Unit 2 Understanding each other
1.sympathy n.同情;赞同
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①As a person, I am fond of voluntary work, for I have for the homeless.(sympathy)
(2)②出于同情,我们会帮助他们渡过难关。
, we will help them out of the difficulties.
③Jane对遭受水灾的灾民非常同情,因此在第一时间给他们送去食物和药品。(话题写作之人物介绍)
Jane ,so she immediately sent them food and medicine.
【答案】 (1)①sympathetic;sympathy (2)②Out of sympathy ③had sympathy for/was sympathetic to/towards the victims of the flood
·have/feel (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
out of sympathy (for...)出于(对…的)同情
in sympathy with 对…表示支持
out of sympathy with 不赞成;不支持
·sympathetic adj.有同情心的;赞成的;招人喜欢的
be sympathetic to/towards...对…表示同情/赞同
2.approve vi.& vt.赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The singer on the stage was eager to win the judges’ ,and after a short while they gave her an nod.(approve)
②I approve of your (try) to earn some money in your spare time,but I oppose occupying your study time.
(2)③如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
We would appreciate it .
【答案】 (1)①approval; approving ②trying
(2)③if you could approve our proposal/if you could give approval to our proposal
·approve sth 批准某事
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 赞成/同意(某人)做某事
·approval n.赞成;(正式)批准;同意;通过
give one’s approval to (doing) sth 批准(做)某事
·disapprove v.不赞成;不同意;反对
·approving adj.赞许的;赞成的
3.preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我更喜欢春天,因为春天不仅天气暖和,而且让人感到非常舒适。
because spring not only has warm weather, but it also makes people feel very comfortable.
(2)②锻炼可以帮助我们燃烧脂肪,所以我们宁愿参加更多的户外活动,而不是长时间坐在电视机或电脑前。(应用文写作之倡议书)
→Workout can help us burn off fat,so in front of TV sets or computers for a long time.(prefer to do...rather than do)
→Workout can help us burn off fat, so in front of TV sets or computers for a long time.(prefer doing...to doing)
→Workout can help us burn off fat, so in front of TV sets or computers for a long time.(would rather do...than do)
→Workout can help us burn off fat, so in front of TV sets or computers for a long time.(would do...rather than do)
【答案】 (1)①I have/show a preference for spring
(2)②we prefer to take part in more outdoor activities rather than sit;we prefer taking part in more outdoor activities to sitting;we would rather take part in more outdoor activities than sit;we would take part in more outdoor activities rather than sit
·have/show a preference for sth 更喜欢/偏爱某物
give (a) preference to 给…以优惠(优待)/优先考虑
in preference to 优先于;而不是
·prefer v.更喜爱;宁愿
prefer to do...rather than do.../instead of doing...=would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做…而不愿做…
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
4.correspond vi.类似于;相一致,符合;通信
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I used to correspond my friends by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.
②Surprisingly,this linguist’s opinion on effective communication isn’t in (correspond) with what we previously thought.
③To strike a balance between protecting the environment and developing the economy,the government has adopted (correspond) measures.
(2)④只有当你言行一致时,你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
can you make better relationships with others.
【答案】 (1)①with ②correspondence
③corresponding (2)④Only when what you do corresponds with/to what you say
·correspond with/to sth和…一致
correspond with sb 和…通信
·correspondence n.一致;相似;通信;信件
in correspondence with 与…通信;和…一致
·corresponding adj.符合的,相应的,相关的
5.behave vi.& vt.表现得体,有礼貌;表现
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We are pleased to see that none of the students want to escape taking the responsibility for their own (behave).
②They behaved badly me at the party, which made me very angry.
(2)③他们以前是好朋友,但是自从上次吵架后,就表现得好像陌生人。
They used to be good friends, but since their last argument, .
④建议你参加宴会时,应该举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is suggested that when attending feasts.
,you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point at others with them.
【答案】 (1)①behavior ②to/towards (2)③they have been behaving as if they were strangers ④you (should) behave yourself;As a well-behaved guest
·behave oneself 举止规矩;表现得体
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人表现好/不好
behave as if/as though 表现得像
·well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.表现好/不好的
·behavior n.行为;举止
6.account for sth是…的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The professor warned the students that no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
②The book gives a brief account the history of Chinese culture in the form of short essays.
