Unit 1 This is me单词解析课件（含词文串学）外研版英语八年级上册
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(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
单词解析课件
目录
核心单词讲解
重点短语归纳
词汇思维导图
01
02
03
核心单词讲解
PART ONE
1. suppose /s p z/v. 假设
动词: 假设；认为，
常用搭配有suppose sb. to be 认为某人是……，和suppose + that 从句 假设……。
词义
课文例句
易错提示
I everyone has something they don't like about themselves.
我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。
否定前移
例如: I he will come.
意思是：我预计他不会来了。
suppose
don't suppose
2. birthmark / b θmɑ k/n. 胎记
词义
名词，胎记；胎痣
常用搭配: have a birthmark 有胎记
a birthmark on the face 脸上的胎记
课文例句
拓展
For me, it was the birthmark on my face.
对我来说，那是我脸上的胎记。
合成词（birth + mark），通过两个具有明确意义的词根组合而成，表达了胎记这一概念。
1
2
3
3. secretly / si kr tli/adv. 暗自
副词，秘密地；暗自
常用搭配: look at sb. secretly 偷偷看某人
do sth. secretly 秘密做某事
词义
Sometimes，I felt people looking at my face.
有时，我觉得人们暗自看我的脸。
课文例句
secret（adj. 秘密的）+ ly（副词后缀），从形容词到副词的转变，保留了词汇的核心意义。
词形变化
secretly
词义
On buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.
课文例句
反义词
empty，作为形容词，意思为“空的”，与crowded形成鲜明对比，表示某处没有任何东西或人，处于空旷或未被占用的状态。
形容词，描述事物拥挤、充满的状态
常用搭配:
a crowded bus 形容拥挤的公交车，
be crowded with表达某处挤满人的含义。
4. crowded / kra d d/adj. 挤满人的
crowded
5. disaster /d zɑ st (r)/n. 灾难
名词，指灾难、灾祸，常与“natural disaster”连用表示自然灾害。
也可作为动词，表示“造成灾难”，强调不幸事件的发生。
词义
例句
In recent years, due to environmental pollution, various natural have occurred frequently all over the world.
近几年，由于环境的污染，全球各地各种自然灾害频发。
disasters
词义
副词，表示因果关系，连接两个句子，强调因为前面的原因，所以导致了后面的结果，常用搭配为“therefore + 句子”。
6. therefore / e f (r)/adv. 因此
课文例句
Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
因此，我总是留长头发来遮住它，直到那一天。
辨析
therefore与so的区别：therefore通常用于正式或书面的语境中，而so则更加口语化；因此，在写作时，应根据正式程度选择合适的连词。
7. instead / n sted/adv. 代替
副词“代替；反而”
常用于搭配“instead of + n./doing”
表示“代替……；而不是……”
词义
Maddie didn't look away examining my face carefully.
Maddie没有移开视线，而是仔细看我的脸。
注意：副词“instead”在单独使用时，可以位于句末或句首，表示一种转折或替代的关系。
例如：He didn't go to the party. , he stayed at home.
（他没去派对，而是待在家。）
例句
instead of
Instead
连词“虽然；尽管”常用于搭配“although + 句子”，表示让步或对比关系。
词义
连词“although”不能与“but”连用，因为“although”已经表示了转折或对比的意义，再与“but”连用会造成语义重复或矛盾。
易错
01
03
8. although / l /conj. 虽然
02
例句
I only replied "Thank you", my heart was filled with sunshine.
尽管我只回答了“谢谢”，但心里却阳光明媚。
Although
9. truly / tru li/adv. 真实地
副词“真实地；确实地”
常用于搭配
truly sorry 真心抱歉；
truly believe 确实相信;
truly 是由形容词true（真实的）加上后缀“-ly”构成的。
词义
I appreciate your help.
