【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷——新高考Ⅰ卷（一）
答题卡
姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号
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英语 第1页（共2页）
英语 第2页（共2页）【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷——新高考Ⅰ卷（一）
第一部分听力（共20道小题，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1．Why is the speaker’s school different and outstanding
A．Their teaching facilities are special.
B．Their students are from various cultures.
C．Their teaching methods are advanced.
2．What makes the student body fall behind
A．Its sports program doesn’t perform well.
B．There aren’t enough teaching staff.
C．The school is short of funding.
3．What is the speaker mainly trying to do
A．Talk about school’s success.
B．Give a graduation speech.
C．Get students to pick him.
4．Who will probably speak next
A．Sam Anderson. B．Mr. Shang C．Ms. Hsu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5．What is the advantage of the woman's app
A．It offers cheap services.
B．It provides free tour guides.
C．It includes various destinations.
6．Which group of people is the woman's app mainly trying to help
A．Students. B．Tourists. C．Hotel owners.
7．What is probably the man's attitude towards the plan
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested.
8．Where are the speakers probably from
A．France. B．The U. S. C．Australia.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
9．What are classes like at Sun School
A．They follow no schedule.
B．They have a small class size.
C．They are based on the needs of the group.
10．How often do school meetings take place
A．Every day. B．Every month. C．Every week.
11．What do teachers do besides teaching at the school
A．They cook and clean.
B．They decorate and make simple repairs.
C．They make most of the decisions for the school.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12．What does the Film Club do weekly
A．Make films. B．Promote new films. C．Talk about films.
13．Who funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment
A．The Film Club members.
B．The National Film Society.
C．The International Film Festival’s organizers.
14．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To get film funding.
B．To teach film-making techniques.
C．To encourage new students to join a club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What is the topic of the conversation
A．Xi’an’s tourism. B．Xi’an’s history. C．Xi’an’s food.
16．How many heritage sites are mentioned
A．2. B．3. C．4.
17．What is the signature dish of Xi'an
A．Liangpi. B．Rougamo. C．Biangbiang noodles.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who is the director
A．Charles Parker. B．Lance Beaumont. C．April Delaney.
19．What does Carlo Martinez do
A．A producer. B．An actor. C．A play writer.
20．What will the listeners probably do next
A．Make a movie. B．Applaud for the speaker. C．Ask questions.
二、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Imagine the last time you concentrated deeply to solve a challenging problem like a math puzzle or a chess move. Little by little, it seemed that your problem effortlessly resolved itself on the mental blackboard of your mind.
In recent research, my colleagues and I set out to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying these experiences. Specifically, we sought to understand what occurs within the brain when a person engages in abstract and demanding thought.
Previous studies concentrated on brain activity during the brief consideration of problems that take mere seconds to solve. However, our study took a different approach by using more complex math challenges, which are more similar to the tricky puzzles.
We recruited 22 university students to join in math programs. They were asked to solve a series of complex math problems while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI 核磁共振) scans which allowed us to observe changes in brain activity as they handled the problems.
We found the brain regions associated with math processing were highly active during the task, particularly in those with extensive math expertise (专业技能). Furthermore, as the students deeper researched into the problems, their brains showed increased connectivity between different regions, indicating a heightened state of concentration.
The findings could potentially aid scientists in gaining a broader understanding of the power of concentration, which suggest that developing expertise in a particular field can enhance the brain’s ability to concentrate. This may be due to the fact that the brain filters out (滤除) irrelevant information and focuses on the most critical aspects of a problem. Additionally, their extensive experience may have led to the formation of neural pathways that facilitate more efficient problem-solving.
In conclusion, our study provides valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underlying deep concentration and the role of expertise in enhancing this ability. As we continue to explore these phenomena, we may gain a deeper understanding of the cognitive processes that strengthen human performance.
21．What is the main difference of the recent study from previous ones
A．It focuses on easy problems.
B．It adopts a different strategy.
C．It uses advanced technology.
D．It helps solve math challenges.
22．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A．The research tool. B．The research basis.
C．The research subject. D．The research process.
23．What do the research findings suggest
A．Higher expertise can make the brain more focused.
B．Extensive experience can facilitate problem-solving.
C．Our brain can tell the critical information from others.
D．With the power of concentration comes higher efficiency.
24．What is the purpose of the research
A．To identify the most effective math learning methods.
B．To promote the use of MRI scans in neuroscience research.
C．To explore the neural mechanisms behind deep concentration.
D．To compare the brain activity of math experts and non-experts.
B
In the heart of Yorkshire, Glen Williams’ work connects with the everyday experiences of the working class. His artistic journey began in the 1970s, shaped by the industrial landscape and the lives of those around him. Glen’s story speaks to art lovers, especially those who have walked similar paths, as he brings a deep understanding of community and resilience to his work.
Growing up in a working-class family, he liked to go to school. Art was the very subject that truly excited him and he remembered searching for “any piece of paper or card” to create sculptures, often using the backs of envelopes and cardboard boxes. This resourcefulness remains with him and he continues to include abandoned materials in his art, showing his commitment to sustainability.
His journey as an artist was not always easy. “I didn’t really pick up a paint brush for the next 40 years,” he revealed, as life’s responsibilities, like work and family, took over. Ultimately, he returned to painting while suffering from mental illness. Glen found it very therapeutic (有疗效的) to draw what he was experiencing. He passionately advocated for art therapy, stating, “I think there should be a lot more made of it in society,” stressing the need for creative outlets in mental health.
