Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
1.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
②The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
③Freezing isn’t a bad way of preserving food.
(2)④这栋旧建筑保存得很好。
The old building is .
【答案】 (1)①维护 ②保护 ③保存 (2)④well preserved/in good preservation
·preserve...from...=protect...from...保护…免受…
be well preserved保养/保存得很好
·preservation n.保护,保存;保留,维持
in good preservation处于良好的保存状态
2.ruin vt.破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭
n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.
②We saw the ruins of the church.
③The cost of caring for the homeless children ruined him financially.
(2)④令我震惊的是,这个曾经迷人的村庄已成废墟,面目全非。(读后续写之环境描写)
What shocked me was that this once charming village ,beyond recognition.
⑤没有什么比从事一份你不感兴趣的工作更糟糕的了,因为它不仅会摧毁你的才能,还会挫伤你对成功人生的渴望。
Nothing is more sad than taking on a job in which you have no interest,for it will not only
but also discourage your desire to succeed in life.
【答案】 (1)①毁坏 ②残垣断壁 ③使破产
(2)④lay in ruins/fell into ruin ⑤ruin your talents
·lie/be in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
fall/go/come into ruin毁灭;败落
bring...to ruin 使…失败;使…毁坏
·ruin oneself 毁掉自己
ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
3.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊
[语境运用]完成句子
①在与父母和老师商量后,我决定将来主修物理。
I made up my mind to major in physics in the future my parents and teachers.
②我需要和同事们商量一下这些建议。
I need to the proposals.
③她成了一名教授兼健康顾问。
She became a professor and .
④为了快速提高英语水平,他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。
In order to improve his English quickly,he often goes to my office to
of learning English.
【答案】 ①in consultation with ②consult with my colleagues about/on ③health consultant ④consult me about/on the methods
·in consultation with...经与…磋商
·consult vt.& vi.商量;咨询;请教;查阅
consult sb about/on sth 向某人请教/咨询某事;与某人商量某事
consult with sb about/on sth向某人咨询某事;与某人商量某事
·consultant n.顾问;会诊医师
consult可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作“请教”讲时多接人作宾语;作“翻阅”讲时常接书、词典、地图等作宾语;表示“与…商量”可接介词with;表示“请教或商议”一般可接介词about或on。
4.reserve n.自然保护区;储备
vt.预订;预留;保留
[语境运用]完成句子
①我已经为您预订了上午的航班。
I’ve you on the morning flight.
②我发现母亲坐在贵宾专用的桌子旁。多么不可思议的地方!
I found my mother sitting by the table honoured guests.What an incredible place!
③他把一部分工资用于生活开支,其余的存起来。
He spent some of his salary on living expenses and kept the rest .
④由于野生动物的数量逐渐减少,现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。(应用文写作之倡议书)
With the number of wild animals on the decline,it is high time that
.
【答案】 ①made a reservation for ②reserved for
③in reserve ④we (should) set up more nature reserves
·nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve 备用;储备
·reserve sth for sb为某人预留/保留某物
be reserved for...留;(专)供…之用
·reservation n.预订,预约;保留
make a reservation (for...)(为…)预订
5.submit vt.& vi.提交,呈递;屈服
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.
②He submitted to the unjust treatment.
(2)③请记住你应该在截止日期前提交申请表。(应用文写作之告知信)
Please keep it in mind that you are supposed to before the deadline.
④大卫擦掉眼泪,昂起头,坚定地说道:“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(读后续写之情绪描写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high,remarking determinedly,“ .”
【答案】 (1)①提交 ②屈服 (2)③submit your application form ④I won’t submit (myself) to others’ thoughts
·submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to...屈服于;服从于
·submission n.投降;提交(物);服从
submission date 提交日期
6.assign vt.指定,指派;分配;确定
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Never will Zhou Yang forget his first (assign) at HVO.He was assigned
(collect) and assess the information to help other scientists to forecast where lava from the volcano would flow next.
(2)②作为一名经验丰富的老师,我们的英语老师经常给不同的学生分配不同的任务。
As an experienced teacher,our English teacher often .