（我真心感谢你的帮助。）
The shape of it was truly like a flower.（课文第 5 段）它的形状确实像一朵花。
例句
truly
10. difference / d fr ns/n. 差别
词义
名词，表示差别、差异。
常用搭配：
make a difference 有影响
the difference between A and B
A与B的区别
词形变化：difference为名词，表示不同的；different为形容词，意为不同的。
课文例句
Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting.
每个人都有特别和不同的地方 —— 这就是有趣的地方。
形容词，表示明智的、聪明的。wisely，adv. 明智地；修饰动词或句子。
常用搭配：a wise decision明智的决定 wise advice 明智的建议
be wise to do sth.做某事是明智的
11.wise /wa z/adj. 明智的
词义
You can use examples of successful people and their sayings to support your idea. The results of scientific studies can also help you make decisions.
课文例句
It's wise to study hard before exams.
考试前努力学习是明智的。
课外例句
wise
12. underline / nd la n/v. 下划线
动词，表示在……下划线，常用于强调。
词形变化：under（在……下）+line（线），强调某一内容。
搭配：underline the importance of...（强调… 的重要性）
词义
She the key points in red.
（她用红色划出重点。）
例句
underlined
13. row /r /n. 一排，一行，一列
课文例句
Now at junior high, I'm still in the last row.
现在上初中，我仍然在最后一排。
03
in a row 连续；the last row 最后一排；
02
搭配
词义
名词，表示排列或行列，常用于描述物体或人以直线或行式排列的场景，如队伍、书籍的摆放等。
01
14. reach /ri t /v. 伸；伸手
动词，表示伸手去够某物或到达某地，描述物理上的接触或空间的探索。
reach是及物动词，后面可直接接宾语；而arrive是不及物动词，需与介词in或at连用表示到达某地。
词义
搭配
例句
reach for sth. 伸手去够某物；reach + 地点 到达某地；
reach a conclusion得出结论
I can help others reach things down.（课文 Grammar 部分）
我可以帮助别人把东西拿下来。
He for the book on the shelf.（他伸手去够书架上的书。）
reached
词义
名词，表示人或物体的垂直高度，常用于描述身高、建筑物的高度等。
high是形容词，表示“高的”意思；
15. height /ha t/n. 身高；高，高度
搭配
at a height of... 高度为……；
one's height 某人的身高；
例句
I couldn't accept my height, but I learn to do it now.（课文 Grammar 部分）我以前不能接受我的身高，但现在我学会了接受。
He stands tall and proud, with a height of six feet.
16.willing / w l /adj. 愿意的
词义
形容词，愿意的；乐意的
常用搭配是be willing to do sth.，表示某人愿意做某事。
01
例句
People are always willing to help.人们总是愿意帮忙。
Whether in life or at work, they are always willing to lend a helping hand, offer support and encouragement.
无论是在生活中还是工作中，他们都愿意伸出援手，提供支持和鼓励。
02
词形变化
will（n. 意愿）+ ing表示一个人的意愿或决心。
03
名词，文学；文学作品
常用搭配: works of literature 文学作品；English literature 英国文学;
modern literature 现代文学
17. literature / l tr t (r)/n. 文学
词义
Many works of have described characters in search of their values.
许多文学作品都描述了寻找自身价值的人物，展现了人对自我探索和身份认同的追求。
课文例句
literature作为一个不可数名词。
She is interested in classical .（她对古典文学感兴趣。）
注意
literature
literature
18. search /s t /n. 寻找；搜寻
in search of 寻找；search for 搜寻
search for sth. 表示“寻找某物”，强调在某个地方或范围内进行搜寻；search sth. 表示“搜查某地”，强调对某个地方进行彻底的搜寻。
用法及搭配
Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
许多文学作品都描述了寻找自身价值的人物，体现了人对自我探索和身份认同的追求。
例句
19. value / v lju /n. 价值
in search of their values
寻找他们的价值；
the value of life
生命的价值
常用搭配
课文例句
词性变化
Many works of literature have described characters in search of their .