③He is in a state of deep depression account of his failure to pass the examination.
(2)④如果您能认真考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之建议信)
I would appreciate it .
⑤从图表中可以看出,通过浏览英语网站来学习英语的学生只占12%。(应用文写作之调查报告)
As can be clearly seen from the chart, .
【答案】 (1)①on ②of ③on (2)④if you can take my suggestions into serious account/consideration ⑤the students who learn English by browsing English websites only account for 12%
on account of =because of=due to=as a result of因为
on no account =in no way决不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
open/close an account (在银行)开立/结清账户
take account of考虑到;顾及
take sth into account/consideration考虑到某事
give a brief/detailed account of...对…做简洁/详细的叙述
1.No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home.
我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。
◆no sooner...than...一…就…,刚…就…
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①这位作家一上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声,对他表示由衷的钦佩。(读后续写之场景描写)
No sooner , showing their sincere admiration for him.
②我们刚到农场,就在经验丰富的农场主的指导下开始采摘。
Hardly under the guidance of experienced owners.
③大卫刚到达终点线,所有的老师和同学就都为他欢呼喝彩。(hardly...when...的倒装句)
all the teachers and classmates cheered for him.
(2)④He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us,which accounted for my appreciation.
→ ,which accounted for my appreciation.(用倒装句升级)
【答案】 (1)①had the writer stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause ②had we arrived at the farm than we began our picking ③Hardly had David arrived at the finish line when
(2)④No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us
no sooner...than...引导时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。
no sooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。
常见的表示“一…就…”的表达还有:
as soon as...;the moment/minute/instant;immediately/instantly/directly;on/upon+n./v.-ing...
2.It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.
也正是通过那些词,新思想的传播、不同观点的交流得以更加便捷。
◆强调句型
[语境运用] 完成句子
①是因为看到各种各样的玩具,婴儿才突然大笑起来吗
he burst into laughter
②是什么让你深受鼓舞,并帮助你解决了如此困难的问题
and helped you solve such a difficult problem
③正是英语老师的好心帮助和耐心指导,我才在英语上取得了如此大的进步。(话题写作之人物介绍)
I have made such remarkable progress in English.
④直到那时Jane才意识到维持友谊的秘诀是相互信任。(读后续写之主旨升华)
the secret to maintaining friendship was mutual trust.
【答案】 ①Was it because the baby saw various kinds of toys that
②What was it that encouraged you a lot
③It is with the kind help and patient guidance of my English teacher that
④It was not until then that Jane realized
强调句型基本结构:
·基本句式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(强调部分为主语,指人)+句子其余部分。
·一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分
·特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that+句子其余部分
·含有not...until...的句式:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
强调句型的判断:将强调句结构中的It is/was...that/who...去掉,如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分,仍是一个完整的句子,这个句子就是强调句,否则就是其他从句。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will (容忍),and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so the fast-moving trains would be able to (作出反应) in time.
3.It can provide students with instant (反馈),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
4.Participating in after-school activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and (合作) with other students.
5.Most adults do not feel (足以胜任的) to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.
6.They appeared surprisingly (悲观的) about their chances of winning.
7.Don’t be afraid or (尴尬的) to discuss something that is bothering you.
8.There is a growing (趋势) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
9.Actually,all of us desire to achieve success,but sometimes our actions don’t (相一致) with what we desire.
10.He had turned from a hesitant candidate into a (流利的) debater.
【答案】 1.tolerate 2.react 3.feedback 4.cooperate 5.competent 6.pessimistic 7.embarrassed
8.tendency 9.correspond 10.fluent
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
broaden one’s mind put oneself in sb’s shoes approve of come as no surprise for better or for worse
1.We believe one way to improve our customer service is to ,so we can understand their needs better.
2.It may ,but they also stress the importance of eating a healthy breakfast.
3.Never underestimate the power of your actions.With one small gesture you can change a person’s life, .
4.While travel can ,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
5.Mary took it for granted that they would the idea.