Growing up in South Yorkshire, Glen lived in a community of miners and steelworkers. “Working-class people feature heavily throughout my work,” he noted, recalling school trips to coal mines and steelworks. This rich background shapes his paintings, which often show the daily lives and struggles of these individuals. He captures their dignity and spirit, inviting viewers to connect with their stories.
His recent exhibition at Huddersfield Art Gallery highlights his focus on people and community. Through his art, Glen invites viewers to reflect on their own memories and experiences, creating a connection that celebrates shared humanity.
25．What influenced Glen Williams’ artistic journey
A．Art lovers. B．Economic growth.
C．His education. D．His growth background.
26．Why did Glen Williams search for “any piece of paper or card” to create sculptures
A．Because of his passion for art.
B．Because of his family’s support.
C．Because of its desirable features.
D．Because of environmental worries.
27．Why did Glen Williams return to painting
A．To advocate art. B．To avoid responsibility.
C．To pursue a dream. D．To seek mental comfort.
28．What do we know about Glen Williams’ art
A．It helps relate to the working class.
B．It shows the heavy work for workers.
C．It conveys his dissatisfaction with life.
D．It unlocks viewers’ memories of the past.
C
When he puts aside his suits after long hours of work as a financial professional, Hong Kong resident Marco Kwok happily embraces another identity: a host to visitors from around the world.
As a volunteer in the “Hong Kong Pals” program organized by the Hong Kong Tourism Board, Kwok takes joy in sharing hidden treasures known only to locals with visitors. “As a cultural ambassador, I not only give visitors important information but also learn from their backgrounds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.
Since the program started in 2009, it has brought together about 100 volunteers from different backgrounds. These people are eager to share Hong Kong’s culture and lifestyle, offering helpful local advice and ensuring every guest feels the city’s distinctive warmth and charm.
Agnes Tam, a retired executive, remembers a special experience. She helped an elderly man, who was born in Hong Kong but had lived in the UK, relive his childhood memories through old photos. “We found 19 of the 20 places in his photos,” she says. “He gave me his photo album as a thank-you gift.” Although her life after retirement is busy, Tam enjoys volunteering. “It not only enriches my life but also gives me a sense of purpose and happiness,” she adds.
For many volunteers, Hong Kong Pals is not just about helping others but also rediscovering their city. Agnes Lo, a civil servant, learned about the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance while preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival. “I got to know more about this tradition and was excited to share it with visitors,” she says.
“Over the past 14 years, our volunteers have contributed nearly 70,000 hours of service,” said Bakky Cheng, director of visitor services at the Hong Kong Tourism Board. For the past two decades, Cheng has witnessed the thriving growth of the volunteer team and the transformation of HongKong’s tourism industry.
What remains unchanged is Hong Kong’s hospitality. “Through comprehensive training, we ensure every volunteer is updated with the latest tourism trends and masters the art of hospitality, so they can tell a better Hong Kong story to the world,” Cheng said.
29．What similarity Marco Kwok and Agnes Lo share in voluntary work
A．Their own professions offer much help. B．They mainly focus on traditional cultures.
C．They’re the key members of the program. D．They gain some new insights from the work.
30．What does volunteering mean to Agnes Tam
A．It allows her to relive her childhood memories.
B．It gives her a sense of fulfillment and enjoyment.
C．It provides opportunities to engage with new people.
D．It helps her learn more about Hong Kong’s traditions.
31．What can be inferred from Cheng’s words in the last two paragraphs
A．The program expects more volunteers to join.
B．The city’s boom counts on developing tourism.
C．They go to great lengths to promote the city’s image.
D．The program is decisive in boosting the city’s tourism.
32．What’s the suitable title of the text
A．Hong Kong Pals: the bridge of cultures and hearts.
B．Hong Kong’s tourism: the focus of cultural awareness.
C．Hong Kong culture: the hidden treasure worth exploring.
D．Hong Kong’s volunteers: the group from all walks of life.
D
Great Deals on Broadway Shows!
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Hell’s Kitchen
Discounts up to $44 for Some Performances. Closes December 20, 2024.
Inspired by the life of 15-time Grammy winner Alicia Keys, this new musical follows Ali as she leaves her New York City apartment and starts a journey to discover the world.
Swept Away
Discounts up to $14 for Most Performances. Closes February 9, 2025.
Featuring music by The Avett Brothers, Swept Away tells the thrilling story of four sailors who must face the consequences after their whaling ship sinks off the coast of Massachusetts. Don’t miss your chance to see it before it closes!
The Notebook
Discounts up to $69 for All Performances.
The Notebook, based on Nicholas Sparks’ best-selling novel and a highest-earning film, tells the love story of Allie and Noah. Six actors play them at different stages of life, with music by Ingrid Michaelson. Don’t miss this romantic show before it ends on December 15, 2024!
Chicago
Discounts up to $60 for Most Performances. Through December 15, 2024.
Celebrating its 28th year on Broadway, Chicago, inspired by well-known Bob Fosse’s work in the 1975 original production, features music by John Kander and Fred Ebb. The show follows the story of two women, Roxie and Velma, accused of murder. Get ready for great performances and a thrilling experience!
