(共31张PPT)
人教版2019选择性必修第三册
Units 1-2
单元复习
课前复习 2’
学习目标 1’
1.To review the language points in Units 1-2.
2.To do some exercises by using these important points.
问题导学一 1′
1.What are key words in Units 1-2
2.What are usages of the key words
1. n.批评家→criticize (NBrE-ise)vi.&.vt.批评;指责;评论→ n.批评;批判: 责备;指责→ adj. 批评的;关键的;批判性的→ adv.批判地;批判性地;苛求地2.subsequently adv.随后;后来;之后→ adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
3.worthy adj.[of]值得的;有价值的 → adj. 值得的;有……价值;值……钱;(指行动) 值得 n.价值;意义;作用→ adj.没用的;无价值的;不中用的→ adj. 重要的,有益的,值得做的4.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ vt.投资;(把资金)投入:投入(时间、 精力等);授予;给予(权力等)→
n.投资者;投资机构
5.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表 演→ n.展览品:陈列vt. 展出;显赫;表现
critic
criticism
critical
critically
subsequent
worth
worthless
worthwhile
invest
investor
exhibit
XB3U1 重点单词
点拨运用一 9′
记笔记
1.The strict mother is of her son's study and the boy is
for his carelessness now and then. Too much has made the boy lose confidence in himself. Building up a child's self-confidence is important. Parents shouldn't .
children too much.(criticize)
2. events confirmed our doubts. , we took effective measures to solve the problem.(subsequently)
3.That's a task. It's putting all our effort in. Nobody will say it's so long as we can carry it out.(worthy)
critical
criticism
criticized
critically
criticize
be critical of 对…不满
Subsequent
Subsequently
worthy
worth
worthless
只要
carry out执行;贯彻;实现
值得做某事
sth. be worthy to be done/of being done
sth. worth[介] doing
It’s worthwhile to do/doing
单句语法填空。
记笔记
1._______________adj.消极的;有害的;否定的→_______________adv. 消极地;否定地→(反)_______________adj. 乐观的,有信心的;积极的;肯定的→_______________adv.乐观地;明确地;毋庸置疑地
2.__________n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚→______________adj. 训练有素的,遵守纪律的
3._______________v. 删去;删除→_______________n. 删除,删去的部分;(核酸分子或染色体的)缺失
4.____________vt./vi.剃(须发);刮脸→____________adj.剃光的→___________n.理发师;电动剃刀
5._______________vt./vi./n.跳过;溜走,蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳,蹦跳→___________________________(过分,现分)
6. _______________adj.头晕目眩的→_______________ n.头晕
negative
negatively
positive
positively
discipline
disciplined
delete
deletion
shave
shaven
shaver
skip
skipped skipping
dizzy
dizziness
XB3U2 重点单词
记笔记
7._______________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的→_______________n.炸药;具有爆炸性的事物;极其令人兴奋的人(或事物)v.炸毁adj. 令人印象深刻的,激动人心的
8. _____________n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目→_____________n. 喜剧演员,滑稽演员;剧作家;有趣的人,滑稽的人→_____________adj.喜剧的→_____________adj.悲剧的→_____________n.悲剧
9. _______________vt.提高;增强;增进→_______________n.增加,增强,改善
10. vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→ adj.清爽的;恢复精神的→ adj.使人精神振作的
11. vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→ adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
12._______________vt.促进;促使;使便利→_______________n.简易化;[生理] 助长;容易→_______________n.服务商;促进者;促进(或推动)……的事物
dynamic
dynamite
comedy
comedian
comedic
tragic
tragedy
enhance
enhancement
refresh
refreshed
refreshing
absorb
absorbed
facilitate
facilitation
facilitator
XB3U2 重点单词
记笔记
1.If he had taken the doctor’s advice and cut out sugary (sugar) drinks and fast food, he would be much better now.
2.He has to stay up熬夜 late to prepare for the important examination (examine).
3.It is required that the composition (compose) should be related to the students’ lives.
4.As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the People’s Liberation (liberate) Army.
5.A hot bath is a great refreshment (refresh) after a day’s work.