许多文学作品都描述了寻找自身价值的人物。
词形变化：valuable（adj. 有价值的）
values
fears
the Great Wizard Oz 奥兹大法师
The Wizard of OZ绿野仙踪
常用搭配
To get home, she must find a wizard.
为了回家，她必须找到一个巫师。
课文例句
01
02
20. wizard / w z d/n. 男巫，巫师
build friendship 建立友谊；
true friendship 真正的友谊；
cherish friendship 珍惜友谊；
常用搭配
Their has lasted for ten years.
（他们的友谊持续了十年。）
例句
21. friendship / frend p/n. 友谊；友情
friendship
词义
形容词，描述某物是基础或基本的，
常用搭配：
basic information（基本信息）
basic skills（基本技能）
basic knowledge
（基础知识）；
22. basic / be s k/adj. 基础的
词形变化
base（n. 基础）+ ic，词义为基本的；
（名词：basis）
课文例句
Listening for a book's basic information.
聆听一本书的基本信息。
He only has English.
他只有基础的英语水平。
basic
23. message / mes d /n.信息； 主题思想
the main message 主旨；
send a message 传递信息
注意：可指 “寓意” 或 “短信”
用法及搭配
listen for the book's name, writer, type of book, message, plot, characters and setting.
聆听书的名称、作者、书籍类型、主题思想、情节、人物和背景。
课文例句
24. setting / set /n. (书、影片等中情节发生的) 背景；环境
the setting of the story 故事的背景；historical setting 历史背景
setting up设立；装置
词形变化：set（v. 设定）+ ting
用法及搭配
It was the perfect for a wonderful Christmas.
环境气氛无可挑剔，正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。
short stories with a contemporary setting
以当代生活为背景的短篇小说
例句
setting
realise one's mistake 意识到错误；
realise a dream 实现梦想
英式拼写：realise（美式：realize）
常用搭配
the Scarecrow thinks he needs to it.
稻草人认为他需要意识到这一点。
They the importance of communication.
他们会意识到沟通的重要性。
课文例句
01
02
25. realise / ri la z/v. 知道，明白；意识到；实现
realise
will realise
常用搭配
nothing is impossible
没有什么不可能；
it's impossible to do sth.
做某事不可能
26. impossible / m p s bl/adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的
词形变化
反义词：possible（adj. 可能的）
构词法：im-（否定前缀）+ possible
课文例句
Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I'm possible.
没有什么是不可能的，这个词本身就说‘我是可能的’。
have doubt about 对…… 有怀疑；
without doubt 毫无疑问
动词用法：doubt whether/if 怀疑是否……
常用搭配
However, and fears often hold us back.
然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。
There was little in my mind.
我心里几乎没有疑问。
课文例句
01
02
27. doubt /da t/n. 怀疑; v. 怀疑；疑惑
doubts
doubt
名词搭配：fight one's fear 战胜恐惧；
for fear of 以免
动词搭配：fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
常用搭配
However, doubts and often hold us back.
然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。
课文例句
28.fear /f (r)/n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧;v.害怕；恐惧
fears
29.succeed /s k si d/v. 成功，达成
succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事
succeed with
在方面取得成功
常用搭配
课文例句
词性变化
How can we face them and succeed
我们如何面对它们并取得成功？
If at first you don't , try, try again.一次不成功就反复尝试。
词形变化：
success（n. 成功）；successful（adj. 成功的）
succeed
常用搭配
be satisfied with 对…… 满意；satisfy one's need 满足需求
satisfy oneself v. 彻底弄明白
30. satisfy / s t sfa /v. 使 (某人) 满意
词形变化
satisfied（adj. 满意的）；
satisfaction（n. 满意）
课文例句
However, Su wasn't .
然而，苏并不满意。
His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all.
他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。
satisfied
a risky decision 有风险的决定；
risky business 冒险的事
词形变化：risk（n. 风险）+ y（形容词后缀）
常用搭配
This was a very risky decision.
