【素养测评】高一下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷-全国甲卷（一）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle eventually does harm to health but breaking out of long inactivity can be discouraging. Now, however, there may be a simple way to ease into more activity.
A recent study suggests that short bouts (一阵) of intense (高强度的) activity every day — climbing stairs, carrying a heavy load of things, or stepping up the pace of housework — can provide great health benefits.
“It’s quite simple, but it’s not an idea that’s out there,” says University of Sydney exercise scientist Emmanuel Stamatakis who led the research. “Many people, including many health professionals, still think of physical activity as something that you do during your free time, and you need to go somewhere to do it.”
Stamatakis and his colleagues, on the other hand, wanted to understand if daily life activities done somewhat vigorously in short bouts could also provide health benefits compared to a sedentary or less active lifestyle.
To study this, his team used data from nearly 25, 000 adults who were non-exercisers. Without these data, it was almost impossible to continue the study. Over the course of seven days, they used machine learning tools to determine whether a person was either sedentary, standing, walking, or doing intense activities like running during repeated 10-second windows. The researchers also divided any movement into light, middle, or high intensity. Then, for the next seven years, they recorded which study participants died and what caused the death.
The team found that people who did at least four one-to-two-minute high intensity physical activities every day had a nearly 40 percent less risk of dying from cancer and a roughly 49 percent ower chance of dying from a cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. More bouts of such strong activity meant greater protection from death risks, Stamatakis says, “The more, the better.”
1．What did the recent study find
A．An inactive lifestyle is harmful but hard to change.
B．More physical exercises can make you more active.
C．Doing daily housework is also a kind of exercise.
D．Daily short but intense activities do good to health.
2．What does the underlined word “vigorously” most probably mean
A．Energetically. B．Continuously. C．Frequently. D．Creatively.
3．Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 5
A．Research purposes. B．Research limitations.
C．Research findings. D．Research methods.
4．What would Stamatakis suggest
A．Going to exercise at fixed time and place. B．Avoiding movement of light intensity.
C．Doing only 8 minutes intense activity every day. D．Carrying out more short bouts of intense activity.
B
Summer Reading Program
Welcome to Brown Summer Reading!
Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information.
Every student must join at least one book club this summer.
Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life.
Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life.
Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound.
Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people.
However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections.
To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information.
5．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A school textbook. B．A school website.
C．A reading club’s annual report. D．A book store website.
6．Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems
A．Club 1. B．Club 2. C．Club 3. D．Club 4.
7．What will students get to know from the Peer page
A．Their teachers’ favorite books. B．Their classmates’ favorite books.
C．Reading recommendations from writers. D．Reading recommendations from teachers.
C
Kunqu, which combines poetry, music, beautiful costumes and graceful performances, was listed as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产) of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
But it is far from a heritage. In the busy streets of Kunshan, this ancient art form continues to find new life, balancing between keeping its timeless beauty and meeting the demands of modernity.
For performers like You Tengteng, an actress at the Kunshan Contemporary Kunqu Theater, the act is both a challenge and a passion. After a long day of practice, You and her colleagues discuss their latest performance strategies not in a traditional theater but on Douyin, a Chinese video-sharing platform.
In partnership with the platform, You and seven other performers livestream (网络直播) their shows for at least 20 hours each month. The goal is simple yet great: to reach a new generation of audiences who might hesitate to sit through a two or three-hour-long performance in an opera house (戏院).
One of the challenges is translation — not from language to language but from centuries-old art to the screens of smartphones.
To draw audiences in the digital age, the performers have condensed (压缩) the lengthy art form into acceptable one-hour pieces, inviting viewers to experience Kunqu in more relaxed settings, whether over tea at a cafe or within the walls of a museum.
The strategy seems to be working, particularly among Chinese youth. After performances, it is common to see young fans eagerly lining up for selfies and autographs (签名) with the performers. Their newfound love for this ancient art is a piece of evidence to its continuous development.
You Tengteng’s influence goes beyond the stage. Over the last few years, the Kunshan Kunqu theater has held more than 2, 500 performances and tours, drawing over 20 million attendees from China and abroad. In addition, the local government has spent 177 million yuan ($25. 05 million) to support new productions and performances.
