【素养测评】高一下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--全国甲卷（二）
答题卡
姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
英语 第1页（共2页）
英语 第2页（共2页）【素养测评】高一下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--全国甲卷（二）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure. The Candy House, Egan’s companion to Goon Squad, borrows its structure from Goon Squad and appears to be part of the trend for fiction based on interventions (干预) in human memory. In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters — many of whom we met in the earlier book — find that they can return.
But there’s one significant change: where Goon Squad was organized primarily around the music industry, The Candy House shifts its focus to tech. All the familiar technologies are present. But there’s also a new service, Own Your Unconscious. This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound. They can edit these memories with MemoryShop software. They can also access other people’s memories in the Collective Consciousness.
The Candy House begins with Bix, who we last met in Goon Squad as a brilliant Black grad student in the early 1990s. Now it’s 2010, and Bix runs a social media empire. He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work.
But Bix has developed a fear. Like a novelist staring down the follow-up to the book that made him famous, Bix has become afraid that he won’t be able to make something else as good as his social media network was. He finds his way forward with the concept called the Collective Consciousness.
We live in an era of unprecedented (前所未有的) access to other people’s minds. Does this access — Egan asks, through the Collective Consciousness — actually make us better at understanding one another Or are we better off with the novel to connect with others
It probably won’t shock you that this novel comes down hard for novels as the winning option. Like Goon Squad before it, The Candy House more than makes its case.
1．What do The Candy House and Goon Squad have in common
A．They center on tech development.
B．Some of their characters are the same.
C．They are organized around the music industry.
D．Most of their stories are related to human memory.
2．What can users do with Own Your Unconscious
A．See into their pasts. B．Upload their new inventions.
C．Predict their future experiences. D．Change other people’s memories.
3．What can be learned about Bix in The Candy House
A．He is a well-known novelist.
B．He plays an influential role in social media.
C．He is brought into the tech industry by Steve Jobs.
D．He shares his memories in the Collective Consciousness.
4．What is the text
A．A news report. B．An introduction to a novelist.
C．A book review. D．An advertisement for a book.
B
Teen Confidence Workshop
At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community.
Who Can Join
If you’re a teen aged 13 to 18 and want to improve self-confidence, our workshop is perfect for you. We keep groups small, with just ten spots, to make sure everyone gets a chance to participate and learn together.
What Happens
At the workshop, you’ll learn 12 useful tools that are practical and easy to apply, ranging from effective communication techniques to strategies for overcoming self-doubt. They’re made to fit different situations, so you can handle anything confidently and calmly.
Details
●Duration: Two full, successive days (e. g., Wednesday and Thursday).
●Cost:
Number of Participants Price per Participant
1 $75
2-4 $70
5-10 $65
●Booking: Given the workshop’s popularity, early registration (at least two weeks in advance) is advised.
How We Teach
Our teaching philosophy emphasizes “Learning by Doing.” After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos.
Take this opportunity to strengthen your self-confidence in a friendly atmosphere. Sign up for the Teen Confidence Workshop and start reaching your full potential!
5．What is the aim of the workshop
A．Building up teens’ self-belief. B．Offering teens virtual tools.
C．Giving teens career guidance. D．Teaching communication skills.
6．How much should a group of six pay
A．$450. B．$420. C．$390. D．$360.
7．What teaching approach does the workshop mainly adopt
A．Group discussion. B．Experiential learning.
C．Lecture-based instruction. D．Textbook-centered analysis.
C
Reducing calorie intake may lead to a thinner body and a longer life. People usually think it is because of weight loss and metabolic (新陈代谢) changes from eating less. But a recent study on diet limits in laboratory animals challenges this traditional view.
To study how diet works, researchers observed 960 mice. These mice were genetically different, like humans. Some mice had calorie-limited diets, some fasted (禁食的) regularly, and others ate as they liked. It was found that diets with restricted calories caused weight loss and metabolic changes. However, factors like immune health, genes, and the body’s ability to bear stress seem to better explain the link between fewer calories and a longer life.
Gary Churchill, a mouse researcher, said, “Metabolic changes are important, but they don’t directly lead to a longer life.” Other scientists think this shows how complicated the body’s response to calorie reduction.
