Unit 4 Never too old to learn
1.bound adj.一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事);准备前往(某地)
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①With your great efforts,you’re bound (realize) your dream in the future.
②As the Chairman of Student Union,he is always bound up organizing meaningful activities.
(2)③我知道他一直都在非常刻苦地训练,所以我坚信他会赢得比赛。
I know he trains very hard all the time,so .
【答案】 (1)①to realize ②in (2)③I hold the firm belief that he is bound to win the game.
be bound for 准备前往…;正旅行去…;开往…
be bound to do sth 一定会,很有可能会
be bound up in sth 忙于/热衷于某事
2.presentation n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①After countless interviews and (presentation), he managed to stand out and attained his objective.
(2)②我们的校长将向在接力赛中表现好的学生颁奖。
Our headmaster will .
③我很荣幸能站在这里介绍中国传统文化。
I feel honored to stand here .
【答案】 (1)①presentations (2)②present awards to the students who perform well in the relay race/present the students who perform well in the relay race with awards
③to give a presentation about traditional Chinese culture
·give a presentation介绍,展示;举办展示会
·present vt. 颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,展现
present sb with sth 颁发某物给某人
present sth to sb 颁发某物给某人;把某物提交给某人
3.reference n.提到;查询,查阅,参考;征求;引语;参考书目;推荐信
vt.查阅,参考
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Apart from the textbooks,I often refer other materials to assist my studies.(refer)
②They always refer to me a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.
(2)③如果你想知道更多关于比赛的消息,请联系我。(应用文写作之告知信)
If you want to know more the competition,just contact me.
④如果你遇到了不认识的字,你可以查字典或者向他人求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you meet with the characters you don’t know, .
【答案】 (1)①to;reference ②as (2)③in/with reference to ④you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help
·with/in reference to 关于
for (one’s/future) reference 以供(某人/将来)参考,以备查阅
make reference to 提及;谈及
·refer v.参考;涉及;提到;查阅
refer to 提及;涉及;查阅,参考;指的是
refer to sb as/to be 将某人称为
4.compose v.组成,构成;作曲;撰写(信、诗或演讲稿等);使镇静,使平静
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①As a talented ,Beethoven a vast body of pieces throughout his life.There is no doubt that his are highly appreciated by people all over the world.(compose)
(2)②交响乐队由80位音乐家组成。
The symphony .
③我瞥了一眼老师和学生,深呼一口气,镇定下来,开始回答。(读后续写之动作描写)
I glanced at the teachers and students, and began to answer.
【答案】 (1)①composer;composed;compositions
(2)②is composed of/consists of/is made up of eighty musicians ③took a deep breath to compose myself
·compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
be composed of =be made up of=consist of由…组成
·composition n.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术
·composer n.(尤指古典音乐的)创作者;作曲者;作曲家
5.in a flash转瞬间,立即
[语境运用]完成句子
①往事瞬间如海浪一般在我的脑海里翻滚,我感到了心潮澎湃。
and my heart was like a drum being beaten wildly.
②她灵光一闪,有了一个好主意,修补好了这张珍贵的照片,结果令每个人都非常高兴!
,she had a good idea and fixed up the precious photo to the delight of everyone!
③刹那间,伴随着一阵雷鸣,大雨倾盆而下,敲打着窗户。(读后续写之环境描写)
,with a burst of thunder,rain poured down,drumming on the windows.
【答案】 ①Waves of past memories were flooding over my mind in a flash ②In a flash of inspiration ③In a flash
·in a moment =in an instant立刻,马上;一会儿
·in a flash of inspiration/insight 灵光一闪
1.Importantly,after its application,there must then follow a review process of analysis,evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process.
重要的是,在应用之后,必须有一个分析、评估和改进的审查过程,以便你对所生活的世界的理解成为一个持续的过程。
◆There be 句型
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There (be) a magazine,a few letters and some newspapers on the table.
