Unit 3 Careers and skills
1.superior adj.更好的,占优势的
n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
[语境运用]完成句子
①史密斯先生比我小三岁,但在公司里他的职务比我高。
Mr Smith me by three years,while he me in rank in the firm.
②相信所有人都生来平等,没有人比另一个人高一等。
Hold the belief that all the people are born equal,and .
【答案】 ①is junior to;is senior to ②no one is superior to another
be superior to 比…更好的,比…更胜一筹的
be inferior to 比…更差的,比不上…的
be senior to 比…年长,资历深
be junior to 比…年幼,资历浅
2.operate vt.操作,使运行
vi.运转,工作;动手术;起作用;经营,营业
[语境运用]一词多义/单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The car is powered by a battery on its back,which can keep it operating for an hour.
②The doctors decided to operate on the patient at once.
③My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.
(2)④The patient was in great danger,so the doctors endeavored to operate him without delay.
⑤The new rules will come into (operate) next month and the boss anticipates having a good result.
(3)⑥为了阻止环境继续受到污染,我们政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。(话题写作之环境保护)
In order to keep the environment from continuing to be polluted,our government will
.
【答案】 (1)①运转 ②给…动手术 ③经营
(2)④on/upon ⑤operation (3)⑥put/bring the new regulations about it into operation soon
·operate on/upon sb for...因为…给某人动手术
·operation n.操作;实施;行动;手术
in operation工作中;运行;实施
put/bring...into operation实施…;使…运转
come/go into operation 开始生效
·operator n.接线员;操作员
3.qualification n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格
qualified adj.有资格的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The groundwork you have done and your performance in the interview will qualify you (get) the leadership in this new company.
(2)②我确信我能胜任这份工作。如果你能给我这个机会,我会不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
→I am sure that .I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.(qualified)
→I am sure that .I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.(qualification)
【答案】 (1)①to get (2)②I am qualified for the job/to do the job;I have a qualification to do the job
·have a qualification to do sth 能胜任做某事
·qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事
·be qualified for (doing) sth有(做)某事的资格
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
4.prior adj.在前的;优先的,占先的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.
(2)②各种各样的中国食物都与文化密切相关,其中中秋节的月饼是我的首选。(应用文写作之推荐信)
A wide range of Chinese foods are closely related to culture,among which the mooncake for the Mid-Autumn Festival is .
③这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。
The proposals deserve support as they the needs of children.
④我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。
I disagree with the premise that .
【答案】 (1)①to (2)②my top priority ③give priority to ④economic development has priority over the environmental protection
·prior to 在…之前
the prior notice/arrangement 事先通知/安排
have (no) prior knowledge of 对…有所了解/一无所知
·priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事
give priority to 优先考虑;认为…优先
have priority over 优先于…
5.delay n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
vi.& vt. 延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Taking some factors into consideration,the doctors determined to delay (tell) him the fact that he suffered from lung cancer.
(2)②落水的男孩很快被拖到了岸上,并被立即送往医院。(读后续写之动作描写)
The boy who fell into the water was dragged to the shore immediately,and
.
【答案】 (1)①telling (2)②was sent to the hospital without delay
·delay doing sth 推迟做某事
·without delay 毫不延迟地,立即
·delayed adj.延迟的,耽搁的
6.convey vt.表达,传递;传送,运送
[语境运用]完成句子
①您的行李将从机场运送到酒店,请耐心等待。
Your luggage will ,so please wait patiently.
②我写信向你表达我的歉意,因为我不能按计划和你一起看艺术展。(应用文写作之道
歉信)
I am writing to for not being able to go to the art exhibition with you as planned.
③眼里闪耀着喜悦的泪水,Tom的母亲向这个男人表达了真诚的感激,感谢他救了她的儿子。(读后续写之情绪描写)
With her eyes shining with tears of joy,Tom’s mother .
【答案】 ①be conveyed from the airport to your hotel ②convey my apology to you
③conveyed her heartfelt appreciation to the man for saving her son
convey...to...将…运往/送往…;把…传达给…;把…过户给…
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one’s appreciation to sb for sth 因某事向某人表示感谢
7.earn a living 谋生
[语境运用]完成句子
①在迈克一家人的帮助下,汤姆终于成功地通过卖爆米花来谋生和支撑家庭。
With the help of Mike’s family,Tom finally succeeded in
.