Cutting calories by 40% made the mice live the longest on average. But fasting regularly and less strict calorie limits also increased lifespan (寿命). As is known, dieting mice have positive metabolic changes such as less body fat and lower blood sugar.
However, the effects of diet limits on metabolism and lifespan didn’t always go together. Surprisingly, mice that lost the most weight on a low-calorie diet sometimes died younger than those that lost less. This means that more than just metabolism affects how the body reacts to fewer calories. Immune health and red-blood-cell function were important for a longer life. Also, the body’s overall ability to handle stress was important.
The findings may change how scientists think about diet limits in humans. In a human trial of a low-calorie diet, researchers found that it reduced metabolic rates. But the mouse data suggests that metabolic measures may only show “health span”, not lifespan. Scientist Edmma notes that the study needs more evidence and warns not to directly use mouse results for humans, but he also admits that the study shows healthspan and lifespan are different.
8．How was the study conducted
A．By comparing mice with human beings.
B．By developing the feeding habits of mice.
C．By conducting experiment on different animals.
D．By adopting the controlled experiment method.
9．What surprising result does the study reveal
A．All mice live longer under diet restriction.
B．Dieting mice have positive metabolic changes.
C．Regular fasting have little impact on the lifespan of mice.
D．Mice with significant weight loss can have shorter lives.
10．What is scientist Edmma’s attitude toward the study
A．Cautious. B．Critical.
C．Optimistic. D．Uncaring.
11．What’s the best title for the text
A．Metabolism: The Key to a Longer Life
B．Less Food, Longer Life: The Simple Solution
C．Diet and Lifespan: It’s More than Metabolism
D．Calorie Restriction: Weight Loss and Metabolic Change
D
Last September, a strange seismic signal (地震信号), lasting more than a week, attracted the attention of researchers around the world. It took 68 experts from 15 countries to discover the cause of the “USO” -Unidentified Seismic Object.
The term USO is used informally by scientists for unusual seismic signals that can’t be explained, according to Kristian Svennevig, the lead author of a new report on this signal. From the start, scientists agreed this signal was not from an earthquake.
Svennevig compared earthquakes to hitting piano keys with force, creating a mix of sounds that disappeared quickly. However, the unusual signal was like a single piano key producing a clear sound that lasted for nine days.
Researchers tracked the signal to a huge snowslide in eastern Greenland’s Dickson fjord (峡湾), which was formed by melting (融化) ice due to climate change. Some 1.2 kilometers above the fjord, a mountaintop fell, driving more than 25 million cubic meters of rock and ice into the water-enough to fill 10,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools.
The resulting tsunami (海啸) reached a height of 200 meters. The wave’s energy was caught in the rocky fjord, causing the water to move back and forth. This movement created the seismic signal.
Svennevig noted that understanding this event took time. Even when they had ideas about what happened, they needed more information and improved models to support their findings. “We could only show that the tsunami was caught and kept moving inside the fjord for nine days after we used special army maps and improved our tsunami models,” Svennevig explained.
To the researchers, the signal served as a wakeup call-similar events may happen with landfalls in other fjords or lakes due to climate change, which could lead to more landfalls and tsunamis in the Arctic. Understanding this event helps scientists learn more about how the Earth is changing due to global warming. There is still much to discover as we face the effects of climate change.
12．Why did Svennevig mention piano keys
A．To explain the strange signal. B．To introduce a musical instrument.
C．To compare the sounds in nature. D．To give tips on playing the piano.
13．What caused the seismic signal
A．A wildfire. B．A snowslide.
C．A heavy rain. D．An earthquake.
14．What can we know from Svennevig’s words
A．It’ll take much time to receive the seismic signal.
B．It’s slow for scientists to find an answer to the event.
C．A group of scientists was caught in the deadly tsunami.
D．The researchers will make public the recent finding soon.
15．What does the author stress in the text
A．Landfalls always happen along with tsunamis.
B．Scientists should keep an open mind on opinions.
C．This event may shape our view on various cultures.