这是一个非常有风险的决定。
课文例句
31.risky / r ski/adj. 有危险的，有风险的
重点短语归纳
PART TWO
Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.
结构：
instead of doing 代替做某事，而不是干某事
1. instead of ；代替
Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
2. in search of 寻找
He had to start from zero.他不得不从零开始。
But would you be willing to start from zero
但是你是否愿意从零开始？
start from zero； 从零开始
In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history.2015年，他以9.99秒的成绩创造了历史。
make history ；创造历史
03
04
hold back 阻碍抑制
However, doubts and fears often hold us back.
然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在试图忍住不掉眼泪。
5. hold back ；阻碍；抑制
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。
6. stick to 坚持
词汇记忆思维导图
03
一、人物特征与外貌
02
03
04
01
① birthmark /'b θmɑ k/n. 胎记
搭配：have a birthmark on the face
③ wise /wa z/adj. 明智的
搭配：make wise decisions
④ basic /'be s k/adj. 基础的
搭配：basic information
② height /ha t/n. 身高；高度
搭配：at a height of...；
accept one's height
二、情感与心理
搭配：have doubt about；without doubt
② doubt /da t/n. 怀疑
搭配：be satisfied with
③satisfied /'s t sfa d/adj. 满意的
搭配：face fears；
fight one's fear
① fear /f (r)/n. 害怕，恐惧
搭配：look at sb. secretly
④ secretly /'si kr tli/adv. 暗自
01
02
03
04
三、动作与行为
① suppose /s 'p z/v. 假设，认为
搭配：suppose sb. to be；suppose + that 从句
④ search /s t /n. 寻找
搭配：in search of
② reach /ri t /v. 伸；伸手
搭配：reach for sth.
③ underline / nd 'la n/v. 下划线
搭配：underline important points
四、逻辑关系词
② instead / n'sted/adv. 代替
搭配：instead of + n./doing
③ although / l' /conj. 虽然
搭配：although + 句子
① therefore /' e f (r)/adv. 因此
搭配：therefore + 句子
④ however /ha 'ev (r)/adv. 然而
搭配：however + 句子（用逗号隔开）
词文串学（一）
Suppose you were a student named Ming, feeling quite ordinary. He had a small birthmark near his ear and secretly wished he could be more special. School life felt like navigating a crowded marketplace, especially the lunch rush. Ming feared social disaster every time he had to find a seat alone.
One day in the crowded cafeteria, the lunch lady gave him change for a larger note instead of the small one he used. "Here," he said, handing back the extra coins, " instead of taking more, you should have the correct amount back." Although he was shy, he felt it was truly the right thing to do. This small act made a big difference in how a girl named Lily saw him. She thought it was very wise.
Later in class, the teacher asked them to underline the key sentence in the text. Ming sat in the front row and easily reached the board to write the answer. His height was an advantage here! Lily, sitting behind him and willing to talk now, leaned forward. "That was brave at lunch," she whispered. They started chatting about shared interests, especially literature. Ming had been on a long search for friends who loved books too. He began to understand the value of honesty and kindness – it felt almost like magic, like something a kind wizard might do. A new friendship was blooming.
词文串学（二）
The basic message of their favorite story was about courage, set in a fantasy setting. Ming started to realise that being kind was his special talent. It wasn't impossible to be noticed for good things. Nothing had changed about his appearance, not even his birthmark, but his confidence grew.
That evening, watching a British film on the silver screen, Ming saw an athlete win against all doubt and fear. He saw how they succeed through hard work. The commentator called the performance excellent, winning by only a second. It satisfy Ming's belief that taking the risky step of doing the right thing, even when scared, was worthwhile. The report then mentioned the upcoming Olympics, where athletes would strive for gold, starting from zero and pushing their limits. Ming smiled. He wasn't aiming for medals, but he felt he was starting his own positive journey.
