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【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--天津卷（二)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The team ______ members are all from different countries ______ very well together.
A．whose; work B．which; works C．whose; works D．that; work
2．The programme aims to ______ the employment of young people with disabilities or early signs of mental illness.
A．affect B．enhance C．dominate D．associate
3．I want to put the photo ______ I can see it every day because it can remind me of the happy days I spent in Tianjin No.47 high school.
A．where; which B．where; when C．in which; which D．in which; when
4．Now that we are young enough to attempt what we like, we have no reasons to be ________ about the future.
A．optimistic B．instinctive C．positive D．pessimistic
5．The traditional customs and values have been well ________ for generations.
A．destroyed B．dominated C．preserved D．neglected
6．It’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to ________ our wild neighbours, ________ they adapt to our ways of urban living.
A．thank; whatever B．remove; whenever C．appreciate; however D．contact; wherever
7．It doesn’t ________ how we actually look — the only thing that’s important is ________ we feel about ourselves.
A．emphasize; what B．matter; how C．stress; which D．count; why
8．The beauty of this city ______ its unique architecture and rich cultural heritage.
A．lies in B．leads to C．consists of D．makes up
9．He talked about the trip to the moon ______ he had been there himself.
A．as though B．even if C．if D．because
10．The army was forced to ______ from the battlefield due to heavy losses.
A．defend B．advance C．attack D．withdraw
11．This experience has taught me how strong I can be in situations ______ cause me fear or discomfort.
A．where B．that C．whose D．what
12．Life is becoming harder and harder. Their problems have ______ since last year.
A．multiplied B．collapsed C．bothered D．appreciated
13．In the face of the multiple crises, the government has to decide which issues should be given top priority to ensure social .
A．wisdom B．stability C．principle D．preference
14．WeChat(微信) as well as telephones ______ an important part in our daily communication.
A．are playing B．have played C．is playing D．play
15．The reason ______ I have to go is ______ my mother is ill in bed.
A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk
The Super 8 Downtown: Riverwalk motel is conveniently located in downtown San Antonio. The hotel rooms are equipped with a cable TV, hair dryers, coffee makers and comfortable big beds.
Details
→Free Wi-Fi
→Free Continental Breakfast (欧式早餐)
→Free Parking
→Outdoor Heated Pool
→Hotel airport bus is available for a fee.
→This motel provides housekeeping, ice machines and microwaves.Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AM
Rating: ★★★
Description
The San Antonio Zoo is located 2 miles away from the motel providing a fun family outing for the whole day. The Japanese Tea Garden and the Botanical Garden are also conveniently located about 2 miles from the motel and provide plenty of sightseeing. There are many attractions available downtown, including Ripley’s Museum, the Alamo, the Riverwalk and the IMAX theater.
The Super 8 is located off Interstate 35 (35号州际公路) near St. Mary’s Street. It is convenient to get to, and easily accessible to other areas of the city.
This motel is simple. It’s not a huge motel but rather a small intimate setting. This is a great place to stay if you plan on being out and travelling around the city. The prices are great and the area is wonderful.
The city of San Antonio is diverse in culture and activities. Staying in historic downtown San Antonio is a treat in itself and travelling around the city is a must-do activity. Whether it’s attending a Spurs basketball game at the AT&T center which is located about 5 miles from the motel, or visiting the historic Alamo, there is plenty to do to keep you occupied and entertained.
For more information: TX 78215|1-800-987-9852.
16．Which of the following is free
A．Dinner. B．Parking. C．Swimming pool. D．Hotel airport bus.
17．What can we know about The Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk motel
A．It is large but not expensive. B．It is located on St. Mary’s Street.
C．It is equipped with new facilities. D．It is surrounded by many famous places.
18．The Downtown Riverwalk motel is fit for people who like ______.
A．adventures B．themed rooms
C．quiet environment D．places with convenient transportation
19．From this passage, we can know that San Antonio is most probably famous for ______.
A．delicious food B．rich culture C．special species D．religious diversity
20．The author writes the passage mainly to ______.
