Unit 3 The art of painting
1.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)
n.罢工;袭击;击,打
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子/句型转换
(1)①The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
②Train services have returned to normal after the strike.
③The girl struck a match and lit a candle.
(2)④当我走进家门的时候,我突然想到一个好主意。
when I walked into the house.
⑤她发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。
She found it difficult to .
(3)⑥I suddenly realised that playing against the other team was a great learning moment.
→It that playing against the other team was a great learning moment.
【答案】 (1)①敲打 ②罢工 ③划(火柴)
(2)④A good idea struck me ⑤strike a balance between family and work
(3)⑥struck/occurred to/hit me
·be struck by...被…所袭击,被…打动,迷恋…
it strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...某人突然想到…
strike a balance两者兼顾;达到平衡
·go on strike 举行罢工
be on strike 罢工,罢工中
·striking adj.引人注目的,显著的
2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的
vt.反对(oppose的过去式、过去分词)
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①因为我的朋友们反对我的计划,我忍不住痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
As my friends ,I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.
②在实践中,怀疑产生了相反的效果。
In practice, doubt has had .
③我选择步行去上班,而不是开车。
I chose to walk to work, driving.
(2)④The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→ , the government postponed it. (用with复合结构改写)
【答案】 (1)①were opposed to my plan ②the opposite effect ③as opposed to (2)④With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
·oppose (doing) sth=be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth反对某人做某事
·as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于,完全不同,截然相反
·opposite prep.在…对面;与…相对 adj.相反的;对面的 n.对立面,反面
·opponent n.对手;竞争者;敌手
·opposition n.反对;对手
·opposing adj.反对的;(事实、观点等)截然相反的;对抗的
3.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The is concerned about the situation as the number of unemployed keeps increasing, and he is trying to find solutions to reduce and employ more people. (employ)
(2)②(2023·全国甲卷)卡森证明了一种已经流传了许久的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的重视。
Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages to draw attention to important truths.
③如果您能考虑录用我,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would appreciate it if you could consider your employee.
④他忙着写作业,没有注意到发生的一切。
, he didn’t notice what was happening.
【答案】 (1)①employer;employment;employees;unemployment (2)②can still be employed today ③employing me as ④Employing himself in doing his homework/Employed in doing his homework
·employ sb as...雇用某人任…
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth从事于;忙于
·employment n.使用;职业;就业;雇用
·employee n.雇员
·employer n.雇主,老板
·unemployment n.失业,失业人数
4.worthy adj.值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①作为一名社团成员,我的确认为从事志愿活动是值得的。(话题写作之公益活动)
As a member of the community, I do think .
(2)②我强烈推荐这本书,它值得一读。(应用文写作之推荐信)
→I strongly recommend the book,which is .(worthy)
→I strongly recommend the book,which is .(worth)
→I strongly recommend the book. It is .(worthwhile)
【答案】 (1)①it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering (2)②worthy of being read/to be read;worth reading;worthwhile reading/to read
·be worthy of being done/to be done...值得被…
·worth adj.有…价值,值…钱;值得;拥有…价值的财产 n.价值;意义;作用
be worth doing sth值得做某事
be worth+n.值得…;值…钱
·worthless adj.无价值的,不值钱的
·worthwhile adj.有价值的;值得花费时间/金钱/精力的;令人愉快的
It’s worthwhile doing sth/to do sth值得做某事
5.arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①画中的景象经过精心布局,形成有趣的对比和流畅的节奏感。(读后续写之环境描写)
The scenes in the picture ,forming interesting contrasts and a good sense of rhythm.
②我想通知您,学生会安排在星期五下午的会面中讨论这个活动。(应用文写作之告知信)
I’d like to inform you that the Students’ Union to discuss the activity on Friday afternoon.
(2)③ (按照安排), the conference will be held at the meeting room from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. this Tuesday. Now everything (已安排好). I (已安排Peter去接) Mr.White at the airport on Sunday afternoon. Then, you are going to meet Mr. White at that night. Hope you can (达成协议) as early as possible. As for other experts, we have also (做出了安排). (应用文写作之通知)
【答案】 (1)①are carefully arranged ②has arranged an appointment (2)③As arranged; has been arranged well; have arranged for Peter to pick up; come to an arrangement; made arrangements
arrange sth整理/排列/布置某事
arrange to do sth安排/筹备做某事
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
as arranged按照安排;按照约定;按照协商
arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列
make arrangements for...为…做安排
come to an arrangement达成协议
6.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受(危险等);使接触(新事物等);使暴露于(阳光、风雨等)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Scientists found that people to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of .(expose) (话题写作之运动与健康)
(2)②(2022·全国乙卷)他们经常只用他们的手遮住眼睛,让身体的其他部分暴露在外。
They often cover only their eyes with their hands, .