8．Why did You Tengteng livestream Kunqu on Douyin
A．To help promote Douyin platform. B．To attract more fans to make money.
C．To popularize Kunqu among young people. D．To encourage people to practise Kunqu
9．What is the main challenge You Tengteng faces
A．Showing the timeless beauty of Kunqu. B．Translating the art to different languages.
C．Raising enough money for new productions. D．Adapting Kunqu to the demands of digital time.
10．Which or the following can best describe You Tengteng according to this article
A．Romantic. B．Responsible. C．Humorous. D．Traditional.
11．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．Effect of You Tengteng and her colleagues’ practice. B．You Tengteng’s personal influence.
C．The reason why You Tengteng succeeded. D．The situation of Kunshan Kunqu theater.
D
In a world that often stresses physical appearance, it’s important not to concern ourselves with external beauty or ugliness. True beauty and strength lie within.
Our focus on outward looks can lead to self-doubt and insecurity. For instance, many people feel sad when they don’t match the perfect images (形象) presented in the media. They might fight for an unachievable standard of beauty, frequently comparing themselves to others. However, this often leaves us empty and dissatisfied. Inner strength, on the other hand, enables us to face life’s challenges with courage and resilience (恢复力). It gives us the ability to bear hardships and come out of failures. A person like Malala Yousafzai, who fought for girls’ education despite facing great danger, shows that a strong and beautiful heart is more important than appearance.
A person with a strong and beautiful heart is kind, empathetic (有同理心的), and generous. They focus on building meaningful relationships and having a positive influence on the world around them. They don’t let the opinions of others about their appearance affect them. Instead, they draw confidence from their values and character. Consider the volunteers in local charities. They give their time and love selflessly, not worried by their outward looks but rather the warmth they can bring. Even in daily life, simple acts like helping an elderly cross the street or comforting a sad friend show the beauty within.
Rather than spending a large amount of time and energy on perfecting our looks, we should focus on self-improvement and self-reflection. We can read, learn new skills, and take part in activities that nourish (滋养) our souls. By doing so, we will discover a beauty that is far more lasting and satisfying than any external charm. Let’s remember that it’s our inner selves that truly matter and have the power to change not only our lives but also the lives of those we touch.
12．What can be inferred about the role of the media in relation to self-awareness from this article
A．It helps people build a realistic self-image.
B．It promotes a healthy focus on inner beauty.
C．It may contribute to unrealistic beauty standards.
D．It has no important effect on how people view themselves.
13．Why does the author mention Malala Yousafzai and volunteers
A．As an example of inner beauty.
B．As an example different from volunteers in charities.
C．To show the importance of girls’ education.
D．To show the power of changing one’s life.
14．What writing technique is used in this article in order to express the main point of view
A．Exaggeration (夸张). B．Metaphor (暗喻).
C．Contrast (对比). D．Personification (拟人).
15．Which of the following would he the best title for the article
A．True Beauty: The strength Hard to Achieve.
B．From Within: The True Beauty of a Person.
C．Self-improvement: The Way to Nourish Our Soul.
D．Difficult to Judge: The True Meaning of Inner Beauty.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older. 16 Here’s the best of what to do for better brain health.
Eat like you’re vacationing in Italy.
Dr. Carolyn Fredericks, an assistant professor of neurology, always recommends her patients follow a Mediterranean diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts. She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work. 17
Rest up.
Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep. 18 Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed.
19
Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day Actually, rather than focusing on one pursuit, a “diet of intellectual activities” is better. It is compared to asking a nutritionist. what to eat for a healthy diet: the answer wouldn’t be carrots, more carrots, and only carrots. Make it a point to exercise your brain in a variety of ways, just as you feast on lots of different snacks and meals.
20 Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. And there’s no such thing as “too young” to start. Even if you’re in your 20s or younger, what you’re doing now will help you maintain brain health later in life.
A．Challenge your mind.
B．Do puzzles to stay active.
C．Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer.
D．Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way.
E．You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do.
F．Only a minority of people believe they can take action to help control.
G．It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a very exciting day for us-the championship Little League game of the season. Two teams would be 21 it out one more time for the championship.