【答案】 (1)①assignment;to collect (2)②assigns different tasks to different students/assigns different students different tasks
·assign sb to do sth 分配/委派某人做某事
assign sth to sb/assign sb sth 给某人分配某物;分派,布置(工作、任务等)
·assignment n.分配;任务;作业;功课
7.ban vt.明令禁止,取缔;禁止做某事
n.禁令
[语境运用]完成句子
①出于健康考虑,应在所有公共场所禁止吸烟。
It makes sense that for the sake of health.
②动物权利组织正在呼吁对所有动物表演的禁令。
Animal rights groups are .
③他被禁止驾驶六个月。
He for six months.
【答案】 ①smoking should be banned in all public places ②calling for a ban on all animal
performances ③was banned from driving
·ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
·put/lay/place a ban on sth对…加以禁止
lift/remove the ban on 解除对…的禁令
a ban on/against 对…的禁令
表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth;forbid sb to do sth等。
8.take shape 成形,有了模样
[语境运用]用shape相关短语完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①I get tired easily.I must be (身体不好).
②As a matter of fact,they’d better work out properly to (强身健体).
③Plans for our vacation are beginning to (成形).
④Tim is (身体状况好) physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.
⑤We came out into a room (呈…的形状) a star.
(2)⑥你生命中的每一次努力都成就了今天的你。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
【答案】 (1)①out of shape ②get into shape或keep/stay in shape ③take shape ④in good shape ⑤in the shape of
(2)⑥Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today.
·in the shape of...呈…的形状;以…的形式
in good shape 身体健康;状态好
keep/stay in shape 保持健康
get into shape 强身健体
out of shape 身体不好;变形
·be shaped like...形状像…
shape...into...把…做成/塑造成…形状/样子
Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves,but also for people.
这些威胁不仅会给遗产地本身造成灾难性后果,也会对人们产生影响。
◆not only...but (also)...
[语境运用]完成句子
①为了提高英语口语,他们不仅在英语口语俱乐部里说英语,而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止,不仅我的同伴,而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。
In order to improve oral English,they speak English
.So far,not only my partner but also the other members .
②上周末举办了一项名为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动,通过它,我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽,还了解了它们生长的环境。(应用文写作之报道)
Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”,through which where they grow.
【答案】 ①not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory;have made great progress ②we not only admired the beauty of plants,but also learnt about the environment/not only did we admire the beauty of plants,but we also learnt about the environment
·not only...but (also)...意为“不仅…而且…”,连接两个并列成分。
·not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时,若not only位于句首,not only所在的分句要用部分倒装,but (also)分句不用倒装。
·not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持数的一致,即“就近一致”原则。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Do your part to (保护) what makes a destination special in the first place.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters,endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive (结果).
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to (提交) stories for a contest...
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Today a total of up to 200 millimetres of rain is being (预报),along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometres per hour to fall.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He has been (投票) National Sports Writer of the Year 11 times.
6.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is (明令禁止) within park boundaries.
7.Production in the company has been (暂停) while safety checks are carried out.
8.We hope that all the people will be able to live in a world without war and (暴力).
9.The bell indicating the end of the class rang,which (打断) our heated discussion.
10.It’s (难以置信的) that the sci-fi film,set in the space,appeals to adults as well as children.
【答案】 1.preserve 2.outcome 3.submit 4.forecast 5.voted 6.banned 7.suspended 8.violence
9.interrupted 10.incredible
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
take shape wear down wear and tear submit to at the thought of serve as for the benefit of at the top of the agenda
1.It is universally acknowledged that heritage protection is for the benefit of all mankind.
2.In a way,I’m glad you made that mistake,for it will a warning to you.
3.The project will soon when we get more people working on it.
4.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital all its citizens.
5.The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal .
6.None can match your sheer willpower and persistence in the opposition.
7.She felt upset what might happen.
8.The plan will the committee for official approval.
【答案】 1.at the top of the agenda 2.serve as 3.take shape 4.for the benefit of 5.wear and tear 6.wearing down 7.at the thought of 8.be submitted to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are currently around 1,100 heritage sites in more than 160 countries worldwide.
1. (fortunate),they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.Firstly,heritage sites are 2. risk from natural forces.The long-term natural forces,such as wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage sites.Another big danger is human 3. (activity).Wars can cause a great deal of damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites.Meanwhile,World Heritage status may give rise to 4. series of problems.One of the problems is the flood of tourists.Last but not least,due to human population 5. (grow),the demand for production and consumption of goods
6. (increase).Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger.
