Unit 1 Food matters
1.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①均衡的饮食与定期锻炼相结合会更有利于我们的健康。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
A balanced diet can be better for our health .
②在这一课程中,你可以结合西班牙语或意大利语来学习法语。(应用文写作之告知信)
In this course,you may study French Spanish or Italian.
(2)③My graduate school training is combined with my experience as a dentist,which qualifies me for this particular job.(应用文写作之申请信)
→My graduate school training and my experience as a dentist should for this particular job.(combine to do sth)
→My graduate school training should qualify me for this particular job.(过去分词短语作定语)
【答案】 (1)①when combined with regular exercise ②in combination with (2)③combine to qualify me;combined with my experience as a dentist
·in combination with... 和…相结合
·combine v.(使)结合,(使)联合;(使)混合,(使)融合;(使)组合;兼做;合并
combine sth with sth 把某物与某物结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
2.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
A.协会;社团;联盟 B.联想;联系 C.关联,联合
(1)①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the storm victims.
②I’m writing this letter in the hope of getting the chance to be a volunteer of our School English Association.
③The square had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
(2)④中国人倾向于认为饺子和春节有着密切的联系。
Chinese tend to believe that between dumplings and the Spring Festival.
⑤多与积极向上的人来往。尝试结交积极向上的人。花时间和那些让你感受到被爱和被尊重的朋友在一起。(话题写作之观点表达)
Surround yourself with positive people.Try to .Spend time with friends that make you feel loved and respected.
【答案】 (1)①C ②A ③B (2)④there lies a strong association ⑤associate with positive people
·in association with...与…联合/合作
·associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往,结交
associate A with B 把A与B联系起来
associate with 联合;和…来往或交往
·associated adj.有关的;相关的
be associated with...与…有关联
3.link vt.联系,相关联;把…连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)人们通常会将书中所读内容与已读进度或页面上的所在位置联系起来。
People often how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
②我知道你最近感觉不舒服,这可能与你的饮食有关。
I am aware that you’ve been feeling unwell recently, .
(2)③高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关,这一点已经得到了证实。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
→It has already been proved that high-sugar diets heart disease.(be linked to/with)
→It has already been proved that .(a link between...and...)
【答案】 (1)①link their memory of what they’ve read to ②which might be linked to your diet (2)③are closely linked to/with;there is a close link between high-sugar diets and heart disease
·link...to/with...把…和…连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with与…相关联
·a link between...and...…和…之间的联系
4.relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
①The medicine is designed her pain and bring her some ,and when it starts working,she looks .(relieve)
(2)②(2024·浙江1月卷)跑步真的很让人放松,能让我们缓解功课的压力。
Running is really relaxing and from schoolwork.
③使我感到欣慰的是,她只受了些轻伤。
,her injuries were only slight.
④政府将救援物品送给在水灾中失去家园的人们。(应用文写作之报道)
The government who lost their homes in the flood.
⑤清香的微风轻抚着我的头,缓解了我旅途中所有的疲劳。(读后续写之场景描写)
Fragrant breeze gently stroked my head,which along the trip.
【答案】 (1)①to relieve;relief;relieved (2)②enables us to relieve stress ③To my great relief/Much to my relief ④sent relief to the people ⑤relieved me of all the tiredness
·relieve one’s feelings 发泄某人的感情
relieve one’s pain 减轻某人的痛苦
relieve sb of sth 替…拿重物;帮助…减轻(负担)
·relief n.宽慰,安慰;解脱;(焦虑、痛苦等的) 减轻,消除,缓和;救援物品
with relief 宽慰地
much to one’s relief=to one’s great relief 使某人十分放心;使某人感到欣慰的是
·relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的
be relieved at sth 对…宽慰
be relieved to do sth 做某事感到放心
5.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述;(使)膨胀
[语境运用] 完成句子
①尽管经济不景气,该公司仍有信心进一步扩张。
Despite the recession,the company .
②经过多年的努力,他的公司已发展成为一家在世界各地设有分公司的大公司。
After years of efforts,his company a big one with branches all over the world.
③我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者,我认为这可以开阔我的视野。(应用文写作之申请信)
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, .
④我们老师在班会上详细阐明了这个活动的细节。
It was at the class meeting that our teacher .
