Unit 2 The universal language
1.deserve vt.值得,应得
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You deserve (be) happy for all the good things you do.
②In conclusion,friends are a very important part of our lives;making friends is easy,but how to make the one who is really (deserve) to count on is hard.(读后续写之主题升华)
(2)③我最喜欢的运动是长跑,值得推荐。(话题写作之运动与健康)
My favourite sport is long-distance running, which .
④你在会上提出的这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion you put forward at the meeting .
【答案】 (1)①to be ②deserving (2)③deserves being recommended/to be recommended ④deserves consideration
·deserve+n./pron.值得…,应得…
deserve doing/to be done值得…
deserve to do sth应该做某事(主语通常为人)
·deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/表扬
·deserving adj. 应得的,值得的
①deserve后接名词或代词时,直接接宾语。
②deserve后接动词不定式,若表示主动意义,则用deserve to do;若表示被动意义,则用deserve to be done(=deserve doing),此时主语一般为物。
③deserve不用于进行时。
她应该得到奖赏。
She deserves a prize.( √ )
She is deserving a prize.( × )
2.guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修
n.保证,担保;保修单
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①我最近在你的网站上购买的新手机现在坏了。它仍在保修期内,所以我要求换一台新的或全额退款。(应用文写作之投诉信)
The new phone I recently purchased from your website is out of order now. ,so I demand either a new one or a full refund.
②(2024·全国甲卷)从那时起,如果我想读到一个保证幸福的结局,我会选择一部爱情小说。
From then on, if I wanted to read an ending , I’d pick up a love romance.
(2)③We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
→ (guarantee v.)
→ (guarantee n.)
【答案】 (1)①It is still under guarantee
②guaranteed to be happy (2)③We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week./We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
·guarantee sb sth保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事/确保…
·give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证…
under guarantee 在保修期内
3.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的
[语境运用] 语境串词/选词填空/一句多译
(1)①This job him and he is perfectly for it as his skills and experience make him .(suit)
(2)②This coat me very well,but the colour doesn’t me.And my shoes don’t the coat either.(suit/fit/match)
(3)③因为我精通英语,所以我坚信我适合这项义务性工作。
→I do believe I this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)
→I do believe this voluntary work me, because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit/suited)
【答案】 (1)①suits;suited;suitable (2)②fits;suit;match (3)③am suitable for;suits/is suited to/for
·be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
·suit vt.对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要;合(某人)心意;合身;适合 n.西服;西装;套装
suit one’s needs满足某人的需要
·suited adj.合适;适宜
be suited to/for sb/sth 适合某人/某事
suit多指颜色、花样或款式合适;fit多指大小、形状合适;match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
4.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①Although there is a long distance between Tom and his family,they don’t feel distant.
②He’s a distant cousin of mine.
(2)③(2022·全国甲卷)然而,在我上高中后,不知为什么我和他变得疏远了。
However,after I went to high school,somehow I him.
④相隔好几米的距离我们看不清楚他的脸,但是我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
We couldn’t see his face clearly several metres,but we saw lights .
⑤我们睡在帐篷里,在篝火上做饭,去洗澡或上厕所都要走很长一段路。(读后续写之动作描写)
We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and to take a shower or go to the bathroom.
【答案】 (1)①距离;疏远的 ②远亲的
(2)③became distant from ④at a distance of;in the distance ⑤walked a long distance
·be distant from 离…远;和…疏远
·distance n.距离;远方;(空间的)遥远;疏远;(时间的)久远,间隔
in the distance 在远处;在远方
at a distance of 相隔,相距
keep one’s distance from ...与…保持距离
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离
within walking distance 在步行可及的地方
5.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①幸福不是奢求我们没有的,而是享受我们拥有的。(读后续写之主题升华)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying .
(2)②He takes possession of the large company.
→The large company .
→He the large company.
【答案】 (1)①what we do possess (2)②is in the possession of him/is in his possession;is in possession of
·be possessed of拥有(品质、特征等),具有,占有
·possession n.[U]拥有,具有;[C,usually pl.]私人物品,个人财产
take possession of...拥有…
in possession of...拥有…(主语通常是人)
in the possession of...=in one’s possession 为…所有(主语通常是物)
·possessive adj.占有欲强的;要求悉心关爱的
possess 表示“具有”时,不用于进行时。
他有许多优秀品质。
He possesses many good qualities.( √ )
He is possessing many good qualities.( × )
6.abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃;陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
[语境运用] 完成句子/句式升级
(1)①静下心来再三考虑之后,他放弃了这个想法。(读后续写之动作描写)
When calming down after a second thought,he .
