2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door.
( )2．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
( )3．Where may be the mother
A．In a shop. B．In the kitchen. C．In a supermarket.
( )4．What should the man keep in his right hand
A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork.
( )5．What does the woman want to look at
A．A photo. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the park. B．To the museum. C．To the library.
( )7．How long does it take to go there on foot
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．Why did Tony go to London
A．To have a trip. B．To visit his friends. C．To study English.
( )9．How long did Tony stay there
A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years.
( )10．Where did Tony stay
A．In a school. B．In a family. C．At a hotel.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What color was the young man’s car
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
( )12．What was the woman doing when she drove
A．Drinking a bottle of water. B．Talking to her friends. C．Talking on the mobile phone.
( )13．Who drove faster
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker.
( )14．Where did the accident happen
A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing.
( )15．What did the woman do after the accident happened
A．She called the police.
B．She shouted at the young man.
C．She said sorry to the young man.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
https：//www./
One Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour Are you a panda lover Have you ever dreamed of spending a day with these cute animals If so, come and join us! Tour Highlights： Watch the keeper feed a panda very closely Clean the pandas’ bedroom Make cakes in different shapes for the pandas Daily Quota (定额)：60 volunteers Age Limit： Volunteers：People between 10 and 70 years old (Child care service will be offered to the kids aged 0-9 if needed) Tour Prices： Adults & Children over 10 years old：140 dollars Children aged 0-9：half price Welcome to China! We are here to help you... Start planning your unforgettable trip with 1-1 help from our travel advisors!
( )16．What’s the text
A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A story. D．A diary.
( )17．How much should Mr. Green pay if he joins the tour with his 7-year-old daughter
A．60 dollars. B．140 dollars. C．210 dollars. D．280 dollars.
( )18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Kids can feed pandas and clean their bedroom.
B．Volunteers can get 1-1 help from the travel advisors.
C．Only 70 volunteers are allowed to join the tour a day.
D．Kids under 10 years old are allowed to become volunteers.
B
Have you ever been to Zigong Dinosaur (恐龙) Museum It is in the northeast of Zigong City, Sichuan Province. The museum is the first professional (专业的) dinosaur museum in China and the third largest one in Asia. Since it was open in January 1987, the museum has got many visitors.
Last Sunday my dad drove me to visit the museum. The first dinosaur we visited was the tyrannosaur (霸王龙). The tyrannosaur was very big—it was about 5 meters tall, three times taller than an adult; it was about 10 tons heavy, much heavier than a bus. And the tyrannosaur liked eating meat, so many animals were afraid of it. But not all the dinosaurs were very big and ate meat. Some dinosaurs were only about 60 cm long and ate grass.
We visited at least 30 kinds of dinosaurs that day. It was very interesting. I hope to visit the museum again.
( )19．Zigong Dinosaur Museum is in the ________ of the city.
A．northeast B．northwest C．middle D．southeast
( )20．The museum has been open for ________ years.
A．25 B．27 C．35 D．37
( )21．We went to visit the museum ________.
A．by car B．by bus C．by taxi D．on foot
( )22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum is the third largest in the world.
B．They went to the museum on a weekday.
C．The tyrannosaur is the largest of all the dinosaurs.
D．Dinosaurs are different in size and they eat different food.
C
Here are three famous cities. They have many famous landmarks(地标) that are symbols for the cities and even their countries.
Venice
This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. People use boats to travel along the canals(运河). You should see St. Mark’s Square-the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings.
Chicago
This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West. It is well-known for its music.
It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue(大街). One of the world’s tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue.
Rio de Janeiro
Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the Carnival(嘉年华). Everyone dances the samba(桑巴舞) in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca-one of the largest parks in the world.
( )23．Which city is St. Mark’s Square in
A．Chicago. B．Rio de Janeiro. C．Venice. D．New York.
( )24．What is Chicago famous for
A．Parks. B．Shops. C．Music. D．Food.