A．look for suitable hotel staff B．introduce the city of San Antonio
C．attract guests to check into the motel D．encourage people to visit San Antonio
B
We all know that Paris is a popular travel destination, which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known. Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places.
River Boats
Tour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats offer 8 must-see tourist stops along their boat tour route. The cost is 13 Euros for a whole day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites. There is a 15-minute interval (间隔) between two boats. Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris!
Children’s Science Museum
If you are traveling to Paris with kids, the Children’s Science Museum is the perfect place to visit. The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits for children. Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive (认知的) skills. The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child.
Medieval Tavern (中世纪酒馆)
In Paris, tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8PM-2AM. This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago. The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days. The entire experience can be enjoyed for only 15 Euros per person!
Luxembourg Garden
The garden is the second largest public park in Paris. Whether you are interested in a walk through the flowers or a pleasant ride on the old carousel (旋转木马), this park is a good choice. Children like playing in the theater while adults enjoy free musical performances.
Welcome to Paris and enjoy these attractions.
21．Which of the following statements about River Boats is TRUE
A．Boats come every fifteen minutes.
B．The boat you take will cost you 13 dollars.
C．Tourists can only see 8 tourist sites along their boat tour route.
D．Tourists have to spend a day on the boat enjoying scenes.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Children can exercise their cognitive skills in the Children’s Science Museum.
B．Tourists can enjoy free musical performances at Medieval Tavern.
C．The Children’s Science Museum is very popular with tourists
D．Luxembourg Garden is the largest public park in Paris.
23．How much will you pay if your couple and two children visit the Children’s Science Museum
A．Seventeen Euros B．Eighteen Euros. C．Twenty-two Euros D．Twenty-five Euros.
24．At Medieval Tavern tourists _______.
A．have to pay extra money for delicious food
B．have to spend 15 Euros per person for food
C．can enjoy the food in the old days every Thursday night
D．can spend every night from 8PM to 2AM
25．The writer writes this passage mainly to _______.
A．tell readers some history about Paris
B．introduce some attractions in Paris
C．make Paris well-known to the people in the world
D．explain why more and more people travel to Paris
C
U.S. News evaluated more than 28,000 schools for the 2016 Best High Schools rankings. These 10 schools scored the highest out of the 500 top-ranking gold medal schools. Here are four of them.
Carnegie Vanguard High School
Carnegie Vanguard High School is a Texas school for talented and gifted teens. The school’s curriculum consists of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Students must take at least seven AP courses to graduate. Students consistently exceed (超越) state and national averages on SAT and ACT exams. Carnegie requires every student to complete 100 hours of community service before graduation.
Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #10
Houston, TX 77019
Phone: (713)732-3694
Academic Magnet High School
Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectation. All courses are AP courses, and every student has to complete a year-long independent research project. Students’ work has been published in multiple(多种多样的) academic and professional journals.
Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #8
5109A West Enterprise St, North Charleston
Phone: (843)746-1300
Pine View School
The curriculum at Pine View School mixes traditional classroom learning with independent study. PineView School places a strong emphasis(强调) on volunteer work. Students must complete advanced foreign language courses to graduate. After-school activities at Pine View include rowing clubs, Model United Nations and National Honor Society.
Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #7
1 Python Path 1 Python Path, Florida.
Phone: (941)486-2001
Thomas Jefferson High School
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology uses the unique curriculum that starts with the advanced biology, math and technology programs for seniors. The school has more than 10 specialized research labs. After-school activities at Thomas Jefferson High School for science and technology include cultural groups such as the Persian Club and a variety of athletic teams.
Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #5
6560 Braddock Rd
Phone: (703)750-8300
26．What are the conditions for a student to graduate from Carnegie
A．Taking six AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service.
B．Taking at least seven AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service.
C．Taking seven AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service.
D．Taking eight AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service.
27．Academic Magnet High School places a strong emphasis on _________.
A．physical education B．students’ writing
C．volunteer work D．academic quality
28．Pine View School which has after-school activities ________.
A．lays stress on volunteer work
B．has more than 10 specialized research labs
C．provides AP course for talented and gifted students
D．requires students to finish a year-long independent research project
29．Which high school has a strict request for foreign languages
A．Academic Magnet High School B．Thomas Jefferson High School
C．Pine View School D．Carnegie Vanguard High School
30．If you want to know after-school activities on science and technology you can call ________.