②由于恶劣的天气,他们放弃实施这个计划。
They this plan because of the bad weather.
③我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑,忘却了生活中的烦恼。(读后续写之动作描写)
, forgetting the troubles in our lives.
(2)④He abandoned himself to reading and didn’t notice someone knocking at the door.
→ ,he didn’t notice someone knocking at the door.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ,he didn’t notice someone knocking at the door.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
【答案】 (1)①abandoned the idea ②abandoned carrying out ③We sang,danced,and laughed with abandon (2)④Abandoning himself to reading; Abandoned to reading
·abandon doing sth放弃做某事
abandon oneself to=be abandoned to沉湎于,陷入(to 为介词)
abandon the plan/idea 放弃计划/主意
·with abandon 尽情地;任意地
·abandoned adj.被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的
7.desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①In ,I closed my eyes and threw myself onto my little bed.(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)②(2024·浙江1月卷)感到绝望,伊娃开始对自己使用心理战术。
,Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
③世界因为那些渴望用他们的知识影响他人的人而前进。
The world moves on because of those who with their knowledge.
④女人站在渐渐下沉的船上,朝她丈夫绝望地呼喊,眼里噙满泪水。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The woman stood on the sinking ship, , eyes filled with tears.
⑤我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
【答案】 (1)①desperation (2)②Feeling desperate
③are desperate to influence others
④shouting desperately to her husband ⑤I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer/Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
·be desperate to do/for sth 渴望做某事/得到某物
in desperate need of 急需…
be desperate at 因…而绝望
·desperation n.绝望;拼命
in desperation 在绝望中
·desperately adv.极度地;拼命地;绝望地;不顾一切地
8.rely on 依赖,依靠;信任
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You can rely on John (help) you out,because he is a (rely) person.
(2)②(2024 全国甲卷)例如,几乎所有的动物都拥有独特的声音,它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助,吓跑任何危险的动物或寻找庇护。
For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音)that either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
③我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can whenever I am in trouble.
【答案】 (1)①to help;reliable (2)②they rely on to ③rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions
·rely v.依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信…;指望…
·reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
rely on后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。与其意义和用法相同的短语还有:depend on,count on。
9.consist of由…组成(或构成)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①如果一个人的言行不一,那么他很容易会失去别人的信任。
If one’s words his deeds,he would easily lose the trust of others.
②记住,我们理想的生活并不总是与现实相符。
Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always .
③在冬至那一天,我们这个由30名学生组成的班级一起包饺子,这让我们意识到,快乐不在于吃饺子本身,而在于这个团结友爱的气氛。
On the day of the Winter Solstice, made dumplings together, which made us realise that but in the atmosphere of unity and friendship.
【答案】 ①are not consistent with ②consistent with the reality ③our class consisting of 30 students;pleasure doesn’t consist in/lie in eating dumplings itself
·consist v.包括;在于;存在于
consist in(=lie in)在于;存在于
consist with与…一致
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with...与…相一致/相符
be consistent in在…方面一致
consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
1.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.
梁山伯悲愤交加,染病而亡。
◆形容词(短语)作状语
本句中的两个形容词angry和sad在句中作状语。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句式升级
(1)①我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。(读后续写之情感描写)
,I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
②那个害羞的小女孩站在角落里,因打破花瓶而连声道歉。(读后续写之场景描写)
The shy girl stood in the corner, breaking the vase.
(2)③They were excited and moved,so they wept and hugged each other.(读后续写之动作描写)
→ ,they wept and hugged each other.(用形容词作状语改写)
④I was afraid of failing to find our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(读后续写之场景描写)
→ , I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
【答案】 (1)①Determined and proud ②full of apologies for (2)③Excited and moved
④Afraid of failing to find our way to the farm
·形容词(短语)作状语时,表示伴随,可位于句首或句尾。
·形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明主语的状态,即常和主语构成系表关系。
·如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则用副词作状语。
2.The tunes are easy to sing,and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口,歌词常常发人深省。
◆leave+宾语+宾语补足语
本句为and连接的并列句,含有“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2024 全国甲卷)当大人们在外面忙着严肃的谈话时,我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。
While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I to help my grandmother wash dishes.