③在中国停留期间,我强烈建议你参加一些传统文化活动,这将给你提供接触中国文化的好机会。(应用文写作之建议信)
During your stay in China, I strongly recommend that you take part in some traditional cultural activities, .
【答案】 (1)①exposed;exposure (2)②leaving the rest of their bodies exposed ③which will offer you good opportunities to be exposed to/expose yourself to Chinese culture
·expose sth to sb向某人揭露某事
expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于…
·exposed adj.暴露的,无遮掩的
be exposed to sth暴露在…中;置身于
·exposure n.暴露,揭露
exposure to...面临/遭受(危险或不快)
7.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降
vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我正忙于准备期末考试。(应用文写作之道歉信)
Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I .
②图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋衰落。
Libraries are an investment for the future and they .
(2)③The number of people who like reading has been declining in the past few years.
→The number of people who like reading has been in the past few years. (用decline的短语改写)
【答案】 (1)①have no alternative but to decline your invitation ②should not be allowed to fall/go into decline (2)③in decline/on the decline
·fall/go into decline 开始衰落,走下坡路
on the decline=in decline 在衰退中,走下坡路;在下降,减少
·decline sth/to do sth拒绝某事/做某事
decline (from...) to...(从…)下降/减少到…
decline by...下降了…(常接分数或百分数)
8.go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事;四处走动;旅行;(消息等)传播,流传;(疾病等)流行
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①After the lessons and the difficult exercises, I decided to with my study plan. I the high scores I desired and didn’t stop until the lights . Finally, I achieved good grades and now I often that hardworking period to inspire myself. (应用文写作之日记)
(2)②我们喜欢目不转睛地观看动物忙碌地干它们的事情。
We enjoy staring at animals when they .
【答案】(1)①going over;going through; go ahead;went after; went out;go back to (2)②go about their business
go ahead开始做,着手干;进行
go after追求,设法得到
go out熄灭;外出
go over检查;复习
go through检查;用完;经历
go back to追溯到;回到;回忆起
1.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
◆every time引导时间状语从句
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2024 新高考全国Ⅱ卷)但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时,当地人都会对我微笑,称赞我的语言能力。
But string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.
②我记得你上次参观我们学校时给我看了一些关于这个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme .
③第一次待在那里的时候,我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来的突突声。(读后续写之场景描写)
, we heard the chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us.
④每次我看到这张老照片,我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们在一起的快乐时光。(话题写作之记人叙事)
,I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent together.
【答案】 ①every time I tried to ②the last time you visited our school ③The first time we stayed there ④Every/Each time I see the old photo
every time引导时间状语从句时,意为“每次”,作从属连词。
某些名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句,常见的有each time、 any time、 next time、 the first time、 the last time、 the day、 the minute/moment/instant(一…就…)等。
2.Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上,让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。
◆过去分词(短语)作状语
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①陷入沉思,他撞到了面前的一棵大树,逗乐了路人。(读后续写之动作描写)
, he knocked into the big tree in front of him,which amused the passers-by.
②从月球上看,我们的地球表面约有70%是水,看起来像一个蓝色的球。(话题写作之太空科学)
the moon,our Earth with water around seventy percent of its surface,appears as a blue ball.
(2)③As the boy was encouraged by his mother,he decided not to give up.(读后续写之动作
描写)
→ ,the boy decided not to give up.
④After I was given some advice,I felt more confident.
→ ,I felt more confident.