②作为教师,她赢得了学生的尊敬。
As a teacher,she .
③上学期,他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
Last term,his outstanding ability .
【答案】 ①earning a living and supporting his family by selling popcorn ②earns the respect of her students ③earned him a place in the team
·earn one’s respect/praise 赢得某人的尊重/赞扬
earn a reputation as...赢得…的声誉
earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事;为某人带来某事
earn sb a place 为某人赢得一席之地
·earnings n.薪水;工资;收入
[易混辨析]
acquire、obtain、gain、get、win、earn、secure这些动词均含“获得,取得,得到”之意。
①acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
②obtain是较正式用词,着重通过巨大的努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
③gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
④get是普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
⑤win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
⑥earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价或因有功而获得。
⑦secure强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed.
当然,我们大多数人在完成学业后都会加入劳动力的队伍。
◆“do+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调
(1)该句为复合句,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,主语从句中又包含一个once引导的条件状语从句。
(2)主语从句中的谓语do join为强调结构,使用助动词do可以加强语气,“do+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调。
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①他确实误拿了我的书,所以他向我道了歉。
He ,
so he made an apology to me.
(2)②务必记得带上笔记本,并且准时到达。(应用文写作之通知)
③我强烈建议你尝尝它,我相信它不会让你失望的。(应用文写作之推荐信)
④无论你做什么,都要全力以赴,最终你一定会成功的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
【答案】 (1)①did take my book by mistake
(2)②Do remember to take a notebook with you and arrive on time.
③I strongly recommend you have a taste of it,and I do believe it won’t let you down.
④Whatever you do,do devote yourself to it and you will definitely succeed in the end.
do是助动词,用来加强语气。助动词 do/does/did 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,与动词原形连用,以加强语气,在句子中要重读,翻译时要将其强调的意思“的确,确实,务必”等表达出来;与祈使句连用,意为“务必,一定”。
I did go,but I didn’t see her.
我确实去了,但我没见到她。
He doesn’t visit me often,but when he does visit me,he stays for hours.
他不常来看我,但是他一来总会待好几个小时。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Students interested in working for the athletic department should contact the athletic coordinator at their (各自的) campuses.
2.Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (商业性的) exploitation of forests.
3.He took every chance to pass on his (更胜一筹的) knowledge to his audience.
4.There were a large number of (候选人) for the job.
5.The government has provided (临时的) accommodation for homeless people after the severe earthquake.
6.His brother is now a (顾问) surgeon in Beijing.
7.I believe that everyone should only go to university if they have a (真的) interest in learning and exploration.
8.It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily (紧密相关的) to inborn intelligence.
9.It’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular fitness in middle age could (延缓) or even prevent them from developing dementia.
10.Only a small portion of the (预算) is spent on books.
【答案】 1.respective 2.commercial 3.superior 4.candidates 5.temporary 6.consultant 7.genuine 8.relevant 9.delay 10.budget
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
earn a living weigh up put sth on the line swing into action gain the upper hand
1.He wished to through writing but despaired of doing so.
2.Jack wouldn’t his career to help a friend.
3.If you need to raise a great deal of money for a big plan,tomorrow would be the perfect time to .
4.I think that whatever problems we are facing now—the same will be true for anyone—we have to the benefits and drawbacks.
5.China made that promise as part of efforts to in global climate-change negotiations.
【答案】 1.earn a living 2.put; on the line 3.swing into action 4.weigh up 5.gain the upper hand
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
If you were asked the question,“Do you work to live or live to work ”,what would your answer be Some might say that we work because we have to,not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially 1. (depend).When we work,our goals can
2. (attain) and our personal dreams can be achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to make our dreams come true.3. our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,work allows us the opportunity
4. (engage) in something we are fond of,and 5. (consequent),it can give us a sense of achievement and great 6. (satisfy).Work can also help develop our skills,thus providing space for personal growth.When we work,we must practise our skills constantly until we excel 7. what we do.Our rapidly changing workplace makes
8. necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.Wherever life takes us and whatever choices we are faced with,it is worth 9. (remember) that our work,when 10. (do) well,will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.