②(2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够吃,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心,所以我总是想下次再买。
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always .
③他慢慢地站起来,午饭还没吃完。(读后续写之动作描写)
He stood up slowly, .
④爸爸匆忙赶回家,把钥匙落在了办公室。
Dad hurried home, .
【答案】 ①was left alone in the kitchen ②left wanting more next time ③leaving the lunch unfinished ④leaving his keys in the office
“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构一般表示“使…处于…状态;听任…;让…”,宾语补足语可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等来充当。
·leave+n./pron.+doing,现在分词与宾语之间为主谓关系
·leave+n./pron.+done,过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系
·leave+n./pron.+adj./adv./n./prep. phrase 使…处于…状态(位置等)
·leave+sb+to do sth让某人做某事
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond my (期望),so I am keen to go there again.
2.The car was still under (保修期),so I got it repaired free of charge.
3.Only by facing and (克服) difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.
4.I saw them (低语)to each other;obviously,they didn’t want to be heard by others.
5.It was kind of you to comfort me when I was in deep (悲伤).
6.(2024 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The articles,along with his novels and essay collections,have earned Johnson the (名声) as one of the funniest humans on the planet.
7.The people in the village are so (热情的) that they are willing to help the visitors.
8.What makes the book so (非凡的) is the creative imagination of the writer.
9.Nobody believed his (预测),but later it turned out to be true.
【答案】 1.expectations 2.guarantee 3.overcoming 4.whisper 5.sorrow 6.reputation 7.enthusiastic 8.extraordinary 9.prediction
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
for good measure rely on consist of throw in all of a sudden get down to
1.As soon as he arrived,he making preparations for the competition of the next day.
2.The mixture cream and cheese smells delicious and stimulates the children’s appetite.
3. ,he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.(读后续写之场景描写)
4.To praise your excellent performance, except the bonus, we decided to give you a 7-day holiday .
5.She has proved that she could in a crisis.
6.They were offering me a weekend break in Paris—with food .
【答案】 1.got down to 2.consisting of 3.All of a sudden 4.for good measure 5.be relied on 6.thrown in
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
After hearing the first-ever 1. (perform) of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9,his last major piece of music,a sea of people all stood,clapping and 2. (wave) their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of 3. (he) masterwork.
As a 4. (gift) child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.Not long after,he began to be appreciated for his piano performances.By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.5. ,in his late twenties,Beethoven started to lose his hearing,6. deeply depressed him.
Even in his darkest moments,he never abandoned hope and was determined 7. (find) a way to continue living a life full of music.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,it was his first time on stage in over ten years.Since that day,Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 8. (become) one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.
As Beethoven’s last great work,his Symphony No.9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna,aged 56.For his amazing 9. (achievement) and for his determination even in his darkest days,Beethoven is regarded
10. one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
【答案】 1.performance 2.waving 3.his 4.gifted 5.However 6.which 7.to find 8.has become 9.achievements 10.as
单句语法填空
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with (pleasant) emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)These meals are always (accompany) by laughter and joy.
3.The introduction of high-speed trains has (dramatic)shortened travel time, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable.
4.The cell phone will be repaired free when it is guarantee without human damage.
5.Some insects take on the colour of their (surround) to protect themselves.
6.Once you find (suit) learning methods,your learning efficiency is likely to be improved.
7.She stood up suddenly, (upset) a glass of wine on the table.
8.Dale took his mother’s advice,tried (desperate) and after several attempts he finally made it.
9. (stare) at the painting,she wondered where she had seen it.
【答案】 1.unpleasant 2.accompanied 3.dramatically 4.under 5.surroundings 6.suitable 7.upsetting 8.desperately 9.Staring
假设你是李华,上周末你和朋友们体验了一场线上音乐会,请你写一篇报道简要介绍这场线上音乐会。
1.这场线上音乐会绝对是引人注目和令人振奋的。它以各种音乐风格为特色,包括原创音乐、古典音乐和流行音乐。(dramatic;uplifting)
This online concert is absolutely dramatic and uplifting.It featured various musical styles, including original, classical and pop music.
2.表演者们竭尽全力,以高超的技艺和热情的表演来娱乐观众。(brilliant;enthusiastic)
The performers did their best to entertain the audience with brilliant skills and enthusiastic performances.