D．The signal gives us fair warning of climate change.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a number of steps you can take to get your smartphone and Internet use under control. While you can start many of these measures yourself, an addiction (成瘾) is hard to beat on your own. Here are some tips on helping you identify your problem areas.
Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. 16 . The more you understand your smartphone use, the easier it will be to change your habits and regain control of your time.
17 . Is it when you’re lonely or bored If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. In this case, find healthier ways of managing your feelings.
Understand the difference between interacting (互动) in person and online. Human beings are social creatures. Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood. 18 . Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you.
Build your coping (处理) skills in real life. Perhaps texting is your way of dealing with stress. Or maybe you have trouble relating to others and find it easier to communicate with people online. 19 . Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life.
Improve your support network. Set aside some time each week for friends and family. If you are shy, there are ways to make lasting friends without depending on social media or the Internet. To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause. 20 .
A．You should talk to them face to face
B．Explain how you feel when using social media
C．Find out the reasons why you reach for your phone
D．In this way, you can know the time you spend on your phone
E．However, online conversation won’t sharpen your coping skills
F．Interacting online won’t have the same effect on your well-being
G．You’ll be able to interact with others like you, and form friendships
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cohen Earley had one wish after he lost part of his leg because of cancer. He was 21 to play football—and now after months of 22 he has finally achieved that dream.
Ms Earley was taking him up to bed one evening when she noticed a lump (肿块) in his lower 23 , the size of a golf ball, which was shocking. She took him to the doctors 24 and was advised to take more 25 .
Tests were carried out at the hospital and the doctors broke the 26 news to the family that Cohen had cancer. Ms Earley said, “We had never 27 it would be anything as serious as cancer. He was only four.”
Cohen had an operation to 28 a quarter of his lower leg in November that year. 29 chemotherapy treatment (化疗) from June until December, Cohen also underwent a month of radiotherapy treatment (放疗). He had painful mouths in this 30 . It was a long and hard 31 . The only thing to keep him going was to play football again, which gave him a(n) 32 to work for.
Cohen had 33 it all and finally 34 the end-of treatment bell in January this year and doctors have now given him the all-clear. 35 , the cancer is dangerous and there is a chance of it 36 , so Cohen has to have 37 every three months.
“Now he is back on the football field with his friends. He must be overjoyed when he could finally put on his football shoes and 38 a football again.” Ms Earley 39 , “Now he’s back enjoying life again, which is the most important thing. The doctors will keep a close eye on him, but at the moment there has been no 40 of it coming back.”
21．A．afraid B．easy C．helpless D．eager
22．A．rest B．attempt C．treatment D．study
23．A．leg B．arm C．face D．neck
24．A．secretly B．immediately C．unwillingly D．suddenly
25．A．tests B．trips C．medicines D．chances
26．A．great B．relaxing C．inspiring D．terrible
27．A．imagined B．agreed C．promised D．argued
28．A．protect B．bend C．remove D．hide
29．A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In addition to D．In comparison to
30．A．dream B．process C．occasion D．preparation
31．A．battle B．task C．duty D．flight
32．A．method B．emotion C．goal D．pattern
33．A．got across B．benefited from C．recovered from D．come through
34．A．spotted B．shot C．tapped D．rang
35．A．Therefore B．However C．Somehow D．Anyway
36．A．returning B．surviving C．winning D．proving
37．A．input B．breakthroughs C．check-ups D．update
38．A．buy B．kick C．own D．lend
39．A．regretted B．added C．hesitated D．responded
40．A．awareness B．intention C．option D．sign
第二节 语法填空 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the 41 (nine) solar term, is a busy period for farmers.
Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear 42 (compare) with the previous eight solar terms. Plum Rains refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloud y weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, 43 explains the origin of its name. “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that 44 (practice) since the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). People make different types of bread 45 then color the bread with vegetable juice. It is used to pray for a good harvest and people’s 46 (safe). Youngsters of the Dong people in southeastern Guizhou province hold mu d wrestling matches during Grain in Ear. On this day, new couples, accompanied by their good friends, plant rice together. While 47 (plant), they throw mud at each other. At the end of this activity, whoever has the most mud on them proves they are the 48 (popular) person.