【答案】 (1)①Lost in thought ②Seen from;covering (2)③Encouraged by his mother ④Given some advice
过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示原因、时间、让步、条件、方式或伴随等,在很多情况下可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。过去分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与过去分词之间是逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开。
·作时间状语时,可转换为when或 while 等引导的从句,通常放在句首。
·作条件状语时,可转换为 once,if或 unless 等引导的从句,一般放在句首。
·作原因状语时,可转换为 because,as 或 since 等引导的从句,多放在句首。
·作让步状语时,可转换为 though,although或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。
·作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。
3.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
◆“such+主句+that从句”结构的倒装句
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①我发现解决这个问题太难了,于是决定向汤姆请教。
it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(so位于句首表示强调)
②那个人讲话声音那么大,以至于隔壁房间的人都听得见。
that even people in the next room could hear him.(so位于句首表示强调)
(2)③The picking activity is so wonderful that I am anxious to share it with you. (话题写作之活动介绍)
→ that I am anxious to share it with you. (so位于句首表示强调)
④Yunnan is such an attractive place that lots of tourists pay a visit every year.(话题写作之景点介绍)
→ that lots of tourists pay a visit every year.(such位于句首表示强调)
【答案】 (1)① So difficult did I find ②So loudly did the man speak (2)③So wonderful is the picking activity ④Such an attractive place is Yunnan
·当“so/such...that...”结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装),表示强调so/such和 that 之间的部分。
·so 后接形容词或副词;such后接名词。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several (十年) before these developments are expected to take place.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art (展览) and art-making activities.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the (风景), culture or food deeply draws you.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It should give you a (精确的) definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an (了解) into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
6.A good idea (突然想到) me when I was about to give up.
7.Surround yourself with (志趣相投的) friends,which helps you realise your dreams.
8.His (杰出的) ability earned him a place on the team.
9.Some university students carried out a (活动) where they spent their whole day without cell phones.
【答案】 1.decades 2.exhibitions 3.landscape 4.precise 5.insight 6.struck 7.like-minded 8.outstanding 9.campaign
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
be worthy of go about all walks of life be down to along with as opposed to have a lasting influence on
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)...he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from .
2.Our classes being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.
3.It is believed that some influential persons do many ordinary people in some aspects.
4.Try to make home-cooked meals eating out.
5.She her young sister was admitted into a famous university.
6.His success a combination of talent and fortune.
7.All the employees at the company are their work as usual.
【答案】 1.all walks of life 2.are worthy of 3.have a lasting influence on 4.as opposed to 5.along with 6.is down to 7.going about
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I visited the Musée d’Orsay during my trip to Paris.1. (house) in an old railway building,this world-famous art museum displays some of the famous 2. (paint) from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
As I wandered through 3. Impressionist gallery,I appreciated many amazing masterpieces.I 4. (impress) by two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of the Impressionists’ works,5. opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.Painters 6. (use) free brushwork and colours to show the effect of light on things,7. (create) paintings that were far less realistic than previous works.To me,these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.Impressionist artists did not attempt 8. (paint) every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment,burning with vivid colours and light,before it disappeared.
The Impressionists’ vision inspired a new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,9. works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.
The visit 10. (certain) left a lasting impression on me!
【答案】 1.Housed 2.paintings 3.the 4.was impressed 5.as 6.used 7.creating 8.to paint 9.whose 10.certainly
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)She says it is (essence) that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
2. (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognised home of the soup dumplings but food (history) will actually point you to the neighbouring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
3.Based on the regulations, the customs(海关) have the right to thoroughly the passengers’ luggage.Passengers who are not found carrying prohibited items after the can board the plane.(inspect)
4.The country has made space programmes and one of its is to build its own space station in a few years.(ambition)
5.All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of (discuss).
6.When (expose) to English-speaking surroundings, you will pick up the language much more easily.
7.The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
8.I fully agree to the (arrange) and take delight in it.
9.The occurrence of the disease is (apparent) related to the standards of hygiene.
【答案】 1.essential 2.historians 3.inspectors;inspect;inspection 4.ambitious;ambitions 5.being discussed 6.exposed 7.bathing 8.arrangement 9.apparently
假设你是李华,得知在伦敦当地的美术馆要举办一场中国画展,请你写一封信申请做志愿者。
1.中国画展将在当地美术馆举行。(exhibition;gallery )
The Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in the local gallery.
2.我申请做中国画展的一名志愿者。
I apply to be a volunteer in the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
3.首先,我学英语已达十年之久。(decade)
First of all,I have learnt English for a decade.
4.因此我精通英语,而且我可以用英语口语自由地与他人交流。
So I have a good command of English, and I can communicate with others freely in oral English.
5.此外,当我是个小学生的时候,我就被美术深深打动了。 (strike)
Additionally,I was deeply struck by fine art when I was a pupil.
6.这使我对许多种类的绘画有了很好的了解,尤其是中国画。(expose)
This made me expose myself to a good knowledge of many kinds of paintings, Chinese paintings in particular.