3.他们的表演质量很高。
Their performances were of high quality.
4.这使得这场线上音乐会与现场音乐会几乎没有什么不同。
It makes the online concert almost no different from a live one.
5.令我印象最深的是一位爱尔兰学生演唱了浪漫的中国歌曲《梁祝》。
What impressed me most was that a student from Ireland sang the romantic Chinese song Butterfly Lovers.
6.这首歌非常优美,它触动了我的心灵,给了我一种连接感。
The song was very beautiful and it touched my heart and soul and gave me a sense of connection.
7.这部作品真的值得一听。 (deserve)
It is a piece that really deserves to be heard.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句和第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Their performances were of high quality, making the online concert almost no different from a live one.
2.将第6句用so...that...引导的结果状语从句进行改写升级。
The song was so beautiful that it touched my heart and soul and gave me a sense of connection.
[连句成篇]
This online concert is absolutely dramatic and uplifting.It featured various musical styles, including original, classical and pop music.
The performers did their best to entertain the audience with brilliant skills and enthusiastic performances.Their performances were of high quality, making the online concert almost no different from a live one.
What impressed me most was that a student from Ireland sang the romantic Chinese song Butterfly Lovers.The song was so beautiful that it touched my heart and soul and gave me a sense of connection.It is a piece that really deserves to be heard.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①第二天是我们期待已久的假期。想起我们带来的崭新的帐篷,我们决定沿河露营。旅途中的河流美得出奇,兴奋的浪潮攫住了妈妈。她几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋,兴奋地又笑又跳。②妈妈的喜悦是有感染力的,很快我们都加入进去,渴望开始我们的露营冒险。我们一到露营地,妈妈立刻下了车,发出一声激动的尖叫。她找了一块空地,立即引导我们搭起帐篷。我们的眼睛闪烁着兴奋,我们坐在草地上,享受美丽的大自然。③夕阳的余晖洒在我们的脸上,河水的声音在耳边回荡,我们知道,这次露营之旅将是一段我们会珍惜多年的
回忆。
④The next day was the vacation we had expected so long.Remembering the brand new tent we had brought with us,we decided to camp along the river.The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,a wave of excitement taking hold of Mum.She could hardly contain her excitement,laughing and dancing with excitement.⑤Mum’s joy was infectious,and soon we all joined in,eager to start our camping adventure.The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mum got off at once,letting out a scream of thrill.She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.⑥With the warmth of the sunset on our faces and the sound of the river in our ears,we knew that this camping trip would be a memory we would cherish for many years.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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)(共64张PPT)
Unit 2 The universal language
1.deserve vt.值得,应得
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You deserve (be) happy for all the good things you do.
②In conclusion,friends are a very important part of our lives;making friends is easy,but how to make the one who is really (deserve) to count on is hard.(读后续写之主题升华)
to be
deserving
(2)③我最喜欢的运动是长跑,值得推荐。(话题写作之运动与健康)
My favourite sport is long-distance running, which
.
④你在会上提出的这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion you put forward at the meeting .
deserves being recommended/to be recommended
deserves consideration
·deserve+n./pron.值得…,应得…
deserve doing/to be done值得…
deserve to do sth应该做某事(主语通常为人)
·deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/表扬
·deserving adj. 应得的,值得的
①deserve后接名词或代词时,直接接宾语。
②deserve后接动词不定式,若表示主动意义,则用deserve to do;若表示被动意义,则用deserve to be done(=deserve doing),此时主语一般为物。
③deserve不用于进行时。
她应该得到奖赏。
She deserves a prize.( )
She is deserving a prize.( )
√
×
2.guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修
n.保证,担保;保修单
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①我最近在你的网站上购买的新手机现在坏了。它仍在保修期内,所以我要求换一台新的或全额退款。(应用文写作之投诉信)
The new phone I recently purchased from your website is out of order now.
,so I demand either a new one or a full refund.
It is still under guarantee
②(2024·全国甲卷)从那时起,如果我想读到一个保证幸福的结局,我会选择一部爱情小说。
From then on, if I wanted to read an ending , I’d pick up a love romance.
(2)③We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
→ (guarantee v.)
→
(guarantee n.)
guaranteed to be happy
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
·guarantee sb sth保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事/确保…
·give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证…
under guarantee 在保修期内
[语境运用] 语境串词/选词填空/一句多译
(1)①This job him and he is perfectly for it as his skills and experience make him .(suit)
3.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的
suits
suited
suitable
(2)②This coat me very well,but the colour doesn’t me.
