthy both physically and mentally.
insist on/upon
what you think is right
insist on working out regularly can we
insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持/坚决要求(做)某事
sb insist(s) that...
①某人坚持认为,坚持说… (从句用陈述语气)
②某人坚决要求… [从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”]
4.panic n.惊恐,恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)惊慌,(使)惊慌失措
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①People on board at the sound of thunder and got into a
.Unfortunately,the ship leaked badly,which panicked some men on board diving into the water.(panic)
panicked
panic
into
(2)②麦克冲进车里,砰地关上车门,惊恐地浑身发抖。(读后续写之动作描写)
Mike rushed into the car,slammed the door and .
③野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写)
The roar of the wild wolf ,and I didn’t know
.
trembled all over in panic
panicked me into screaming
how to ease the overwhelming panic
·in panic 惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
get into a panic陷入恐慌
·panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事
5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①To my ,they weren’t at the news,
so I looked at them in .(astonish)
(2)②听到这个坏消息,我大吃一惊。
I the bad news.
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
was astonished to hear
(3)③令我惊讶的是,你进步如此之快。
→ you made such rapid progress.(it作形式主语)
→ you made such rapid progress.(主语从句)
It astonished me that/It was astonishing that
What astonished me was that
·astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by...对…感到惊讶
·astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
·astonishment n.惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment惊奇地;惊愕地;惊讶地
6.adopt vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养;选定,选举vi.领养,收养
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子(用adopt 或 adapt的适当形式填空)
(1)①The government has launched a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt homeless children.
②Eventually,he was adopted as the new manager of the company.
③Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.
收养
选举
采取
(2)④The film from a novel,which told that a couple a flexible way to bring up their son,who gradually to his new family.
was adapted
adopted
adopted
adapted
·adopt one’s advice/suggestion/plan/idea 采纳某人的建议/计划/想法
adopt a policy/a method/measures 采用某项政策/某种方法/采取措施
adopt a positive attitude to 对…采取积极的态度
adopt sb as...选举某人为…
·adopted adj.收养的;采用的
·adoptive adj.有收养关系的
·adoption n.收养;采用
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①把你的作业和其他同学的比较一下,你就会发现你犯的错误。
other students’,and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made.
②我们的工作好比一场战斗。
Our work can a battle.
③我们产品的质量是无可比拟的。
The quality of our goods is .
7.comparison n.对比;比较
Compare your homework with/to
be compared to
beyond/without compare
(2)④与那幢房子相比,这幢房子的优点是价格低。
→ that house,this one has the advantage of lower price.(介词短语)
→ that house,this one has the advantage of lower price.
(过去分词短语作状语)
By/In comparison with
Compared with/to
·by/in comparison (with...) (与…)相比较
·compare v.比较;对比;把…比作 n.比较
compared with/to 与…相比(常作状语)
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with/to B 把A 和B作比较
·beyond/without compare 无与伦比;举世无双
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
那些做出重大发现的人必须沿路克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布一样。
◆as引导非限制性定语从句
该句为复合句,主句为Those must often overcome many challenges along the way;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Those;as引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。
[语境运用]翻译句子/一句多译
(1)①正如谚语所说,有志者事竟成。(应用文写作之倡议书)
As a proverb goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
②正如你在图片上所看到的,很多学生骑自行车去学校。
As you can see in the picture,many students are riding bikes to school.
(2)③众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→ , interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
→ interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句)
→ interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all is that
It is known to us all that
·as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句,常译为“正如”。as常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
·as引导限制性定语从句时,常用于 such...as...、as/so...as...、the same...as...结构。先行词既可以指人又可以指物。as 在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as 与which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别
①as引导的从句可置于句首、句中或句末,而 which 引导的从句只能置于先行词后。
②as引导非限制性定语从句时可以表达“正如”之意,而 which 无此意。
(2)as引导定语从句的习惯用语有as is often the case “这是常有的事;通常情况下”,as is known to us all/as we all know “众所周知”,as we can see“正如我们所看到的”,as is reported “正如所报道的那样”,as is mentioned above “正如上面所提到的”。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific (证据) concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
2.The whole class (惊慌) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
proof
panicked
3.The case was (不予考虑) on the grounds that there was not enough evidence.
4.There have been further developments (随后的) to our meeting.
5.Many lessons are now (可获得的) online,from which students can choose for free.
dismissed
subsequent
available
6.In conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water (短缺).
7.It is really relaxing and enables us to relieve stress from schoolwork.
Besides,running also helps to (加强) our body and reduce the risk of health problems.
shortage
strengthen
8.It is universally (承认) that studying English has become a necessity in China.
9.The roof was (渗漏) and I had to use a bucket to catch the drips.
10. (同时),we exchanged opinions about online learning with each other,through which we acquired more knowledge.
acknowledged
leaking
Meanwhile
1. the correct way of learning,and you are sure to pass the exam.
2.Good morning,everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here
the Be at One with Nature Association.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
Insist on
regardless of on behalf of contrary to sort out allow for insist on in panic in comparison with
on behalf of
3.It was really freezing,which was quite my expectations.