7.我不仅可以向游客介绍中国画,还可以传达展画背后的信息。(display)
I can not only introduce Chinese paintings to visitors but I can also convey the messages behind the paintings on display.
8.期待您的早日回复。
Looking forward to your early reply.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用动词不定式作定语进行改写升级。
I apply to be a volunteer in the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in the local gallery.
2.将第3句和第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
First of all, having learnt English for a decade, I have a good command of English, and I can communicate with others freely in oral English.
3.将第5句和第6句用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Additionally,I was deeply struck by fine art when I was a pupil, which made me expose myself to a good knowledge of many kinds of paintings, Chinese paintings in particular.
4.将第7句用部分倒装句式进行改写升级。
Not only can I introduce Chinese paintings to visitors, but I can also convey the messages behind the paintings on display.
[连句成篇]
I apply to be a volunteer in the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in the local gallery.
First of all,having learnt English for a decade, I have a good command of English, and I can communicate with others freely in oral English.Additionally, I was deeply struck by fine art when I was a pupil, which made me expose myself to a good knowledge of many kinds of paintings, Chinese paintings in particular. Not only can I introduce Chinese paintings to visitors, but I can also convey the messages behind the paintings on display.
Looking forward to your early reply.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我整夜在床上辗转反侧,无法入睡。到了第二天早上,我匆匆赶到学校,感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。当我站在后台时,紧张感涌上心头。当叫到我的名字时,我感到忐忑不安。我颤抖着双腿走到了舞台上,我能感觉到手掌出汗,心跳加速。大厅里挤满了观众,这使我更加不安。我的心怦怦直跳,好像要炸裂似的。
I couldn’t fall asleep,and I tossed and turned in bed for a whole night.
By the next morning,I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth.
When I was standing backstage,nervousness came flooding over me.
When my name was called,I could feel butterflies in my stomach.
My trembling legs brought me onstage,and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.
The hall was crowded with audience and it made me even more uneasy.
My heart was pounding hard,as if it were about to pop.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
I couldn’t fall asleep,①tossing and turning in bed for a whole night (现在分词作伴随状语).By the next morning,I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth.②As soon as I was standing backstage (as soon as引导状语从句),nervousness came flooding over me.When my name was called,I could feel butterflies in my stomach.My trembling legs brought me onstage,and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.The hall was crowded with audience,③which made me even more uneasy (非限制性定语从句).My heart was pounding hard,as if it were about to pop.
(提示:面训练见P100)
(
第
1
页
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Unit 3 The art of painting
1.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)
n.罢工;袭击;击,打
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子/句型转换
(1)①The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
②Train services have returned to normal after the strike.
③The girl struck a match and lit a candle.
敲打
罢工
划(火柴)
(2)④当我走进家门的时候,我突然想到一个好主意。
when I walked into the house.
⑤她发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。
She found it difficult to .
(3)⑥I suddenly realised that playing against the other team was a great learning moment.
→It that playing against the other team was a great learning moment.
A good idea struck me
strike a balance between family and work
struck/occurred to/hit me
·be struck by...被…所袭击,被…打动,迷恋…
it strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...某人突然想到…
strike a balance两者兼顾;达到平衡
·go on strike 举行罢工
be on strike 罢工,罢工中
·striking adj.引人注目的,显著的
2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的
vt.反对(oppose的过去式、过去分词)
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①因为我的朋友们反对我的计划,我忍不住痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪
描写)
As my friends ,I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.
②在实践中,怀疑产生了相反的效果。
In practice, doubt has had .
were opposed to my plan
the opposite effect
③我选择步行去上班,而不是开车。
I chose to walk to work, driving.
(2)④The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→ ,
the government postponed it. (用with复合结构改写)
as opposed to
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
·oppose (doing) sth=be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth反对某人做某事
·as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于,完全不同,截然相反
·opposite prep.在…对面;与…相对 adj.相反的;对面的 n.对立面,反面
·opponent n.对手;竞争者;敌手
·opposition n.反对;对手
·opposing adj.反对的;(事实、观点等)截然相反的;对抗的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The is concerned about the situation as the number of unemployed keeps increasing, and he is trying to find solutions to reduce and employ more people. (employ)
3.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用
employer
employment
employees
unemployment
(2)②(2023·全国甲卷)卡森证明了一种已经流传了许久的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的重视。
Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages to draw attention to important truths.
③如果您能考虑录用我,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would appreciate it if you could consider your employee.