And my shoes don’t the coat either.(suit/fit/match)
(3)③因为我精通英语,所以我坚信我适合这项义务性工作。
→I do believe I this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)
→I do believe this voluntary work me, because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit/suited)
fits
suit
match
am suitable for
suits/is suited to/for
·be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
·suit vt.对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要;合(某人)心意;合身;适合 n.西服;西装;套装
suit one’s needs满足某人的需要
·suited adj.合适;适宜
be suited to/for sb/sth 适合某人/某事
suit多指颜色、花样或款式合适;fit多指大小、形状合适;match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
4.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①Although there is a long distance between Tom and his family,they don’t feel distant.
②He’s a distant cousin of mine.
(2)③(2022·全国甲卷)然而,在我上高中后,不知为什么我和他变得疏远了。
However,after I went to high school,somehow I him.
距离
疏远的
远亲的
became distant from
④相隔好几米的距离我们看不清楚他的脸,但是我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
We couldn’t see his face clearly several metres,
but we saw lights .
⑤我们睡在帐篷里,在篝火上做饭,去洗澡或上厕所都要走很长一段路。(读后续写之动作描写)
We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and
to take a shower or go to the bathroom.
at a distance of
in the distance
walked a long distance
·be distant from 离…远;和…疏远
·distance n.距离;远方;(空间的)遥远;疏远;(时间的)久远,间隔
in the distance 在远处;在远方
at a distance of 相隔,相距
keep one’s distance from ...与…保持距离
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离
within walking distance 在步行可及的地方
5.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①幸福不是奢求我们没有的,而是享受我们拥有的。(读后续写之主题升华)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying
.
what we do possess
(2)②He takes possession of the large company.
→The large company .
→He the large company.
is in the possession of him/is in his possession
is in possession of
·be possessed of拥有(品质、特征等),具有,占有
·possession n.[U]拥有,具有;[C,usually pl.]私人物品,个人财产
take possession of...拥有…
in possession of...拥有…(主语通常是人)
in the possession of...=in one’s possession 为…所有(主语通常是物)
·possessive adj.占有欲强的;要求悉心关爱的
possess 表示“具有”时,不用于进行时。
他有许多优秀品质。
He possesses many good qualities.( )
He is possessing many good qualities.( )
√
×
6.abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃;陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
[语境运用] 完成句子/句式升级
(1)①静下心来再三考虑之后,他放弃了这个想法。(读后续写之动作描写)
When calming down after a second thought,he .
②由于恶劣的天气,他们放弃实施这个计划。
They this plan because of the bad weather.
abandoned the idea
abandoned carrying out
③我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑,忘却了生活中的烦恼。(读后续写之动作描写)
, forgetting the troubles in our lives.
(2)④He abandoned himself to reading and didn’t notice someone knocking at the door.
→ ,he didn’t notice someone knocking at the door.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ,he didn’t notice someone knocking at the door.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
We sang,danced,and laughed with abandon
Abandoning himself to reading
Abandoned to reading
·abandon doing sth放弃做某事
abandon oneself to=be abandoned to沉湎于,陷入(to 为介词)
abandon the plan/idea 放弃计划/主意
·with abandon 尽情地;任意地
·abandoned adj.被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的
7.desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
(1)①In ,I closed my eyes and threw myself onto my little bed.(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)②(2024·浙江1月卷)感到绝望,伊娃开始对自己使用心理战术。
,Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
desperation
Feeling desperate
③世界因为那些渴望用他们的知识影响他人的人而前进。
The world moves on because of those who with their knowledge.
④女人站在渐渐下沉的船上,朝她丈夫绝望地呼喊,眼里噙满泪水。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The woman stood on the sinking ship, ,
eyes filled with tears.