【答案】 1.put ourselves in the customers’ shoes 2.come as no surprise 3.for better or for worse
4.broaden my mind 5.approve of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Effective communication
Communication is the exchange of information 1. a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face,or through video,telephone,mail or social media.This message is then received and decoded by the receiver.In response,the receiver sends 2. encoded message back,which 3. (refer) to as feedback.This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself 4. they have finished communicating.
This complex process can be 5. (challenge) but,with practice and patience,you can become a highly competent 6. (communicate).7. (accomplish) this,you need to know with 8. you are communicating and determine how best to communicate with them.Besides,make sure your body language clearly supports the message you want to deliver.Moreover,seek to understand the other person’s emotions,by putting
9. (you) in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.
Effective communication will allow you to settle differences and disagreements 10. (appropriate) and improve your interactions with others.
【答案】 1.between 2.an 3.is referred 4.until 5.challenging 6.communicator 7.To accomplish 8.whom 9.yourself 10.appropriately
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Train trips aren’t for impatient types.Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world (fold) outside the window.
3.(2023·全国乙卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start,as (oppose) to working backwards.
4.The student took the lead in dealing with a difficult retailer and thus demonstrated (negotiate) skills.
5.To his (embarrass),his new boss turned out to be his primary school classmate,on whom he used to play tricks.
6.Kids with (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
7.No one knows (precise) how many people in that building survived the earthquake.
8.I came with the (intend) of staying,but now I’ve decided to leave.
9.The buildings (integrate) with the landscape very well.
10.Sarah is a linguist and is very (knowledge) about various languages and their origins.
【答案】 1.tendency 2.unfold 3.opposed 4.negotiation 5.embarrassment 6.preference 7. precisely
8.intention 9.are integrated 10.knowledgeable
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。内容包括:1.赞成的理由;2.反对的理由;3.你的
看法。
1.对于学生是否应该在网上交友,不同的人有不同的反应。(react)
Different people react differently to whether students should make friends online.
2.有些人支持它,认为通过在线聊天,学生可以更自由地表达自己的感受和意见,甚至可以获得外语学习的帮助。(approve)
Some people approve of it, and they believe that through chatting online, students are able to express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language learning.
3.其他反对此观点的人认为网上交友没有好处。(oppose)
Others who oppose it think it is no good making friends online.
4.他们说,在网上交朋友是浪费时间,这会使学生沉迷于虚拟的世界。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
They say making friends online is a waste of time,which can make students abandon themselves to the virtual world.
5.我认为,我们学生应该利用互联网来开阔我们的眼界,并把我们的学习、健康和安全放在其他事情之上。(broaden one’s mind)
I hold the belief that we students should use the Internet to broaden our minds and place our study, health and safety above other things.
6.至于友谊,我更喜欢在我们的同学和我们周围的人身上找到它。(prefer)
As for friendship, I prefer to find it in our classmates and other people around us.
[句式升级]
将第2句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Some people approve of it, believing that through chatting online, students are able to express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language learning.
[连句成篇]
Different people react differently to whether students should make friends online.
Some people approve of it, believing that through chatting online, students are able to express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language learning.Others who oppose it think it is no good making friends online. They say making friends online is a waste of time, which can make students abandon themselves to the virtual world.
I hold the belief that we students should use the Internet to broaden our minds and place our study, health and safety above other things. As for friendship, I prefer to find it in our classmates and other people around us.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①我被选中代表我的学校参加今年的比赛。但是我太骄傲了,以至于忽略了为比赛练习的重要性。比赛那天,令我失望的是,我开始对自己失去信心,怯场了。最后我走下了舞台,眼里充满了泪水。②比赛结束后公布了结果,我没有获奖。我咬着下唇,悲伤填满了我的心。我拖着沉重的双腿,心情沉重地走出了讲堂。我低下头,悲伤模糊了我的双眼。当我走进教室,悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来。在接下来的几天里,我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么都不想做。③我真真切切地体会到了那句谚语:“机会是留给有准备的人。”
④I was selected to represent my school in the contest this year.But I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practising for the contest.On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.In the end I walked off the stage,my eyes filled with tears.⑤Results were announced after the contest,and I did not win any prizes.I bit my bottom lip,with sadness filling my heart.I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.I hung my head,sorrow clouding my eyes.When I entered the classroom,sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.⑥I really and truly experienced the saying,“Opportunities always come to those who are prepared.”