②John opened the door.There (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
(2)③当我们都想说些什么的时候,接着是令人尴尬的沉默。
while we all tried to think of something to say.
④家里既没有煤气也没有电,我们只好去最近的餐馆吃午饭。
,we had to go to the nearest restaurant for lunch.
【答案】 (1)①is ②stood (2)③There followed an embarrassing silence ④There being neither gas nor electricity at home
·There be 句型属于倒装句,be动词要和后面所跟的第一个名词保持人称和数的一致,遵循“就近一致”原则。
·There be 句型的时态主要通过be动词的变化来体现,时态比较灵活。be动词前还可以加上can、may、must、ought to、seem to、happen to等情态动词或动词短语。
·There be句型中的be可用come、exist、follow、lie、live、remain、stand等替换,以使句子表达更生动、更形象。
2.Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
◆部分倒装
[语境运用]完成句子
①在过去,人们很少意识到环境保护的重要性。
In the past,rarely of environmental protection.
②我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(读后续写之动作描写)
Scarcely and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.
③你不仅仅可以感受到中国画的魅力,而且会对中国文化有更深的理解。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Not only , but also .
④我这辈子从来没有这样无助过,以至于我一动不动地站在那里,大脑一片空白。(读后续写之场景描写)
Never ,my mind going blank.
【答案】 ①did people realize the importance
②had we arrived at the camping place when Mom couldn’t wait to rush out ③can you experience the charm of Chinese paintings;you will have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture ④have I been so helpless in my life that I stood there motionless
当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即:否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。这样的词或短语有:
·全部否定意义副词:never/nor/neither/nowhere等
·部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little/few等
·“决不”短语:at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account
·含有hardly/scarcely/rarely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also...的句子进行部分倒装时,只将否定词部分的句子进行倒装。not until句式主句部分倒装。
3.It soon dawned on me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know,and they do take a genuine interest in their students’ intellectual development.
很快我就开始明白,许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的,并且他们的确真心实意地关注学生的智力发展。
◆It dawns on sb that...句型
[语境运用]完成句子
①我从来没有放弃的想法。
The thought of giving up .(occur)
②我突然想起我忘记交作业了,这让我很焦虑。
that I forgot to hand in my homework,which made me very anxious.(strike)
③我突然想起我可以去附近度假营和朋友一起过周末。
Suddenly in the nearby holiday camp with my friends.(hit)
④我突然意识到,有时一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。(读后续写之主旨升华)
may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.(dawn on)
【答案】 ①never occurred to me ②It struck me
③it hit me that I could spend the weekend
④It dawned on me that sometimes a small act of kindness
①该句为主从复合句,and连接两个并列句;第一个分句 “It soon dawned on me...what they know” 中的It为形式主语,that引导主语从句,其中what they know为宾语从句,充当share的宾语。
②第一个分句的句型公式为“It dawns on sb that...”,意为“某人开始明白/渐渐领悟…”;类似的句型还有“It strikes/hits/occurs to/comes to sb that...”,相当于“Sth strikes/hits/occurs to/comes to sb”。dawn on意为“使开始明白,使渐渐领悟,使开始理解”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·全国乙卷) Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they (成熟)— which is part of the joy of owning plants.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) You can download the application and (订阅) today to get your first issue free.
3.(2023·浙江1月卷) She (停止) her struggle the instant I picked her up.
4.Steve looked (茫然的) and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
5.You are (一定会) to be nervous the first time.
6.He says the declaration must now be backed up by (具体的;实在的) and effective actions.
7.He stood out in terms of (能力) from all his fellows.
8.That’s the logical (延伸) of my approach.
9.I was asked to give a (展示) about my vacation plan in English by my teacher.
10.The (前景;可能性) of easy profits has attracted the wrong kind of businessman.
【答案】 1.mature 2.subscribe 3.ceased 4.blank 5.bound 6.concrete 7.competence 8.extension
9.presentation 10.prospect
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
be bound to keep pace with subscribe to in a flash bounce ideas off
1.She found it hard to him as he strode off.