【答案】 1.independent 2.be attained 3.Wherever 4.to be engaged 5.consequently 6.satisfaction 7.in 8.it 9.remembering 10.done
单句语法填空
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
2.We regret this service is (temporary) unavailable.
3.With production (anticipate) to increase by 25% between now and 2030,sustainable energy sources will become an increasingly major issue.
4.All (apply) must have a driver’s licence and access to a car.
5.Whether the flight to New York (delay) is what I’m especially worried about.
6.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get (refresh)!
7.To my relief,my father’s (operate) was successful.
8.Her slight accent added emphasis to the (firm) of her voice.
【答案】 1.passionate 2.temporarily 3.anticipated 4.applicants 5.will be delayed 6.refreshed 7.operation 8.firmness
假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.你决定选择的专业及理由;2.你的建议。
1.得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作,我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些相关的建议。(relevant,疑问词+不定式)
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job,I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some relevant suggestions with you.
2.我第一次面对这样的事情时,我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The first time I was faced with such a matter,I was also very anxious and confused.
3.我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(passionate,动名词短语作表语)
As far as I am concerned,the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about.
4.以我为例,我渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘,也喜欢探索珍稀野生动物的生长,因此我的理想专业是生物学。(fond)
Take me for example,I am greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,and fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife,so my ideal major is biology.
5.总而言之,在下定决心选择专业和未来的职业之前,你最好慎重考虑,并把你的兴趣和天赋考虑进去。(prior to)
In a word,prior to making up your mind to choose a major and a future career,you’d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
6.我希望我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的选择。(make+it+adj.+for sb+to do)
I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would make it easy for you to make a wise decision.
[句式升级]
将第4句用not only...but also...句式的倒装结构进行改写升级。
Take me for example,not only am I greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife,so my ideal major is biology.
[连句成篇]
Dear Chris,
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job,I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some relevant suggestions with you.
The first time I was faced with such a matter,I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned,the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about.
Take me for example,not only am I greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife,so my ideal major is biology.In a word,prior to making up your mind to choose a major and a future career,you’d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would make it easy for you to make a wise decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、“环境描写”之常用句型
(一)描写天气
1.The winter,the weather is unusually cold.There is no wind at this moment,the world seems to have stopped,and the river has stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风,世界好像停止了,河流也停下了脚步。
2.Outside,there was a strong wind,and the branches were blowing in disorder.The dust on the ground was flying in disorder,which made people unable to open their eyes.
外面刮起了大风,吹得树枝乱摆。地上的灰尘乱飞,让人睁不开眼睛。
3.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds.In a flash,
lightning and thunder broke out,and the storm began to rain.
夏天的天气是变幻莫测的。刚才还是白云朵朵,一霎时就电闪雷鸣、狂风暴雨起来。
4.The sun wasn’t yet up,but its rays arced over the horizon and brought light to the sky.
太阳还没有升起,但它的光芒在地平线上划出一道弧线,照亮了天空。
(二)描写自然场景
1.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.
公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽,阳光灿烂,鸟儿歌唱。
2.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow like a curtain.
一阵风吹过,吹起了柳树的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。
3.The sun was beginning to set,glittering red through the rows of buildings.
太阳开始落山了,在一排排的建筑物中闪烁出红光。
4.The water was deep blue,and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
水是深蓝色的,阳光在水晶般清澈的水面上闪闪发光。
二、“环境描写”之面训练
金色的阳光在树梢上跳舞,公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。爆米花的香味在微风中荡漾。我们沐浴在阳光下,感觉像琥珀色的阳光亲吻着全身的每寸肌肤。
那天晚上我们在公园里搭起了帐篷。月亮高高地挂在天空上,发出柔和迷人的月光。耀眼的星星在闪烁,清香的微风轻抚着我的头,仿佛在安慰旅途中所有的疲劳。这次家庭旅行,不仅给我带来了奇妙的风景,也给我带来了人与人之间,甚至是陌生人之间信任的启蒙。
①Golden sunlight dancing in the treetops (独立主格结构),children’s laughter filled the park.The smell of popcorn played on the breeze.We were bathed in the sunlight,and it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
That night we set up our tent in a park.The moon was held up above the sky,②shining her smooth and charming moonlight (现在分词作状语).Twinkling stars were blinking,and fragrant breeze gently stroked my head,③as if comforting all the tiredness along the trip (as if引导方式状语从句的省略).This family trip blessed me with not only fantastic landscapes but enlightenment of trust between people,even strangers.