④他忙着写作业,没有注意到发生的一切。
,
he didn’t notice what was happening.
can still be employed today
employing me as
Employing himself in doing his homework/Employed in doing his homework
·employ sb as...雇用某人任…
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth从事于;忙于
·employment n.使用;职业;就业;雇用
·employee n.雇员
·employer n.雇主,老板
·unemployment n.失业,失业人数
4.worthy adj.值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①作为一名社团成员,我的确认为从事志愿活动是值得的。(话题写作之公益活动)
As a member of the community, I do think
.
it is worthwhile to be
engaged in volunteering
(2)②我强烈推荐这本书,它值得一读。(应用文写作之推荐信)
→I strongly recommend the book,which is .
(worthy)
→I strongly recommend the book,which is .(worth)
→I strongly recommend the book. It is .
(worthwhile)
worthy of being read/to be read
worth reading
worthwhile reading/to read
·be worthy of being done/to be done...值得被…
·worth adj.有…价值,值…钱;值得;拥有…价值的财产 n.价值;意义;作用
be worth doing sth值得做某事
be worth+n.值得…;值…钱
·worthless adj.无价值的,不值钱的
·worthwhile adj.有价值的;值得花费时间/金钱/精力的;令人愉快的
It’s worthwhile doing sth/to do sth值得做某事
5.arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①画中的景象经过精心布局,形成有趣的对比和流畅的节奏感。(读后续写之环境描写)
The scenes in the picture ,forming interesting contrasts and a good sense of rhythm.
②我想通知您,学生会安排在星期五下午的会面中讨论这个活动。(应用文写作之告知信)
I’d like to inform you that the Students’ Union
to discuss the activity on Friday afternoon.
are carefully arranged
appointment
has arranged an appointment
(2)③ (按照安排), the conference will be held at the meeting room from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. this Tuesday. Now everything
(已安排好). I (已安排Peter去接) Mr.White at the airport on Sunday afternoon. Then, you are going to meet Mr. White at that night. Hope you can
(达成协议) as early as possible. As for other experts, we have also (做出了安排). (应用文写作之通知)
As arranged
has been arranged well
have arranged for Peter to pick up
come to an
made arrangements
arrangement
arrange sth整理/排列/布置某事
arrange to do sth安排/筹备做某事
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
as arranged按照安排;按照约定;按照协商
arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列
make arrangements for...为…做安排
come to an arrangement达成协议
6.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受(危险等);使接触(新事物等);使暴露于(阳光、风雨等)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Scientists found that people to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of
.(expose) (话题写作之运动与健康)
exposed
exposure
(2)②(2022·全国乙卷)他们经常只用他们的手遮住眼睛,让身体的其他部分暴露在外。
They often cover only their eyes with their hands,
.
③在中国停留期间,我强烈建议你参加一些传统文化活动,这将给你提供接触中国文化的好机会。(应用文写作之建议信)
During your stay in China, I strongly recommend that you take part in some traditional cultural activities,
.
leaving the rest of their
which will offer you good opportunities to be exposed to/expose yourself to Chinese culture
bodies exposed
·expose sth to sb向某人揭露某事
expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于…
·exposed adj.暴露的,无遮掩的
be exposed to sth暴露在…中;置身于
·exposure n.暴露,揭露
exposure to...面临/遭受(危险或不快)
7.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降
vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我正忙于准备期末考试。(应用文写作之道歉信)
Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I
.
have no alternative but
to decline your invitation
②图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋衰落。
Libraries are an investment for the future and they
.
(2)③The number of people who like reading has been declining in the past few years.
→The number of people who like reading has been
in the past few years. (用decline的短语改写)
should not be allowed
in decline/on the decline
to fall/go into decline
·fall/go into decline 开始衰落,走下坡路
on the decline=in decline 在衰退中,走下坡路;在下降,减少
·decline sth/to do sth拒绝某事/做某事
decline (from...) to...(从…)下降/减少到…
decline by...下降了…(常接分数或百分数)
8.go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事;四处走动;旅行;(消息等)传播,流传;
(疾病等)流行
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①After the lessons and the difficult exercises, I decided to with my study plan. I the high scores I desired and didn’t stop until the lights . Finally, I achieved good grades and now I often that hardworking period to inspire myself. (应用文写作之日记)
going over
going through
go ahead
went after
went out
go back to
(2)②我们喜欢目不转睛地观看动物忙碌地干它们的事情。
We enjoy staring at animals when they .
go about their business
go ahead开始做,着手干;进行
go after追求,设法得到
go out熄灭;外出
go over检查;复习
go through检查;用完;经历
go back to追溯到;回到;回忆起
1.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
◆every time引导时间状语从句
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2024 新高考全国Ⅱ卷)但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时,当地人都会对我微笑,称赞我的语言能力。
But string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.