Don’t miss out on these unbelievable discounts!
33．Which one do you choose if you want to enjoy a show on New Year’s day
A．Hell’s Kitchen. B．Swept Away. C．The Notebook. D．Chicago.
34．What do The Notebook and Chicago have in common
A．They are about the romantic stories.
B．They are based on the famous works.
C．They offer the highest discount for each performance.
D．They have been on show for a long time on Broadway.
35．Where is the text probably from
A．An entertainment website. B．A journal on musical studies.
C．A textbook on musical history. D．A daily newspaper on global news.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Is studying 12 hours a day possible This is a question that many students ask themselves when faced with a heavy workload or upcoming exams. 36 It’s important to assess your own capabilities and limitations. Not everyone can maintain focus for such long periods of time, so be realistic about what you can handle.
Consider the quality of your study sessions rather than just the quantity of hours spent. It’s better to have shorter but more focused study sessions to absorb information effectively than longer sessions. 37 Our brains need time to rest and recharge in order to store information. So, make sure to schedule a short rest every hour or two. Moreover, creating a structured schedule and sticking to it can help maximize productivity. 38
One of the biggest challenges when it comes to studying for long hours is maintaining concentration. It’s easy to get distracted or lose focus when you’re spending extended periods of time studying. 39 Create a good study environment. Find a quiet and comfortable place where you won’t be easily disturbed. Remove any distractions such as your phone or social media notifications. 40 This could include reminder devices, mind maps, or even teaching the material to others. By actively engaging with the content, you’ll find it easier to concentrate for longer periods. Another helpful tip is to prioritize quality sleep and physical exercise alongside your studies to make your brain and body better equipped for extended periods of focused work.
A．Furthermore, taking regular breaks is essential.
B．Remember that you have your own pace of learning.
C．The answer is both yes and no, as it depends on several factors.
D．Generally speaking, the more hours you spend, the better you will learn.
E．Set specific goals for each study session and track your progress along the way.
F．Additionally, use various study techniques to keep yourself engaged in learning.
G．However, with a few strategies, you can study for long hours with concentration.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week. It took several days before I could get it 41 , so when I found myself carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry each day, I would 42 thought of my Mom’s old dyer. It was 43 powered. It was called a clothes line.
Of course, we did have a 44 dryer but Mom preferred hanging the 45 out on a clear day when God’s sunshine 46 . I still can remember how 47 when we would take them home. When I 48 them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep.
Yes, it is much better having city water than carrying drinking water from a spring like I did as a boy. It takes 49 just throwing my clothes in the dryer than 50 them out on a clothes line. But 51 all of the extra chores, there was 52 about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of 53 that filled you when you were a part of nature.
Whenever you start to feel too 54 in the complexities of this modern life then take the time to step outside. Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you. Then 55 your day with Love in your heart and a song in your soul.
41．A．released B．restored C．restricted D．rewarded
42．A．optimistically B．autonomously C．gratefully D．automatically
43．A．wind B．lunar C．solar D．water
44．A．valuable B．solid C．ripe D．regular
45．A．clothes B．shoes C．sheets D．sausages
46．A．beat down B．fell down C．broke down D．put down
47．A．awesome B．elegant C．rigid D．vital
48．A．pushed B．identified C．tapped D．grasped
49．A．more time B．no time C．less time D．little time
50．A．hanging B．laying C．putting D．throwing
51．A．in honor of B．in spite of C．in place of D．in favor of
52．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
53．A．inferiority B．peace C．emptiness D．superiority
54．A．relaxed B．delicate C．small D．trapped
55．A．carry out B．come down to C．carry on D．break into
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River, 56 (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. On show were some of the most 57 (represent) and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province, which made their first public debut in the metropolis (大都会).
58 (feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of China, the exhibition welcomed more than 50, 000 visitors during the holiday. One of the 59 (exhibit) was the Shengli Stele, a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes, known as the Mogao Caves. More 60 (impressive) six of the most typical caves had life-size reproductions on display, bringing 61 immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors. According to Zhang Yuanlin, deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ,the six caves were carefully selected to “sketch out the concise (简明的) history of dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium”.
A visitor says, We are not allowed 62 (take) photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves. Thanks to digital technology, we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves, 63 is more than we can do by visiting the real caves.”
Dunhuang, 64 (locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert, once served 65 an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road. We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai’s wider audiences, it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics.
四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在为“共读一本书”活动征集阅读书目。请你推荐一本英文经典文学作品。内容包括：
1.作品简介；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear club manager,
I’m writing to contribute a suggestion for the upcoming “Read Together” initiative.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a stormy night, Tom stood by the large window of the small roadside cafe, gazing at the pouring rain and sighing. A flash of lightning cut through the sky, followed by a thunderous boom that seemed to split the night. The sound of the storm kept reminding Tom of how unpredictable life could be.
When Tom attended school, he had dreamed of becoming a doctor to help others. But life took an unexpected turn. His mother was seriously ill. To take care of her and pay for her medical expenses, he had to give up his dream and worked at the cafe during the night shift. Every night, as he served customers and cleaned up, he couldn’t help but wonder what life would have been like if his mother hadn’t fallen ill.