THANKS
感谢观看
Unit 1 This is me
单词解析课件
目录
核心单词讲解
重点短语归纳
词汇思维导图
01
02
03
核心单词讲解
PART ONE
1. suppose /s p z/v. 假设
动词: 假设；认为，
常用搭配有suppose sb. to be 认为某人是……，和suppose + that 从句 假设……。
词义
课文例句
易错提示
I everyone has something they don't like about themselves.
我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。
否定前移
例如: I he will come.
意思是：我预计他不会来了。
suppose
don't suppose
2. birthmark / b θmɑ k/n. 胎记
词义
名词，胎记；胎痣
常用搭配: have a birthmark 有胎记
a birthmark on the face 脸上的胎记
课文例句
拓展
For me, it was the birthmark on my face.
对我来说，那是我脸上的胎记。
合成词（birth + mark），通过两个具有明确意义的词根组合而成，表达了胎记这一概念。
1
2
3
3. secretly / si kr tli/adv. 暗自
副词，秘密地；暗自
常用搭配: look at sb. secretly 偷偷看某人
do sth. secretly 秘密做某事
词义
Sometimes，I felt people looking at my face.
有时，我觉得人们暗自看我的脸。
课文例句
secret（adj. 秘密的）+ ly（副词后缀），从形容词到副词的转变，保留了词汇的核心意义。
词形变化
secretly
词义
On buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.
课文例句
反义词
empty，作为形容词，意思为“空的”，与crowded形成鲜明对比，表示某处没有任何东西或人，处于空旷或未被占用的状态。
形容词，描述事物拥挤、充满的状态
常用搭配:
a crowded bus 形容拥挤的公交车，
be crowded with表达某处挤满人的含义。
4. crowded / kra d d/adj. 挤满人的
crowded
5. disaster /d zɑ st (r)/n. 灾难
名词，指灾难、灾祸，常与“natural disaster”连用表示自然灾害。
也可作为动词，表示“造成灾难”，强调不幸事件的发生。
词义
例句
In recent years, due to environmental pollution, various natural have occurred frequently all over the world.
近几年，由于环境的污染，全球各地各种自然灾害频发。
disasters
词义
副词，表示因果关系，连接两个句子，强调因为前面的原因，所以导致了后面的结果，常用搭配为“therefore + 句子”。
6. therefore / e f (r)/adv. 因此
课文例句
Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
因此，我总是留长头发来遮住它，直到那一天。
辨析
therefore与so的区别：therefore通常用于正式或书面的语境中，而so则更加口语化；因此，在写作时，应根据正式程度选择合适的连词。
7. instead / n sted/adv. 代替
副词“代替；反而”
常用于搭配“instead of + n./doing”
表示“代替……；而不是……”
词义
Maddie didn't look away examining my face carefully.
Maddie没有移开视线，而是仔细看我的脸。
注意：副词“instead”在单独使用时，可以位于句末或句首，表示一种转折或替代的关系。
例如：He didn't go to the party. , he stayed at home.
（他没去派对，而是待在家。）
例句
instead of
Instead
连词“虽然；尽管”常用于搭配“although + 句子”，表示让步或对比关系。
词义
连词“although”不能与“but”连用，因为“although”已经表示了转折或对比的意义，再与“but”连用会造成语义重复或矛盾。
易错
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03
8. although / l /conj. 虽然
02
例句
I only replied "Thank you", my heart was filled with sunshine.
尽管我只回答了“谢谢”，但心里却阳光明媚。
Although
9. truly / tru li/adv. 真实地
副词“真实地；确实地”
常用于搭配
truly sorry 真心抱歉；
truly believe 确实相信;
truly 是由形容词true（真实的）加上后缀“-ly”构成的。
词义
I appreciate your help.