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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Unit 2 Understanding each other
1.sympathy n.同情;赞同
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①As a person, I am fond of voluntary work, for I have
for the homeless.(sympathy)
(2)②出于同情,我们会帮助他们渡过难关。
, we will help them out of the difficulties.
sympathetic
sympathy
Out of sympathy
③Jane对遭受水灾的灾民非常同情,因此在第一时间给他们送去食物和药品。(话题写作之人物介绍)
Jane ,
so she immediately sent them food and medicine.
had sympathy for/was sympathetic to/towards the victims of the flood
·have/feel (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
out of sympathy (for...)出于(对…的)同情
in sympathy with 对…表示支持
out of sympathy with 不赞成;不支持
·sympathetic adj.有同情心的;赞成的;招人喜欢的
be sympathetic to/towards...对…表示同情/赞同
2.approve vi.& vt.赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等)
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The singer on the stage was eager to win the judges’ ,and after a short while they gave her an nod.(approve)
②I approve of your (try) to earn some money in your spare time,
but I oppose occupying your study time.
approval
approving
trying
(2)③如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
We would appreciate it
.
if you could approve our proposal/if you could give
approval to our proposal
·approve sth 批准某事
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 赞成/同意(某人)做某事
·approval n.赞成;(正式)批准;同意;通过
give one’s approval to (doing) sth 批准(做)某事
·disapprove v.不赞成;不同意;反对
·approving adj.赞许的;赞成的
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我更喜欢春天,因为春天不仅天气暖和,而且让人感到非常舒适。
because spring not only has warm weather, but it also makes people feel very comfortable.
3.preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物
I have/show a preference for spring
(2)②锻炼可以帮助我们燃烧脂肪,所以我们宁愿参加更多的户外活动,而不是长时间坐在电视机或电脑前。(应用文写作之倡议书)
→Workout can help us burn off fat,so
in front of TV sets or computers for a long time.
(prefer to do...rather than do)
→Workout can help us burn off fat, so
in front of TV sets or computers for a long time.(prefer doing...to doing)
we prefer to take part in more outdoor
activities rather than sit
we prefer taking part in more outdoor
activities to sitting
→Workout can help us burn off fat, so
in front of TV sets or computers for a long time.
(would rather do...than do)
→Workout can help us burn off fat, so
in front of TV sets or computers for a long time.
(would do...rather than do)
we would rather take part in more
outdoor activities than sit
we would take part in more outdoor
activities rather than sit
·have/show a preference for sth 更喜欢/偏爱某物
give (a) preference to 给…以优惠(优待)/优先考虑
in preference to 优先于;而不是
·prefer v.更喜爱;宁愿
prefer to do...rather than do.../instead of doing...=would rather do...than do...=
would do...rather than do...宁愿做…而不愿做…
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
4.correspond vi.类似于;相一致,符合;通信
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I used to correspond my friends by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.
②Surprisingly,this linguist’s opinion on effective communication isn’t in
(correspond) with what we previously thought.
with
correspondence
③To strike a balance between protecting the environment and developing the economy,the government has adopted (correspond) measures.
(2)④只有当你言行一致时,你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
can you make better relationships with others.
corresponding
Only when what you do corresponds with/to what you say
·correspond with/to sth和…一致
correspond with sb 和…通信
·correspondence n.一致;相似;通信;信件
in correspondence with 与…通信;和…一致
·corresponding adj.符合的,相应的,相关的
5.behave vi.& vt.表现得体,有礼貌;表现
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We are pleased to see that none of the students want to escape taking the responsibility for their own (behave).
②They behaved badly me at the party, which made me very angry.
behavior
to/towards
(2)③他们以前是好朋友,但是自从上次吵架后,就表现得好像陌生人。
They used to be good friends, but since their last argument,
.
④建议你参加宴会时,应该举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is suggested that when attending feasts.
,you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point at others with them.
they have been
behaving as if they were strangers
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
·behave oneself 举止规矩;表现得体
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人表现好/不好
behave as if/as though 表现得像
·well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.表现好/不好的
·behavior n.行为;举止
6.account for sth是…的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The professor warned the students that no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
②The book gives a brief account the history of Chinese culture in the form of short essays.
on
of
③He is in a state of deep depression account of his failure to pass the examination.