As Tom was seated behind the counter, lost in thought about his life’s unexpected turns, suddenly a loud crash broke the silence of the night. Driven by curiosity or perhaps a sense of urgency, Tom rushed out of the cafe with an umbrella. There, in the dim light cast by the cafe’s sign, he found a middle-aged man lying on the wet ground nearby with a motorcycle lying next to him, its engine silent.
Tom approached cautiously. The man was struggling to move, his face twisted in pain. Mud and rainwater stained his clothes, and one of his ankles appeared to be injured. Tom quickly helped the man sit up and leaned him against the cafe wall for support.
“Sir, are you okay ” Tom asked, his voice steady but filled with concern. The man groaned (呻吟) as his hand wrapped tightly around his ankle. “I think I twisted it in the fall,” he managed to say through gritted (咬紧的) teeth.
The rain continued to pour, making the situation even more miserable. Tom knew the poor man needed help and that he had to act fast.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Putting the umbrella in the man’s hand, Tom dashed back to the cafe.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two days later, Tom received a card and a cheque from the man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B A B A A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B C A A B A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A C D A D A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B B A C A E G F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C D A A A D C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B D C
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【原文】Thanks, everyone. I’m Sam Anderson. I’m so thankful for being part of this student body. Students in our school come from different cultures and different backgrounds. It has been a definite advantage for us to exchange ideas and cultures easily. That also made us outstanding and different to other schools. However, at Singapore international school, we have decreasing scores in science math and writing — subjects in which we once led the nation. So it’s a question for the student body and teaching staff. Our biggest issue is the decreased funding for school materials and facilities. Without modern technology and updated textbook, there’s no wonder that our student body is falling behind. As your student body President, I promised to bring back school fundraisers, car wash events, and school clothing sales. Anything we can do to increase the money available for our school will aid in our success and improvement. Thanks my friends. And remember to pick Sam Anderson for a richer future. Next, please welcome Mr. Shang from the geography department back to the stage, followed by a few closing words from our head teacher, Miss Suu.
5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A
【原文】W: With my company we’ll make traveling more convenient and cheaper than ever. According to researchers more than half of tourists cannot find affordable food transportation or hotels at major travel destinations.
M: Interesting. You know I took a trip to New York with my family and couldn't find a meal under fifteen dollars or a room under one hundred dollars anywhere. W: That's a common problem. With my service easy travel you could choose from a list of local people to guide your trip.
M: A personal tour guide would be pretty expensive though right.
W: Traditionally, yes. Tour guides cost over two hundred dollars per day but through easy travel guides cost as low as twenty dollars per day. Within the APP tourists are connected with local college students or people who can discuss prices.
M: Sign me up. My bank can provide the funding you need to start the APP. Where do you plan to start.
W: Right here in Paris sir. Our home country France welcomes around ninety million tourists per year then we can make our operations to other popular destinations in Australia China and the US.
9．B 10．C 11．A
【原文】
Sun School in the town of Ashbert in England is a day school for children aged 10 to 18. Sun School believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. It offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from and free time for children to follow their own interests. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed, and students are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the center of the school. It makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules, the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers. Participating in these meetings gives the children an understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. The most important advantage of the school meeting is that it shows children that the school is really theirs. They have the right to decide on changes. And the school’s success or failure depends on their decisions and their behavior. Sun School employs no cooking or cleaning staff. These jobs are done by the students and teachers. Decorating and simple repairs are also done by the students.
12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】
Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week, come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun!
The Film Club has been running on campus for ten years, and joining it is a fantastic way to enjoy the world of films! We take monthly trips to watch the latest films and meet every week to discuss what we like. But we don’t limit ourselves to just talking about films—we make them too! Funded by the National Film Society, we have all sorts of equipment to make high-quality movies. We have a great selection of cameras, lights and sound equipment. Never made a film before That doesn’t matter, because we have lots of people to guide you. One of our members even won an award at last year’s International Film Festival in France, so you’ll be in good hands!
And even if making films isn’t really your thing... join anyway! It’s a great way to make new friends! We look forward to seeing you!
15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Have you ever been to Xi’an
M: No, I haven’t, but I would love to visit the ancient city.
W: You should definitely plan a trip there. It’s a remarkable city with a rich history.
M: I heard they have the Terrac Cotta Warriors. I’ve always wanted to see them.
W: Yes, the Terracotta army is one of the most famous attractions in Xi’an. It’s magnificent.
M: What else is there to see in the city
W: The city wall is a must visit. It’s one of the most well preserved ancient city walls in China.
M: That sounds amazing. I’m also interested in trying the local cuisine like the famous Xi’an noodles.
W: You’re in for a treat. The food in Xi’an is delicious, especially their signature dish Rougamo, Chinese hamburger. Besides Liang pi and Bang Bang noodles are among the noodles are among the top ten most popular Xi’an dishes.
M: I can’t wait to experience the culture and history of Xi an it sounds like a wonderful place to explore,
W: It definitely is. You’ll have a great time discovering the ancient treasures and immersing yourself in the local culture.
18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Thank you, everyone, for giving me this award. I find it really hard to believe and I’m almost lost for words. But don’t worry, I’ll find some. I believe that an individual award always reflects a team effort, and there are so many people who made this moment possible that I don’t know where to start, really. I’d like to thank my director, Charles Parker, for believing in me when no one else did, and my producer, Lance Beaumont, for taking a chance on an unknown name. Carlo Martinez, my co-star, brought out the best in me, and the whole staff of the movie were unbelievably talented. Oh, and I can’t forget April Delaney, our play writer, who wrote such a fantastic story. Also, my friends who offered me many valuable suggestions when I first started this career. Finally, I suppose, I’d like to thank my family, who have supported my dream every step of the way through good times and not-so-good times. I am honored to accept this award, not only for myself, but representing everyone in my life who has helped make my dream come true.