A．(703)750-8300 B．(941)486-2001
C．(843)746-1300 D．(713)732-3694
D
Life is often compared to a journey, filled with twists and turns, highs and lows. This metaphor, while clichéd (老生常谈), holds a profound truth: the path we take is rarely straight, and the lessons we learn along the way shape who we become. I was reminded of this during a recent trip to the mountains, where the physical challenges of the hike mirrored the emotional and intellectual struggles I had been facing.
The trail was steep and tough, with sections that seemed almost insurmountable (不可逾越的). As I climbed, my legs burned, and my breath grew short. There were moments when I wanted to turn back, to retreat to the comfort of the familiar. But something inside me urged me to press on, to see what lay beyond the next bend. It was in these moments of doubt and exhaustion that I began to reflect on the nature of perseverance.
Perseverance, I realized, is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaust. It is about maintaining a sense of purpose, even when the destination is unclear. It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results, even if those results are not immediately visible. This lesson was not new to me, but experiencing it in such a real way brought it into sharper focus.
As I continued my climbing, I noticed how the landscape changed with each step. The dense forest gave way to open meadows, and the air grew cooler. The higher I climbed, the more expansive the view became. It was a powerful reminder that perspective is everything. What seems like an insurmountable obstacle from one point can appear entirely different from another. This shift in perspective can be transformative, allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth.
By the time I reached the summit, I was exhausted but excited. The view from the top was breathtaking, a reward for the effort it had taken to get there. But more than the view, it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression. The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience (适应力), perspective, and the importance of staying the course, even when the path is difficult.
Life, like the mountain trail, is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow. It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience. And while the journey may be difficult, the lessons we learn and the perspectives we gain make it all worthwhile.
31．What is the main theme of the passage
A．The physical challenges of hiking.
B．The importance of perseverance and perspective in life.
C．The beauty of mountain landscapes.
D．The rewards of reaching the summit.
32．What does the narrator realize about perseverance during the hike
A．It is only about physical endurance.
B．It requires avoiding all obstacles.
C．It is unnecessary when the destination is clear.
D．It involves maintaining a sense of purpose and trusting the process.
33．How does the narrator’s perspective change during the climb
A．He sees challenges as opportunities for growth.
B．He realizes the journey is not worth the effort.
C．He becomes more focused on the destination.
D．He decides to turn back and give up.
34．What does the narrator find most rewarding about reaching the summit
A．The physical view from the top.
B．The lessons learned during the journey.
C．The opportunity to rest and relax.
D．The chance to take photographs.
35．What does the passage suggest about life’s challenges
A．They should be avoided at all costs.
B．They are best faced with the help of others.
C．They are opportunities for growth and self-discovery.
D．They are easier to overcome with a clear destination.
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
● If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
● If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
●If you sleep on curling (蜷缩) up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to stay alone.
●If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
36．What is the best title of the passage (No more than 10 words)
37．According to the passage, please list 3 to 5 points to describe the personality of a person who sleeps on his stomach. (No more than 20 words)
38．What kind of person is easily influenced by fashion or new ideas, in the author’s opinion (No more than 10 words)
39．Please explain the underlined word “defensive” in English (No more than 5 words)
40．Which of the personalities the sleeping positions show do you prefer and why (The reason should be answered within 30 words)
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was nervous when entering the campus of Wellesley College this past June. I had never been away from 41 for over a week, not to mention a month. But my dad 42 me that it would be “the best summer of my life” and advised me to enjoy it. 43 my doubts, I decided to blindly follow his 44 and spend four weeks in a strange place. Looking back, I realized my dad was right — it 45 was.
One of my favorite souvenirs is a photo of the Lake Waban sunset — mainly because I 46 it by myself. In this seemingly unimportant accomplishment, I discovered that 47 I was 700 miles away from my hometown, I could still accomplish and 48 something.
However, over four weeks at Wellesley College, I didn’t just learn to 49 myself; I also learned to open up to others, which helped me develop meaningful 50 with so many different people, Keeva in particular.