Such dangers can have 7. (disaster) outcomes not only for the sites 8. (them),but also for people.Therefore,heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.We all share a joint responsibility 9. (protect) and preserve our heritage sites,not just for ourselves,10. for future generations.
【答案】 1.Unfortunately 2.at 3.activities 4.a 5.growth 6.increases 7.disastrous 8.themselves 9.to protect 10.but
单句语法填空
1.The shortage of water has become a global problem that needs to be solved (urgent).
2.We should strengthen protection of the (ecology) environment of the Yellow River basin.
3.Participating in the activity were Ms Smith,a psychological ( consult),and all senior 3 students.
4.Global (cooperate) to prevent the spread of the disease can promote public health.
5.One of the driving forces behind this recent (expand) is the growth of services.
6.The (suspend) of fighting is to take effect at 6:00 a.m.on Monday.
7.People who care about (conserve) try to protect natural resources so that they will still be around in the future.
8.The is the big machine according to the guidance.(operate)
9.We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by a famous yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid .(architect)
10.We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an (assign) are worthwhile.
【答案】 1.urgently 2.ecological 3.consultant 4.cooperation 5.expansion 6.suspension 7.conservation 8.operator;operating;operation 9.architect;architecture 10.assignment
假定你是李华,你们家乡为保护当地的文化遗产做了一些保护工作,请你为校英文报写篇报道。
1.我们的目的是保护家乡的文化遗产。(preserve)
We aim to preserve the cultural heritage of our hometown.
2.我们镇成立了一个遗产保护俱乐部。(heritage)
Our town has established a heritage protection club.
3.我们志愿者积极参与文物保护,并跟随专家进行文化遗产鉴定和拍照。(specialist)
We volunteers actively participate in cultural relic protection and follow specialists to identify cultural relics and take photos.
4.通过分享照片,我们提高了人们对遗产评估和保护的意识。(assessment;raise one’s awareness of)
By sharing photos, we have raised people’s awareness of heritage assessment and protection.
5.而且,我们还筹集了许多资金,用来帮助防止古建筑的倒塌和一些古树的消失。(collapse)
Moreover, we have also raised a lot of funds to help prevent the collapse of ancient buildings and the disappearance of some ancient trees.
6.我们共同为保护我们悠久的文化遗产和文明做出贡献。(civilization;contribute to)
We work together to contribute to the protection of our long-standing cultural heritage and civilization.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Aiming to preserve the cultural heritage of our hometown, our town has established a heritage protection club.
2.将第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
We volunteers actively participate in cultural relic protection, following specialists to identify cultural relics and take photos.
3.将第6句用“only+状语从句”引导的倒装句进行改写升级。
Only when we work together can we contribute to the protection of our long-standing cultural heritage and civilization.
[连句成篇]
Aiming to preserve the cultural heritage of our hometown,our town has established a heritage protection club.We volunteers actively participate in cultural relic protection,
following specialists to identify cultural relics and take photos.By sharing photos,we have raised people’s awareness of heritage assessment and protection.Moreover,we have also raised a lot of funds to help prevent the collapse of ancient buildings and the disappearance of some ancient trees.Only when we work together can we contribute to the protection of our long-standing cultural heritage and civilization.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①简和她的朋友莉莉吵了一架后,怒火中烧,打算独自找一个更好的露营地点。一个小时后,让她感到害怕的是,她在森林里迷路了。简跪在地上,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她紧握着头发,发出一声后悔的哭喊。②所有的美好回忆涌上心头,她忍不住哭了起来,“如果我没有和莉莉吵架,没有离开,没有爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!”她非常后悔、焦虑,泪流满面地睡着了。莉莉和警察正在森林里寻找简。最后,他们找到了简。③莉莉激动地从车里冲出来,跑上前紧紧抱住了简,说自己有多担心她。
④Having quarrelled with her friend Lily,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane knelt on the ground,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.⑤All the fantastic memories crowded in and she couldn’t help crying,“Hadn’t I quarrelled with Lily,walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”Quite regretful and anxious,she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.⑥Lily stormed out of the car,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,saying that how much she was concerned about her.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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Unit 4 Protecting
our heritage sites
1.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
②The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
③Freezing isn’t a bad way of preserving food.