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过让22名大学生在解决复杂数学问题时接受核磁共振扫描，探究了深度集中思考时大脑的神经机制，发现数学处理相关脑区高度活跃，且随着思考的深入，大脑不同区域间的连接增强。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Previous studies concentrated on brain activity during the brief consideration of problems that take mere seconds to solve. However, our study took a different approach by using more complex math challenges, which are more similar to the tricky puzzles.(以往的研究主要集中在解决只需几秒钟就能短暂思考的问题时的大脑活动上。然而，我们的研究采用了不同的方法，即使用更复杂的数学挑战，这些挑战与棘手的谜题更为相似。)”可知，最近的研究与之前的研究的主要区别在于采用了不同的策略。故选B项。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“We recruited 22 university students to join in math programs. They were asked to solve a series of complex math problems while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans which allowed us to observe changes in brain activity as they handled the problems.(我们招募了22名大学生参加数学项目。他们被要求在接受功能性磁共振成像（MRI）扫描的同时解决一系列复杂的数学问题，这使我们能够观察到他们在处理问题时大脑活动的变化。)”可知，该段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The findings could potentially aid scientists in gaining a broader understanding of the power of concentration, which suggest that developing expertise in a particular field can enhance the brain’s ability to concentrate.(这些发现可能有助于科学家更深入地了解专注力的力量，这表明在某一特定领域发展专业知识可以增强大脑的专注能力。)”可知，该研究发现表明更高的专业知识可以使大脑更加专注。故选A项。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In recent research, my colleagues and I set out to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying these experiences. Specifically, we sought to understand what occurs within the brain when a person engages in abstract and demanding thought.(在最近的研究中，我和我的同事们开始调查这些经历背后的神经机制。具体来说，我们试图了解当一个人进行抽象和苛刻的思考时，大脑内部发生了什么。)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, our study provides valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underlying deep concentration and the role of expertise in enhancing this ability.(总之，我们的研究为深入探究深度集中背后的神经机制以及专业知识在增强这种能力方面的作用提供了有价值的见解。)”可知，该研究的目的是探索深度集中背后的神经机制。故选C项。
25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Glen Williams的成长经历和艺术创作。同时文章介绍了其近期的展览，指出他对人和社区的关注，通过艺术邀请观众反思自身记忆和经历，建立共享人性的联系。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the heart of Yorkshire, Glen Williams’ work connects with the everyday experiences of the working class. His artistic journey began in the 1970s, shaped by the industrial landscape and the lives of those around him.(在约克郡的中心，Glen Williams的作品与工人阶级的日常生活经历紧密相连。他的艺术之旅始于20世纪70年代，受到了工业景观和周围人生活的熏陶。)”可知，Glen Williams的艺术作品与工人阶级的日常生活经历紧密相连，受到了工业景观和周围人生活的熏陶即受到了他的成长背景的影响。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Growing up in a working-class family, he liked to go to school. Art was the very subject that truly excited him and he remembered searching for ‘any piece of paper or card’ to create sculptures, often using the backs of envelopes and cardboard boxes.(他成长于一个工人阶级家庭，喜欢上学。艺术是真正让他兴奋的主题，他记得自己为了创作雕塑而四处寻找“任何纸片或纸板”，经常使用信封背面和纸板箱。)”可知，Glen Williams因为对艺术的热爱而四处寻找纸片或纸板来创作雕塑。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ultimately, he returned to painting while suffering from mental illness. Glen found it very therapeutic (有疗效的) to draw what he was experiencing.(最终，他在患有精神疾病时回到了绘画。Glen发现把自己所经历的画出来很有疗效。)”可知，Glen Williams回到绘画是为了寻求精神上的安慰。故选D项。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the heart of Yorkshire, Glen Williams’ work connects with the everyday experiences of the working class.(在约克郡的中心，Glen Williams的作品与工人阶级的日常生活经历紧密相连。)”以及第四段“Growing up in South Yorkshire, Glen lived in a community of miners and steelworkers. ‘Working-class people feature heavily throughout my work,’ he noted, recalling school trips to coal mines and steelworks. This rich background shapes his paintings, which often show the daily lives and struggles of these individuals.(在南约克郡长大，Glen生活在一个矿工和钢铁工人的社区里。他回忆起学校组织的煤矿和钢铁厂之旅时说：“工人阶级在我的作品中占据重要地位。”这一丰富的背景塑造了他的画作，这些画作经常展现这些人的日常生活和奋斗。)”可知，Glen Williams的艺术作品与工人阶级紧密相关，反映了他们的生活和奋斗。因此，A选项“It helps relate to the working class.(它有助于与工人阶级建立联系)”符合题意。故选A项。