6. Physically (physical) active children are more likely to become active and healthy adults.
sugary
examination
composition
Liberation
refreshment
Physically
cut out 删除;剪去;停止做
单句语法填空。
1. 尤其;特别
2. 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. 结果
4. 集中于……;专注于……
5. 不再
7. _____________________________ 赢得声誉
8. _____________________________ 宗教主题
9. ____________________________ 取得重大突破
10. ____________________________ 达到顶峰
11. ____________________________ 抽象艺术
in particular
set apart from
as a result
concentrate/focus on
no longer
gain/earn/win a reputation
religious themes
make important breakthrough
reach its height
abstract art
XB3U1 核心短语
记笔记
1. after all 毕竟;终究;别忘了
2. decide on 决定;选定
3. be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
4. suffer from 遭受;患病
5. in/take control of 控制
6. try out 试验;测验
7. stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. make up one’s mind 下定决心
10. worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
after all
decide on
be composed of
suffer from
in/take control of
try out
stressed out
be absorbed in
make up one’s mind
worn out
XB3U2 核心短语
记笔记
问题导学二 1′
1.What are important language points in Units 1-2
2.What are usages of them
realistic [ ri l st k] adj.现实的;逼真的
a realistic painting 写实绘画
a realistic target 切实的目标
realistic expectations 切实的期望
be realistic about 对……实事求是
realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风
realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
(1)I know Mary is a ________ (realistic). She doesn’t live in dream.
(2)The old man is realistic ________ his pay.
(3)I think first of all you should set a ________ (realist) target for yourself.
realist
about
realistic
点拨运用二 18′
记笔记
real 词族
real
really adv 确实
reality n 现实
realise v 实现
realism
n 现实主义
……
realisation n 实现
realist
n 现实主义者
realistic
adj 现实主义的
记笔记
名词后缀 -ism
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义 ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义
tour + -ism → tourism n 观光旅行;旅游业
Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教
Confucian + -ism → Confucianism n 儒家 Tao + -ism → Taoism n 道家
hero + -ism → heroism n 英勇 / 英雄行为
impression + -ism → Impressionism n 印象主义
modern + -ism → modernism n 现代主义
human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义
critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评
social + -ism → Socialism n 社会主义 capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”:______________________________
后缀-ism表示“宗教”: _______________________________
后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”:______________________________
后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”:______________________________
后缀-ism表示“某种特性”:______________________________
idealism, socialism, capitalism
Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism
tourism, heroism, criticism
realism, impressionism, modernism
humanism
记笔记
set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
set apart for 把(某物)留给.
tell apart 辨别,区分
tear apart 撕毁,撕碎
set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(for )
set off 动身/出发(for);引爆;引发
set aside 留出
set down 记下
set up 建立
记笔记
set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
1)We to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club.
3)This kind of music is ______________ other styles by their violent rhyme.
4)Doctors advised _________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.
5)If you want to catch that train we'd better ___________ for the station immediately.
6)I have the details(细节) ________ in my notes(笔记).
set out
set up
set apart from
setting aside
set off/out
set down
开始
建立,创建
使与众不同
留出,腾出
动身、出发
记下
breakthrough [ bre kθru ] n.重大进展;突破
make/achieve a breakthrough 作出/取得突破性进展
a major breakthrough in cancer research 癌症研究中的重要突破
break down 出故障→
break out 爆发→
put out 生产,输出→
come in 进来→
come out 出现,结果是→
breakdown n.故障
outbreak n.爆发
output n.产量,输出
income n.收入
outcome n.结果
记笔记
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
break + through → breakthrough n.
break + down → breakdown n.
break + up → breakup n.
break + in → break-in n.
cut + back → cutback n.
cut + off → cut-off n.
come + down → comedown n.
make + over → makeover n.
take + off → take-off n.
get + together → get-together n.
突破
崩溃
解散
非法闯入 / 入室偷窃
减少
停止点 / 截止点
衰落
修饰 / 翻新
起飞 / 蓄势待发
联欢会
近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词,其中有一类是通过短语动词(动词 + 小品词)转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关,因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
记笔记
starve to death 饿死
starve for... 渴望;急需
starved adj. 感到很饿的
be starved to death 被饿死
be starved of/for... 极需;缺乏
starvation n. 挨饿;饿死
die of starvation 饿死
starving adj. 饥饿的;挨饿的
[知识拓展]
e.g. Mr. White earns only a little wage,so he starves for a job
with better pay. You see,no one likes to starve to death.
starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿;饿死
记笔记
reference n. 提到;谈及;参考;查询;查阅
for reference 作参考
keep it for reference 备作参考
in reference to that incident 关于那件事
without reference to ...不管,不论,与…无关
e.g. I promised not to refer to the matter again.