On the first day, I walked out of my dorm with my dad and a girl 51 , who was alone and looked a little 52 . Habitually, I lowered my head, 53 eye contact and kept walking until my dad requested me to ask her if she needed 54 on the direction. She introduced herself as Keeva and it turned out that we were heading towards the 55 place, so I gathered some 56 and asked her to join us
After a few weeks, Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other exciting 57 . I found the friendship which I would 58 forever. Sitting at the lake, I felt so 59 that I listened to my dad’s advice and came to Wellesley College, the place where I met one of my best 60 , and finally, where I found myself.
41．A．home B．school C．work D．downtown
42．A．reminded B．educated C．warned D．promised
43．A．Taking over B．Learning from C．Putting aside D．Carrying out
44．A．comment B．suggestion C．expectation D．path
45．A．truly B．naturally C．hardly D．regularly
46．A．designed B．bought C．drew D．took
47．A．although B．if C．since D．unless
48．A．remember B．create C．exchange D．contribute
49．A．bring up B．calm down C．believe in D．rely on
50．A．plans B．relationships C．skills D．products
51．A．passed B．visited C．fell D．arrived
52．A．tired B．lost C．confident D．impatient
53．A．shared B．checked C．maintained D．avoided
54．A．doubts B．judgments C．guides D．opinions
55．A．remote B．right C．local D．same
56．A．courage B．curiosity C．attention D．passion
57．A．discoveries B．moments C．mistakes D．experiments
58．A．value B．review C．recommend D．accept
59．A．regretful B．energetic C．grateful D．comfortable
60．A．teachers B．families C．colleagues D．friends
书面表达(满分25分)
61．假定你是李华，你校国际部正在招募“中外文化交流节”志愿者。请给负责人Dr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1.表明申请意愿；
2.说明自身优势（如英语能力、沟通能力、对中外文化的了解等）；
3.表达若入选后的计划与期待。
参考词汇：Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival
要求：词数：不少于100；
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
《高二天津期末2》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D C C B A A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C C B D D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A D C B B D A C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A B C S S O H I
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D C B A D A B D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B D C D A B A C D
1．C
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这个团队的成员都来自不同的国家，他们合作得很好。第一空引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为team，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作名词members的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导；句子的主语是the team，这里把团队看作一个整体，一般现在时，谓语动词work要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
2．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该计划旨在促进残疾或有精神疾病早期症状的青年人的就业。A. affect影响；B. enhance促进，加强；C. dominate控制；D. associate联系。根据后文“the employment of young people with disabilities or early signs of mental illness”可知，此处指该计划旨在促进残疾或有精神疾病早期症状的青年人的就业。故选B。
3．A
【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：我想把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我在天津市第四十七中学度过的快乐时光。第一个空处表示照片放置的位置，所以需要where引导地点状语从句；第二空处需要引导定语从句，修饰先行词the happy days，先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我们还年轻，可以去尝试自己喜欢的事情，我们就没有理由对未来感到悲观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. instinctive本能的；C. positive积极的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据“Now that we are young enough to attempt what we like(既然我们还年轻，可以去尝试自己喜欢的事情)”可知，年轻人有机会尝试自己喜欢的事，所以没有理由对未来持悲观态度，故选D项。