29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了香港“香港之友”计划中的志愿者们通过分享本地文化和经验，促进旅游业并加深游客对香港的了解。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中Kwok所说““As a cultural ambassador, I not only give visitors important information but also learn from their backgrounds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.(他说：“作为一名文化大使，我不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与我的朋友和家人分享。”)”以及第五段中Agnes Lo所说““I got to know more about this tradition and was excited to share it with visitors,” she says.(她说：“我对这个传统有了更多的了解，很高兴能与游客分享。”)”可知，Marco Kwok和Agnes Lo在志愿者工作中都能从中获得一些新的见解。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Although her life after retirement is busy, Tam enjoys volunteering. “It not only enriches my life but also gives me a sense of purpose and happiness,” she adds.(虽然退休后的生活很忙碌，但Tam喜欢做志愿者。她补充道：“这不仅丰富了我的生活，也给了我一种目标感和幸福感。”)”可知，志愿活动给Agnes Tam带来了满足感和快乐。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Bakky Cheng所说““Over the past 14 years, our volunteers have contributed nearly 70,000 hours of service,” said Bakky Cheng, director of visitor services at the Hong Kong Tourism Board.(香港旅游发展局游客服务总监Bakky Cheng表示：“在过去的14年里，我们的志愿者贡献了近70000小时的服务。”)”以及最后一段中““Through comprehensive training, we ensure every volunteer is updated with the latest tourism trends and masters the art of hospitality, so they can tell a better Hong Kong story to the world,” Cheng said.(程说：“通过全面的培训，我们确保每一位志愿者都了解最新的旅游趋势，掌握热情好客的艺术，这样他们就可以向世界讲述一个更好的香港故事。”)”可知，志愿者们付出了大量的时间，并通过全面的培训来确保他们掌握最新的旅游趋势和待客之道，以便向世界讲述一个更好的香港故事。由此可推知，他们在竭尽全力地推广城市的形象。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“As a cultural ambassador, I not only give visitors important information but also learn from their backgrounds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.(他说：“作为一名文化大使，我不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与我的朋友和家人分享。”)”以及第四段中Agnes Tam帮助一位老人重温童年记忆的经历可知，文章主要讲述了香港“香港之友”计划中的志愿者们作为文化大使，不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与朋友和家人分享，加深了游客对香港的了解，促进了文化的交流，因此A选项“Hong Kong Pals: the bridge of cultures and hearts.(香港之友：文化与心灵的桥梁)”作为标题最合适。故选A。
33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了百老汇最热门的四部音乐剧和戏剧的精彩优惠活动。
33．细节理解题。根据Swept Away部分第一段的“Closes February 9, 2025. (结束时间为2025年2月9日)”可知，Swept Away的演出在1月1日新年当天仍然可以观看。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据The Notebook部分第二段的“The Notebook, based on Nicholas Sparks’ best-selling novel and a highest-earning film, tells the love story of Allie and Noah. (The Notebook改编自Nicholas Sparks的畅销小说和一部高票房电影，讲述了Allie和Noah的爱情故事)”和Chicago部分第二段的“Celebrating its 28th year on Broadway, Chicago, inspired by well-known Bob Fosse’s work in the 1975 original production, features music by John Kander and Fred Ebb. (Chicago正在庆祝其在百老汇演出的第28个年头，该剧灵感源自Bob Fosse的1975年原版作品中的创作，音乐由John Kander和Fred Ebb.共同谱写)”可知，两者的共同点是它们都基于著名作品。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Looking for amazing discounts on Broadway shows this Black Friday and Cyber Monday We’ve got you covered with fantastic deals on some of the hottest musicals and plays in town! (想在今年的黑色星期五和网络星期一享受百老汇演出的超值折扣吗？我们为您准备了城里最热门的音乐剧和戏剧的精彩优惠)”可知，文章主要介绍百老汇音乐剧及戏剧演出的折扣信息，语言风格轻松且具有营销性质。因此，文章应该是出自娱乐网站。故选A项。
36．C 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍能否长时间学习取决于很多因素，可通过创造良好学习环境、设定目标、使用学习技巧以及保证睡眠和锻炼等策略，来实现长时间专注学习。
36．上文“Is studying 12 hours a day possible This is a question that many students ask themselves when faced with a heavy workload or upcoming exams. (一天学习12个小时可能吗？这是许多学生在面对繁重的课业或即将到来的考试时都会问自己的问题。)”提出问题，和下文“It’s important to assess your own capabilities and limitations. (评估自己的能力和局限性是很重要的。)”可知能否坚持一天学习12个小时应该受到很多因素的影响，C选项“答案既是肯定的也是否定的，因为这取决于几个因素。”回答上文提出的问题，指出能否坚持一天学习12个小时受到几个因素的影响，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据下文“Our brains need time to rest and recharge in order to store information. (为了储存信息，我们的大脑需要时间休息和充电。)”可推知上文应强调休息的重要性，所以A选项“此外，定期休息是至关重要的。”符合题意，能够引出下文休息的内容。故选A。
38．根据上文“Moreover, creating a structured schedule and sticking to it can help maximize productivity. (此外，创建一个结构化的时间表并坚持下去可以帮助最大限度地提高效率。)”可推知下文说明要如何制定计划，E选项“为每个学习时段设定具体目标，并一路跟踪你的进展。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文“One of the biggest challenges when it comes to studying for long hours is maintaining concentration. It’s easy to get distracted or lose focus when you’re spending extended periods of time studying. (长时间学习的最大挑战之一是保持注意力集中。当你花很长时间学习时，很容易分心或失去注意力。) ”和下文“Create a good study environment. Find a quiet and comfortable place where you won’t be easily disturbed. (创造良好的学习环境。找一个安静舒适的地方，不容易被打扰。)”可知G选项“然而，通过一些策略，你可以长时间专注地学习。”符合语境，和上文构成转折，并且引出下文长时间专注地学习的策略，承上启下。故选G。
40．根据下文“This could include reminder devices, mind maps, or even teaching the material to others. (这可以包括提醒装置，思维导图，甚至把材料教给别人。通过积极地参与内容，你会发现更容易长时间集中注意力。)”可知这些都是一些学习技巧，F选项“此外，使用各种学习技巧来保持自己的学习投入。”符合题意，“This”指代选项中的“use various study techniques”。故选F。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者烘干机坏后想起母亲用晾衣绳晒衣服，对比现代生活与过去，强调亲近自然能带来平和，让人感受生活美好。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了好几天我才把它修好，所以当我发现自己每天都要把湿衣服拿到女儿家去烘干时，我会自然而然地想起我妈妈的旧“烘干机”。A. released释放；B. restored修复；C. restricted限制；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文“The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week.”可知，烘干机坏了，需要修复。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了好几天我才把它修好，所以当我发现自己每天都要把湿衣服拿到女儿家去烘干时，我会自然而然地想起我妈妈的旧“烘干机”。