⑤我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
(应用文写作之申请信)
.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
are desperate to influence others
shouting desperately to her husband
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer/Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
·be desperate to do/for sth 渴望做某事/得到某物
in desperate need of 急需…
be desperate at 因…而绝望
·desperation n.绝望;拼命
in desperation 在绝望中
·desperately adv.极度地;拼命地;绝望地;不顾一切地
8.rely on 依赖,依靠;信任
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You can rely on John (help) you out,because he is a
(rely) person.
to help
reliable
(2)②(2024 全国甲卷)例如,几乎所有的动物都拥有独特的声音,它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助,吓跑任何危险的动物或寻找庇护。
For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音)that
either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
③我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can
whenever I am in trouble.
they rely on to
rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions
·rely v.依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信…;指望…
·reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
·rely v.依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信…;指望…
·reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
rely on后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。与其意义和用法相同的短语还有:depend on,count on。
9.consist of由…组成(或构成)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①如果一个人的言行不一,那么他很容易会失去别人的信任。
If one’s words his deeds,he would easily lose the trust of others.
②记住,我们理想的生活并不总是与现实相符。
Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always .
are not consistent with
consistent with the reality
③在冬至那一天,我们这个由30名学生组成的班级一起包饺子,这让我们意识到,快乐不在于吃饺子本身,而在于这个团结友爱的气氛。
On the day of the Winter Solstice,
made dumplings together, which made us realise that
but in the atmosphere of unity and friendship.
our class consisting of 30 students
pleasure doesn’t consist in/lie in eating dumplings itself
·consist v.包括;在于;存在于
consist in(=lie in)在于;存在于
consist with与…一致
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with...与…相一致/相符
be consistent in在…方面一致
consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
1.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.
梁山伯悲愤交加,染病而亡。
◆形容词(短语)作状语
本句中的两个形容词angry和sad在句中作状语。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句式升级
(1)①我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。(读后续写之情感描写)
,I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
②那个害羞的小女孩站在角落里,因打破花瓶而连声道歉。(读后续写之场景描写)
The shy girl stood in the corner, breaking the vase.
Determined and proud
full of apologies for
(2)③They were excited and moved,so they wept and hugged each other.
(读后续写之动作描写)
→ ,they wept and hugged each other.(用形容词作状语改写)
④I was afraid of failing to find our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(读后续写之场景描写)
→ , I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Excited and moved
Afraid of failing to find our way to the farm
·形容词(短语)作状语时,表示伴随,可位于句首或句尾。
·形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明主语的状态,即常和主语构成系表关系。
·如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则用副词作状语。
2.The tunes are easy to sing,and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口,歌词常常发人深省。
◆leave+宾语+宾语补足语
本句为and连接的并列句,含有“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2024 全国甲卷)当大人们在外面忙着严肃的谈话时,我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。
While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I
to help my grandmother wash dishes.
②(2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够吃,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心,所以我总是想下次再买。
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always .
was left alone
in the kitchen
left wanting more next time
③他慢慢地站起来,午饭还没吃完。(读后续写之动作描写)
He stood up slowly, .
④爸爸匆忙赶回家,把钥匙落在了办公室。
Dad hurried home, .
leaving the lunch unfinished
leaving his keys in the office
“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构一般表示“使…处于…状态;听任…;让…”,宾语补足语可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等来充当。
·leave+n./pron.+doing,现在分词与宾语之间为主谓关系
·leave+n./pron.+done,过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系
·leave+n./pron.+adj./adv./n./prep. phrase 使…处于…状态(位置等)
·leave+sb+to do sth让某人做某事
1.The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond my (期望),so I am keen to go there again.
2.The car was still under (保修期),so I got it repaired free of charge.
3.Only by facing and (克服) difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
expectations
guarantee
overcoming
4.I saw them (低语)to each other;obviously,they didn’t want to be heard by others.
5.It was kind of you to comfort me when I was in deep (悲伤).
6.(2024 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The articles,along with his novels and essay collections,have earned Johnson the (名声) as one of the funniest humans on the planet.
7.The people in the village are so (热情的) that they are willing to help the visitors.
whisper
sorrow
reputation
enthusiastic
8.What makes the book so (非凡的) is the creative imagination of the writer.
9.Nobody believed his (预测),but later it turned out to be true.
extraordinary
prediction
1.As soon as he arrived,he making preparations for the competition of the next day.
2.The mixture cream and cheese smells delicious and stimulates the children’s appetite.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
got down to
for good measure rely on consist of throw in all of a sudden get down to
consisting of
3. ,he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.(读后续写之场景描写)
4.To praise your excellent performance, except the bonus, we decided to give you a 7-day holiday .
5.She has proved that she could in a crisis.
6.They were offering me a weekend break in Paris—with food .