(2)④如果您能认真考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之建议信)
I would appreciate it
.
on
if you can take my suggestions into serious account/
consideration
⑤从图表中可以看出,通过浏览英语网站来学习英语的学生只占12%。(应用文写作之调查报告)
As can be clearly seen from the chart,
.
the students who learn English by
browsing English websites only account for 12%
on account of =because of=due to=as a result of因为
on no account =in no way决不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
open/close an account (在银行)开立/结清账户
take account of考虑到;顾及
take sth into account/consideration考虑到某事
give a brief/detailed account of...对…做简洁/详细的叙述
1.No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home.
我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。
◆no sooner...than...一…就…,刚…就…
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①这位作家一上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声,对他表示由衷的钦佩。(读后续写之场景描写)
No sooner
,showing their sincere admiration for him.
②我们刚到农场,就在经验丰富的农场主的指导下开始采摘。
Hardly under the guidance of experienced owners.
had the writer stepped on the stage than the audience broke into
thunderous applause
had we arrived at the farm than we began our picking
③大卫刚到达终点线,所有的老师和同学就都为他欢呼喝彩。(hardly...
when...的倒装句)
all the teachers and classmates cheered for him.
(2)④He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us,which accounted for my appreciation.
→ ,which accounted for my appreciation.(用倒装句升级)
Hardly had David arrived at the finish line when
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us
no sooner...than...引导时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。
no sooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。
常见的表示“一…就…”的表达还有:
as soon as...;the moment/minute/instant;immediately/instantly/directly;on/
upon+n./v.-ing...
2.It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.
也正是通过那些词,新思想的传播、不同观点的交流得以更加便捷。
◆强调句型
[语境运用]完成句子
①是因为看到各种各样的玩具,婴儿才突然大笑起来吗
he burst into laughter
②是什么让你深受鼓舞,并帮助你解决了如此困难的问题
and helped you solve such a difficult problem
Was it because the baby saw various kinds of toys that
What was it that encouraged you a lot
③正是英语老师的好心帮助和耐心指导,我才在英语上取得了如此大的进步。(话题写作之人物介绍)
I have made such remarkable progress in English.
④直到那时Jane才意识到维持友谊的秘诀是相互信任。(读后续写之主旨升华)
the secret to maintaining friendship was mutual trust.
It is with the kind help and patient guidance of my English teacher that
It was not until then that Jane realized
强调句型基本结构:
·基本句式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(强调部分为主语,指人)+句子其余部分。
·一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分
·特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that+句子其余部分
·含有not...until...的句式:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
强调句型的判断:将强调句结构中的It is/was...that/who...去掉,如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分,仍是一个完整的句子,这个句子就是强调句,否则就是其他从句。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will (容忍),and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so the fast-moving trains would be able to (作出反应) in time.
tolerate
react
3.It can provide students with instant (反馈),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
4.Participating in after-school activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and (合作) with other students.
5.Most adults do not feel (足以胜任的) to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.
6.They appeared surprisingly (悲观的) about their chances of winning.
feedback
cooperate
competent
pessimistic
7.Don’t be afraid or (尴尬的) to discuss something that is bothering you.
8.There is a growing (趋势) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
9.Actually,all of us desire to achieve success,but sometimes our actions don’t (相一致) with what we desire.
10.He had turned from a hesitant candidate into a (流利的) debater.
embarrassed
tendency
correspond
fluent
1.We believe one way to improve our customer service is to
,so we can understand their needs better.
2.It may ,but they also stress the importance of eating a healthy breakfast.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
put ourselves in
broaden one’s mind put oneself in sb’s shoes approve of come as no surprise for better or for worse
the customers’ shoes
come as no surprise
3.Never underestimate the power of your actions.With one small gesture you can change a person’s life, .