(2)④这栋旧建筑保存得很好。
The old building is .
维护
保护
保存
well preserved/in good preservation
·preserve...from...=protect...from...保护…免受…
be well preserved保养/保存得很好
·preservation n.保护,保存;保留,维持
in good preservation处于良好的保存状态
2.ruin vt.破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭
n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.
②We saw the ruins of the church.
③The cost of caring for the homeless children ruined him financially.
毁坏
残垣断壁
使破产
(2)④令我震惊的是,这个曾经迷人的村庄已成废墟,面目全非。(读后续写之环境
描写)
What shocked me was that this once charming village ,
beyond recognition.
⑤没有什么比从事一份你不感兴趣的工作更糟糕的了,因为它不仅会摧毁你的才能,还会挫伤你对成功人生的渴望。
Nothing is more sad than taking on a job in which you have no interest,for it will not only but also discourage your desire to succeed in life.
lay in ruins/fell into ruin
ruin your talents
·lie/be in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
fall/go/come into ruin毁灭;败落
bring...to ruin 使…失败;使…毁坏
·ruin oneself 毁掉自己
ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
[语境运用]完成句子
①在与父母和老师商量后,我决定将来主修物理。
I made up my mind to major in physics in the future my parents and teachers.
②我需要和同事们商量一下这些建议。
I need to the proposals.
3.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊
in consultation with
consult with my colleagues about/on
③她成了一名教授兼健康顾问。
She became a professor and .
④为了快速提高英语水平,他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的
方法。
In order to improve his English quickly,he often goes to my office to
of learning English.
health consultant
consult me about/on the methods
·in consultation with...经与…磋商
·consult vt.& vi.商量;咨询;请教;查阅
consult sb about/on sth 向某人请教/咨询某事;与某人商量某事
consult with sb about/on sth向某人咨询某事;与某人商量某事
·consultant n.顾问;会诊医师
consult可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作“请教”讲时多接人作宾语;作“翻阅”讲时常接书、词典、地图等作宾语;表示“与…商量”可接介词with;表示“请教或商议”一般可接介词about或on。
4.reserve n.自然保护区;储备
vt.预订;预留;保留
[语境运用]完成句子
①我已经为您预订了上午的航班。
I’ve you on the morning flight.
②我发现母亲坐在贵宾专用的桌子旁。多么不可思议的地方!
I found my mother sitting by the table honoured guests.What an incredible place!
made a reservation for
reserved for
③他把一部分工资用于生活开支,其余的存起来。
He spent some of his salary on living expenses and kept the rest .
④由于野生动物的数量逐渐减少,现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。(应用文写作之倡议书)
With the number of wild animals on the decline,it is high time that
.
in reserve
we (should) set up more nature reserves
·nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve 备用;储备
·reserve sth for sb为某人预留/保留某物
be reserved for...留;(专)供…之用
·reservation n.预订,预约;保留
make a reservation (for...)(为…)预订
5.submit vt.& vi.提交,呈递;屈服
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.
②He submitted to the unjust treatment.
提交
屈服
(2)③请记住你应该在截止日期前提交申请表。(应用文写作之告知信)
Please keep it in mind that you are supposed to
before the deadline.
④大卫擦掉眼泪,昂起头,坚定地说道:“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(读后续写之情绪描写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high,remarking determinedly,
“ .”
submit your application form
I won’t submit (myself) to others’ thoughts
·submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to...屈服于;服从于
·submission n.投降;提交(物);服从
submission date 提交日期
6.assign vt.指定,指派;分配;确定
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Never will Zhou Yang forget his first (assign) at HVO.He was assigned (collect) and assess the information to help other scientists to forecast where lava from the volcano would flow next.
assignment
to collect
(2)②作为一名经验丰富的老师,我们的英语老师经常给不同的学生分配不同的任务。
As an experienced teacher,our English teacher often
.
assigns different tasks
to different students/assigns different students different tasks
·assign sb to do sth 分配/委派某人做某事
assign sth to sb/assign sb sth 给某人分配某物;分派,布置(工作、任务等)
·assignment n.分配;任务;作业;功课
[语境运用]完成句子
①出于健康考虑,应在所有公共场所禁止吸烟。
It makes sense that for the sake of health.