Please refer to the right-hand column of page 200 of this dictionary.
refer to...
查阅,参考;涉及,关于;提到,谈起,指的是;提交
记笔记
[知识拓展]
result from... 由……引起,由……产生
as a result 因此
as a result of... 由于...
e.g. He was ill. As a result,he was late for class.
=As a result of his illness,he was late for class.
result in... 导致;造成......
记笔记
[知识拓展]
sensible adj. 明智的;意识到的
be sensible of... 意识到……;认识到……
sense n. 感觉;见识;意义;理智 vt. 感觉到
make sense 讲得通;有道理
make sense of ... 理解;弄懂......
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
e.g. In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
be sensitive to... 对……敏感
记笔记
[知识拓展]
(1) not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(2) not only 只能连用,而 but also 既可连用,也可分开用。not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,谓语动词的数应与 but also 后的名词的数保持一致。
(3) not only 放在句首,后接句子要用部分倒装。
e.g. Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.
not only...but (also)...不仅...而且...
记笔记
end up as ... 最终成为或变成……
end up with ... 以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)
end up in ... 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)
end up with... 后接表示具体事物的名词,该名词是事情发展的最后 一部分;
end up in... 后接表示抽象概念的名词,该名词是指事情发展的结果
e.g. You will end up in failure if you don't follow my advice.
end up+adj./v.-ing 最后/最终……
记笔记
doubt 后面用 that 引导同位语从句;
当 doubt 用于否定句和疑问句时,后面的从句用 that 引导;用于肯定句时,后面的从句用 whether 引导。
e.g. There is no doubt that it was a strange and interesting
situation.
There is some doubt whether he will come to help us.
There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问
记笔记
课堂小结 2′
词汇:Units 1-2 重点单词、短语
语法点:realistic; set apart from; breakthrough; starve; refer to; result in; be sensitive to; not only...but (also)...; end up+adj./v.-ing; There is little/no doubt that...
Dear Editor,
It's common for teenagers to fall into online-game addiction or tobacco abuse.
. , it takes great effort to quit them. I'd like to share my story as an example.
Since high school, I had felt stressed out 紧张的,焦虑的 and always relaxed by eating 2. (sugar) food and watching comedies. Soon I got so absorbed 3. I avoided sports and never shaved off 刮掉 my beard. I 4. (become) worn out 破旧的,磨损的;极度疲惫的easily and sometimes felt dizzy. Even 5. (badly), I felt pessimistic about everything.
However
sugary
that
became
worse
1.语法填空。(必做题)
当堂检测 10'
Repeatedly suffering from a toothache, I went to a dentist's. The specialist suggested that I remove sugar from my diet. Besides, it's necessary for me 6. (do) more sports. But I couldn't make up my mind to have a try. After reading your article, I realized my problem was psychological rather than physical and that it relied 7. me to make a change. Your proposal stimulated 8. (I) to liberate myself from unhealthy habit circles. By taking small steps, I abandoned all bad habits. Now I do skipping and skateboarding regularly and go bowling monthly. I keep a
diet composed of fruits, nuts and no-sugar snacks. I get refreshed easily and hardly take 9. (pill)or drugs even if I get the flu. My health has been greatly enhanced.
To change for healthy lifestyles is not easy, but deciding on 0. (adapt) is a big start. I hope more teenagers will get out of 摆脱;离开,逃脱their problems like me.
Sincerely,
Bruce
to do
on
me
pills
adapting
1.她的高雅风格使她与其他记者截然不同。
Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.
2.我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。
We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.
3.我的建议是采取积极主动的时间管理方式。
My recommendation is to adopt a proactive approach to time
management.
4.为你的学习设定明确的目标,并为专注学习分配特定的时间段。
Set clear goals for your studies and allocate specific
time slots for focused learning.
2.翻译句子。(选做题)
Homework:
1.Review the words and phrases of Units1-2.
2.背诵单词选修三 Units1-2(根据自查过关表).