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Unit 3 Careers and skills
1.superior adj.更好的,占优势的
n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
[语境运用]完成句子
①史密斯先生比我小三岁,但在公司里他的职务比我高。
Mr Smith me by three years,while he me in rank in the firm.
is junior to
is senior to
②相信所有人都生来平等,没有人比另一个人高一等。
Hold the belief that all the people are born equal,and
.
no one is superior to
another
be superior to 比…更好的,比…更胜一筹的
be inferior to 比…更差的,比不上…的
be senior to 比…年长,资历深
be junior to 比…年幼,资历浅
2.operate vt.操作,使运行
vi.运转,工作;动手术;起作用;经营,营业
[语境运用]一词多义/单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The car is powered by a battery on its back,which can keep it operating for an hour.
②The doctors decided to operate on the patient at once.
③My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.
运转
给…动手术
经营
(2)④The patient was in great danger,so the doctors endeavored to operate
him without delay.
⑤The new rules will come into (operate) next month and the boss anticipates having a good result.
on/upon
operation
(3)⑥为了阻止环境继续受到污染,我们政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。(话题写作之环境保护)
In order to keep the environment from continuing to be polluted,our government will .
put/bring the new regulations about it into operation soon
·operate on/upon sb for...因为…给某人动手术
·operation n.操作;实施;行动;手术
in operation工作中;运行;实施
put/bring...into operation实施…;使…运转
come/go into operation 开始生效
·operator n.接线员;操作员
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The groundwork you have done and your performance in the interview will qualify you (get) the leadership in this new company.
3.qualification n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格
qualified adj.有资格的
to get
(2)②我确信我能胜任这份工作。如果你能给我这个机会,我会不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
→I am sure that .I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.(qualified)
→I am sure that .I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.(qualification)
I am qualified for the job/to do the job
I have a qualification to do the job
·have a qualification to do sth 能胜任做某事
·qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事
·be qualified for (doing) sth有(做)某事的资格
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
4.prior adj.在前的;优先的,占先的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.
(2)②各种各样的中国食物都与文化密切相关,其中中秋节的月饼是我的首选。(应用文写作之推荐信)
A wide range of Chinese foods are closely related to culture,among which the mooncake for the Mid-Autumn Festival is .
to
my top priority
③这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。
The proposals deserve support as they the needs of children.
④我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。
I disagree with the premise that
.
give priority to
economic development has priority over the
environmental protection
·prior to 在…之前
the prior notice/arrangement 事先通知/安排
have (no) prior knowledge of 对…有所了解/一无所知
·priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事
give priority to 优先考虑;认为…优先
have priority over 优先于…
5.delay n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
vi.& vt. 延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Taking some factors into consideration,the doctors determined to delay
(tell) him the fact that he suffered from lung cancer.
telling
(2)②落水的男孩很快被拖到了岸上,并被立即送往医院。(读后续写之动作描写)
The boy who fell into the water was dragged to the shore immediately,and
.
was sent to the hospital without delay
·delay doing sth 推迟做某事
·without delay 毫不延迟地,立即
·delayed adj.延迟的,耽搁的
6.convey vt.表达,传递;传送,运送
[语境运用] 完成句子
①您的行李将从机场运送到酒店,请耐心等待。
Your luggage will ,so please wait patiently.
be conveyed from the airport to your hotel
②我写信向你表达我的歉意,因为我不能按计划和你一起看艺术展。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to for not being able to go to the art exhibition with you as planned.
③眼里闪耀着喜悦的泪水,Tom的母亲向这个男人表达了真诚的感激,感谢他救了她的儿子。(读后续写之情绪描写)
With her eyes shining with tears of joy,Tom’s mother
.
convey my apology to you
conveyed her heartfelt
appreciation to the man for saving her son
convey...to...将…运往/送往…;把…传达给…;把…过户给…
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one’s appreciation to sb for sth 因某事向某人表示感谢
7.earn a living 谋生
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在迈克一家人的帮助下,汤姆终于成功地通过卖爆米花来谋生和支撑家庭。
With the help of Mike’s family,Tom finally succeeded in
.
earning a living
and supporting his family by selling popcorn
②作为教师,她赢得了学生的尊敬。
As a teacher,she .