5．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统习俗和价值观被很好地保存下来，世代相传。A. destroyed破坏；B. dominated支配；C. preserved保存，保护；D. neglected忽视。根据前文have been well和后文for generations可知，此处是指传统被妥善保存并世代传承。故选C项。
6．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：重要的是，我们要更好地了解我们的野生邻居，甚至学会欣赏它们，无论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式。A. thank感谢，whatever无论什么；B. remove移除，whenever无论何时；C. appreciate欣赏，however无论怎样；D. contact联系，wherever无论哪里。根据our wild neighbours可知，第一个空格处应表达“欣赏”野生动物的意思，故用appreciate。根据they adapt to our ways of urban living可知，第二个空格处应表达“无论如何”的意思，故用however。故选C。
7．B
【详解】考查动词和表语从句引导词辨析。句意：我们实际的外貌并不重要——唯一重要的是我们对自己的感觉如何。A. emphasize; what强调，所……的；B. matter; how重要，如何；C. stress; which强调，哪一个；D. count; why重要，为什么。count作“重要”讲时，通常用于“sth counts”的结构，而此句是“it doesn’t...” 的形式，所以用 matter更合适，“it doesn't matter”是常用表达，意为“没关系；不重要”。第二个空处引导表语从句，此处表示“我们对自己感觉如何”，强调方式，用how引导表语从句。故选B。
8．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座城市的美在于其独特的建筑和丰富的文化遗产。A. lies in在于；B. leads to导致；C. consists of由…… 组成；D. makes up组成。由句意和its unique architecture可知，这里指这座城市的美在于其独特的建筑。故选A项。
9．A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他谈起月球之旅，就好像他自己去过那里一样。A. as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，使用虚拟语气，符合他并非真的去过月球，却像去过一样谈论月球之旅的语境；B. even if意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；C. if意为“如果，是否”，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句等；D. because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
10．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于损失惨重，军队被迫撤离战场。A. defend防御，保卫；B. advance前进，进展；C. attack攻击，进攻；D. withdraw撤离，收回。根据“due to heavy losses”可知，军队由于损失惨重，被迫撤离战场，空格处意为“撤离”，用withdraw。故选D。
11．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这段经历教会了我，在让我恐惧或不舒服的情况下，我可以有多坚强。定语从句修饰先行词situations，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。故选B。
12．A
【详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：生活正变得越来越艰难。自去年以来，他们的问题已成倍增加。A. multiplied增加；B. collapsed崩溃；C. bothered困扰；D. appreciated感激。multiplied 表示“(数量)增加，成倍增长”，符合语境，强调问题增多导致生活更艰难。故选A项。
13．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对多重危机，政府必须决定哪些问题应被优先考虑以确保社会稳定。A. wisdom智慧；B. stability稳定；C. principle原则；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“the government has to decide which issues should be given top priority”可知，政府优先考虑一些问题是为了确保社会的稳定，stability符合语境。故选B。
14．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：微信以及电话在我们的日常交流中正在起着重要的作用。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与as well as前面的主语保持一致，本句中主语是WeChat，为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；又根据句意可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C项。
15．C
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我必须去的原因是我妈妈病在床上。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。固定句型the reason why… is that…表示“……的原因是……”。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk汽车旅馆的设施、位置、周边景点及便利交通，以吸引客人入住。
16．细节理解题。根据Details部分“Free Parking (免费停车)”可知，停车是免费的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Description部分第一段“The San Antonio Zoo is located 2 miles away from the motel providing a fun family outing for the whole day. The Japanese Tea Garden and the Botanical Garden are also conveniently located about 2 miles from the motel and provide plenty of sightseeing. There are many attractions available downtown, (圣安东尼奥动物园距离汽车旅馆2英里，为全家提供一整天的有趣郊游。日本茶园和植物园也距离汽车旅馆约2英里，提供了大量的观光景点。市中心还有许多景点)”可知，The Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk motel周围有很多著名的地方。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Description部分第二段“The Super 8 is located off Interstate 35 (35号州际公路) near St. Mary’s Street. It is convenient to get to, and easily accessible to other areas of the city. (Super 8位于35号州际公路旁，靠近圣玛丽街。