A. optimistically乐观地；B. autonomously自主地；C. gratefully感激地；D. automatically自动地，自然而然地。根据前文“The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week”和“carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry”可知，作者自己的烘干机坏了，每天都要去女儿家烘衣服，在这种情况下作者会自然想起妈妈用过的“烘干机”。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是太阳能驱动的。A. wind风；B. lunar月球的；C. solar太阳的；D. water水。根据后文“It was called a clothes line.”可知，妈妈的“烘干机”实际上是晾衣绳，衣物靠太阳晒干，即“太阳能驱动”。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. valuable有价值的；B. solid固体的；C. ripe成熟的；D. regular普通的，常规的。根据“we did have”可知，家里有普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢用晾衣绳。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. clothes衣服；B. shoes鞋子；C. sheets被单；D. sausages香肠。文中谈论的是烘干机和晾衣绳，结合前文“Mom preferred hanging...”可知，妈妈晾的是衣服。故选A项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. beat down(太阳等)强烈照射；B. fell down摔倒；C. broke down出故障；D. put down放下。根据后文“Mom preferred hanging...”和“on a clear day when God’s sunshine...”可知，妈妈更喜欢在晴朗的天气晾晒衣服，因为有强烈照射的阳光。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我们把它们拿回家时是多么美妙。A. awesome极好的，美妙的；B. elegant优雅的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. vital至关重要的。根据后文“When I 8 them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep.”可知，阳光晒干的衣服带着天堂（大自然的）味道，所以作者觉得把它们取回家是一件很美好事情。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上床睡觉时，抓住它们放在下巴下，就像在我入睡前闻到了天堂的味道。A. pushed推；B. identified识别；C. tapped轻拍；D. grasped抓住，凑近。根据后文“to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep”可知，作者抓住晒干的衣服，放到下巴下面，闻到了天堂的味道。故选D项。
49．考查名词短语辨析。句意：把衣服扔进烘干机比把它们挂在晾衣绳上花费的时间更少。A. more time更多时间；B. no time立刻；C. less time更少时间；D. little time几乎没有时间。根据常识，用烘干机烘衣服比用晾衣绳晾衣服花费时间少。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把衣服扔进烘干机比把它们挂在晾衣绳上花费的时间更少。A. hanging悬挂；B. laying放置；C. putting放；D. throwing扔。根据后文“on a clothes line”可知，衣服是挂在晾衣绳上。故选A项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，尽管有所有这些额外的苦差事，在蓝天之下的大自然中户外工作还是有一些特别的东西。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in spite of尽管；C. in place of代替；D. in favor of支持。前文说把衣物挂在晾衣绳晒干要花费更多的时间，而后文“there was 12 about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of 13 that filled you when you were a part of nature.”介绍了在晾衣物带来的好处，前后有转折关系，用in spite of构成介词短语作让步状语。故选B项。
52．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管有所有这些额外的苦差事，但在蓝天之下的大自然中户外工作自有它的好处，有些重要的东西。A. something某事，想来重要(或值得注意)的事物；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文“There was a sense of 13 that filled you when you were a part of nature.”可知，在户外工作能让你成为大自然的一部分，说明在户外晾衣物自有它的好处，有些重要的东西。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你成为大自然的一部分时，你会有一种平静的感觉充满内心。A. inferiority自卑；B. peace平静；C. emptiness空虚；D. superiority优越。根据前文“in nature under the blue sky”和后文“you were a part of nature”可推知，在大自然中工作，成为大自然的一部分，会让人感到平静。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当你开始在现代生活的复杂中感到太受束缚时，那就花时间走到户外。A. relaxed放松的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. small小的；D. trapped被困住的，受束缚的。根据后文“in the complexities of this modern life”可知，在复杂的现代生活中人会感到受束缚。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后带着心中的爱和灵魂中的歌声继续你的一天。A. carry out执行；B. come down to归结为；C. carry on继续；D. break into闯入。根据前文“Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you.”可知，感受了自然带来的自由和上帝的爱，我们又可以继续开始新的一天。故选C项。
56．was 57．representative 58．Featuring 59．exhibits 60．impressively 61．an 62．to take 63．which 64．located 65．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国美术馆举办的敦煌艺术大展在国庆节期间大受欢迎，展出了来自甘肃敦煌研究院收藏的具有代表性的罕见文物，以及通过数字技术让游客近距离体验敦煌艺术。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的“敦煌艺术大展”在国庆假期大受欢迎，吸引了全国各地的游客。提示词be是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语“during the National Day holiday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was。
57．考查形容词。句意：展出的是甘肃省敦煌研究院收藏的一些最具代表性和罕见的文物，这些文物首次在大都会公开展出。提示词与形容词rare是并列关系，修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词representative构成最高级the most representative作定语，意为“最具有代表性的”。故填representative。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：展出了168件（套）被认定为国家一级文物的文物，展览国庆期间共接待游客5万余人。句中已有谓语welcomed，“(feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching”作伴随状语，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the exhibition之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。
59．考查名词。句意：展品之一是《胜利碑》，这是一块刻有石窟建造之初铭文的石碑，被称为莫高窟。“one of + the +可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，用复数名词exhibits作介词宾语，意为“展品”。故填exhibits。
60．考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词impressively作状语，意为“令人印象深刻地，令人难忘地”。故填impressively。
61．考查冠词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。可数名词experience在句中表示“一次沉浸式的体验”，泛指，且immersive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”，用不定式to take作主语补足语。故填to take。