【答案】 ①is still confident of further expansion ②has expanded into ③which I think can expand my horizons ④expanded on/upon the details of the activity
·expand into...扩大为…
expand on/upon 详述;充分叙述;详细阐明
expand one’s knowledge/horizons拓展知识/开阔视野
·expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩充;膨胀;增加
6.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
[语境运用]完成句子
①在我经历艰难困苦之时,我努力让自己保持冷静,不要崩溃。(读后续写之情绪描写)
I’m trying to be more centred,and when I go through hardships.
②当人们把英语和自己的方言混在一起讲时,你能把它们区分开吗
When people speak English mixed with their own dialects,
③除了一些拼写错误,汤姆的作文写得很好。
,Tom’s composition is well written.
【答案】 ①not fall apart ②can you tell them apart
③Apart from a few spelling mistakes
·take sth apart 拆开,拆散
tell sth/sb apart 把…区分开
set sb/sth apart 使…突出;与众不同
·apart from 除了…外(还)
1.Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.
每当感到孤独,我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方:大米、牛奶和糖,小火慢炖。
◆whenever引导让步状语从句
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)尽可能和别人一起吃饭。一个人吃饭,尤其是在电视或电脑前,经常会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。
.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.
②每年,无论谁做的风筝最漂亮,都将在风筝节上获奖。
Every year, will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
③无论问题有多么严重,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。(应用文写作之建议信) ,
you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
④无论发生什么事,我都努力按时完成任务。
,I tried to finish the task on schedule.
【答案】 ①Eat with others whenever possible
②Whoever/No matter who makes the most beautiful kites ③No matter how/However serious the problem is
④No matter what/Whatever happened
·“疑问词+-ever”引导状语从句,表示“无论…;不管…”,用于该句型的引导词有whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。可转换为no matter和疑问词what,who,which,when,where,how等连用的形式,引导让步状语从句。
·“疑问词+-ever”还可以引导名词性从句,此时不可与“no matter+疑问词”形式互换。
2.I take my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。
◆现在分词作伴随状语
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)① (当比较不同文化的时候),we often only pay attention to the differences without noticing many similarities.(话题写作之传统文化)
②I turned back to the car, (只看到它突然远离我).
(2)③我们计划从早上开始爬山,一路享受新鲜的空气和壮丽的风景。(v.-ing形式作状语)(读后续写之环境描写)
【答案】 (1)①When comparing different cultures ②only seeing it move suddenly away from me (2)③We plan to start climbing the mountain in the early morning,enjoying the fresh air and breathtaking views along the way.
·句中的rolling和enjoying为现在分词充当伴随状语,与句子主语I为逻辑上的主谓关系。
·v.-ing(现在分词)表示与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,可以作原因、时间、伴随、条件、让步、结果状语等。
3.They(hot pots) are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人们认为,火锅始自清末,当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。
◆“sb/sth be believed to do...”结构
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①据说她目前正在写一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。
She about wildlife protection at present.
②科学家们认为这些植物已经在该地区生活了数百万年。
These plants in the area for millions of years by scientists.
(2)③人们普遍认为,互联网已经在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
→The Internet have played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.
→ the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.
【答案】 (1)①is said to be writing a report
②are believed to have lived (2)③is widely believed to;It is widely believed that
·“sb/sth be believed to do...”意为“某人/某物被认为…”,可以与 “It is believed that...” 或 “People believe that...” 进行同义转换;
·可用于该句型的过去分词还有considered,said,thought,expected,reported,known,supposed,agreed等;
·该句型中的不定式有三种变换形式:一般式to do,进行式to be doing和完成式to have done。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We’re trying to (产生) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is (基本的) for walking in the dark.
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport (安全) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
4.Mixed with wind,the rain was falling onto my face,which made me feel a (混合) of loneliness and horror.
5.We need a quiet and calm (氛围) where everyone can be concentrated on what they should be doing.
6.She received a (温和的) reproof from the teacher for her mistakes.
7.Learn to accept all your (情绪),whether good or bad,because they are just a natural part of you.
【答案】 1.generate 2.essential 3.security 4.mixture 5.atmosphere 6.mild 7.emotions
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
throw oneself into cry out for out of this world do the trick hit the spot a variety of
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.