4.While travel can ,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
5.Mary took it for granted that they would the idea.
for better or for worse
broaden one’s mind put oneself in sb’s shoes approve of come as no surprise for better or for worse
broaden my mind
approve of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Effective communication
Communication is the exchange of information 1. a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face,or through video,telephone,mail or social media.This message is then received and decoded by the receiver.In response,the receiver sends 2. encoded message back,which 3. (refer) to as feedback.This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself 4. they have finished communicating.
between
an
is referred
until
This complex process can be 5. (challenge) but,with practice and patience,you can become a highly competent 6.
(communicate).7. (accomplish) this,you need to know with
8. you are communicating and determine how best to communicate with them.Besides,make sure your body language clearly supports the message you want to deliver.Moreover,seek to understand the other person’s emotions,by putting 9. (you) in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.
challenging
communicator
To accomplish
whom
yourself
Effective communication will allow you to settle differences and disagreements 10. (appropriate) and improve your interactions with others.
appropriately
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a
(tend) to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Train trips aren’t for impatient types.Read a book,knit,
do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world (fold) outside the window.
tendency
unfold
3.(2023·全国乙卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start,
as (oppose) to working backwards.
4.The student took the lead in dealing with a difficult retailer and thus demonstrated (negotiate) skills.
5.To his (embarrass),his new boss turned out to be his primary school classmate,on whom he used to play tricks.
6.Kids with (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
opposed
negotiation
embarrassment
preference
7.No one knows (precise) how many people in that building survived the earthquake.
8.I came with the (intend) of staying,but now I’ve decided to leave.
9.The buildings (integrate) with the landscape very well.
10.Sarah is a linguist and is very (knowledge) about various languages and their origins.
precisely
intention
are integrated
knowledgeable
微写作
议论文——信息安全——网上交友
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。内容包括:1.赞成的理由;2.反对的理由;3.你的看法。
1.对于学生是否应该在网上交友,不同的人有不同的反应。(react)
Different people react differently to whether students should make friends
online.
2.有些人支持它,认为通过在线聊天,学生可以更自由地表达自己的感受和意见,甚至可以获得外语学习的帮助。(approve)
Some people approve of it, and they believe that through chatting online, students are able to express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language learning.
3.其他反对此观点的人认为网上交友没有好处。(oppose)
Others who oppose it think it is no good making friends online.
4.他们说,在网上交朋友是浪费时间,这会使学生沉迷于虚拟的世界。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
They say making friends online is a waste of time,which can make students abandon themselves to the virtual world.
5.我认为,我们学生应该利用互联网来开阔我们的眼界,并把我们的学习、健康和安全放在其他事情之上。(broaden one’s mind)
I hold the belief that we students should use the Internet to broaden our minds and place our study, health and safety above other things.
6.至于友谊,我更喜欢在我们的同学和我们周围的人身上找到它。(prefer)
As for friendship, I prefer to find it in our classmates and other people around us.
[句式升级]
将第2句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Some people approve of it, believing that through chatting online, students are able to express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language learning.
[连句成篇]
Different people react differently to whether students should make friends online.
Some people approve of it,believing that through chatting online, students are able to express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language learning.Others who oppose it think it is no good making friends online. They say making friends online is a waste of time,which can make students abandon themselves to the virtual world.
I hold the belief that we students should use the Internet to broaden our minds and place our study, health and safety above other things. As for friendship, I prefer to find it in our classmates and other people around us.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①我被选中代表我的学校参加今年的比赛。但是我太骄傲了,以至于忽略了为比赛练习的重要性。比赛那天,令我失望的是,我开始对自己失去信心,怯场了。最后我走下了舞台,眼里充满了泪水。②比赛结束后公布了结果,我没有获奖。我咬着下唇,悲伤填满了我的心。我拖着沉重的双腿,心情沉重地走出了讲堂。我低下头,悲伤模糊了我的双眼。当我走进教室,悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来。在接下来的几天里,我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么都不想做。③我真真切切地体会到了那句谚语:“机会是留给有准备的人。”
④I was selected to represent my school in the contest this year.But I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practising for the contest.On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.In the end I walked off the stage,my eyes filled with tears.⑤Results were announced after the contest,and I did not win any prizes.I bit my bottom lip,with sadness filling my heart.I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.
I hung my head,sorrow clouding my eyes.When I entered the classroom,
sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.⑥I really and truly experienced the saying,“Opportunities always come to those who are prepared.”
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