( )25．Which of the following words can best describe Rio de Janeiro
A．Friendly. B．Busy. C．Surprised. D．Large.
( )26．Where do people dance the samba in the city of the Carnival
A．On the beaches. B．In the parks. C．On the mountains. D．In the streets.
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth’s southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater looking for food.
A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore . They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at nights.
However Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once - 89. 2℃. If you put a basin of water in the open air it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there.
Although the weather is bad many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there.
( )27．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents.
B．Antarctica is cold but penguins like to live there.
C．Penguins like to find food on land.
D．75% of the land in Antarctica is covered with ice.
( )28．What does the underlined word “explore” mean
A．to travel to or around an area to learn about it.
B．To go and find someone.
C．To go to a cold place to hike.
D．To get more things from a place.
( )29．According to Paragraph 3, why are there few people living in Antarctica
A．Because of the penguins. B．Because of the water.
C．Because of the cold weather. D．Because of the bad air.
( )30．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．Looking for resources in Antarctica B．How penguins live in Antarctica
C．Exploring in Antarctica D．The coldest place in the world
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Yesterday was a terrible day! I hurt myself while I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast I rode my bike to school as usual. It was broken after I just rode about 200 meters. I had to take the bus to go to school. When I got to the bus stop at eight, I realized that my schoolbag was still in the bike’s basket, so I ran home to get my schoolbag. At 8：20, I got to the bus stop again. I was waiting for the bus when...all of a sudden...it began to rain heavily. When I opened my schoolbag, I found I didn’t take my umbrella. I got all wet. When the bus came, it was already 8：40. I got to my school at 9：00 and I missed the first class.
A 31 day
After getting up I hurt myself while I was running.
After breakfast I had to go to school 32 .
At eight I realized I left my 33 in the bike’s basket.
At eight twenty It began to rain heavily while I was 34 the bus.
35 I got to my school.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried. If you keep these 36 in your heart and don’t talk 37 them with others, you may even fall ill at last!
38 if you talk with someone 39 and he or she cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may really feel better. It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But 40 you don’t want to talk with your parents, 41 should you do It is better to find 42 trusty (可信任的) adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your 43 .
Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a 44 time and place to talk. If you think 45 is difficult for you to say what you think, 46 it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, 47 to say it 48 a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel 49 about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need 50 .
( )36．A．ideas B．feelings C．messages D．hobbies
( )37．A．on B．to C．about D．with
( )38．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
( )39．A．slowly B．quickly C．nearly D．easily
( )40．A．unless B．and C．because D．if
( )41．A．how B．why C．what D．where
( )42．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
( )43．A．favorites B．problems C．games D．marks
( )44．A．stupid B．proper C．usual D．bright
( )45．A．that B．one C．he D．it
( )46．A．throw B．lie C．cut D．take
( )47．A．want B．decide C．try D．plan
( )48．A．in B．on C．with D．by
( )49．A．excited B．interested C．brave D．shy
( )50．A．development B．independence C．help D．change
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。
play I encourage be separate
I’m Lily. I have a good friend called Amy. We 51 friends for five years. Last term we went to different schools, so we got 52 . But we often talked to each other on the phone. This term, she came to study at my school. I was very happy at first. However, she doesn’t like me 53 with my other friends. I thought she may feel lonely without 54 . So I introduced her to my other friends and 55 her to join in more. Day by day, she started to trust me and became happy again.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
What is friendship Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden 56 (珍宝) or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are in trouble, your friends will help you or 57 (鼓励) you. If you are 58 (成功的), your friends will offer to celebrate it with you.
I have a good friend called Alice. She is a 59 (耐心的) and outgoing girl. We study in the same school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of 60 (进步) in my school work. We never tell lies because we know good friends should 61 (信任) each other. I think our friendship will last forever.
62 (然而), more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always 63 (梦想) of. As a result, they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people can pay more attention to 64 (他们自己) and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together.