（我真心感谢你的帮助。）
The shape of it was truly like a flower.（课文第 5 段）它的形状确实像一朵花。
例句
truly
10. difference / d fr ns/n. 差别
词义
名词，表示差别、差异。
常用搭配：
make a difference 有影响
the difference between A and B
A与B的区别
词形变化：difference为名词，表示不同的；different为形容词，意为不同的。
课文例句
Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting.
每个人都有特别和不同的地方 —— 这就是有趣的地方。
形容词，表示明智的、聪明的。wisely，adv. 明智地；修饰动词或句子。
常用搭配：a wise decision明智的决定 wise advice 明智的建议
be wise to do sth.做某事是明智的
11.wise /wa z/adj. 明智的
词义
You can use examples of successful people and their sayings to support your idea. The results of scientific studies can also help you make decisions.
课文例句
It's wise to study hard before exams.
考试前努力学习是明智的。
课外例句
wise
12. underline / nd la n/v. 下划线
动词，表示在……下划线，常用于强调。
词形变化：under（在……下）+line（线），强调某一内容。
搭配：underline the importance of...（强调… 的重要性）
词义
She the key points in red.
（她用红色划出重点。）
例句
underlined
13. row /r /n. 一排，一行，一列
课文例句
Now at junior high, I'm still in the last row.
现在上初中，我仍然在最后一排。
03
in a row 连续；the last row 最后一排；
02
搭配
词义
名词，表示排列或行列，常用于描述物体或人以直线或行式排列的场景，如队伍、书籍的摆放等。
01
14. reach /ri t /v. 伸；伸手
动词，表示伸手去够某物或到达某地，描述物理上的接触或空间的探索。
reach是及物动词，后面可直接接宾语；而arrive是不及物动词，需与介词in或at连用表示到达某地。
词义
搭配
例句
reach for sth. 伸手去够某物；reach + 地点 到达某地；
reach a conclusion得出结论
I can help others reach things down.（课文 Grammar 部分）
我可以帮助别人把东西拿下来。
He for the book on the shelf.（他伸手去够书架上的书。）
reached
词义
名词，表示人或物体的垂直高度，常用于描述身高、建筑物的高度等。
high是形容词，表示“高的”意思；
15. height /ha t/n. 身高；高，高度
搭配
at a height of... 高度为……；
one's height 某人的身高；
例句
I couldn't accept my height, but I learn to do it now.（课文 Grammar 部分）我以前不能接受我的身高，但现在我学会了接受。
He stands tall and proud, with a height of six feet.
16.willing / w l /adj. 愿意的
词义
形容词，愿意的；乐意的
常用搭配是be willing to do sth.，表示某人愿意做某事。
01
例句
People are always willing to help.人们总是愿意帮忙。
Whether in life or at work, they are always willing to lend a helping hand, offer support and encouragement.
无论是在生活中还是工作中，他们都愿意伸出援手，提供支持和鼓励。
02
词形变化
will（n. 意愿）+ ing表示一个人的意愿或决心。
03
名词，文学；文学作品
常用搭配: works of literature 文学作品；English literature 英国文学;
modern literature 现代文学
17. literature / l tr t (r)/n. 文学
词义
Many works of have described characters in search of their values.
许多文学作品都描述了寻找自身价值的人物，展现了人对自我探索和身份认同的追求。
课文例句
literature作为一个不可数名词。
She is interested in classical .（她对古典文学感兴趣。）
注意
literature
literature
18. search /s t /n. 寻找；搜寻
in search of 寻找；search for 搜寻
search for sth. 表示“寻找某物”，强调在某个地方或范围内进行搜寻；search sth. 表示“搜查某地”，强调对某个地方进行彻底的搜寻。
用法及搭配
Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
许多文学作品都描述了寻找自身价值的人物，体现了人对自我探索和身份认同的追求。
例句
19. value / v lju /n. 价值
in search of their values
寻找他们的价值；
the value of life
生命的价值
常用搭配
课文例句
词性变化
Many works of literature have described characters in search of their .