7.ban vt.明令禁止,取缔;禁止做某事
n.禁令
smoking should be banned in all public places
②动物权利组织正在呼吁对所有动物表演的禁令。
Animal rights groups are .
③他被禁止驾驶六个月。
He for six months.
calling for a ban on all animal performances
was banned from driving
·ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
·put/lay/place a ban on sth对…加以禁止
lift/remove the ban on 解除对…的禁令
a ban on/against 对…的禁令
表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth;forbid sb to do sth等。
8.take shape 成形,有了模样
[语境运用]用shape相关短语完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①I get tired easily.I must be (身体不好).
②As a matter of fact,they’d better work out properly to
(强身健体).
③Plans for our vacation are beginning to (成形).
out of shape
get into shape或
keep/stay in shape
take shape
④Tim is (身体状况好) physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.
⑤We came out into a room (呈…的形状) a star.
(2)⑥你生命中的每一次努力都成就了今天的你。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
in good shape
in the shape of
Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today.
·in the shape of...呈…的形状;以…的形式
in good shape 身体健康;状态好
keep/stay in shape 保持健康
get into shape 强身健体
out of shape 身体不好;变形
·be shaped like...形状像…
shape...into...把…做成/塑造成…形状/样子
Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves,
but also for people.
这些威胁不仅会给遗产地本身造成灾难性后果,也会对人们产生影响。
◆not only...but (also)...
[语境运用]完成句子
①为了提高英语口语,他们不仅在英语口语俱乐部里说英语,而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止,不仅我的同伴,而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。
In order to improve oral English,they speak English
.So far,not only my partner but also the other members .
not only in the Oral
have made great progress
English Club but also in the dormitory
②上周末举办了一项名为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动,通过它,我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽,还了解了它们生长的环境。(应用文写作之报道)
Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”,through which
where they grow.
we not only admired the beauty of plants,but also
learnt about the environment/not only did we admire the beauty of plants,but we also learnt about the environment
·not only...but (also)...意为“不仅…而且…”,连接两个并列成分。
·not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时,若not only位于句首,not only所在的分句要用部分倒装,but (also)分句不用倒装。
·not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持数的一致,即“就近一致”原则。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Do your part to (保护) what makes a destination special in the first place.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters,
endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive
(结果).
preserve
outcome
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to (提交) stories for a contest...
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Today a total of up to 200 millimetres of rain is being
(预报),along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometres per hour to fall.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He has been (投票) National Sports Writer of the Year 11 times.
submit
forecast
voted
6.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is (明令禁止) within park boundaries.
7.Production in the company has been (暂停) while safety checks are carried out.
8.We hope that all the people will be able to live in a world without war and
(暴力).
banned
suspended
violence
9.The bell indicating the end of the class rang,which (打断) our heated discussion.
10.It’s (难以置信的) that the sci-fi film,set in the space,appeals to adults as well as children.
interrupted
incredible
1.It is universally acknowledged that heritage protection is
for the benefit of all mankind.
2.In a way,I’m glad you made that mistake,for it will a warning to you.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
at the top of the
agenda
serve as
take shape wear down wear and tear submit to at the thought of serve as for the benefit of at the top of the agenda
3.The project will soon when we get more people working on it.
4.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital all its citizens.
5.The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal
.
take shape
for the benefit of
take shape wear down wear and tear submit to at the thought of serve as for the benefit of at the top of the agenda
wear and
tear
6.None can match your sheer willpower and persistence in the opposition.
7.She felt upset what might happen.
8.The plan will the committee for official approval.
wearing down
take shape wear down wear and tear submit to at the thought of serve as for the benefit of at the top of the agenda
at the thought of
be submitted to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are currently around 1,100 heritage sites in more than
160 countries worldwide.1. (fortunate),they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.Firstly,heritage sites are 2. risk from natural forces.The long-term natural forces,such as wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage sites.Another big danger is human 3. (activity).Wars can cause a great deal of damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites.
Unfortunately
at
activities
Meanwhile,World Heritage status may give rise to 4. series of problems.