65 (没有一人) of us can live happily without friends.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong I’ve been there 66 (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you 67 (take) a vacation. Why On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can 68 (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is 69 English speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice 70 (speak) English.
In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 71 (child) and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 72 Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 73 (they).
You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 74 (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.
There 75 so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again!
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全校同学作一个主题为“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。
要求：
（1. 100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2. 所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。
提示：a balanced diet；enough exercise；be happy
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”.
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Thanks for listening!2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door.
【答案】A
【听力】W：I’m looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me
M：OK. No problem.
( )2．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Excuse me, how can I find the book called Romance of the Three Kingdoms
W：I’m afraid it was sold out.
( )3．Where may be the mother
A．In a shop. B．In the kitchen. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【听力】W：I need some help, Jack. Please give me some salt at once.
M：Ok, mom. I’m coming.
( )4．What should the man keep in his right hand
A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork.
【答案】B
【解析】M：Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do
W：You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
( )5．What does the woman want to look at
A．A photo. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.
【答案】C
【听力】W：May I have a look at the magazine
M：Yes, of course.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the park. B．To the museum. C．To the library.
( )7．How long does it take to go there on foot
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【听力】W：Excuse me, sir.
M：What can I do for you, madam
W：Could you tell me the way to the museum
M：Well, go down this road to the end and then turn left. The museum is on your left, between the supermarket and the bookstore.
W：Is it far from here
M：Yes. I think so. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. You’d better take a bus. It only takes about 10 minutes.
W：Which bus
M：The No. 4 bus. There’s a bus stop over there.
W：Thank you.
M：You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．Why did Tony go to London
A．To have a trip. B．To visit his friends. C．To study English.
( )9．How long did Tony stay there
A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years.
( )10．Where did Tony stay
A．In a school. B．In a family. C．At a hotel.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B
【听力】W：Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
M：London. I just came back yesterday.
W：Wow, did you go there on trip or on business
M：Neither. I went there to study English.
W：So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there
M：About two years.
W：Well, did you stay in the local school
M：No. I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them.
W：An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What color was the young man’s car
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
( )12．What was the woman doing when she drove
A．Drinking a bottle of water. B．Talking to her friends. C．Talking on the mobile phone.
( )13．Who drove faster
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker.
( )14．Where did the accident happen
A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing.
( )15．What did the woman do after the accident happened
A．She called the police.
B．She shouted at the young man.
C．She said sorry to the young man.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【听力】Yesterday afternoon, I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of Center Street and Green Street. A young man was driving a blue car along Center Street slowly. When he drove, he was talking to his friends sitting at the back seats. At the same time, a woman was driving a red car down Green Street very fast. When she drove, she was answering the mobile phone. While the woman was driving through the crossing, she didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the red car hit the blue one. Luckily, no one was hurt. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police arrived. They both got punished.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
https：//www./
One Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour Are you a panda lover Have you ever dreamed of spending a day with these cute animals If so, come and join us! Tour Highlights： Watch the keeper feed a panda very closely Clean the pandas’ bedroom Make cakes in different shapes for the pandas Daily Quota (定额)：60 volunteers Age Limit： Volunteers：People between 10 and 70 years old (Child care service will be offered to the kids aged 0-9 if needed) Tour Prices： Adults & Children over 10 years old：140 dollars Children aged 0-9：half price Welcome to China! We are here to help you... Start planning your unforgettable trip with 1-1 help from our travel advisors!
( )16．What’s the text
A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A story. D．A diary.
( )17．How much should Mr. Green pay if he joins the tour with his 7-year-old daughter
A．60 dollars. B．140 dollars. C．210 dollars. D．280 dollars.
( )18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Kids can feed pandas and clean their bedroom.
B．Volunteers can get 1-1 help from the travel advisors.
C．Only 70 volunteers are allowed to join the tour a day.