②我记得你上次参观我们学校时给我看了一些关于这个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme
.
every time I tried to
the last time you
visited our school
③第一次待在那里的时候,我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来的突突声。(读后续写之场景描写)
, we heard the chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us.
④每次我看到这张老照片,我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们在一起的快乐时光。(话题写作之记人叙事)
,I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent together.
The first time we stayed there
Every/Each time I see the old photo
every time引导时间状语从句时,意为“每次”,作从属连词。
某些名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句,常见的有each time、 any time、 next time、 the first time、 the last time、 the day、 the minute/moment/
instant(一…就…)等。
2.Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上,让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。
◆过去分词(短语)作状语
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①陷入沉思,他撞到了面前的一棵大树,逗乐了路人。(读后续写之动作描写)
, he knocked into the big tree in front of him,
which amused the passers-by.
②从月球上看,我们的地球表面约有70%是水,看起来像一个蓝色的球。(话题写作之太空科学)
the moon,our Earth with water around seventy percent of its surface,appears as a blue ball.
Lost in thought
Seen from
covering
(2)③As the boy was encouraged by his mother,he decided not to give up.
(读后续写之动作描写)
→ ,the boy decided not to give up.
④After I was given some advice,I felt more confident.
→ ,I felt more confident.
Encouraged by his mother
Given some advice
过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示原因、时间、让步、条件、方式或伴随等,在很多情况下可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。过去分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与过去分词之间是逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开。
·作时间状语时,可转换为when或 while 等引导的从句,通常放在句首。
·作条件状语时,可转换为 once,if或 unless 等引导的从句,一般放在句首。
·作原因状语时,可转换为 because,as 或 since 等引导的从句,多放在句首。
·作让步状语时,可转换为 though,although或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。
·作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。
3.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
◆“such+主句+that从句”结构的倒装句
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①我发现解决这个问题太难了,于是决定向汤姆请教。
it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(so位于句首表示强调)
②那个人讲话声音那么大,以至于隔壁房间的人都听得见。
that even people in the next room could hear him.(so位于句首表示强调)
So difficult did I find
So loudly did the man speak
(2)③The picking activity is so wonderful that I am anxious to share it with you. (话题写作之活动介绍)
→ that I am anxious to share it with you. (so位于句首表示强调)
④Yunnan is such an attractive place that lots of tourists pay a visit every year.(话题写作之景点介绍)
→ that lots of tourists pay a visit every year.(such位于句首表示强调)
So wonderful is the picking activity
Such an attractive place is Yunnan
·当“so/such...that...”结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装),表示强调so/such和 that 之间的部分。
·so 后接形容词或副词;such后接名词。
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several (十年) before these developments are expected to take place.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art
(展览) and art-making activities.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
decades
exhibitions
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the (风景), culture or food deeply draws you.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It should give you a (精确的) definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
landscape
precise
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an (了解) into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
6.A good idea (突然想到) me when I was about to give up.
7.Surround yourself with (志趣相投的) friends,which helps you realise your dreams.
insight
struck
like-minded
8.His (杰出的) ability earned him a place on the team.
9.Some university students carried out a (活动) where they spent their whole day without cell phones.
outstanding
campaign
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)...he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from
.
2.Our classes being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
all walks of life
be worthy of go about all walks of life be down to along with as opposed to have a lasting influence on
are worthy of
3.It is believed that some influential persons do
many ordinary people in some aspects.
4.Try to make home-cooked meals eating out.
have a lasting influence on
be worthy of go about all walks of life be down to along with as opposed to have a lasting influence on
as opposed to
5.She her young sister was admitted into a famous university.
6.His success a combination of talent and fortune.