Besides, during Grain in Ear, people are not encouraged 49 (eat) strongly flavored food. 50 general, vegetables and coarse grains (粗粮) that work in lowering blood pressure and blood fat should be the first choice.
第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51．文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One of our neighbor took a hard fall last week. I found out early this morning that she had been taking to the hospital last night. She is old and live alone. So my mother careful prepared a nice dinner and my father and I bring it to the hospital this afternoon. The old lady was surprising by our visit so expressed her thanks for our help. When we were about to leave, she told we she would come home next week. She broke her left arm and would need a lot of rest. My parents and I will continue to take care her. From this experience, I’ve learned that a friend in the need is a friend indeed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Do What You Enjoy
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life, although everything is going well. You have a job in your dream city. You exercise three times a week. You enjoy your holiday through some short trips. It seems life is so perfect that you have nothing to complain about. But inside you know you are not leading a life you want. You are fed up with your boss. You don’t want to repeat your yesterday today. You don’t want to waste your life on meaningless and boring things. Yon really want to change.
However, people around you say you should be satisfied and grateful because it is hard to find a job in recent years due to epidemic. Your parents won’t agree if you want to quit your job and then spend some time to find a new one. What matters most is that you don’t have enough courage. So most of the time you have to continue this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business, which often involves taking risks.
My father, however, was a quite different example. When I was about 9 or 10, he told me that I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up, so long as I enjoyed it. He said that if I were not feeling comfortable, I should try to change my life to make it more delightful, and I would find real pleasure as a result. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s favorite.
My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young, and he was very successful. He became one of the company’s top salesmen, even though he was only 25 years old. Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to leave his successful career and move on to other fields. You might wonder why he did so. The answer was simple: he liked to do something challenging, something that tested his strength and ability, especially in a way that is interesting.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My father just wanted to have a try, and so he did.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say no matter result is good or bad, it is worthwhile to do one’s favorite.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C A C B D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B D D C F E G
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A B A D A C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D D B A C B B D
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了Jennifer Egan的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》，该小说因其不断变化的结构而受到称赞。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters— many of whom we met in the earlier book— find that they can return. (在《Goon Squad》中，角色们被困在数字时代，渴望回到过去；在《糖果屋》中，主人公们——其中许多人我们在前一本书中见过——发现他们可以回来了。)”可知，这两本小说角色是一样的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound. (这允许用户将他们的记忆上传到一个叫做意识立方体的机器上，在那里他们可以像看电视一样重新观看过去的经历，快进通过无聊的部分或者关闭声音。)”可知，用户可以查看自己的过去。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work. (他是一个大人物，一个像史蒂夫·乔布斯一样的人物，因为他的风格和科技工作而闻名。)”可知，比克斯被比喻为乔布斯，乔布斯是网络上有影响的人，因此推断比克斯在社交媒体上扮演着有影响力的角色。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure. (詹妮弗·伊根因她的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》而声名鹊起，该小说因其不断变化的结构而受到称赞。) ”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jennifer Egan的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》，因此推断这是一篇书评。故选C。