One of the problems is the flood of tourists.Last but not least,due to human population 5. (grow),the demand for production and consumption of goods 6. (increase).Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger.
a
growth
increases
Such dangers can have 7. (disaster) outcomes not only for the sites 8. (them),but also for people.Therefore,heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.We all share a joint responsibility 9. (protect) and preserve our heritage sites,not just for ourselves,10. for future generations.
disastrous
themselves
to protect
but
单句语法填空
1.The shortage of water has become a global problem that needs to be solved
(urgent).
2.We should strengthen protection of the (ecology) environment of the Yellow River basin.
3.Participating in the activity were Ms Smith,a psychological
(consult),and all senior 3 students.
urgently
ecological
consultant
4.Global (cooperate) to prevent the spread of the disease can promote public health.
5.One of the driving forces behind this recent (expand) is the growth of services.
6.The (suspend) of fighting is to take effect at 6:00 a.m.on Monday.
7.People who care about (conserve) try to protect natural resources so that they will still be around in the future.
cooperation
expansion
suspension
conservation
8.The is the big machine according to the
guidance.(operate)
9.We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by a famous yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid .(architect)
10.We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an
(assign) are worthwhile.
operator
operating
operation
architect
architecture
assignment
微写作
报道——物质与非物质文化遗产——文化遗产保护
假定你是李华,你们家乡为保护当地的文化遗产做了一些保护工作,请你为校英文报写篇报道。
1.我们的目的是保护家乡的文化遗产。(preserve)
We aim to preserve the cultural heritage of our hometown.
2.我们镇成立了一个遗产保护俱乐部。(heritage)
Our town has established a heritage protection club.
3.我们志愿者积极参与文物保护,并跟随专家进行文化遗产鉴定和拍照。(specialist)
We volunteers actively participate in cultural relic protection and follow specialists to identify cultural relics and take photos.
4.通过分享照片,我们提高了人们对遗产评估和保护的意识。(assessment;
raise one’s awareness of)
By sharing photos, we have raised people’s awareness of heritage assessment and protection.
5.而且,我们还筹集了许多资金,用来帮助防止古建筑的倒塌和一些古树的消失。(collapse)
Moreover, we have also raised a lot of funds to help prevent the collapse of ancient buildings and the disappearance of some ancient trees.
6.我们共同为保护我们悠久的文化遗产和文明做出贡献。(civilization;
contribute to)
We work together to contribute to the protection of our long-standing cultural heritage and civilization.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Aiming to preserve the cultural heritage of our hometown, our town has established a heritage protection club.
2.将第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
We volunteers actively participate in cultural relic protection, following specialists to identify cultural relics and take photos.
3.将第6句用“only+状语从句”引导的倒装句进行改写升级。
Only when we work together can we contribute to the protection of our long-standing cultural heritage and civilization.
[连句成篇]
Aiming to preserve the cultural heritage of our hometown,our town has established a heritage protection club.We volunteers actively participate in cultural relic protection,following specialists to identify cultural relics and take photos.By sharing photos,we have raised people’s awareness of heritage assessment and protection.Moreover,we have also raised a lot of funds to help prevent the collapse of ancient buildings and the disappearance of some ancient trees.Only when we work together can we contribute to the protection of our long-standing cultural heritage and civilization.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①简和她的朋友莉莉吵了一架后,怒火中烧,打算独自找一个更好的露营地点。一个小时后,让她感到害怕的是,她在森林里迷路了。简跪在地上,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她紧握着头发,发出一声后悔的哭喊。②所有的美好回忆涌上心头,她忍不住哭了起来,“如果我没有和莉莉吵架,没有离开,没有爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!”她非常后悔、焦虑,泪流满面地睡着了。莉莉和警察正在森林里寻找简。最后,他们找到了简。③莉莉激动地从车里冲出来,跑上前紧紧抱住了简,说自己有多担心她。
④Having quarrelled with her friend Lily,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane knelt on the ground,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.⑤All the fantastic memories crowded in and she couldn’t help crying,“Hadn’t I quarrelled with Lily,walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”
Quite regretful and anxious,she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.⑥Lily stormed out of the car,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,
saying that how much she was concerned about her.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