Ben, my husband, who had to stay in 22 for a grave disease, had coached the Little League team for the past two years. He had coached 23 undergoing many doses of chemotherapy (化疗) and many stays in the hospital, along with daily trips to the hospital for 24 . Despite being worried and 25 , he had continued to coach.
He taught the teams how to play the game and about good 26 , fair play and physical fitness. He also taught his family and a 27 community how to fight a terrible disease with faith, 28 , courage and dignity. He gave us all the courage to hope when all hope was lost. One famous 29 he loved was by Winston Churchill: “Never, never, never, never 30 .”
Today, one 31 father, whose son was new to the team, came to the game with twenty five paper cups on which he had written different baseball 32 : “Get a base hit”, “Catch that fly 33 ”, “Pop-Up”, “Bunt”. What fun it would be for each 34 to read a message on his cup after drinking his water.
The score was close; it was a(n) 35 game. In the fourth inning (回合), our son, Jared, also a player, pulled a cup out for his drink of water. 36 he ran from the bench over to me with the cup. Written on his cup were the words, “Never, never give up.” The news 37 fast among the players. Ben was there, 38 in spirit only. Needless to say, we won the game, and the very 39 now sits on a shelf next to Ben’s bed, who is recovering from his 40 day by day.
21．A．finding B．battling C．carrying D．working
22．A．school B．court C．hospital D．church
23．A．before B．since C．once D．while
24．A．examinations B．operations C．work D．training
25．A．worn down B．turned down C．knocked down D．let down
26．A．leadership B．friendship C．scholarship D．sportsmanship
27．A．competitive B．mixed C．caring D．divided
28．A．respect B．hope C．honesty D．justice
29．A．book B．film C．saying D．article
30．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give over
31．A．open-minded B．easy-going C．enthusiastic D．generous
32．A．types B．expressions C．idioms D．matches
33．A．ball B．bat C．boot D．saucer
34．A．audience B．player C．coach D．father
35．A．unequal B．boring C．messy D．tough
36．A．Suddenly B．Curiously C．Carefully D．Awkwardly
37．A．came B．disappeared C．changed D．spread
38．A．as if B．even if C．where D．unless
39．A．photo B．prize C．cup D．medal
40．A．disease B．injury C．failure D．loss
第二节 语法填空 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 41 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 42 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 43 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health.
Qigong is 44 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 45 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 46 pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 47 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 48 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 49 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities.
Increasingly, Qigong 50 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world.
第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My grandmother had been suffering from Alzheimer’s so she lived alone for a long time. She’d moved out with our family when we realized it wasn’t safely for her to live alone. Even if she forgot the names of her grandchildren which she saw daily for almost three years ago, she never forgot about his friend Margaret. She was always eager to share these memory with anyone who would listen. When she seemed a little down, I would encourage her, “Telling me about your best friend Margaret.” She would smile. “We used to get into all sorts difficulties. Did I ever tell you about our double date ” “Why didn’t you tell me now ”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I had the thought of running away from home. I felt like my family wasn’t mine, and I was just an extra thing in my parents’ marriage. They had to raise me until I was 18 just out of a sense of duty.
One night, after evening study, I was very tired and just wanted to lie on the sofa and do nothing. But my mother insisted that I practice playing the piano. The more she asked, the less I wanted to do it. But in the end, I gave in and started playing unwillingly. My mother quickly realized she didn’t really win, which made her feel ashamed. She said she spent money and effort to develop my talent, but I wasn’t even want to play a piece for her. “ Just because you spent money, can’t I have any of my own thoughts I can play tomorrow, or the day after, but I just don’t want to play today!” At that time, I thought that if I could leave home and prove I could live on my own, my parents would have no reason to control me anymore.
A big change happened after a parents’ meeting. The head teacher asked all students to write a letter to their parents and put it on top of their test papers. While other parents were reading their children’s hearts, my mother had nothing in her hands, which made her feel embarrassed and angry. Back home, she finally let out her frustration. I shouted at her, “Yes, I just don’t want to communicate with you.” I saw her eyes get red, sitting on the chair, looking a little bit down, and for a moment, I saw her as she was getting old. At that moment, I felt all kinds of emotions, but I held back my tears and went straight back to my bedroom.