2.This term I have a magazine for my daughter.
3.In this way,they lead more meaningful and successful lives.
4.It was good to another mind.
5.The clown could change his expression from sadness to happiness .
【答案】 1.keep pace with 2.subscribed to 3.are bound to 4.bounce ideas off 5.in a flash
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The more I learn,the better I know how much there is still left to learn.As I journey through my life,I have become aware that 1. (acquire) knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world,but also a way of appreciating how much,as an individual,you do not know.
It is vital 2. (remain) lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.As the environments where your study and work are changing and new knowledge is constantly being generated and 3. you already know is being revised all the time,refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential 4. beneficial.
So,how can you proceed Firstly,be 5. (object) and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.At the same time,you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not 6. (blind) accept new ideas.Secondly,take advantage of 7. (opportunity) for lifelong learning.Finally,understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know,because for knowledge to have concrete value,it must 8. (apply).
In summary,in a world of constant change,one should never cease to learn,because lifelong learning 9. (help) you develop your skills and further your career,and will boost your sense 10. self-worth and keep your mind active.
【答案】 1.acquiring 2.to remain 3.what 4.and 5.objective 6.blindly 7.opportunities 8.be applied 9.will help 10.of
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Is (comprehend) the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper
2.Her literary (criticize) focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
3.He leaned forward,his hands clasped (tight) together.
4. (assumption) he’s still alive, how old would he be now
5.He was born to be a great (compose).
6.Only apply for positions you (qualify) for,and make each application count.
7.The older you are, the more likely you will come to a (resolve) after an argument.
8.I don’t think it’s a good idea to (random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.
【答案】 1.comprehension 2.criticism 3.tightly 4.Assuming 5.composer 6.are qualified 7.resolution 8.randomly
假如你是一名英语课代表,为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率,你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信,倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”,内容如下:1.倡议目的;2.你对晨读的看法和建议;3.希望大家积极响应。
1.为了帮助提高学习英语的效率,我决心呼吁我们班所有的学生养成每天早上读英语的习惯。(resolve)
Aiming to help improve the efficiency of learning English,I resolve to make an appeal to all of the students in our class to develop the habit of reading English every morning.
2.在我看来,我们绝不应该忽视早读的重要性。(in no case,部分倒装)
As far as I’m concerned,in no case should we ignore the importance of morning reading.
3.大声朗读是一种有效的方法,它不仅能帮助我们感受英语的魅力,还能使我们拥有良好的语感。(enable)
It is an effective way to read aloud.It not only helps us feel the charm of English, but also enables us to have a good sense of language.
4.关于这些早读的任务,强烈建议我们把它们分解开来,一个一个地完成。(in/with reference to)
In/With reference to the tasks,it is strongly recommended that we should break down them and complete them one by one.
5.假设我们坚持这样做,我们一定会很好地记住我们学过的东西。(assumption,bound)
On the assumption that we stick to doing it in this way,we are bound to memorize what we have learned very well.
6.我真诚地希望我们每个人都能立即采取行动,全身心地投入学习!(occupy)
I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately and be occupied in study heart and soul!
[句式升级]
将第3句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
It is an effective way to read aloud,which not only helps us feel the charm of English,but also enables us to have a good sense of language.
[连句成篇]
My dear fellow students,
Aiming to help improve the efficiency of learning English,I resolve to make an appeal to all of the students in our class to develop the habit of reading English every morning.
As far as I’m concerned,in no case should we ignore the importance of morning reading.It is an effective way to read aloud,which not only helps us feel the charm of English, but also enables us to have a good sense of language.In/With reference to the tasks,it is strongly recommended that we should break down them and complete them one by one.On the assumption that we stick to doing it in this way,we are bound to memorize what we have learned very well.
I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately and be occupied in study heart and soul!