2.A freshly cooked turkey with potatoes,corn,carrots and peas can really .
3.This is a disgraceful state of affairs and a thorough investigation.
4.You never know when one of these could just .
5.To recover from the failure in business,I a variety of activities.
6.That contest the day before yesterday was really ! We had never had a greater time before.
【答案】 1.a variety of 2.hit the spot 3.cries out for 4.do the trick 5.threw myself into 6.out of this world
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,1. (cook)low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect 2. (combine)is always enough to lift my spirits,with the lovely creamy flavour 3. (transport) me back to my childhood in my grandmother’s house,when I listened to her wonderful stories and 4. (greedy) ate bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.Eating rice pudding makes me feel happy,5. illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”.The comfort food often refers to any food that makes us feel 6. (good).
The comfort foods vary from person to person,depending on people’s 7. (experience).When we eat the comfort food,we release memories of being loved and looked after.8. the meantime,the feeling of happiness and sense of belonging are important for people moving away from their home country.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 9. (culture) roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of fort food provides 10. emotional bond with our happy memories for the soul.
【答案】 1.cooked 2.combination 3.transporting 4.greedily 5.which 6.better 7.experiences 8.In 9.cultural 10.an
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, (illustrate)one definition of “dull”.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)What (impress) did the first painting give the woman
3.(2022·浙江6月卷)Those rooms are equipped with advanced electronic facilities,all of which
(link) to the Internet.
4.(2022·全国乙卷) is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
5.The test is used to diagnose a (vary) of diseases.
6.News of their safety came as a great (relieve).
7.They were (bitter) disappointed at the result of the game.
8.One of the driving forces behind this recent (expand) is the growth of services.
【答案】 1.illustrating 2.impression 3.are linked 4.It 5.variety 6.relief 7.bitterly 8.expansion
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Jim对中国菜很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,简要介绍中国菜。
1.我很高兴得知你热衷于中国菜,想要更多地了解它。(throw oneself into)
I am delighted to know that you throw yourself into Chinese cuisine and want to know more about it.
2.我写这封信是为了给你做一个简短的介绍。
I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
3.中餐被认为是色、香、味的完美结合。(combination;scent;flavour)
Chinese food is considered to be a perfect combination of colour,scent and flavour.
4.它是美味的,并且富含营养。
It is tasty,and rich in nutrition.
5.人们最喜欢的食物因地而异,这主要取决于他们来自哪里。(vary)
People’s favourite food varies from place to place,and it mainly depends on where they come from.
6.我来自中国北方。当饺子被摆放在桌子上时,香味扑鼻而来,令我垂涎欲滴,这是最令我印象深刻的。(impress)
I’m from the north of China.When dumplings are placed on the table,the scent reaches my nose and makes me mouth-watering. That impresses me most.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Delighted to know that you throw yourself into Chinese cuisine and want to know more about it,I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
2.将第4句用“not only...but (also)...”句式进行改写升级。
Not only is it tasty,but (also) it is rich in nutrition.
3.将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
People’s favourite food varies from place to place,mainly depending on where they come from.
4.将第6句用what引导的主语从句进行改写升级。
I’m from the north of China,what impresses me most is that when dumplings are placed on the table,the scent reaches my nose and makes me mouth-watering.
[连句成篇]
Delighted to know that you throw yourself into Chinese cuisine and want to know more about it,I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
Chinese food is considered to be a perfect combination of colour,scent and flavour.Not only is it tasty,but(also) it is rich in nutrition.
People’s favourite food varies from place to place,mainly depending on where they come from.I’m from the north of China,what impresses me most is that when dumplings are placed on the table,the scent reaches my nose and makes me mouth-watering.
要求:找出下面各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我们决定沿河露营。旅途中的河流美得出奇,兴奋的浪潮攫住了妈妈。她几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋,兴奋地又笑又跳。我们一到露营地,妈妈立刻下了车,发出一声激动的尖叫。她找了一块空地,立即引导我们搭起帐篷。我们的眼睛闪烁着兴奋,我们坐在草地上,享受美丽的大自然。
We decided to camp along the river.
The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,and a wave of excitement took hold of Mum.
She could hardly contain her excitement,and laughed and danced with excitement.
The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mum got off at once and let out a scream of thrill.
She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.
Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
We decided to camp along the river.The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,①a wave of excitement taking hold of Mum(独立主格结构).She could hardly contain her excitement,②laughing and dancing with excitement(现在分词作状语).The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mum got off at once,③letting out a scream of thrill (现在分词作状语).She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
(提示:面训练见P84)
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Unit 1 Food matters
1.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①均衡的饮食与定期锻炼相结合会更有利于我们的健康。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
A balanced diet can be better for our health
.
②在这一课程中,你可以结合西班牙语或意大利语来学习法语。(应用文写作之告知信)
In this course,you may study French Spanish or Italian.
when combined with regular
exercise
in combination with
(2)③My graduate school training is combined with my experience as a dentist,which qualifies me for this particular job.(应用文写作之申请信)
→My graduate school training and my experience as a dentist should
for this particular job.(combine to do sth)
→My graduate school training should qualify me for this particular job.(过去分词短语作定语)
combine to qualify me
combined with my experience as a dentist
·in combination with... 和…相结合
·combine v.(使)结合,(使)联合;(使)混合,(使)融合;(使)组合;兼做;合并
combine sth with sth 把某物与某物结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
2.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
A.协会;社团;联盟 B.联想;联系 C.关联,联合
(1)①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the storm victims.
C
②I’m writing this letter in the hope of getting the chance to be a volunteer of our School English Association.
③The square had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
A
B
(2)④中国人倾向于认为饺子和春节有着密切的联系。
Chinese tend to believe that between dumplings and the Spring Festival.
⑤多与积极向上的人来往。尝试结交积极向上的人。花时间和那些让你感受到被爱和被尊重的朋友在一起。(话题写作之观点表达)
Surround yourself with positive people.Try to .
Spend time with friends that make you feel loved and respected.
there lies a strong association
associate with positive people
·in association with...与…联合/合作
·associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往,结交
associate A with B 把A与B联系起来
associate with 联合;和…来往或交往
·associated adj.有关的;相关的
be associated with...与…有关联
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)人们通常会将书中所读内容与已读进度或页面上的所在位置联系起来。
People often how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
3.link vt.联系,相关联;把…连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
link their memory of what they’ve read to
②我知道你最近感觉不舒服,这可能与你的饮食有关。
I am aware that you’ve been feeling unwell recently,
.
(2)③高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关,这一点已经得到了证实。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
→It has already been proved that high-sugar diets
heart disease.(be linked to/with)
→It has already been proved that
.(a link between...and...)
which might be linked
to your diet
are closely linked to/with
there is a close link between high-sugar diets and heart disease
·link...to/with...把…和…连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with与…相关联
·a link between...and...…和…之间的联系
4.relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
①The medicine is designed her pain and bring her some
,and when it starts working,she looks .(relieve)
to relieve
relief
relieved
(2)②(2024·浙江1月卷)跑步真的很让人放松,能让我们缓解功课的压力。
Running is really relaxing and from schoolwork.
③使我感到欣慰的是,她只受了些轻伤。
,her injuries were only slight.
enables us to relieve stress
To my great relief/Much to my relief
④政府将救援物品送给在水灾中失去家园的人们。(应用文写作之报道)
The government who lost their homes in the flood.
⑤清香的微风轻抚着我的头,缓解了我旅途中所有的疲劳。(读后续写之场景描写)
Fragrant breeze gently stroked my head,which
along the trip.
sent relief to the people
relieved me of all the tiredness
·relieve one’s feelings 发泄某人的感情
relieve one’s pain 减轻某人的痛苦
relieve sb of sth 替…拿重物;帮助…减轻(负担)
·relief n.宽慰,安慰;解脱;(焦虑、痛苦等的) 减轻,消除,缓和;救援物品
with relief 宽慰地
much to one’s relief=to one’s great relief 使某人十分放心;使某人感到欣慰的是
·relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的
be relieved at sth 对…宽慰
be relieved to do sth 做某事感到放心
5.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述;(使)膨胀
[语境运用] 完成句子
①尽管经济不景气,该公司仍有信心进一步扩张。
Despite the recession,the company .
②经过多年的努力,他的公司已发展成为一家在世界各地设有分公司的大
公司。
After years of efforts,his company a big one with branches all over the world.
is still confident of further expansion
has expanded into
③我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者,我认为这可以开阔我的视野。
(应用文写作之申请信)
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,
.