The next morning, I decided to leave. I had planned to leave a note for my parents, so I stood at the door for a long time, but in the end, I chose to leave without a trace (踪迹), quietly opening the door, taking one last look at my bedroom, throwing my keys and phone on the sofa, and walked to the front door with my suitcase.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“What are you doing with that suitcase ” My father stepped in just before I left.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With my father’s gentle but strong encouragement, I was led to my mom’s room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D D B C B C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A C B D G E A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A A D C B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A B D A D B C A
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明短时间高强度的活动有益健康。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study suggests that short bouts (一阵) of intense (高强度的) activity every day—climbing stairs, carrying a heavy load of things, or stepping up the pace of housework— can provide great health benefits.(最近的一项研究表明，每天短时间的剧烈运动——爬楼梯、搬运重物或加快家务劳动的步伐——对健康大有好处)”可知，最近的研究表明，短时间高强度的活动有益健康的。故选D项。
2．词句猜测题。done somewhat vigorously in short bouts在句中作后置定语修饰daily life activities，根据后面“compared to a sedentary or less active lifestyle(与久坐或不太活跃的生活方式相比)”可推测，划线词应该和less active意思相反，应该是“高强度地，剧烈地”的意思。故选A项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Over the course of seven days, they used machine learning tools to determine whether a person was either sedentary, standing, walking, or doing intense activities like running during repeated 10-second windows. The researchers also divided any movement into light, middle, or high intensity. Then, for the next seven years, they recorded which study participants died and what caused the death.(在七天的过程中，他们使用机器学习工具来确定一个人是久坐、站立、行走，还是在重复的10秒窗口中进行剧烈活动，如跑步。研究人员还将任何运动分为轻度、中度和高强度。然后，在接下来的七年里，他们记录了哪些研究参与者死亡以及导致死亡的原因)”可知，本段主要讲到了研究过程中的数据收集及分析方法。故选D项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段末“More bouts of such strong activity meant greater protection from death risks, Stamatakis says, ‘The more, the better.’(Stamatakis说，这种剧烈运动的次数越多，就意味着死亡风险得到了更大的保护，‘越多越好’)”可知，Stamatakis认为短时间高强度的活动有益健康，降低死亡风险，他建议多做这样的活动，越多越好。故选D项。
5．B 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据Club 3部分“For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club 3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了昆曲演员由腾腾网络直播昆曲的情况。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The goal is simple yet great: to reach a new generation of audiences who might hesitate to sit through a two or three-hour-long performance in an opera house.(目标简单而伟大：吸引新一代观众，他们可能会犹豫是否在歌剧院里坐上两三个小时看演出)”可知，由腾腾在抖音上直播昆曲是为了在年轻人中普及昆曲。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the challenges is translation — not from language to language but from centuries-old art to the screens of smartphones.(其中一个挑战在于翻译——不是从一种语言到另一种语言的翻译，而是将数百年的古老艺术呈现到智能手机的屏幕上）”以及第六段“To draw audiences in the digital age, the performers have condensed (压缩) the lengthy art form into acceptable one-hour pieces, inviting viewers to experience Kunqu in more relaxed settings, whether over tea at a cafe or within the walls of a museum.(为了吸引数字时代的观众，表演者们将这种冗长的艺术形式压缩成了易于接受的一小时节目，邀请观众在更轻松的环境中体验昆曲，无论是在咖啡馆里品茶时，还是在博物馆的墙内)”可知，由腾腾面临的主要挑战是将昆曲适应数字时代的需求。