它交通便利，很容易到达城市的其他地区)”可知，Downtown Riverwalk motel交通便利，适合喜欢交通便利地方的人。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据Description部分第四段“The city of San Antonio is diverse in culture and activities. (圣安东尼奥市的文化和活动多种多样)”可推知，圣安东尼奥很可能以丰富的文化而闻名。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Super 8 Downtown: Riverwalk motel is conveniently located in downtown San Antonio. The hotel rooms are equipped with a cable TV, hair dryers, coffee makers and comfortable big beds.(Super 8 Downtown:Riverwalk汽车旅馆位于圣安东尼奥市中心，交通便利。酒店客房配有有线电视，吹风机，咖啡机和舒适的大床)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了主要介绍了Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk汽车旅馆的设施、位置、周边景点及便利交通，目的是吸引客人入住该汽车旅馆。故选C。
21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的一些景点。
21．细节理解题。根据River Boats中的“There is a 15-minute interval (间隔) between two boats. (两艘船之间有15分钟的间隔。)”可知，每十五分钟一班船是正确的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Children’s Science Museum中的“The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits for children. Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive (认知的) skills. (儿童科学博物馆有许多儿童展品。有些展品可以锻炼孩子的认知能力。)”可知，孩子们可以在儿童科学博物馆锻炼认知能力，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Children’s Science Museum中的“The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child. (按欧洲标准来看，费用很低，每位成人只有8欧元，每位儿童只有4.5欧元。)”可知成人每人8欧元，儿童每人4.5欧元。一对夫妻（2个成人）和两个孩子的费用计算为：成人费用8×2=16欧元，儿童费用4.5×2=9欧元，总共16+9=25欧元，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Medieval Tavern (中世纪酒馆)中的“In Paris, tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8PM-2AM. This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago. The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days.(在巴黎，游客可以在每周四晚上8点到凌晨2点在中世纪酒馆享受夜晚。这家酒馆向巴黎的人们敞开了大门，邀请他们体验很久以前的生活。菜单上有过去人们喜欢吃的食物。)”可知，游客每周四晚能在中世纪酒馆享受过去的食物，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know that Paris is a popular travel destination, which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known. Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places. (我们都知道巴黎是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，除了卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔之外，它还有很多值得一看的地方。通过一些神秘的地方体验这个神奇的城市。)”可知，文章主要介绍巴黎的一些景点，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国排名前十的高中中的四所学校，包括它们的基本信息、课程设置、毕业要求以及课外活动等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Students must take at least seven AP courses to graduate.(学生必须至少修读七门AP课程才能毕业。)”和“Carnegie requires every student to complete 100 hours of community service before graduation.(卡耐基要求每位学生在毕业前完成100小时的社区服务。)”可知，学生从卡耐基毕业的条件是至少上七门AP课程并完成100小时的社区服务。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectation.(学术磁铁高中旨在以高学术期望挑战每一位学生、教师和家长。)”可知，学术磁铁高中非常重视学术质量。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“PineView School places a strong emphasis on volunteer work.(PineView学校非常重视志愿工作。)”可知，Pine View School强调志愿工作。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students must complete advanced foreign language courses to graduate.(学生必须完成高级外语课程才能毕业。)”可知，Pine View学校对外语有严格要求。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After-school activities at Thomas Jefferson High School for science and technology include cultural groups such as the Persian Club and a variety of athletic teams.(托马斯·杰斐逊科技高中的课外活动包括波斯俱乐部等文化团体和各种运动队。)”以及这句话下面的电话号码是(703)750-8300可知，如果想了解科技方面的课外活动，可以拨打(703)750-8300。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次爬山经历，领悟到生活中坚持和转变视角的重要性，以及挑战对于成长和自我发现的价值。