All of a sudden
for good measure rely on consist of throw in all of a sudden get down to
for good measure
be relied on
thrown in
After hearing the first-ever 1. (perform) of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9,his last major piece of music,a sea of people all stood,clapping and 2. (wave) their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of 3. (he) masterwork.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
performance
waving
his
As a 4. (gift) child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.Not long after,he began to be appreciated for his piano performances.By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.5. ,in his late twenties,
Beethoven started to lose his hearing,6. deeply depressed him.
gifted
However
which
Even in his darkest moments,he never abandoned hope and was determined 7. (find) a way to continue living a life full of music.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,it was his first time on stage in over ten years.Since that day,Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 8. (become) one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.
to find
has become
As Beethoven’s last great work,his Symphony No.9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna,
aged 56.For his amazing 9. (achievement) and for his determination even in his darkest days,Beethoven is regarded 10. one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
achievements
as
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with
(pleasant) emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)These meals are always (accompany) by laughter and joy.
3.The introduction of high-speed trains has (dramatic)
shortened travel time, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable.
单句语法填空
unpleasant
accompanied
dramatically
4.The cell phone will be repaired free when it is guarantee without human damage.
5.Some insects take on the colour of their (surround) to protect themselves.
6.Once you find (suit) learning methods,your learning efficiency is likely to be improved.
under
surroundings
suitable
7.She stood up suddenly, (upset) a glass of wine on the table.
8.Dale took his mother’s advice,tried (desperate) and after several attempts he finally made it.
9. (stare) at the painting,she wondered where she had seen it.
upsetting
desperately
Staring
微写作
报道——音乐——线上音乐会
假设你是李华,上周末你和朋友们体验了一场线上音乐会,请你写一篇报道简要介绍这场线上音乐会。
1.这场线上音乐会绝对是引人注目和令人振奋的。它以各种音乐风格为特色,包括原创音乐、古典音乐和流行音乐。(dramatic;uplifting)
This online concert is absolutely dramatic and uplifting.It featured various musical styles, including original, classical and pop music.
2.表演者们竭尽全力,以高超的技艺和热情的表演来娱乐观众。(brilliant;
enthusiastic)
The performers did their best to entertain the audience with brilliant skills and enthusiastic performances.
3.他们的表演质量很高。
Their performances were of high quality.
4.这使得这场线上音乐会与现场音乐会几乎没有什么不同。
It makes the online concert almost no different from a live one.
5.令我印象最深的是一位爱尔兰学生演唱了浪漫的中国歌曲《梁祝》。
What impressed me most was that a student from Ireland sang the romantic Chinese song Butterfly Lovers.
6.这首歌非常优美,它触动了我的心灵,给了我一种连接感。
The song was very beautiful and it touched my heart and soul and gave me a sense of connection.
7.这部作品真的值得一听。 (deserve)
It is a piece that really deserves to be heard.
[句式升级]
Their performances were of high quality, making the online concert almost no different from a live one.
2.将第6句用so...that...引导的结果状语从句进行改写升级。
The song was so beautiful that it touched my heart and soul and gave me a sense of connection.
1.将第3句和第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
读后续写微技能
面训练——“激动、兴奋”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①第二天是我们期待已久的假期。想起我们带来的崭新的帐篷,我们决定沿河露营。旅途中的河流美得出奇,兴奋的浪潮攫住了妈妈。她几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋,兴奋地又笑又跳。②妈妈的喜悦是有感染力的,很快我们都加入进去,渴望开始我们的露营冒险。我们一到露营地,妈妈立刻下了车,发出一声激动的尖叫。她找了一块空地,立即引导我们搭起帐篷。我们的眼睛闪烁着兴奋,我们坐在草地上,享受美丽的大自然。③夕阳的余晖洒在我们的脸上,河水的声音在耳边回荡,我们知道,这次露营之旅将是一段我们会珍惜多年的回忆。
④The next day was the vacation we had expected so long.
Remembering the brand new tent we had brought with us,we decided to camp along the river.The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,a wave of excitement taking hold of Mum.She could hardly contain her excitement,laughing and dancing with excitement.⑤Mum’s joy was infectious,and soon we all joined in,eager to start our camping adventure.
The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mum got off at once,letting out a scream of thrill.She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.
Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.⑥With the warmth of the sunset on our faces and the sound of the river in our ears,we knew that this camping trip would be a memory we would cherish for many years.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