许多文学作品都描述了寻找自身价值的人物。
词形变化：valuable（adj. 有价值的）
values
fears
the Great Wizard Oz 奥兹大法师
The Wizard of OZ绿野仙踪
常用搭配
To get home, she must find a wizard.
为了回家，她必须找到一个巫师。
课文例句
01
02
20. wizard / w z d/n. 男巫，巫师
build friendship 建立友谊；
true friendship 真正的友谊；
cherish friendship 珍惜友谊；
常用搭配
Their has lasted for ten years.
（他们的友谊持续了十年。）
例句
21. friendship / frend p/n. 友谊；友情
friendship
词义
形容词，描述某物是基础或基本的，
常用搭配：
basic information（基本信息）
basic skills（基本技能）
basic knowledge
（基础知识）；
22. basic / be s k/adj. 基础的
词形变化
base（n. 基础）+ ic，词义为基本的；
（名词：basis）
课文例句
Listening for a book's basic information.
聆听一本书的基本信息。
He only has English.
他只有基础的英语水平。
basic
23. message / mes d /n.信息； 主题思想
the main message 主旨；
send a message 传递信息
注意：可指 “寓意” 或 “短信”
用法及搭配
listen for the book's name, writer, type of book, message, plot, characters and setting.
聆听书的名称、作者、书籍类型、主题思想、情节、人物和背景。
课文例句
24. setting / set /n. (书、影片等中情节发生的) 背景；环境
the setting of the story 故事的背景；historical setting 历史背景
setting up设立；装置
词形变化：set（v. 设定）+ ting
用法及搭配
It was the perfect for a wonderful Christmas.
环境气氛无可挑剔，正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。
short stories with a contemporary setting
以当代生活为背景的短篇小说
例句
setting
realise one's mistake 意识到错误；
realise a dream 实现梦想
英式拼写：realise（美式：realize）
常用搭配
the Scarecrow thinks he needs to it.
稻草人认为他需要意识到这一点。
They the importance of communication.
他们会意识到沟通的重要性。
课文例句
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02
25. realise / ri la z/v. 知道，明白；意识到；实现
realise
will realise
常用搭配
nothing is impossible
没有什么不可能；
it's impossible to do sth.
做某事不可能
26. impossible / m p s bl/adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的
词形变化
反义词：possible（adj. 可能的）
构词法：im-（否定前缀）+ possible
课文例句
Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I'm possible.
没有什么是不可能的，这个词本身就说‘我是可能的’。
have doubt about 对…… 有怀疑；
without doubt 毫无疑问
动词用法：doubt whether/if 怀疑是否……
常用搭配
However, and fears often hold us back.
然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。
There was little in my mind.
我心里几乎没有疑问。
课文例句
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02
27. doubt /da t/n. 怀疑; v. 怀疑；疑惑
doubts
doubt
名词搭配：fight one's fear 战胜恐惧；
for fear of 以免
动词搭配：fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
常用搭配
However, doubts and often hold us back.
然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。
课文例句
28.fear /f (r)/n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧;v.害怕；恐惧
fears
29.succeed /s k si d/v. 成功，达成
succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事
succeed with
在方面取得成功
常用搭配
课文例句
词性变化
How can we face them and succeed
我们如何面对它们并取得成功？
If at first you don't , try, try again.一次不成功就反复尝试。
词形变化：
success（n. 成功）；successful（adj. 成功的）
succeed
常用搭配
be satisfied with 对…… 满意；satisfy one's need 满足需求
satisfy oneself v. 彻底弄明白
30. satisfy / s t sfa /v. 使 (某人) 满意
词形变化
satisfied（adj. 满意的）；
satisfaction（n. 满意）
课文例句
However, Su wasn't .
然而，苏并不满意。
His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all.
他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。
satisfied
a risky decision 有风险的决定；
risky business 冒险的事
词形变化：risk（n. 风险）+ y（形容词后缀）
常用搭配
This was a very risky decision.