7.All the employees at the company are their work as usual.
be worthy of go about all walks of life be down to along with as opposed to have a lasting influence on
along with
is down to
going about
I visited the Musée d‘rsay during my trip to Paris.1. (house) in an old railway building,this world-famous art museum displays some of the famous 2. (paint) from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Housed
Housed
As I wandered through 3. Impressionist gallery,I appreciated many amazing masterpieces.I 4. (impress) by two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of the Impressionists’ works,5. opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.Painters 6. (use) free brushwork and colours to show the effect of light on things,7. (create) paintings that were far less realistic
than previous works.To me,these techniques are the essence of the
Impressionist view of art.Impressionist artists did not attempt 8. (paint) every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment,burning with vivid colours and light,before it disappeared.
the
was impressed
as
used
creating
to paint
The Impressionists’ vision inspired a new generation of
Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,
9. works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.
The visit 10. (certain) left a lasting impression on me!
whose
certainly
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)She says it is (essence) that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
2. (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognised home of the soup dumplings but food (history) will actually point you to the neighbouring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
单句语法填空
essential
historians
3.Based on the regulations, the customs(海关) have the right to thoroughly the passengers’ luggage.Passengers who are not found carrying prohibited items after the can board the plane.(inspect)
4.The country has made space programmes and one of its
is to build its own space station in a few years.(ambition)
inspectors
inspect
inspection
ambitious
ambitions
5.All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of
(discuss).
6.When (expose) to English-speaking surroundings, you will pick up the language much more easily.
7.The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
being discussed
exposed
bathing
8.I fully agree to the (arrange) and take delight in it.
9.The occurrence of the disease is (apparent) related to the standards of hygiene.
arrangement
apparently
微写作
申请信——志愿活动——中国画展的志愿者
假设你是李华,得知在伦敦当地的美术馆要举办一场中国画展,请你写一封信申请做志愿者。
1.中国画展将在当地美术馆举行。(exhibition;gallery )
The Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in the local gallery.
2.我申请做中国画展的一名志愿者。
I apply to be a volunteer in the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
3.首先,我学英语已达十年之久。(decade)
First of all,I have learnt English for a decade.
4.因此我精通英语,而且我可以用英语口语自由地与他人交流。
So I have a good command of English, and I can communicate with others freely in oral English.
5.此外,当我是个小学生的时候,我就被美术深深打动了。 (strike)
Additionally,I was deeply struck by fine art when I was a pupil.
6.这使我对许多种类的绘画有了很好的了解,尤其是中国画。(expose)
This made me expose myself to a good knowledge of many kinds of paintings, Chinese paintings in particular.
7.我不仅可以向游客介绍中国画,还可以传达展画背后的信息。(display)
I can not only introduce Chinese paintings to visitors but I can also convey the messages behind the paintings on display.
8.期待您的早日回复。
Looking forward to your early reply.
[句式升级]
I apply to be a volunteer in the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in the local gallery.
2.将第3句和第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
First of all, having learnt English for a decade, I have a good command of English, and I can communicate with others freely in oral English.
1.将第1句和第2句用动词不定式作定语进行改写升级。
Additionally,I was deeply struck by fine art when I was a pupil, which made me expose myself to a good knowledge of many kinds of paintings, Chinese paintings in particular.
4.将第7句用部分倒装句式进行改写升级。
Not only can I introduce Chinese paintings to visitors, but I can also convey the messages behind the paintings on display.
3.将第5句和第6句用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
I apply to be a volunteer in the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in the local gallery.
Looking forward to your early reply.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“紧张、不安”
读后续写微技能
线训练——“紧张、不安”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我整夜在床上辗转反侧,无法入睡。到了第二天早上,我匆匆赶到学校,感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。当我站在后台时,紧张感涌上心头。当叫到我的名字时,我感到忐忑不安。我颤抖着双腿走到了舞台上,我能感觉到手掌出汗,心跳加速。大厅里挤满了观众,这使我更加不安。我的心怦怦直跳,好像要炸裂似的。
I couldn’t fall asleep,and I tossed and turned in bed for a whole night.
By the next morning,I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth.
When I was standing backstage,nervousness came flooding over me.
When my name was called,I could feel butterflies in my stomach.
My trembling legs brought me onstage,and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.
The hall was crowded with audience and it made me even more uneasy.
My heart was pounding hard,as if it were about to pop.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
I couldn’t fall asleep,①tossing and turning in bed for a whole night
(现在分词作伴随状语).By the next morning,I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth.②As soon as I was standing backstage (as soon as引导状语从句),nervousness came flooding over me.When my name was called,I could feel butterflies in my stomach.My trembling legs brought me onstage,and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.The hall was crowded with audience,③which made me even more uneasy (非限制性定语从句).My heart was pounding hard,as if it were about to pop.