D．Kids under 10 years old are allowed to become volunteers.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了都江堰熊猫志愿者一日游的相关信息。
16．推理判断题。根据“Are you a panda lover Have you ever dreamed of spending a day with these cute animals If so, come and join us!”可推测出，文章是一个广告。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Tour Prices：Adults & Children over 10 years old：140 dollars; Children aged 0-9：half price”可知，成人和10岁以上儿童：140美元；0-9岁儿童：半价。故格林先生和他7岁的女儿一起参加旅行团，他要付140+70=210美元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Start planning your unforgettable trip with 1-1 help from our travel advisors!”可知，从我们的旅游顾问1-1帮助开始规划您难忘的旅行，故志愿者可以从旅游顾问那里得到1-1的帮助。故选B。
B
Have you ever been to Zigong Dinosaur (恐龙) Museum It is in the northeast of Zigong City, Sichuan Province. The museum is the first professional (专业的) dinosaur museum in China and the third largest one in Asia. Since it was open in January 1987, the museum has got many visitors.
Last Sunday my dad drove me to visit the museum. The first dinosaur we visited was the tyrannosaur (霸王龙). The tyrannosaur was very big—it was about 5 meters tall, three times taller than an adult; it was about 10 tons heavy, much heavier than a bus. And the tyrannosaur liked eating meat, so many animals were afraid of it. But not all the dinosaurs were very big and ate meat. Some dinosaurs were only about 60 cm long and ate grass.
We visited at least 30 kinds of dinosaurs that day. It was very interesting. I hope to visit the museum again.
( )19．Zigong Dinosaur Museum is in the ________ of the city.
A．northeast B．northwest C．middle D．southeast
( )20．The museum has been open for ________ years.
A．25 B．27 C．35 D．37
( )21．We went to visit the museum ________.
A．by car B．by bus C．by taxi D．on foot
( )22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum is the third largest in the world.
B．They went to the museum on a weekday.
C．The tyrannosaur is the largest of all the dinosaurs.
D．Dinosaurs are different in size and they eat different food.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者参观自贡恐龙博物馆的经历。
19．细节理解题。根据“It is in the northeast of Zigong City”可知，恐龙博物馆在自贡市的东北部。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Since it was open in January 1987”可知，自贡恐龙博物馆开馆于1987年，距今有35年历史。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday my dad drove me to visit the museum.”可知，我们是坐车去的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“But not all the dinosaurs were very big and ate meat.”可知，恐龙大小各异，饮食习惯也不尽相同。故选D。
C
Here are three famous cities. They have many famous landmarks(地标) that are symbols for the cities and even their countries.
Venice
This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. People use boats to travel along the canals(运河). You should see St. Mark’s Square-the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings.
Chicago
This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West. It is well-known for its music.
It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue(大街). One of the world’s tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue.
Rio de Janeiro
Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the Carnival(嘉年华). Everyone dances the samba(桑巴舞) in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca-one of the largest parks in the world.
( )23．Which city is St. Mark’s Square in
A．Chicago. B．Rio de Janeiro. C．Venice. D．New York.
( )24．What is Chicago famous for
A．Parks. B．Shops. C．Music. D．Food.
( )25．Which of the following words can best describe Rio de Janeiro
A．Friendly. B．Busy. C．Surprised. D．Large.
( )26．Where do people dance the samba in the city of the Carnival
A．On the beaches. B．In the parks. C．On the mountains. D．In the streets.
【答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍三个著名的城市。
23．细节理解题。根据“Venice...You should see St. Mark’s Square-the center of activity in this city.”可知，圣马可广场在威尼斯，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chicago...It is well-known for its music.”可知，芝加哥以音乐闻名，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting.”可知，旅行者用很多词来形容这座南美城市：美丽、阳光、友好和令人兴奋。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Everyone dances the samba(桑巴舞) in the streets”可知，人们在街上跳桑巴，故选D。
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth’s southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater looking for food.
A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore . They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at nights.
However Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once - 89. 2℃. If you put a basin of water in the open air it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there.
Although the weather is bad many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there.
( )27．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents.