4.The lab has recently been updated to more advanced courses.
5.Upon arriving at the destination,I began to my accommodation.
contrary to
regardless of on behalf of contrary to sort out allow for insist on in panic in comparison with
allow for
sort out
6. the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast,the food tasted delicious.
7. the previous study,the new study expanded research subjects.
8.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped between the floors.People in it had no way out and were .
Regardless of
regardless of on behalf of contrary to sort out allow for insist on in panic in comparison with
In comparison with
in panic
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Zheng He is one of China’s greatest explorers.In the summer of 1405,he set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.Between 1405 and 1433,
on behalf of the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voyages,
1. (pay) friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.
Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact 2. China and its neighbours.
paying
on
Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen 3. (harmony) relations with these countries and regions,exposing foreign people to Chinese culture,and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.Zheng He’s 4. (accomplish) are now widely acknowledged,and he 5. (remember) as one of China’s most influential explorers.
harmonious
accomplishments
is remembered
Christopher Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451.As a teenager,he loved sailing,and he showed great interest in geography,
6. inspired him to begin his career as a seaman.On 3 August 1492,he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.
The journey was full of challenges and it took longer than 7. (expect).Regardless of all the challenges,Columbus managed 8. (keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
which
expected
to keep
Between 1493 and 1504,Columbus found more land over the course of
9. (he) three subsequent voyages.The major contribution of this great explorer is 10. he “discovered” the New World.
His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration.
his
that
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Given the (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...
influential
astonishing
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal (strengthen).”
4.(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the (adopt) of the sugar tax policy
5.He was happy to withdraw from social life,seeking a (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
6.In (compare) with adults,children are more eager to explore the world around them.
strengths
adoption
harmonious
comparison
7.I’m (convince) that you like paper-cutting,so I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
8.As we all know,Shanghai is one of China’s (finance) centres.
9.The girl was so nervous on the stage that her hands shook (violent).
10.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an
(exception) museum in Shanghai.
convinced
financial
violently
exceptional
微写作
报道——社会热点问题——是否应该重建圆明园
假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华,今天下午你校全体师生参加了一场关于是否应该重建圆明园的讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇报道,反映讨论结果。
1.今天下午,我校全体师生参加了一场关于是否应该重建圆明园的讨论会。以下是讨论的结果。(take part in)
This afternoon all the teachers and students of our school took part in a discussion on whether the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt.The following are the results of the discussion.
2.40%的学生坚持认为圆明园应该重建。(insist;宾语从句)
40% of the students insist that the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt.
3.他们相信,由于缺乏保护,许多文物可能会被破坏甚至消失。(convince)
They are convinced that many cultural relics may be damaged or even disappear due to a lack of protection.
4.相反,60%的学生反对重建圆明园。(contrary)
On the contrary, 60% of the students are against the idea of reconstructing it.
5.首先,他们认为,现在的样子可以成为教育人们记住历史的最佳证据。(proof)
First,they believe that what it is like now can become the best proof for educating people to remember the history.
6.此外,重建圆明园需要大量的财力和人力资源。(financial)
Besides,rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan requires a large number of financial and human resources.
7.更重要的是,一些学生担心重建圆明园还可能会导致失去遗址的历史内涵和美学价值。(lead to)
What’s more,some students are concerned that rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan may also lead to the loss of the site’s historical meaning and aesthetic value.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句和第3句用原因状语从句进行改写升级。
40% of the students insist that the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt because they are convinced that many cultural relics may be damaged or even disappear due to a lack of protection.
2.将第5句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
First,they hold the belief that what it is like now can become the best proof for educating people to remember the history.
[连句成篇]
This afternoon all the teachers and students of our school took part in a discussion on whether the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt.The following are the results of the discussion.
40% of the students insist that the Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt because they are convinced that many cultural relics may be damaged or even disappear due to a lack of protection.On the contrary,60% of the students are against the idea of reconstructing it.First,they hold the belief that what it is like now can become the best proof for educating people to remember the history.Besides,rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan requires a large number of financial and human resources.What’s more,some students are concerned that rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan may also lead to the loss of the site’s historical meaning and aesthetic value.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
读后续写微技能
线训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
简打算独自寻找一个更好的露营地点。一个小时后,让她感到害怕的是,她在森林里迷路了。简跪在地上,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她紧握着头发,发出一声后悔的哭喊。“如果我没有和莉莉吵架,没有离开,没有爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!”她非常后悔、焦虑,眼含泪水地睡着了。莉莉和警察正在森林里寻找简。最后,他们找到了简。
Jane intended to find a better camp spot alone.
An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.
Jane knelt on the ground,and tears of regret clouded her eyes.
She clutched her hair and uttered a cry of regret.
“If I hadn’t quarrelled with Lily,walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”
She was quite regretful and anxious,and she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.
Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
Jane intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane knelt on the ground,
①with tears of regret clouding her eyes (with复合结构).②Clutching her hair(现在分词作状语),she uttered a cry of regret.“③Hadn’t I quarrelled with Lily (虚拟语气倒装句式),walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”④Quite regretful and anxious (形容词短语作状语),she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.