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Life is often compared to a journey, filled with twists and turns, highs and lows.(人生常常被比作一场旅程，充满了曲折、起伏。)”和最后一段“Life, like the mountain trail, is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow. It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience.(生活就像山路一样，充满了挑战，考验着我们的极限，推动着我们成长。正是通过这些挑战，我们发现了自己的力量和韧性。)”可知，文章把生活比作旅程，讲述了坚持和转变视角在生活中的重要性。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perseverance, I realized, is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaust. It is about maintaining a sense of purpose, even when the destination is unclear. It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results, even if those results are not immediately visible.(我意识到，毅力不仅仅是克服身体疼痛或精神疲惫。它关乎保持一种目标感，即使目的地不明确。它是相信我们付出的努力最终会产生结果，即使这些结果不是立即可见的。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，叙述者意识到毅力不仅仅是身体上的坚持，更是保持目标感和相信过程。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This shift in perspective can be transformative, allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth.(这种视角的转变可以是变革性的，让我们把挑战看作不是路障，而是成长的机会。)”可知，在攀登过程中，叙述者的视角发生了变化，他开始把挑战视为成长的机会。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But more than the view, it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression. The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience (适应力), perspective, and the importance of staying the course, even when the path is difficult.(但比景色更重要的是，旅程本身留下了深刻的印象。这次攀登给我上了关于韧性、视角以及即使在困难时期也要坚持下去的宝贵一课。)”可知，叙述者认为登顶最有价值的是旅途中学到的教训。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience.(正是通过这些挑战，我们发现了自己的力量和韧性。)”可知，文章认为生活中的挑战是成长和自我发现的机会。故选C。
36．Sleeping positions and personalities. 37．Secretive, easily upset, stubborn, not really ambitious. Living for today not for tomorrow/Enjoying having a good time. 38．Open person. 39．Hiding fault/Showing anxiety to avoid criticism (attacking)/On guard. 40．I like the personality that the last paragraph tells about. The reason is that whoever wants to succeed in his work must have confidence first and be careful enough and once he fails, he will never get depressed.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的睡姿如何反映一个人隐藏的性格特征，并描述了四种常见的睡姿及其相关特征。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. (你在清醒时不会展现真实的自我，因为可以控制行为；但入睡后，睡姿会暴露真实的你)”可知，文章解释了不同的睡姿如何反映一个人隐藏的性格特征，描述了四种常见的睡姿及其相关特征，因此，标题应为“睡姿与性格”。故答案为：Sleeping positions and personalities.
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. (如果你习惯趴着睡，说明你是个相当内向的人。你总是思虑过多，容易心烦意乱。性格固执但缺乏野心，更注重及时行乐而非长远规划，这意味着你是个享受当下的人)”可知，习惯趴着睡的人往往性格内向、容易意乱、固执但缺乏野心，注重及时行乐，活在当下，不为明天忧虑。故答案为：Secretive, easily upset, stubborn, not really ambitious. Living for today not for tomorrow/Enjoying having a good time.
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. (如果你习惯仰卧入睡，说明你是个性格开朗的人。通常容易信任他人，也容易受到时尚潮流或新观念的影响)”可知，在作者看来，开朗的人容易受到时尚潮流或新观念的影响。故答案为：Open person.
39．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“You have a low opinion of yourself (你对自己评价很低)”可推知，不自信的人往往会进行自我防卫，使自己不受批评，不暴露自己的短处从而让自我不受威胁，画线词意思应该是“掩饰错误/表现焦虑以避免批评（攻击）/警惕”。故答案为：Hiding fault/Showing anxiety to avoid criticism (attacking)/On guard.
40．开放性试题。本题答案可以是多样的，但观点应尽可能是积极的。例如，根据最后一段“If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. (如果你习惯侧卧入睡，通常说明你性格稳重。你清楚自己的优缺点，为人处事通常很谨慎。虽然偶尔会感到焦虑，但很少陷入消沉。即使可能惹人不快，你也总是直言不讳)”可知，“我”喜欢此处描述的性格，原因是无论谁想在工作中取得成功，首先必须有信心，足够小心，一旦失败，他永远不会沮丧。故答案可为：I like the personality that the last paragraph tells about. The reason is that whoever wants to succeed in his work must have confidence first and be careful enough and once he fails, he will never get depressed.