一、“修辞”之常用句型
(一)比喻
1.Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。
2.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
3.I felt a lump in my throat,tears clouding my eyes.
我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
4.She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.
她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳跃着。
5.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的风景就像一幅令人叹为观止的山水画。
6.The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
(二)夸张
1.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.
这只兔子吓得我魂不附体。
2.When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out.
听到这个坏消息时,她泪流成河。
3.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her chest.
她既愧疚又懊悔,觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。
4.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
(三)拟人
1.The first rays of morning tiptoed through the grass.
第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美景色,我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
3.Immediately absolute darkness ruled the forest and an extreme sense of fear seized me.
刹那间,漆黑统治了整个森林,一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。
二、“修辞”之面训练
尽管山姆被警告暴风雨即将来临,但几乎没有什么能阻止他前去。伴随着呼啸的寒风和吞噬一切的浓雾,山姆在一个寒冷的夜晚启航了。波浪摇晃着小船,小船开始像游乐园里的游乐设施一样侧向转弯。他们完全任凭风暴摆布。船上挂着的昏暗的灯滑入愤怒的大海,把他们抛在一片无尽的黑暗中。直到这时,恐惧才开始笼罩山姆。然后,黑暗的大海以及闪烁着的几颗星辰,见证了人与自然之间的生死斗争。幸运的是,波涛汹涌的大海终于平静下来,第一缕曙光蹑手蹑脚地出现在地平线上。
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming,there was little that would keep him from going.①With the icy wind howling and the thick fog swallowing everything (with复合结构),Sam set sail on a freezing night.Waves rocked the small boat,②which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride (which引导定语从句;比喻).They were completely at the mercy of the storm.The dim lamps hanging on the boat slipped into the angry sea,③throwing them in complete darkness (现在分词作状语).④Only then did the fear begin to seize Sam (倒装句式;无灵主语).Then,the dark sea along with a few twinkling stars witnessed a death-and-life struggle between humans and nature.Fortunately,the stormy sea finally calmed down and ⑤the first rays of morning tiptoed on the horizon (拟人).
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Unit 4 Never too old to learn
1.bound adj.一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事);准备前往(某地)
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①With your great efforts,you’re bound (realize) your dream in the future.
②As the Chairman of Student Union,he is always bound up organizing meaningful activities.
to realize
in
(2)③我知道他一直都在非常刻苦地训练,所以我坚信他会赢得比赛。
I know he trains very hard all the time,so
.
I hold the firm belief that he is
bound to win the game
be bound for 准备前往…;正旅行去…;开往…
be bound to do sth 一定会,很有可能会
be bound up in sth 忙于/热衷于某事
2.presentation n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①After countless interviews and (presentation), he managed to stand out and attained his objective.
(2)②我们的校长将向在接力赛中表现好的学生颁奖。
Our headmaster will
.
presentations
present awards to the students who perform well in the relay race/present the students who perform well in the relay race with awards
③我很荣幸能站在这里介绍中国传统文化。
I feel honored to stand here
.
to give a presentation about traditional Chinese
culture
·give a presentation介绍,展示;举办展示会
·present vt. 颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,展现
present sb with sth 颁发某物给某人
present sth to sb 颁发某物给某人;把某物提交给某人
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Apart from the textbooks,I often refer other materials to assist my studies.(refer)
②They always refer to me a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.
3.reference n.提到;查询,查阅,参考;征求;引语;参考书目;推荐信
vt.查阅,参考
to
reference
as
(2)③如果你想知道更多关于比赛的消息,请联系我。(应用文写作之告知信)
If you want to know more the competition,just contact me.