5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个针对青少年的自信心培养工作坊，详细说明了工作坊的招收对象、内容、费用、报名须知以及教学方法。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community.(在杰出青年，我们致力于提升青少年的信心，这是他们未来成功的关键。我们的青少年信心研讨会是一个互动的在线项目，帮助青少年在一个支持性的虚拟社区中增强信心和决心。)”可知，该工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cost”部分，当参与人数为5-10人时，每位参与者的价格为65美元。因此，一个6人团队的总费用为6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文章中的“How We Teach”部分，特别是“Our teaching philosophy emphasizes ‘Learning by Doing.’ After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos.(我们的教学理念强调“在实践中学习”。在简单的理论介绍之后，我们将重点放在实际应用上。我们相信真正的自信来自实践和经验，而不仅仅是来自课本或视频。)”可知，工作室的教学理念强调的是“在实践中学习”即该工作坊主要采用体验式学习的教学方法。故选B。
8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项实验室动物饮食限制的研究发现，低卡路里摄入虽能引起体重减轻和代谢变化，但免疫健康、基因和身体承受压力的能力等因素对长寿的影响更为关键，这挑战了传统观点。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These mice were genetically different, like humans. Some mice had calorie-limited diets, some fasted (禁食的) regularly, and others ate as they liked. (这些老鼠的基因不同，就像人类一样。一些老鼠限制卡路里的饮食，一些经常禁食，而另一些则随心所欲地吃)”可知，研究是通过控制实验方法进行的，即观察不同饮食限制下的老鼠。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Surprisingly, mice that lost the most weight on a low-calorie diet sometimes died younger than those that lost less. (令人惊讶的是，通过低热量饮食减肥最多的老鼠有时比减肥较少的老鼠死得更早)”可知，一个令人惊讶的结果是，体重减轻最多的老鼠寿命可能更短。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientist Edmma notes that the study needs more evidence and warns not to directly use mouse results for humans, but he also admits that the study shows healthspan and lifespan are different. (科学家Edmma指出，这项研究需要更多的证据，并警告不要直接将小鼠的结果用于人类，但他也承认，这项研究表明健康寿命和寿命是不同的)”可知，Edmma认为需要更多的证据来支撑该研究，不能直接将研究结果从小鼠推及人类。由此推知，他对该研究持谨慎态度。故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Reducing calorie intake may lead to a thinner body and a longer life. People usually think it is because of weight loss and metabolic (新陈代谢) changes from eating less. But a recent study on diet limits in laboratory animals challenges this traditional view. (减少卡路里的摄入可以使身体更瘦，寿命更长。人们通常认为这是因为减肥和少吃引起的代谢变化。但最近一项关于实验室动物饮食限制的研究挑战了这种传统观点)”和第二段中“It was found that diets with restricted calories caused weight loss and metabolic changes. However, factors like immune health, genes, and the body’s ability to bear stress seem to better explain the link between fewer calories and a longer life. (研究发现，限制卡路里的饮食会导致体重减轻和代谢变化。然而，免疫健康、基因和身体承受压力的能力等因素似乎能更好地解释低卡路里和长寿之间的联系)”可知，文章呈现了一项实验室动物饮食限制的研究，该研究发现低卡路里摄入虽能引起体重减轻和代谢变化，但免疫健康、基因和身体承受压力的能力等因素对长寿的影响更为关键，挑战了传统观点。由此可知，C项“饮食与寿命：不仅仅是新陈代谢”最准确地概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是受气候变化影响，格陵兰岛东部迪克森峡湾的一次巨大雪崩，从而产生了地震信号。
12．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Svennevig compared earthquakes to hitting piano keys with force, creating a mix of sounds that disappeared quickly. However, the unusual signal was like a single piano key producing a clear sound that lasted for nine days.(Svennevig将地震比作用力敲击钢琴键，创造出一种很快消失的混合声音。然而，这个不寻常的信号就像一个钢琴琴键发出的清晰声音，持续了九天。)”可知，Svennevig提到钢琴琴键来解释这个奇怪的信号。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。与文章第四段“Researchers tracked the signal to a huge snowslide in eastern Greenland’s Dickson fjord (峡湾), which was formed by melting (融化) ice due to climate change. Some 1.2 kilometers above the fjord, a mountaintop fell, driving more than 25 million cubic meters of rock and ice into the water-enough to fill 10,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools.(研究人员将信号追踪到格陵兰岛东部迪克森峡湾的一场巨大雪崩，这场雪崩是由气候变化导致的冰川融化形成的。在峡湾上方约1.2公里处，一座山顶坍塌，将2500多万立方米的岩石和冰块冲入水中，足以填满1万个奥运会标准游泳池。)”可知，格陵兰岛东部迪克森峡湾的一场巨大雪崩引发了这种异常的地震信号。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Svennevig noted that understanding this event took time. Even when they had ideas about what happened, they needed more information and improved models to support their findings. (Svennevig指出，理解这一事件需要时间。即使他们对发生的事情有想法，他们也需要更多的信息和改进的模型来支持他们的发现。)”可知，科学家们需要更多的信息和改进的模型来支持他们的发现，由此可推断，科学家们要找到这一事件的答案很缓慢。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“To the researchers, the signal served as a wakeup call-similar events may happen with landfalls in other fjords or lakes due to climate change, which could lead to more landfalls and tsunamis in the Arctic. Understanding this event helps scientists learn more about how the Earth is changing due to global warming. There is still much to discover as we face the effects of climate change.(对于研究人员来说，这个信号是一个警钟，由于气候变化，其他峡湾或湖泊的登陆也可能发生类似的事件，这可能会导致北极更多的登陆和海啸。了解这一事件有助于科学家更多地了解地球如何因全球变暖而变化。面对气候变化的影响，我们仍有许多发现。)”可知，作者强调，这一信号是为我们提供了气候变化的警告。故选D项。
16．D 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱对手机和网络的依赖。
16．上文“Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. (记录下你何时以及在非工作活动中使用智能手机的次数)”建议记录使用手机的时间和次数，选项D“通过这种方式，你可以知道你花在手机上的时间”承接上文，说明这样做的结果是能够知道花在手机上的时间，符合语境。故选D项。
17．下文“Is it when you’re lonely or bored If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. (是孤独还是无聊的时候？例如，如果你正在与压力作斗争，过度使用智能手机可能会使情况变得更糟)”说明孤独或无聊的时候可能会过度使用手机，孤独无聊是使用手机的原因，选项C“找出你想要手机的原因”能够概括下文，用作主题句。故选C项。
18．上文“Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood.(与他人面对面的社交互动可以让你感到平静、安全和被理解)”说明面对面社交互动有优势，下文“Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you.(此外，当你生病时，网上朋友不能来看你，也不能和你分享快乐的时刻)”说明网上朋友没有实际作用，选项F“网上互动交友不会对你的健康产生同样的影响”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
19．下文“Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life.(相反，在现实生活中培养应对技能将帮助你度过日常生活的压力)”说明在现实生活中培养应对技能有优势，选项E“然而， 网上聊天并不能提升你的应对能力”说明网上聊天不能提升应对能力，和下文相关而语义相反。故选E项。
20．上文“To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause.(要找到有相似兴趣的人，可以尝试加入运动队或读书俱乐部，或者为一项公益事业做志愿者)”给出找到兴趣相似的人所需要的具体建议，选项G“你就能与志同道合的人交往并建立友谊”承接上文，说明这样做的结果是能与兴趣相似的人交往并建立友谊，符合语境。故选G项。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Cohen Earley因为癌症失去了部分腿，他渴望踢球，现在经过几个月的治疗，他终于实现了这个梦想。文章介绍了他癌症被发现以及治疗的经过和目前的生活状况。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望踢球，现在经过几个月的治疗，他终于实现了这个梦想。A. afraid害怕的；B. easy容易的；C. helpless无助的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“he has finally achieved that dream”可知他渴望踢球。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他渴望踢球，现在经过几个月的治疗，他终于实现了这个梦想.A. rest休息；B. attempt尝试；C. treatment治疗；D. study学习。根据后文“after he lost part of his leg because of cancer”可知，他因为癌症失去了一部分腿，所以要经过治疗才能实现这个梦想。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，厄利女士带他上床睡觉时，发现他的小腿上有一个高尔夫球大小的肿块，这令人震惊。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. face脸；D. neck脖子。根据上文“he lost part of his leg because of cancer”可知，是腿上发现了肿块。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻带他去看医生，医生建议她做更多的检查。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立即；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“She took him to the doctors”可知发现了肿块，于是立即去看了医生。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻带他去看医生，医生建议她做更多的检查。A. tests测试，检查；B. trips旅行；C. medicines药物；D. chances机会。呼应后文“Tests were carried out at the hospital”指做检查。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里进行了检查，医生向科恩的家人宣布了这个可怕的消息：科恩得了癌症。A. great棒的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. terrible可怕的。根据后文“Cohen had cancer”可知得了癌症是可怕的消息。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有想到它会像癌症一样严重。A. imagined想象；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. argued争论。根据后文“it would be anything as serious as cancer. He was only four.”可知没有想象到会是癌症这么严重的疾病。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同年11月，科恩接受了切除四分之一小腿的手术。