B．Antarctica is cold but penguins like to live there.
C．Penguins like to find food on land.
D．75% of the land in Antarctica is covered with ice.
( )28．What does the underlined word “explore” mean
A．to travel to or around an area to learn about it.
B．To go and find someone.
C．To go to a cold place to hike.
D．To get more things from a place.
( )29．According to Paragraph 3, why are there few people living in Antarctica
A．Because of the penguins. B．Because of the water.
C．Because of the cold weather. D．Because of the bad air.
( )30．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．Looking for resources in Antarctica B．How penguins live in Antarctica
C．Exploring in Antarctica D．The coldest place in the world
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了世界上最冷的地方——南极洲的相关情况。
27．细节理解题。根据“Antarctica is Earth’s southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins”可知南极洲是冷的并且是企鹅们的家，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“They wanted to know more about the beautiful land.”可知他们去那想要更多地认识和了解这片美丽的大陆。所以猜测其应为“去那了解更多的东西”之意，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“However Antarctica is a very cold place...So there are few people living there.”可知几乎没有多少人住在那是因为太冷了，故选C。
30．标题归纳题。文章主要向我们介绍了南极洲的情况，故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Yesterday was a terrible day! I hurt myself while I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast I rode my bike to school as usual. It was broken after I just rode about 200 meters. I had to take the bus to go to school. When I got to the bus stop at eight, I realized that my schoolbag was still in the bike’s basket, so I ran home to get my schoolbag. At 8：20, I got to the bus stop again. I was waiting for the bus when...all of a sudden...it began to rain heavily. When I opened my schoolbag, I found I didn’t take my umbrella. I got all wet. When the bus came, it was already 8：40. I got to my school at 9：00 and I missed the first class.
A 31 day
After getting up I hurt myself while I was running.
After breakfast I had to go to school 32 .
At eight I realized I left my 33 in the bike’s basket.
At eight twenty It began to rain heavily while I was 34 the bus.
35 I got to my school.
【答案】31．terrible 32．by bus 33．schoolbag 34．waiting for 35．At nine
【解析】本文介绍了作者倒霉的一天早上发生的事情。
31．根据“Yesterday was a terrible day!”可知，昨天是糟糕的一天，故填terrible。
32．根据“After breakfast I rode my bike to school as usual. It was broken after I just rode about 200 meters. I had to take the bus to go to school.”可知，半路自行车坏了，不得不乘坐公共汽车去上学，故填by bus。
33．根据“When I got to the bus stop at eight, I realized that my schoolbag was still in the bike’s basket”可知，当到了公交站才意识到书包还在自行车篮子里，故填schoolbag。
34．根据“ I was waiting for the bus when...all of a sudden...it began to rain heavily.”可知，在等公交车的时候下大雨了，wait for“等待”，空前有was，此处用现在分词形式，故填waiting for。
35．根据“I got to my school at 9：00”可知，九点才到学校，故填At nine。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried. If you keep these 36 in your heart and don’t talk 37 them with others, you may even fall ill at last!
38 if you talk with someone 39 and he or she cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may really feel better. It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But 40 you don’t want to talk with your parents, 41 should you do It is better to find 42 trusty (可信任的) adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your 43 .
Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a 44 time and place to talk. If you think 45 is difficult for you to say what you think, 46 it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, 47 to say it 48 a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel 49 about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need 50 .