④如果你遇到了不认识的字,你可以查字典或者向他人求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you meet with the characters you don’t know,
.
in/with reference to
you can refer to a dictionary
or turn to others for help
·with/in reference to 关于
for (one’s/future) reference 以供(某人/将来)参考,以备查阅
make reference to 提及;谈及
·refer v.参考;涉及;提到;查阅
refer to 提及;涉及;查阅,参考;指的是
refer to sb as/to be 将某人称为
4.compose v.组成,构成;作曲;撰写(信、诗或演讲稿等);使镇静,使平静
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①As a talented ,Beethoven a vast body of pieces throughout his life.There is no doubt that his are highly appreciated by people all over the world.(compose)
(2)②交响乐队由80位音乐家组成。
The symphony .
composer
composed
compositions
is composed of/consists of/is made up of eighty musicians
③我瞥了一眼老师和学生,深呼一口气,镇定下来,开始回答。(读后续写之动作描写)
I glanced at the teachers and students,
and began to answer.
took a deep breath to compose myself
·compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
be composed of =be made up of=consist of由…组成
·composition n.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术
·composer n.(尤指古典音乐的)创作者;作曲者;作曲家
5.in a flash转瞬间,立即
[语境运用]完成句子
①往事瞬间如海浪一般在我的脑海里翻滚,我感到了心潮澎湃。
and my heart was like a drum being beaten wildly.
Waves of past memories were flooding over my mind in a flash
②她灵光一闪,有了一个好主意,修补好了这张珍贵的照片,结果令每个人都非常高兴!
,she had a good idea and fixed up the precious photo to the delight of everyone!
③刹那间,伴随着一阵雷鸣,大雨倾盆而下,敲打着窗户。(读后续写之环境
描写)
,with a burst of thunder,rain poured down,drumming on the windows.
In a flash of inspiration
In a flash
·in a moment =in an instant立刻,马上;一会儿
·in a flash of inspiration/insight 灵光一闪
1.Importantly,after its application,there must then follow a review process of analysis,evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process.
重要的是,在应用之后,必须有一个分析、评估和改进的审查过程,以便你对所生活的世界的理解成为一个持续的过程。
◆There be 句型
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There (be) a magazine,a few letters and some newspapers on the table.
②John opened the door.There (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
is
stood
(2)③当我们都想说些什么的时候,接着是令人尴尬的沉默。
while we all tried to think of something to say.
④家里既没有煤气也没有电,我们只好去最近的餐馆吃午饭。
,we had to go to the nearest restaurant for lunch.
There followed an embarrassing silence
There being neither gas nor electricity at home
·There be 句型属于倒装句,be动词要和后面所跟的第一个名词保持人称和数的一致,遵循“就近一致”原则。
·There be 句型的时态主要通过be动词的变化来体现,时态比较灵活。be动词前还可以加上can、may、must、ought to、seem to、happen to等情态动词或动词短语。
·There be句型中的be可用come、exist、follow、lie、live、remain、stand等替换,以使句子表达更生动、更形象。
2.Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
◆部分倒装
[语境运用]完成句子
①在过去,人们很少意识到环境保护的重要性。
In the past,rarely of environmental protection.
②我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(读后续写之动作描写)
Scarcely
and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.
did people realize the importance
had we arrived at the camping place when Mom couldn’t wait to
rush out
③你不仅仅可以感受到中国画的魅力,而且会对中国文化有更深的理解。
(应用文写作之邀请信)
Not only ,but also
.
④我这辈子从来没有这样无助过,以至于我一动不动地站在那里,大脑一片空白。(读后续写之场景描写)
Never ,my mind going blank.
can you experience the charm of Chinese paintings
you will have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture
have I been so helpless in my life that I stood there motionless
当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即:否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。这样的词或短语有:
·全部否定意义副词:never/nor/neither/nowhere等
·部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little/few等
·“决不”短语:at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account
·含有hardly/scarcely/rarely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also...的句子进行部分倒装时,只将否定词部分的句子进行倒装。not until句式主句部分倒装。
3.It soon dawned on me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know,and they do take a genuine interest in their students’ intellectual development.