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“For performers like You Tengteng, an actress at the Kunshan Contemporary Kunqu Theater, the act is both a challenge and a passion. After a long day of practice, You and her colleagues discuss their latest performance strategies not in a traditional theater but on Douyin, a Chinese video-sharing platform.(对于像由腾腾这样的昆山当代昆剧院演员来说，表演既是一种挑战，也是一种热爱。经过一天的长时间练习后，由腾腾和她的同事们不是在传统剧院里，而是在中国的视频分享平台抖音上讨论他们最新的表演策略)”以及后面她为了推广昆曲所做的努力，如在抖音直播、压缩表演时长等可推断出，由腾腾是一个有责任感的人，她致力于推广昆曲这一古老艺术形式。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“After performances, it is common to see young fans eagerly lining up for selfies and autographs (签名) with the performers. Their newfound love for this ancient art is a piece of evidence to its continuous development.(演出结束后，经常可以看到年轻粉丝们迫不及待地排队与演员们合影留念和索要签名。他们对这一古老艺术的新发现之爱，是其不断发展的有力证明)”以及最后一段的“You Tengteng’s influence goes beyond the stage. (由腾腾的影响力超越了舞台)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了由腾腾和她的同事们的努力所取得的效果，包括年轻观众的喜爱、昆山昆曲剧院的演出和巡演数量以及当地政府的支持等。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了只关注外在美会导致的问题，强调内在美才是真正的美。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“For instance, many people feel sad when they don’t match the perfect images (形象) presented in the media. They might fight for an unachievable standard of beauty, frequently comparing themselves to others. (例如，当他们与媒体上呈现的完美形象不符时，许多人会感到悲伤。他们可能会为一个无法达到的美丽标准而奋斗，经常把自己和别人比较。)”可知，媒体在自我意识方面可能导致不切实际的审美标准。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“A person like Malala Yousafzai, who fought for girls’ education despite facing great danger, shows that a strong and beautiful heart is more important than appearance. (像马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊这样的人，不顾巨大的危险为女孩的教育而奋斗，表明了坚强美丽的内心比外表更重要。)”以及第三段“Consider the volunteers in local charities. They give their time and love selflessly, not worried by their outward looks but rather the warmth they can bring. (想想当地慈善机构的志愿者。他们无私地付出自己的时间和爱，不担心他们的外表，而是他们能带来的温暖。)”可知，作者提到马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊和志愿者是为了作为内在美的一个例子。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“Our focus on outward looks can lead to self-doubt and insecurity. (我们对外表的关注会导致自我怀疑和不安全感。)”以及第三段“A person with a strong and beautiful heart is kind, empathetic (有同理心的), and generous. (拥有一颗强大而美丽的心的人是善良、善解人意和慷慨的。)”可知，作者通过将外在美与内在美进行对比，来强调内在美的重要性，所以文章使用了对比的写作技巧，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“By doing so, we will discover a beauty that is far more lasting and satisfying than any external charm. Let’s remember that it’s our inner selves that truly matter and have the power to change not only our lives but also the lives of those we touch. (通过这样做，我们将发现一种比任何外在魅力更持久、更令人满意的美。让我们记住，真正重要的是我们内心的自我，它不仅能改变我们的生活，也能改变我们所接触到的人的生活。)”结合文章主要说明了只关注外在美会导致的问题，强调内在美才是真正的美。可知，B选项“发自内心：一个人的真正美”最符合文章标题。故选B。
16．D 17．G 18．E 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着年龄增长，人们普遍会遇到记忆力减退和大脑功能下降的问题，但文章指出通过调整生活习惯可以有效改善大脑健康，包括遵循地中海式饮食、保证充足睡眠以及进行多样化的脑力活动等。
16．上文提到“Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older.(大多数人随着年龄的增长会出现记忆力减退和大脑功能下降的情况。)”，指出了随着年龄增长，大脑功能下降是一个普遍问题；D选项“Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way.(幸运的是，改变我们的生活习惯会有很大的帮助。)”则提出了一个解决方案，即改变生活习惯可以改善大脑健康，起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文的问题，也为下文的具体建议做了铺垫。故选D。
17．上文提到“She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work.(她说，鱼中的欧米伽-3或坚果中的维生素E并不是地中海饮食起作用的原因。)”，说明了地中海饮食的好处并非仅仅来源于某些特定的营养成分；G选项“It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter.(真正重要的是饮食方式和注重全食物。)”则进一步解释了地中海饮食的真正核心，即饮食方式和全食物的摄入，与上文形成了补充和解释的关系。故选G。