③上学期,他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
Last term,his outstanding ability .
earns the respect of her students
earned him a place in the team
·earn one’s respect/praise 赢得某人的尊重/赞扬
earn a reputation as...赢得…的声誉
earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事;为某人带来某事
earn sb a place 为某人赢得一席之地
·earnings n.薪水;工资;收入
[易混辨析]
acquire、obtain、gain、get、win、earn、secure这些动词均含“获得,取得,得到”之意。
①acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
②obtain是较正式用词,着重通过巨大的努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
③gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或
好处。
④get是普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
⑤win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
⑥earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价或因有功而获得。
⑦secure强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed.
当然,我们大多数人在完成学业后都会加入劳动力的队伍。
◆“do+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调
(1)该句为复合句,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,主语从句中又包含一个once引导的条件状语从句。
(2)主语从句中的谓语do join为强调结构,使用助动词do可以加强语气,“do+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调。
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①他确实误拿了我的书,所以他向我道了歉。
He , so he made an apology to me.
(2)②务必记得带上笔记本,并且准时到达。(应用文写作之通知)
did take my book by mistake
Do remember to take a notebook with you and arrive on time.
③我强烈建议你尝尝它,我相信它不会让你失望的。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I strongly recommend you have a taste of it,and I do believe it won’t let you down.
④无论你做什么,都要全力以赴,最终你一定会成功的。(读后续写之主旨
升华)
Whatever you do,do devote yourself to it and you will definitely succeed in the end.
do是助动词,用来加强语气。助动词 do/does/did 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,与动词原形连用,以加强语气,在句子中要重读,翻译时要将其强调的意思“的确,确实,务必”等表达出来;与祈使句连用,意为“务必,一定”。
I did go,but I didn’t see her.
我确实去了,但我没见到她。
He doesn’t visit me often,but when he does visit me,he stays for hours.
他不常来看我,但是他一来总会待好几个小时。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Students interested in working for the athletic department should contact the athletic coordinator at their (各自的) campuses.
2.Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (商业性的) exploitation of forests.
respective
commercial
3.He took every chance to pass on his (更胜一筹的) knowledge to his audience.
4.There were a large number of (候选人) for the job.
5.The government has provided (临时的) accommodation for homeless people after the severe earthquake.
6.His brother is now a (顾问) surgeon in Beijing.
superior
candidates
temporary
consultant
7.I believe that everyone should only go to university if they have a
(真的) interest in learning and exploration.
8.It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily (紧密相关的) to inborn intelligence.
9.It’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular fitness in middle age could (延缓) or even prevent them from developing dementia.
10.Only a small portion of the (预算) is spent on books.
genuine
relevant
delay
budget
1.He wished to through writing but despaired of doing so.
2.Jack wouldn’t his career to help a friend.
3.If you need to raise a great deal of money for a big plan,tomorrow would be the perfect time to .
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
earn a living
earn a living weigh up put sth on the line swing into action gain the upper hand
put
on the line
swing into action
4.I think that whatever problems we are facing now—the same will be true for anyone—we have to the benefits and drawbacks.
5.China made that promise as part of efforts to in global climate-change negotiations.
weigh up
earn a living weigh up put sth on the line swing into action gain the upper hand
gain the upper hand
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
If you were asked the question,“Do you work to live or live to work ”,
what would your answer be Some might say that we work because we have to,not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially
1. (depend).When we work,our goals can 2. (attain) and our personal dreams can be achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to make our dreams come true.
independent
be attained
3. our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,
work allows us the opportunity 4. (engage) in something we are fond of,and 5. (consequent),it can give us a sense of achievement and great 6. (satisfy).Work can also help develop our skills,thus providing space for personal growth.When we work,we must practise our skills constantly until we excel 7. what we do.Our rapidly changing workplace makes 8. necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.
Wherever
to be engaged
consequently
satisfaction
in
it
Wherever life takes us and whatever choices we are faced with,it is worth
9. (remember) that our work,when 10. (do) well,will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.
remembering
done
单句语法填空
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
2.We regret this service is (temporary) unavailable.