很快我就开始明白,许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的,并且他们的确真心实意地关注学生的智力发展。
◆It dawns on sb that...句型
[语境运用]完成句子
①我从来没有放弃的想法。
The thought of giving up .(occur)
②我突然想起我忘记交作业了,这让我很焦虑。
that I forgot to hand in my homework,which made me very anxious.(strike)
never occurred to me
It struck me
③我突然想起我可以去附近度假营和朋友一起过周末。
Suddenly in the nearby holiday camp with my friends.(hit)
④我突然意识到,有时一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。(读后续写之主旨升华)
may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.(dawn on)
it hit me that I could spend the weekend
It dawned on me that sometimes a small act of kindness
①该句为主从复合句,and连接两个并列句;第一个分句 “It soon dawned on me...what they know” 中的It为形式主语,that引导主语从句,其中what they know为宾语从句,充当share的宾语。
②第一个分句的句型公式为“It dawns on sb that...”,意为“某人开始明白/渐渐领悟…”;类似的句型还有“It strikes/hits/occurs to/comes to sb that...”,相当于“Sth strikes/hits/occurs to/comes to sb”。dawn on意为“使开始明白,使渐渐领悟,使开始理解”。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·全国乙卷) Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they (成熟)— which is part of the joy of owning plants.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) You can download the application and (订阅) today to get your first issue free.
mature
subscribe
3.(2023·浙江1月卷) She (停止) her struggle the instant I picked her up.
4.Steve looked (茫然的) and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
5.You are (一定会) to be nervous the first time.
6.He says the declaration must now be backed up by (具体的;实在的) and effective actions.
ceased
blank
bound
concrete
7.He stood out in terms of (能力) from all his fellows.
8.That’s the logical (延伸) of my approach.
9.I was asked to give a (展示) about my vacation plan in English by my teacher.
10.The (前景;可能性) of easy profits has attracted the wrong kind of businessman.
competence
extension
presentation
prospect
1.She found it hard to him as he strode off.
2.This term I have a magazine for my daughter.
3.In this way,they lead more meaningful and successful lives.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
keep pace with
be bound to keep pace with subscribe to in a flash bounce ideas off
subscribed to
are bound to
4.It was good to another mind.
5.The clown could change his expression from sadness to happiness .
bounce ideas off
be bound to keep pace with subscribe to in a flash bounce ideas off
in a flash
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The more I learn,the better I know how much there is still left to learn.
As I journey through my life,I have become aware that 1. (acquire) knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world,but also a way of appreciating how much,as an individual,you do not know.
acquiring
It is vital 2. (remain) lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.As the environments where your study and work are changing and new knowledge is constantly being generated and 3. you already know is being revised all the time,refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential 4. beneficial.
to remain
what
and
So,how can you proceed Firstly,be 5. (object) and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.At the same time,you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not 6. (blind) accept new ideas.Secondly,take advantage of 7. (opportunity) for lifelong learning.Finally,understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know,because for knowledge to have concrete value,it must 8. (apply).
objective
blindly
opportunities
be applied
In summary,in a world of constant change,one should never cease to learn,because lifelong learning 9. (help) you develop your skills and further your career,and will boost your sense 10. self-worth and keep your mind active.
will help
of
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Is (comprehend) the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper
2.Her literary (criticize) focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
3.He leaned forward,his hands clasped (tight) together.
4. (assumption) he’s still alive, how old would he be now
comprehension
criticism
tightly
Assuming
5.He was born to be a great (compose).
6.Only apply for positions you (qualify) for,and make each application count.
7.The older you are, the more likely you will come to a (resolve) after an argument.
8.I don’t think it’s a good idea to (random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.
composer
are qualified
resolution
randomly
微写作
倡议书——乐于学习、善于学习——每天高效晨读
假如你是一名英语课代表,为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率,你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信,倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”,内容如下:1.倡议目的;2.你对晨读的看法和建议;3.希望大家积极响应。
1.为了帮助提高学习英语的效率,我决心呼吁我们班所有的学生养成每天早上读英语的习惯。(resolve)
Aiming to help improve the efficiency of learning English,I resolve to make an appeal to all of the students in our class to develop the habit of reading English every morning.