18．上文提到“Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep.(睡眠不足是导致记忆力减退的关键因素。每晚睡眠不足的人比睡眠充足的人被诊断为痴呆的可能性高出30%。)”，指出了睡眠不足对大脑健康的负面影响；E选项“You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do.(你可能会躺在床上数羊，不知所措。)”则形象地描述了失眠者的困境，与上文形成了情境上的衔接，同时也为下文“Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed.( 试着改善你的睡眠卫生，采取一些措施，比如晚上不喝咖啡因，少午睡，睡前把电子产品收起来。)”的建议做了铺垫。故选E。
19．后文“Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day (我们应该每天拼拼图或玩数独吗？)”，引出了本段的主题，即脑力活动；A选项“Challenge your mind.(挑战你的大脑。)”则作为本段的中心句，概括了本段的主旨，即通过各种脑力活动来挑战和锻炼大脑。故选A。
20．后文“Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. (上面提到的简单的日常习惯可以帮助你毫不费力地实现它。)”提出了通过前文所提出的简单的日常习惯就可以毫不费力的改善大脑健康；C选项“Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer.(照顾你的大脑健康是理所当然的。)”则作为总结句，概括了全文的主旨，即大脑健康非常重要，我们应该通过改变生活习惯和多样化脑力活动来照顾它。同时，“a no-brainer”也暗示了照顾大脑健康是一件简单而必要的事情，同时taking care of your brain与后文的it相呼应。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的丈夫因病不能去现场观看他执教球队的决赛，但当队员们得知有个纸杯写着的“Never, never give up.”时，觉得Ben在精神上与他们同在，最终在艰难的比赛中夺得冠军。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两支球队将再一次为争夺冠军而决一死战。A. finding发现；B. battling斗争，奋斗；C. carrying携带；D. working工作，凑效。根据“for the championship.”可知，两支球队要为争夺冠军进行决斗。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本，我的丈夫，因严重疾病不得不住院，在过去的两年里一直执教小联盟队。A. school学校；B. court法庭；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。根据“for a grave disease”可知，此处指因病住院。故选C。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在接受多次化疗和多次住院期间进行了指导，每天都要去医院检查。A. before在……前；B. since自从，因为；C. once一旦；D. while在……期间，然而，尽管。结合句意可知，此处指作者的丈夫在接受化疗期间还对球队进行指导。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examinations检查；B. operations手术；C. work工作；D. training训练。根据“daily trips to the hospital”推知，每天去医院是进行检查。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管担心和疲惫，他还是继续执教。A. worn down磨平，磨光，疲惫；B. turned down拒绝；C. knocked down撞倒，推到；D. let down使……失望。根据上文“He had coached ____3____ undergoing many doses of chemotherapy (化疗) and many stays in the hospital, along with daily trips to the hospital for ____4____.”可知，生病作化疗，每天去医院检查还要执教球队，这让作者的丈夫感到疲惫。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教球队如何比赛，以及良好的体育精神、公平的比赛和身体素质。A. leadership领导；B. friendship友谊；C. scholarship奖学金；D. sportsmanship体育精神。根据“fair play and physical fitness”推知，作者的丈夫会教队员良好的体育精神。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还教会了他的家人和一个充满爱心的社区如何用信念、希望、勇气和尊严与一种可怕的疾病作斗争。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. mixed混合的；C. caring关爱的，充满爱心的；D. divided有分歧的。结合下文一位父亲带来很多写着鼓励话语的纸杯推知，这是一个充满爱心的社区。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respect尊重；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. justice公正。根据下文“He gave us all the courage to hope when all hope was lost.”可知，作者的丈夫教会家人和社区如何用信念、希望、勇气和尊严与疾病作斗争。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢温斯顿·丘吉尔的一句名言：“永不，永不，永不放弃。”A. book书；B. film电影；C. saying格言；D. article文章。根据“by Winston Churchill”可知，此处是指丘吉尔的名言。故选C。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. give over放弃，停止。根据下文““Never, never give up.””可知，名言的内容是“永不，永不，永不放弃。”故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，一位热情的父亲，他的儿子是新加入球队的，带着二十五个纸杯来参加比赛，他在纸杯上写下了不同的棒球表达：A. open-minded思想开放的；B. easy-going容易相处的；C. enthusiastic热心的，热情的；D. generous大方的。根据“ame to the game with twenty five paper cups on which he had written different baseball ____12____:”可知，这是一位热情的父亲。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. types种类；B. expressions表达；C. idioms谚语；D. matches比赛。根据下文““Get a base hit”, “Catch that fly ____13____”, “Pop-Up”, “Bunt”.”可知，这位父亲在杯子上写了不同的句子，即表达。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“击出一垒安打”、“接住飞球”、“弹出”、“Bunt”。