④我们老师在班会上详细阐明了这个活动的细节。
It was at the class meeting that our teacher
.
which I think can expand my horizons
expanded on/upon the details of the activity
·expand into...扩大为…
expand on/upon 详述;充分叙述;详细阐明
expand one’s knowledge/horizons拓展知识/开阔视野
·expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩充;膨胀;增加
6.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
[语境运用]完成句子
①在我经历艰难困苦之时,我努力让自己保持冷静,不要崩溃。(读后续写之情绪描写)
I’m trying to be more centred,and when I go through hardships.
not fall apart
②当人们把英语和自己的方言混在一起讲时,你能把它们区分开吗
When people speak English mixed with their own dialects,
③除了一些拼写错误,汤姆的作文写得很好。
,Tom’s composition is well written.
can you tell
Apart from a few spelling mistakes
them apart
·take sth apart 拆开,拆散
tell sth/sb apart 把…区分开
set sb/sth apart 使…突出;与众不同
·apart from 除了…外(还)
1.Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.
每当感到孤独,我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方:大米、牛奶和糖,小火慢炖。
◆whenever引导让步状语从句
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)尽可能和别人一起吃饭。一个人吃饭,尤其是在电视或电脑前,经常会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。
.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.
②每年,无论谁做的风筝最漂亮,都将在风筝节上获奖。
Every year, will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Eat with others whenever possible
Whoever/No matter who makes the most beautiful kites
③无论问题有多么严重,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。(应用文写作之建议信)
, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
④无论发生什么事,我都努力按时完成任务。
,I tried to finish the task on schedule.
No matter how/However serious the problem is
No matter what/Whatever happened
·“疑问词+-ever”引导状语从句,表示“无论…;不管…”,用于该句型的引导词有whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。可转换为no matter和疑问词what,who,which,when,where,how等连用的形式,引导让步状语从句。
·“疑问词+-ever”还可以引导名词性从句,此时不可与“no matter+疑问词”形式互换。
2.I take my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。
◆现在分词作伴随状语
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)① (当比较不同文化的时候),we often only pay attention to the differences without noticing many similarities.(话题写作之传统文化)
②I turned back to the car,
(只看到它突然远离我).
When comparing different cultures
only seeing it move suddenly away from me
(2)③我们计划从早上开始爬山,一路享受新鲜的空气和壮丽的风景。
(v.-ing形式作状语)(读后续写之环境描写)
We plan to start climbing the mountain in the early morning,enjoying the fresh air and breathtaking views along the way.
·句中的rolling和enjoying为现在分词充当伴随状语,与句子主语I为逻辑上的主谓关系。
·v.-ing(现在分词)表示与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,可以作原因、时间、伴随、条件、让步、结果状语等。
3.They(hot pots) are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人们认为,火锅始自清末,当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种
办法。
◆“sb/sth be believed to do...”结构
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①据说她目前正在写一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。
She about wildlife protection at present.
②科学家们认为这些植物已经在该地区生活了数百万年。
These plants in the area for millions of years by scientists.
is said to be writing a report
are believed to have lived
(2)③人们普遍认为,互联网已经在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
→The Internet have played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.
→ the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.
is widely believed to
It is widely believed that
·“sb/sth be believed to do...”意为“某人/某物被认为…”,可以与 “It is believed that...” 或 “People believe that...” 进行同义转换;
·可用于该句型的过去分词还有considered,said,thought,expected,reported,
known,supposed,agreed等;
·该句型中的不定式有三种变换形式:一般式to do,进行式to be doing和完成式to have done。
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We’re trying to (产生) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is
(基本的) for walking in the dark.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
generate
essential
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport (安全) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
4.Mixed with wind,the rain was falling onto my face,which made me feel a
(混合) of loneliness and horror.
5.We need a quiet and calm (氛围) where everyone can be concentrated on what they should be doing.
security
mixture
atmosphere
6.She received a (温和的) reproof from the teacher for her mistakes.
7.Learn to accept all your (情绪),whether good or bad,because they are just a natural part of you.
mild
emotions
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers
ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.
2.A freshly cooked turkey with potatoes,corn,carrots and peas can really
.