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听从了父亲的建议，去了韦尔斯利学院度过一个月。在那里，作者不仅学会了依靠自己，也学会了向他人敞开心扉，与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有连续离开家超过三天，更不用说一个月了。A. home家；B. school学校；C. work工作；D. downtown市中心。根据后文“spend four weeks in a strange place(在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期)”可知，此处指作者要离开家，故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲向我保证，这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，并建议我好好享受。A. reminded提醒；B. educated教育；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据后文“it would be “the best summer of my life””可知，父亲保证这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期。A. Taking over接管；B. Learning from向……学习；C. Putting aside放到一边；D. Carrying out执行。上文提到作者很紧张，根据后文“I decided to blindly follow his”可知，作者选择抛开疑虑，听父亲的建议。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comment评论；B. suggestion建议；C. expectation期待；D. path小路。呼应上文“advised me to enjoy it”，指听从父亲的建议。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到我父亲是对的——绝对是。A. truly真正地；B. naturally自然地；C. hardly几乎不；D. regularly有规律地。根据上文“I realized my dad was right”可知，此处再次肯定父亲绝对是正确的。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的纪念品之一是瓦班湖日落的照片，主要是因为我自己拍的。A. designed设计；B. bought买；C. drew画，吸引；D. took取，拿。it指代上文的photo，故此处指拍照，take a photo“拍照”，故选D。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以完成和创造一些东西。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. unless除非。结合上下文句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以完成和创造一些东西。A. remember想起，记得；B. create创造；C. exchange交换，交流；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“I could still accomplish and”指在完成的基础上，再创造一些东西。故选B。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系，尤其是和Keeva。A. bring up抚养；B. calm down冷静下来；C. believe in信任；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“I was nervous when entering the campus of Wellesley College this past June.”可知，此处指作者离家后，要学会依靠自己。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。A. plans计划；B. relationships关系；C. skills技巧；D. products产品。根据最后一段中“I found the friendship”提到建立了友谊可知，作者学会向他人敞开心扉，因此与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我和爸爸走出宿舍，一个女孩经过，她独自一人，看起来有点是迷路了。A. passed经过；B. visited参观，拜访；C. fell摔倒；D. arrived到达。根据“I walked out of my dorm with my dad”可知，此处指女孩从那里经过，故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired累的；B. lost迷路的；C. confident自信的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“ask her if she needed ____14____ on the direction”可知，女孩迷路了，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸让我问她是否需要指路。A. shared分享；B. checked检查；C. maintained保持；D. avoided避免。根据“I lowered my head”可知，作者低下头避免眼神接触，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubts怀疑；B. judgments评价；C. guides指导；D. opinions观点。结合上文女孩迷路可知，爸爸问她是否需要指路，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她介绍自己叫Keeva，原来我们要去同一个地方，所以我鼓起勇气邀请她加入我们。A. remote遥远的；B. right正确的；C. local当地的；D. same相同的。根据“asked her to join us”可知，他们要去同一个方向，故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. curiosity好奇心；C. attention注意力；D. passion热情。根据上文“I lowered my head”和空后“asked her to join us”可知，作者一开始低下头，现在应是鼓足勇气邀请女孩加入，故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Keeva和我一起吃饭，一起看日落，一起度过了许多激动人心的时刻。A. discoveries发现；B. moments时刻；C. mistakes错误；D. experiments实验。根据上文“Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other exciting”可知，此处是描述他们一起度过的快乐时刻，故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我将永远珍惜的友谊。A. value珍惜；B. review复习；C. recommend推荐；D. accept接受。根据上文“I found the friendship”可知，作者会永远珍惜这段友谊。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在湖边，我心怀感激，听从了父亲的建议，来到了韦尔斯利学院，在那里我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，并最终找到了自我。A. regretful后悔的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合下文“the place where I met one of my best ____20____, and finally, where I found myself.”可知，作者在这里找到了意义，故应是感激听从了父亲的建议，故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teachers老师；B. families家庭；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。根据上文“I found the friendship”可知，作者遇到了最好的朋友，故选D。
61．
Dear Dr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to express my keen interest in becoming a volunteer for the upcoming Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival.
I believe I have several advantages that make me a suitable candidate. First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate smoothly with foreign guests. Second, I’m good at communicating with others, and I think this skill will help me build friendly relationships with participants. Moreover, I know a lot about both Chinese and foreign cultures, so I can introduce our culture to foreigners and learn from them.
If I’m selected, I plan to actively participate in all activities and offer my best service. I’m really looking forward to contributing to the success of the festival and making more friends from different cultures.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向负责人Dr. Smith表达申请“中外文化交流节”志愿者的意愿，需说明自身优势及入选计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express → convey
优势：advantage → strength
擅长：be good at → excel in
沟通：communicate → interact
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to express my keen interest in becoming a volunteer for the upcoming Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, writing to express my keen interest in becoming a volunteer for the upcoming Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate smoothly with foreign guests.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If I’m selected, I plan to actively participate in all activities and offer my best service.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
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【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--天津卷（二）
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