A. protect保护；B. bend弯曲；C. remove去除；D. hide隐藏。呼应第一段中“he lost part of his leg because of cancer”指切除四分之一小腿。故选C。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了从6月到12月的化疗，科恩还接受了一个月的放疗。A. Instead of而不是；B. In spite of尽管；C. In addition to此外；D. In comparison to相比。根据后文“chemotherapy treatment from June until December”可知，除了切除手术，还接受了化疗。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，他经历了几个月的痛苦。A. dream梦想；B. process过程；C. occasion场合；D. preparation准备。此处指接受化疗的过程很痛苦。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场漫长而艰难的战斗。A. battle战斗；B. task任务；C. duty义务；D. flight航班。此处指和癌症作斗争，应用battle。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让他坚持下去的事情就是再次踢球，这给了他一个努力的目标。A. method方法；B. emotion情感；C. goal目标；D. pattern模式。根据上文“The only thing to keep him going was to play football again, which gave him”可知渴望再次踢球给了他目标。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科恩熬过了这一切，终于在今年1月结束了治疗，医生现在已经给他解除了一切危险。A. got across越过；B. benefited from受益；C. recovered from恢复；D. come through经历。根据后文“the end-of treatment bell in January this year”可知科恩熬过了这一切，终于在今年1月结束了治疗，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科恩熬过了这一切，终于在今年1月结束了治疗，医生现在已经给他解除了一切危险。A. spotted发现；B. shot射击；C. tapped困住；D. rang响铃。根据后文“the end-of treatment bell in January this year”指结束治疗，应用ring the bell。故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种癌症很危险，而且有复发的可能，所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Anyway无论如何。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种癌症很危险，而且有复发的可能，所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查。A. returning返回；B. surviving幸存；C. winning赢得；D. proving证明。根据上文“the cancer is dangerous and there is a chance of it”可知，这种癌症很危险，而且有复发的可能，故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种癌症很危险，而且有复发的可能，所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查。A. input输入；B. breakthroughs突破；C. check-ups检查；D. update更新。根据后文“every three months”可知因为有复发的危险，所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于可以穿上他的足球鞋，再次踢足球时，他一定非常高兴。A. buy买；B. kick踢；C. own拥有；D. lend借给。根据后文宾语a football指踢球应用kick。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄利女士补充道：“现在他又开始享受生活了，这是最重要的。”A. regretted后悔；B. added增加；C. hesitated犹豫；D. responded回答。后文是厄利女士补充对科恩生活的补充说明，应用add。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生会密切关注他的病情，但目前还没有复发的迹象。A. awareness意识；B. intention意图；C. option选择；D. sign迹象。根据后文“of it coming back”中it指的是癌症，所以是癌症复发的迹象。故选D。
41．ninth 42．compared 43．which 44．has been practiced 45．and 46．safety 47．planting 48．most popular 49．to eat 50．In
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的——芒种。
41．考查数词。句意：芒种是第九个节气，对农民来说是一个忙碌的时期。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为序数词ninth，构成the ninth“第九个”，满足句意要求。故填ninth。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：芒种期间的雨量较前八个节气有所增加。该句谓语为increases，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare和逻辑主语Rainfall为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填compared。
43．考查定语从句。句意：这正好是李子成熟的时间，这也解释了它名字的由来。分析句子可知，此处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“安苗”是安徽省南部一种传统的农业活动，自明初(1368-1644)以来一直存在。此处为定语从句谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since the early Ming Dynasty可知，此处为现在完成时，从句主语that指代先行词farming activity为单数名词，和practice为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been practiced。
45．考查连词。句意：人们制作不同种类的面包，然后用蔬菜汁给面包上色。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词make和color，构成并列谓语成分。故填and。
46．考查名词。句意：它被用来祈求丰收和人们的安全。由空前people’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词safety。故填safety。
47．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：在种植的时候，他们互相扔泥巴。分析句子可知，此处为While引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处为省略主语they和be动词were，plant和they为主动关系，所以为现在分词。故填planting。