3.With production (anticipate) to increase by 25% between now and 2030,sustainable energy sources will become an increasingly major issue.
passionate
temporarily
anticipated
4.All (apply) must have a driver’s licence and access to a car.
5.Whether the flight to New York (delay) is what I’m especially worried about.
6.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get (refresh)!
7.To my relief,my father’s (operate) was successful.
8.Her slight accent added emphasis to the (firm) of her voice.
applicants
will be delayed
refreshed
operation
firmness
微写作
申请信——个人职业倾向——未来职业选择
假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.你决定选择的专业及理由;2.你的建议。
1.得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作,我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些相关的建议。(relevant,疑问词+不定式)
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job,I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some relevant suggestions with you.
2.我第一次面对这样的事情时,我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The first time I was faced with such a matter,I was also very anxious and confused.
3.我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(passionate,动名词短语作表语)
As far as I am concerned,the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about.
4.以我为例,我渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘,也喜欢探索珍稀野生动物的生长,因此我的理想专业是生物学。(fond)
Take me for example,I am greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,and fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife,so my ideal major is biology.
5.总而言之,在下定决心选择专业和未来的职业之前,你最好慎重考虑,并把你的兴趣和天赋考虑进去。(prior to)
In a word,prior to making up your mind to choose a major and a future career,you’d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
6.我希望我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的选择。(make+it+
adj.+for sb+to do)
I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would make it easy for you to make a wise decision.
[句式升级]
将第4句用not only...but also...句式的倒装结构进行改写升级。
Take me for example,not only am I greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife,so my ideal major is biology.
[连句成篇]
Dear Chris,
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job,I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some relevant suggestions with you.
The first time I was faced with such a matter,I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned,the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about.
Take me for example,not only am I greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife,so my ideal major is biology.In a word,prior to making up your mind to choose a major and a future career,you’d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would make it easy for you to make a wise decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
“环境描写”
一、“环境描写”之常用句型
(一)描写天气
1.The winter,the weather is unusually cold.There is no wind at this moment,
the world seems to have stopped,and the river has stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风,世界好像停止了,河流也停下了脚步。
2.Outside,there was a strong wind,and the branches were blowing in disorder.The dust on the ground was flying in disorder,which made people unable to open their eyes.
外面刮起了大风,吹得树枝乱摆。地上的灰尘乱飞,让人睁不开眼睛。
3.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds.In a flash,lightning and thunder broke out,and the storm began to rain.
夏天的天气是变幻莫测的。刚才还是白云朵朵,一霎时就电闪雷鸣、狂风暴雨起来。
4.The sun wasn’t yet up,but its rays arced over the horizon and brought light to the sky.
太阳还没有升起,但它的光芒在地平线上划出一道弧线,照亮了天空。
(二)描写自然场景
1.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.
公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽,阳光灿烂,鸟儿歌唱。
2.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow like a curtain.
一阵风吹过,吹起了柳树的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。
3.The sun was beginning to set,glittering red through the rows of buildings.
太阳开始落山了,在一排排的建筑物中闪烁出红光。
4.The water was deep blue,and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
水是深蓝色的,阳光在水晶般清澈的水面上闪闪发光。
二、“环境描写”之面训练
金色的阳光在树梢上跳舞,公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。爆米花的香味在微风中荡漾。我们沐浴在阳光下,感觉像琥珀色的阳光亲吻着全身的每寸肌肤。
那天晚上我们在公园里搭起了帐篷。月亮高高地挂在天空上,发出柔和迷人的月光。耀眼的星星在闪烁,清香的微风轻抚着我的头,仿佛在安慰旅途中所有的疲劳。这次家庭旅行,不仅给我带来了奇妙的风景,也给我带来了人与人之间,甚至是陌生人之间信任的启蒙。
①Golden sunlight dancing in the treetops (独立主格结构),children’s laughter filled the park.The smell of popcorn played on the breeze.We were bathed in the sunlight,and it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
That night we set up our tent in a park.The moon was held up above the sky,②shining her smooth and charming moonlight (现在分词作状语).
Twinkling stars were blinking,and fragrant breeze gently stroked my head,③as if comforting all the tiredness along the trip (as if引导方式状语从句的省略).This family trip blessed me with not only fantastic landscapes but enlightenment of trust between people,even strangers.