这是一个非常有风险的决定。
课文例句
31.risky / r ski/adj. 有危险的，有风险的
重点短语归纳
PART TWO
Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.
结构：
instead of doing 代替做某事，而不是干某事
1. instead of ；代替
Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
2. in search of 寻找
He had to start from zero.他不得不从零开始。
But would you be willing to start from zero
但是你是否愿意从零开始？
start from zero； 从零开始
In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history.2015年，他以9.99秒的成绩创造了历史。
make history ；创造历史
03
04
hold back 阻碍抑制
However, doubts and fears often hold us back.
然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在试图忍住不掉眼泪。
5. hold back ；阻碍；抑制
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。
6. stick to 坚持
词汇记忆思维导图
03
一、人物特征与外貌
02
03
04
01
① birthmark /'b θmɑ k/n. 胎记
搭配：have a birthmark on the face
③ wise /wa z/adj. 明智的
搭配：make wise decisions
④ basic /'be s k/adj. 基础的
搭配：basic information
② height /ha t/n. 身高；高度
搭配：at a height of...；
accept one's height
二、情感与心理
搭配：have doubt about；without doubt
② doubt /da t/n. 怀疑
搭配：be satisfied with
③satisfied /'s t sfa d/adj. 满意的
搭配：face fears；
fight one's fear
① fear /f (r)/n. 害怕，恐惧
搭配：look at sb. secretly
④ secretly /'si kr tli/adv. 暗自
01
02
03
04
三、动作与行为
① suppose /s 'p z/v. 假设，认为
搭配：suppose sb. to be；suppose + that 从句
④ search /s t /n. 寻找
搭配：in search of
② reach /ri t /v. 伸；伸手
搭配：reach for sth.
③ underline / nd 'la n/v. 下划线
搭配：underline important points
四、逻辑关系词
② instead / n'sted/adv. 代替
搭配：instead of + n./doing
③ although / l' /conj. 虽然
搭配：although + 句子
① therefore /' e f (r)/adv. 因此
搭配：therefore + 句子
④ however /ha 'ev (r)/adv. 然而
搭配：however + 句子（用逗号隔开）
词文串学（一）
Suppose you were a student named Ming, feeling quite ordinary. He had a small birthmark near his ear and secretly wished he could be more special. School life felt like navigating a crowded marketplace, especially the lunch rush. Ming feared social disaster every time he had to find a seat alone.
One day in the crowded cafeteria, the lunch lady gave him change for a larger note instead of the small one he used. "Here," he said, handing back the extra coins, " instead of taking more, you should have the correct amount back." Although he was shy, he felt it was truly the right thing to do. This small act made a big difference in how a girl named Lily saw him. She thought it was very wise.
Later in class, the teacher asked them to underline the key sentence in the text. Ming sat in the front row and easily reached the board to write the answer. His height was an advantage here! Lily, sitting behind him and willing to talk now, leaned forward. "That was brave at lunch," she whispered. They started chatting about shared interests, especially literature. Ming had been on a long search for friends who loved books too. He began to understand the value of honesty and kindness – it felt almost like magic, like something a kind wizard might do. A new friendship was blooming.
词文串学（二）
The basic message of their favorite story was about courage, set in a fantasy setting. Ming started to realise that being kind was his special talent. It wasn't impossible to be noticed for good things. Nothing had changed about his appearance, not even his birthmark, but his confidence grew.
That evening, watching a British film on the silver screen, Ming saw an athlete win against all doubt and fear. He saw how they succeed through hard work. The commentator called the performance excellent, winning by only a second. It satisfy Ming's belief that taking the risky step of doing the right thing, even when scared, was worthwhile. The report then mentioned the upcoming Olympics, where athletes would strive for gold, starting from zero and pushing their limits. Ming smiled. He wasn't aiming for medals, but he felt he was starting his own positive journey.
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