( )36．A．ideas B．feelings C．messages D．hobbies
( )37．A．on B．to C．about D．with
( )38．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
( )39．A．slowly B．quickly C．nearly D．easily
( )40．A．unless B．and C．because D．if
( )41．A．how B．why C．what D．where
( )42．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
( )43．A．favorites B．problems C．games D．marks
( )44．A．stupid B．proper C．usual D．bright
( )45．A．that B．one C．he D．it
( )46．A．throw B．lie C．cut D．take
( )47．A．want B．decide C．try D．plan
( )48．A．in B．on C．with D．by
( )49．A．excited B．interested C．brave D．shy
( )50．A．development B．independence C．help D．change
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了在感到悲伤或担忧时应如何处理情绪。
36．句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病！
ideas观点；feelings感受；messages信息；hobbies爱好。根据“It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried.”可知，把悲伤或担忧等这些感受藏在心里可能会生病。故选B。
37．句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病！
on在……上面；to到；about有关；with和。talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
38．句意：但是如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。
But但是；And而且；So所以；Or或者。结合“If you keep these...in your heart and don’t talk...them with others, you may even fall ill at last!”可知，上下文存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：但是如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎；easily容易地。根据“if you talk with someone...”可知，要把心里的感受快速表达出来，而不是一直藏在心里不说。故选B。
40．句意：但是如果你不想和你的父母说话，你应该怎么做？
unless除非；and和；because因为；if如果。根据“...you don’t want to talk with your parents, ...should you do ”可知，此处表示假设，if符合语境。故选D。
41．句意：但是如果你不想和你的父母说话，你应该怎么做？
how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪儿。用what作do的宾语，故选C。
42．句意：最好找另一个值得信赖的成年人，比如学校的老师。
another另一个；other其他的，后跟名词，表示泛指；the other（两者中）另一个；others其他的，后无名词。adult是名词单数，此处指除父母以外的另一个值得信赖的成年人，another符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：也许这个人可以帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题。
favorites偏爱；problems问题；games游戏；marks分数。根据“It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries.”可知，此处指问题。故选B。
44．句意：一旦你知道你可以和谁说话，你就应该选择一个合适的时间和地点说话。
stupid愚蠢的；proper合适的；usual通常的；bright明亮的。根据“Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a...time and place to talk.”可知，要选择一个合适的时间和地点去聊。故选B。
45．句意：如果你认为你很难说出你的想法，那就把它写在一张纸上。
that那个；one一个；he他；it它。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，用it作形式主语。故选D。
46．句意：如果你认为你很难说出你的想法，那就把它写在一张纸上。
throw扔；lie躺；cut切；take带走。根据“...on a piece of paper”可知，是写在一张纸上，take down“写下”，是动词短语。故选D。
47．句意：如果这个人不能马上理解你的意思，试着用另一种方式表达，或者举个例子。
want想要；decide决定；try尝试；plan计划。根据“If the person can’t understand what you mean right away,”可知，要试着用另一种方式表达。故选C。
48．句意：如果对方不能马上理解你的意思，试着用另一种方式表达，或者举个例子。
in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；by通过。in a different way“用一种不同的方式”，是介词短语。故选A。
49．句意：有些孩子可能羞于分享他们的感受。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“But it is important to share feelings”可知，有些孩子可能羞于分享他们的感受，但分享感受却是很重要的。故选D。
50．句意：但当他们需要帮助时，分享他们的感受是很重要的。
development发展；independence独立；help帮助；change改变。根据“It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries.”可知，需要帮助时，分享感受是很重要的。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。
play I encourage be separate
I’m Lily. I have a good friend called Amy. We 51 friends for five years. Last term we went to different schools, so we got 52 . But we often talked to each other on the phone. This term, she came to study at my school. I was very happy at first. However, she doesn’t like me 53 with my other friends. I thought she may feel lonely without 54 . So I introduced her to my other friends and 55 her to join in more. Day by day, she started to trust me and became happy again.