A. ball球；B. bat球拍；C. boot靴子；D. saucer茶托。根据上文“which he had written different baseball ____12____:”可知，此处是指接住飞来的棒球。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于每个球员来说，在喝完水后在杯子上读一条信息是多么有趣啊。A. audience观众；B. player选手，球员；C. coach教练；D. father父亲。根据上文“t was a very exciting day for us-the championship Little League game of the season.”可知，今天举行决赛，因此这些带着鼓励话语的杯子是给参加比赛的球员准备的。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比分接近；这是一场艰苦的比赛。A. unequal不平等的；B. boring无聊的；C. messy混乱的；D. tough艰苦的，棘手的。根据“The score was close;”可知，这是一场艰苦的比赛。故选D。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他拿着杯子从长椅上跑到我身边。A. Suddenly突然；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Carefully 细心地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“In the fourth inning (回合), our son, Jared, also a player, pulled a cup out for his drink of water.”可知，作为参赛球员的儿子拿着杯子跑到作者身边，这是作者没意料到的，因此“突然”符合语境。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息在队员中迅速传开。A. came来到；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. spread散播，传开。根据“among the players.”推知，消息在球员中传开。故选D。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：本在那里，即使只是精神上的。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. where在……地方；D. unless除非。根据上文“Ben, my husband, who had to stay in ____2____ for a grave disease”和““Never, never give up.””可知，即使本在医院，但他的精神依然在赛场上，与队员们同在。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我们赢得了比赛，而奖杯现在就放在本床边的架子上，他正从疾病中一天天地康复。A. photo照片；B. prize奖；C. cup杯子；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“In the fourth inning (回合), our son, Jared, also a player, pulled a cup out for his drink of water.”可知，此处指那个写着“Never, never give up”的杯子。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disease疾病；B. injury伤；C. failure失败；D. loss损失。根据上文“Ben, my husband, who had to stay in ____2____ for a grave disease”可知，本生病了，因此此处指他逐渐从疾病中恢复。故选A。
41．has been practised 42．as 43．be sought 44．an 45．smooths 46．where 47．concentration 48．While/Although/Though 49．and 50．is being recommended
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气功的历史以及对身心的好处。
41．考查时态语态。句意：它在中国已经有几千年的历史了。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been practised。
42．考查介词。句意：它深深植根于中国传统文化，也被视为中国传统医学的一部分。短语be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填as。
43．考查语态。句意：必须寻求一种平和的心态，一个人应该与他或她的环境和平相处，以保持良好的健康。主语A peaceful state of mind与seek之间是被动关系，且 has to 后接动词原形，故填be sought。
44．考查冠词。句意：气功是一门连接身体和心灵的艺术，有助于预防疾病和治疗疾病，使生活更愉快。art 在这里表示 “一门艺术”，是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
45．考查时态。句意：众所周知，气功能使氧气输送到细胞的过程更加顺畅，改善身体机能。根据and连接并列成分，由improves可知，此处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填smooths。
46．考查定语从句。句意：对治疗精神障碍和压力有好处，气功练习使人进入一种放松的状态，压力和焦虑被赶走，积极的思考和极大的信心增加。先行词是“a state of relaxation”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
47．考查名词。句意：在这种状态下，注意力也很容易集中。此处作主语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词形式是concentration，意为“专注；专心”，故填concentration。
48．考查状语从句。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while、though或although，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。
49．考查连词。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。“preventing some diseases”和“treating certain chronic conditions or disabilities”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
50．考查时态语态。句意：现在，气功越来越多地被推荐给越来越多的人，包括外国人。根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语Qigong与recommend之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being recommended。
51．1.so→and/but
2.out→in
3.safely→safe
4.which→that/who/whom或去掉which
5.去掉years后的ago
6.his→her
7.memory→memories
8.Telling→Tell