63．考查定语从句。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”“ is more than we can do by visiting the real caves”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词为主句“we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves”讲的这件事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。句中已有谓语served，“(locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert”作后置定语，locate(把……安置/建造于”是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Dunhuang之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。
65．考查介词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
66．Dear club manager,
I’m writing to contribute a suggestion for the upcoming “Read Together” initiative. I recommend “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This classic novel is set in the 1930s and explores racial inequality and social injustice through the eyes of a young girl, Scout Finch. The book’s timeless themes and vivid characters make it an excellent choice for our club. It not only provides insight into America’s history but also encourages discussions about empathy and understanding.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这篇书面表达是一封推荐信，要求考生以李华的身份，就你校英语俱乐部正在为“共读一本书”活动征集阅读书目一事，推荐一本英文经典文学作品。
【详解】词汇积累
探索：explore → carry on an investigation
极好的：excellent → of the highest quality
洞察：insight → comprehension
鼓励：encourage→inspire
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：This classic novel is set in the 1930s and explores racial inequality and social injustice through the eyes of a young girl, Scout Finch.
拓展句：This timeless novel, situated in the 1930s, delves into issues of racial bias and societal oppression as experienced by Scout Finch, a young and insightful female character whose perspective adds a unique depth to the narrative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The book’s timeless themes and vivid characters make it an excellent choice for our club.（使用了“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构）
【高分句型2】It not only provides insight into America’s history but also encourages discussions about empathy and understanding. （使用了not only...but also...结构）
67．参考范文：
Putting the umbrella in the man’s hand, Tom dashed back to the cafe. He made an emergency call, providing the exact location of the accident and briefly describing the man’s situation. Then he grabbed an ice bag from the fridge and hurried back into the rain again. Gently, he applied the ice to the man’s swollen ankle, hoping to ease the swelling. To take the man’s mind off his pain, he began sharing stories about his own dream and the unexpected turn in his life. With Tom by his side, the man felt somewhat better. They both breathed a sigh of relief as the ambulance arrived, and the medical team carefully transported the man to safety.
Two days later, Tom received a card and a cheque from the man. Inside the card, the man wrote, “Thank you for your kindness and help. Hope the money can help you pursue your dream.” Holding the cheque in his hand, Tom felt tears of gratitude and joy welling up in his eyes. Never had he expected that his small act of kindness would bring him such an unexpected blessing. Through the experience, he came to understand that life is a journey filled with unexpected turns, but as long as you don’t give up, it will eventually lead to your destination.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Tom在路边小咖啡馆夜班时遇暴雨，想起为照顾病重母亲放弃医生梦。突然听到撞车声，发现一中年男子受伤倒地，汤姆上前救助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句“Tom把伞放在那人手里，冲回咖啡馆。”可知，本段将描写Tom回到咖啡馆后采取的一系列紧急救助措施，包括拨打急救电话、为伤者冰敷以及陪伴伤者等待救援。
②由第二段首句“两天后，Tom收到了那人寄来的一张卡片和一张支票。”可知，本段将讲述Tom收到被救男子的感谢信和支票，以及他对此的感受和领悟。
2.续写线索：Tom回咖啡馆——拨打急救电话——取冰袋为伤者冰敷——陪伴伤者等待救援——收到感谢信和支票——Tom感到意外和感激——领悟生活哲理
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①拨打紧急电话：make an emergency call/dial the emergency number
②描写：describe/depict
③追求：pursue/chase/go after
④预期：expect/anticipate
情绪类：
①宽慰：relief/ease
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
③喜悦：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He made an emergency call, providing the exact location of the accident and briefly describing the man’s situation.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Never had he expected that his small act of kindness would bring him such an unexpected blessing.(运用了部分倒装句和连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Through the experience, he came to understand that life is a journey filled with unexpected turns, but as long as you don’t give up, it will eventually lead to your destination.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句和as long as引导条件状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