【答案】51．have been 52．separated 53．to play 54．me 55．encouraged
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lily因为去了不同的学校，所以分开了，但她们依然通过电话保持联系，这学期好朋友Lily来到了作者的学校读书，但是Lily不喜欢作者和其他的朋友玩，作者介绍Lily给其他的朋友，也鼓励她要加入进来。
51．句意：我们已经是五年的朋友了。此处是主系表结构，根据“for five years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been。
52．句意：上学期我们去了不同的学校，所以我们分开了。根据“Last term we went to different schools”可知，去了不同的学校所以分开了，get separated“分开”，故填separated。
53．句意：然而，她不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩。根据“with my other friends”可知，此处指与其他朋友玩耍，like sb to do sth“喜欢某人做某事”，故填to play。
54．句意：我想没有我她可能会觉得孤单。根据“I thought she may feel lonely without ”及备选词可知，没有我，她可能感到孤单，介词without后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。
55．句意：于是我把她介绍给我的其他朋友，并鼓励她多参加。根据“her to join in more”及备选词可知，鼓励她加入进来，根据introduced可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填encouraged。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
What is friendship Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden 56 (珍宝) or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are in trouble, your friends will help you or 57 (鼓励) you. If you are 58 (成功的), your friends will offer to celebrate it with you.
I have a good friend called Alice. She is a 59 (耐心的) and outgoing girl. We study in the same school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of 60 (进步) in my school work. We never tell lies because we know good friends should 61 (信任) each other. I think our friendship will last forever.
62 (然而), more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always 63 (梦想) of. As a result, they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people can pay more attention to 64 (他们自己) and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together.
65 (没有一人) of us can live happily without friends.
【答案】56．treasure 57．encourage 58．successful 59．patient 60．progress 61．trust 62．However 63．dreamed/dreamt 64．themselves 65．None
【解析】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性，作者结合自己的经历分享了真正的朋友要互相鼓励和互相信任。
56．句意：对每个人来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏或阳光。treasure“珍宝”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填treasure。
57．句意：如果你有困难，你的朋友会帮助你或鼓励你。encourage“鼓励”，此空与动词help构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填encourage。
58．句意：如果你成功了，你的朋友会提议和你一起庆祝。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。
59．句意：她是一个有耐心的，外向的女孩。patient“耐心的”，形容词作定语，故填patient。
60．句意：在她的帮助下，我在功课上取得了许多进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填progress。
61．句意：我们从不说谎，因为我们知道好朋友需要信任彼此。trust“信任”，should后接动词原形，故填trust。
62．句意：然而，越来越多的人忘记了享受友谊的美好。however“然而”，副词位于句首作状语，故填However。
63．句意：他们努力工作赚钱来负担他们一直梦想的东西。dream“梦想”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt，故填dreamed/dreamt。
64．句意：我希望越来越多的人能够更多地关注自己和朋友。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
65．句意：没有朋友，我们谁也不能快乐地生活。none“没有一人”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填None。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong I’ve been there 66 (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you 67 (take) a vacation. Why On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can 68 (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is 69 English speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice 70 (speak) English.
In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 71 (child) and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 72 Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 73 (they).
You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 74 (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.
There 75 so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again!
【答案】66．twice 67．to take 68．simply 69．an 70．speaking 71．children 72．with 73．them 74．interested 75．is
【解析】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。
66．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I’ve been there...”可知是去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。
67．句意：我认为那是你度假的好地方。take是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place，故填to take。
68．句意：大部分时间你只需要说中文就可以了。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。
69．句意：另一方面，香港也是一个讲英语的城市。此处是泛指“一个讲英语的城市”，English是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
70．句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填speaking。
71．句意：在香港，有一个著名的儿童和成人主题公园。and前后连接并列成分，应用复数，故填children。
72．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的迪士尼人物玩游戏。固定短语play games with“和……玩游戏”，故填with。
73．句意：你可以和他们拍照。with是介词，后加宾格代词，故填them。
74．句意：如果你对美味的食物感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
75．句意：在香港有这么多的乐趣。根据“much fun”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全校同学作一个主题为“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。
要求：
（1. 100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2. 所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。
提示：a balanced diet；enough exercise；be happy
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”.
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Thanks for listening!
【答案】
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”.
I’m so glad you care about health like me. Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secret of keeping healthy, I think different people have different answers. In my opinion, having a healthy lifestyle is the most important. First, it’s helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet. Second, enough exercise is necessary for a healthy body. Also, everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you can pay attention to your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks for listening!