9.在sorts后加of
10.didn’t→don’t
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶有阿尔茨海默病，但是乐于分享自己的回忆。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的祖母一直患有阿尔茨海默病，但她独自生活了很长一段时间。由“My grandmother had been suffering from Alzheimer’s”和“she lived alone for a long time”可知，前后可是转折关系，也可以是并列关系，因此用and/but连接，故将so改为and/but。
2.考查固定短语。句意：当我们意识到她一个人住不安全时她就搬来和我们家住了。由“with our family”可知，是搬进来和我们住，move in意为“搬进来”，故将out改为in。
3.考查形容词。句意：当我们意识到她一个人住不安全时她就搬来和我们家住了。wasn’t后跟形容词作表语，故将safely改为safe。
4.考查定语从句。句意：即使她忘记了近三年来每天见到的孙子孙女的名字，她也从未忘记她的朋友玛格丽特。分析可知，“she saw daily for almost three years”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词grandchildren是人，因此可用关系代词that/who/whom引导定语从句或省略引导词，故将which改为that/who/whom或去掉which。
5.考查副词。句意：即使她忘记了近三年来每天见到的孙子孙女的名字，她也从未忘记她的朋友玛格丽特。for后加一段时间，即“three years”，因此ago是多余的，故去掉years后的ago。
6.考查物主代词。句意：即使她忘记了近三年来每天见到的孙子孙女的名字，她也从未忘记她的朋友玛格丽特。根据语境可知，她从未忘记她的朋友玛格丽特，“她的”是her，是形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend，故将his改为her。
7.考查名词的复数。句意：她总是渴望与任何愿意倾听的人分享这些回忆。these后需跟名词的复数memories，故将memory改为memories。
8.考查祈使句。句意：当她看起来有点沮丧时，我会鼓励她:“给我讲讲你最好的朋友玛格丽特。”根据语境可知，本句是祈使句，用动词原形，故将Telling改为Tell。
9.考查固定短语。句意：我们曾经遇到过各种各样的困难。all sorts of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故在sorts后加of。
10.考查固定句型。句意：你为什么现在不告诉我呢？Why don’t you do sth. 是表建议的固定句型，故将didn’t改为don’t。
52．“What are you doing with that suitcase ” My father stepped in just before I left. I froze on the spot, my heart pounding in my chest. I didn’t know how to answer him. He walked towards me slowly, his eyes filled with concern rather than anger. “Son, I know you’ve been feeling unhappy these days, but running away isn’t the solution. Your mother and I love you, and we may have done something wrong, but we just want the best for you.” Hearing his words, my eyes welled up with tears. I finally poured out all my grievances and misunderstandings to him.
With my father’s gentle but strong encouragement, I was led to my mom’s room. My mom was sitting on the bed, looking a bit haggard. When she saw me, her eyes lit up with surprise and then relief. I walked up to her, feeling a bit shy. “Mom, I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so stubborn and run away. I know you love me and just want me to have a better future.” My mom hugged me tightly and said, “My dear, it’s mom who should say sorry. I shouldn’t have forced you so hard. As long as you’re happy, that’s enough for me.” From then on, I understood that family is always the warmest harbor, and love is the key to solving all problems.
【导语】本文以作者的情感变化为线索，讲述作者因与母亲的矛盾，觉得父母不爱自己，产生离家出走的念头，第二天早上拿着行李箱准备离开家。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要离开的时候，父亲走了进来，问道：‘你拿着那个行李箱要做什么 ’”可知，第一段可描写父亲阻止作者离开，与作者沟通，作者倾诉心中的委屈和误解。
②由第二段首句内容“在父亲温柔而有力的鼓励下，我被带到了妈妈的房间。”可知，第二段可描写作者向妈妈道歉，妈妈也反思自己的行为，两人和解，作者明白了家庭的重要性。
2. 续写线索：父亲阻止离开——作者倾诉委屈——被带见妈妈——作者与妈妈和解——明白家庭重要性
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①倾诉：pour out/unburden oneself
②看见：see/catch sight of/spot
③拥抱：hug/embrace
④解决：solve/settle
情绪类
①担心：concern/worry
②憔悴的：haggard/gaunt
③惊讶：surprise/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing his words, my eyes welled up with tears.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)
[高分句型2] When she saw me, her eyes lit up with surprise and then relief.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] From then on, I understood that family is always the warmest harbor, and love is the key to solving all problems.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
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