48．考查形容词最高级。句意：在这个活动结束时，谁身上的泥巴最多，谁就是最受欢迎的人。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，the most popular“最受欢迎的”作定语修饰person，满足句意要求。故填most popular。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，芒种期间，不鼓励人们吃味道浓烈的食物。此处为动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”的被动语态结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to eat。
50．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，蔬菜和粗粮应该是降低血压和血脂的首选。此处为固定短语In general“一般来说”，满足句意要求。故填In。
51．1.neighbor→neighbors
2.taking→taken
3.live→lives
4.careful→carefully
5.bring→brought
6.surprising→surprised
7.so→and/but
8.we→us
9.her前加of
10....in the need...中删除the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家帮助邻居的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我们的一个邻居上周摔倒了。one of 后跟可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故将neighbor改为neighbors。
2.考查被动语态。句意：我今天一早就发现她昨晚被送到了医院。分析句子可知，主语she和谓语动词take间是被动关系，应用过去分词taken构成过去完成时的被动语态。故将taking改为taken。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：她年纪大了，一个人住。分析句子可知，这句话主语是she，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词live也应用第三人称单数形式。故将live改为lives。
4.考查副词。句意：所以我妈妈精心准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我和爸爸今天下午把它送到了医院。应用副词修饰动词prepared 。故将careful改为carefully。
5.考查时态。句意：所以我妈妈精心准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我和爸爸今天下午把它送到了医院。结合前后文时态可知，全文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将bring改为brought。
6.考查形容词。句意：老太太对我们的来访感到惊讶，并对我们的帮助表示感谢。surprise的同根形容词作表语，表明主语The old lady 的状态，意为“感到惊讶”，应用-ed形容词surprised。故将surprising改为surprised。
7.考查连词。句意：老太太对我们的来访感到惊讶，并对我们的帮助表示感谢。分析句子可知，此句中前后两分句没有因果关系，而是顺承或者转折关系。故将so改为and/but。
8.考查代词。句意：她告诉我们她下周回家。分析句子可知，这里的“我们”作动词tell后的间接宾语，所以应用宾格形式us。故将we改为us。
9.考查介词。句意：我的父母和我会继续照顾她。take care of sb.表“照顾好某人”，为固定搭配。故在her前加of。
10.考查冠词。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了患难之交才是真正的朋友。介词短语in need为固定短语，意为“在危难中；在穷困中的”。故在in the need中删除the。
52．范文
My father just wanted to have a try, and so he did. My father harbored a simple yet earnest desire: to take a leap of faith and explore new possibilities, and without hesitation, he embarked on that journey. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in digital technology, which really attracted him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he tried, but he told me for certain that he did something he liked, and that he had the satisfaction of doing what he enjoyed. Leaving one’s comfortable life is not easy.
I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say no matter result is good or bad, it is worthwhile to do one’s favorite. I firmly believe that regardless of whether the outcome turns out to be favorable or not, devoting oneself to what one truly loves is an endeavor that is inherently valuable and meaningful. When we do something we love, it gives us extra motivation to meet our goals, which are associated with psychological well-being and health. As long as we have no regrets and give it a try, we are forced to push against ourselves. After all we all want to be where we are challenging ourselves.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲总是鼓励作者要从事自己喜欢的事情，勇于挑战自己。父亲也是一直这样践行的，通过不断挑战自己，取得了很多成就。这鼓舞了作者去追求自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲只是想试一试，于是他就这么做了。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲的个人经历以及对生活的感悟。
②由第二段首句内容“我从我父亲那里学到了这一点，我可以说，不管结果是好是坏，做自己喜欢的事是值得的。”可知，第二段可描写作者从父亲那里学到的经验以及感悟。
2.续写线索：父亲勇于尝试——父亲敢于探索新的可能性——作者向父亲学习——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①联系：be associated with /be connected to
②致力于：devote oneself to/ commit oneself to
③相信：believe/hold the belief
情绪类
①喜爱：love/like/be fond of
②宝贵：valuable/precious
【点睛】[高分句型1] After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in digital technology, which really attracted him.（由动名词作宾语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] As long as we have no regrets and give it a try, we are forced to push against ourselves.（由as long as引导条件状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