3.This is a disgraceful state of affairs and a thorough investigation.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
a variety of
throw oneself into cry out for out of this world do the trick hit the spot a variety of
hit the spot
cries out for
4.You never know when one of these could just .
5.To recover from the failure in business,I a variety of activities.
6.That contest the day before yesterday was really ! We had never had a greater time before.
do the trick
throw oneself into cry out for out of this world do the trick hit the spot a variety of
threw myself into
out of this world
Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,1. (cook)low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect 2. (combine)is always enough to lift my spirits,with the lovely creamy flavour 3. (transport) me back to my childhood in my grandmother’s house,when I listened to her wonderful stories and
4. (greedy) ate bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.Eating rice pudding makes me feel happy,5. illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”.The comfort food often refers to any food that makes us feel 6. (good).
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
cooked
combination
transporting
greedily
which
better
The comfort foods vary from person to person,depending on people’s 7. (experience).When we eat the comfort food,we release memories of being loved and looked after.8. the meantime,the feeling of happiness and sense of belonging are important for people moving away from their home country.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 9. (culture) roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of fort food provides 10.
emotional bond with our happy memories for the soul.
experiences
In
cultural
an
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, (illustrate)one definition of “dull”.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)What (impress) did the first painting give the woman
3.(2022·浙江6月卷)Those rooms are equipped with advanced electronic facilities,all of which (link) to the Internet.
单句语法填空
illustrating
impression
are linked
4.(2022·全国乙卷) is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
5.The test is used to diagnose a (vary) of diseases.
6.News of their safety came as a great (relieve).
It
variety
relief
7.They were (bitter) disappointed at the result of the game.
8.One of the driving forces behind this recent (expand) is the growth of services.
bitterly
expansion
微写作
告知信——饮食与健康——介绍中国菜
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Jim对中国菜很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,简要介绍中国菜。
1.我很高兴得知你热衷于中国菜,想要更多地了解它。(throw oneself into)
I am delighted to know that you throw yourself into Chinese cuisine and want to know more about it.
2.我写这封信是为了给你做一个简短的介绍。
I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
3.中餐被认为是色、香、味的完美结合。(combination;scent;flavour)
Chinese food is considered to be a perfect combination of colour,scent and flavour.
4.它是美味的,并且富含营养。
It is tasty,and rich in nutrition.
5.人们最喜欢的食物因地而异,这主要取决于他们来自哪里。(vary)
People’s favourite food varies from place to place,and it mainly depends on where they come from.
6.我来自中国北方。当饺子被摆放在桌子上时,香味扑鼻而来,令我垂涎欲滴,这是最令我印象深刻的。(impress)
I’m from the north of China.When dumplings are placed on the table,the scent reaches my nose and makes me mouth-watering. That impresses me most.
[句式升级]
Delighted to know that you throw yourself into Chinese cuisine and want to know more about it,I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
2.将第4句用“not only...but (also)...”句式进行改写升级。
Not only is it tasty,but (also) it is rich in nutrition.
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
People’s favourite food varies from place to place,mainly depending on where they come from.
4.将第6句用what引导的主语从句进行改写升级。
I’m from the north of China,what impresses me most is that when dumplings are placed on the table,the scent reaches my nose and makes me mouth-watering.
3.将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
读后续写微技能
点训练——“激动、兴奋”
读后续写微技能
线训练——“激动、兴奋”
要求:找出下面各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我们决定沿河露营。旅途中的河流美得出奇,兴奋的浪潮攫住了妈妈。她几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋,兴奋地又笑又跳。我们一到露营地,妈妈立刻下了车,发出一声激动的尖叫。她找了一块空地,立即引导我们搭起帐篷。我们的眼睛闪烁着兴奋,我们坐在草地上,享受美丽的大自然。
We decided to camp along the river.
The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,and a wave of excitement took hold of Mum.
She could hardly contain her excitement,and laughed and danced with excitement.
The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mum got off at once and let out a scream of thrill.
She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.
Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
We decided to camp along the river.The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,①a wave of excitement taking hold of Mum(独立主格结构).She could hardly contain her excitement,②laughing and dancing with excitement(现在分词作状语).The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mum got off at once,③letting out a scream of thrill (现在分词作状
语).She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