2.在我看来,我们绝不应该忽视早读的重要性。(in no case,部分倒装)
As far as I’m concerned,in no case should we ignore the importance of morning reading.
3.大声朗读是一种有效的方法,它不仅能帮助我们感受英语的魅力,还能使我们拥有良好的语感。(enable)
It is an effective way to read aloud.It not only helps us feel the charm of English, but also enables us to have a good sense of language.
4.关于这些早读的任务,强烈建议我们把它们分解开来,一个一个地完成。(in/with reference to)
In/With reference to the tasks,it is strongly recommended that we should break down them and complete them one by one.
5.假设我们坚持这样做,我们一定会很好地记住我们学过的东西。(assumption,
bound)
On the assumption that we stick to doing it in this way,we are bound to memorize what we have learned very well.
6.我真诚地希望我们每个人都能立即采取行动,全身心地投入学习!(occupy)
I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately and be occupied in study heart and soul!
[句式升级]
将第3句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
It is an effective way to read aloud,which not only helps us feel the charm of English,but also enables us to have a good sense of language.
[连句成篇]
My dear fellow students,
Aiming to help improve the efficiency of learning English,I resolve to make an appeal to all of the students in our class to develop the habit of reading English every morning.
As far as I’m concerned,in no case should we ignore the importance of morning reading.It is an effective way to read aloud,which not only helps us feel the charm of English, but also enables us to have a good sense of language.In/With reference to the tasks,it is strongly recommended that we should break down them and complete them one by one.On the assumption that we stick to doing it in this way,we are bound to memorize what we have learned very well.
I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately and be occupied in study heart and soul!
读后续写微技能
“修辞(比喻、拟人、夸张)”
一、“修辞”之常用句型
(一)比喻
1.Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。
2.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
3.I felt a lump in my throat,tears clouding my eyes.
我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
4.She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.
她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳跃着。
5.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的风景就像一幅令人叹为观止的山水画。
6.The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
(二)夸张
1.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.
这只兔子吓得我魂不附体。
2.When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out.
听到这个坏消息时,她泪流成河。
3.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her chest.
她既愧疚又懊悔,觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。
4.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
(三)拟人
1.The first rays of morning tiptoed through the grass.
第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美景色,我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
3.Immediately absolute darkness ruled the forest and an extreme sense of fear seized me.
刹那间,漆黑统治了整个森林,一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。
二、“修辞”之面训练
尽管山姆被警告暴风雨即将来临,但几乎没有什么能阻止他前去。伴随着呼啸的寒风和吞噬一切的浓雾,山姆在一个寒冷的夜晚启航了。波浪摇晃着小船,小船开始像游乐园里的游乐设施一样侧向转弯。他们完全任凭风暴摆布。船上挂着的昏暗的灯滑入愤怒的大海,把他们抛在一片无尽的黑暗中。直到这时,恐惧才开始笼罩山姆。然后,黑暗的大海以及闪烁着的几颗星辰,见证了人与自然之间的生死斗争。幸运的是,波涛汹涌的大海终于平静下来,第一缕曙光蹑手蹑脚地出现在地平线上。
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming,there was little that would keep him from going.①With the icy wind howling and the thick fog swallowing everything (with复合结构),Sam set sail on a freezing night.Waves rocked the small boat,②which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride (which引导定语从句;比喻).They were completely at the mercy of the storm.The dim lamps hanging on the boat slipped into the angry sea,③throwing them in complete darkness (现在分词作状语).
④Only then did the fear begin to seize Sam (倒装句式;无灵主语).Then,the dark sea along with a few twinkling stars witnessed a death-and-life struggle between humans and nature.Fortunately,the stormy sea finally calmed down and ⑤the first rays of morning tiptoed on the horizon (拟人).
