2025年中考英语临考押题预测卷(徐州卷)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2025年中考英语临考押题预测卷(徐州卷)(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2025-06-12 12:53:48

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2025年中考临考押题卷(徐州卷)
英 语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely.
A.about B.across C.above D.against
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tim很善良,他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。
考查介词辨析。about关于;across穿过;above在……上;against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知,此处表达穿过繁忙的道路,walk across“走过”。故选B。
2.In the picture, the robot is _______.
A.helping with housework B.doing dangerous jobs
C.washing the dishes D.helping with homework
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在图片中,机器人正在帮助做作业。
考查常识。helping with housework帮助做家务;doing dangerous jobs做危险的工作;washing the dishes洗碗;helping with homework帮助做作业。根据图片可知,机器人正在帮助做作业。故选D。
3.With the help of DeepSeek, many difficult problems _________ be solved.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在Deepseek的帮助下,许多难题能够被解决。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表示能力或可能性;must必须,表示必要性或命令;should应该,表示建议或责任;need需要,表示必要性或需求。根据语境可知,此处是在描述在DeepSeek的帮助下,难题有被解决的可能性,所以应该用can,表示“能够”。故选A。
4.When you queue in public, remember to wait ________ instead of pushing in before others.
A.closely B.clearly C.politely D.wisely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你在公共场合排队时,记得礼貌地等待,而不是在别人之前挤进去。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;clearly清晰地;politely礼貌地;wisely明智地。根据“instead of pushing in before others.”可知,在公共场合排队时,应该礼貌地等待。故选C。
5.Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.
A.instructions B.instruments C.invitations D.introductions
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除了演奏乐器,把歌曲混在一起是另一种表达对音乐的热爱的方式。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;invitations邀请; introductions介绍。根据“to show love for music”可知是要表达对音乐的热爱,演奏乐器是一种方式。故选B。
6.________ you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day.
A.Unless B.Since C.Until D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你每天吃早餐,否则你不会有一整天足够的能量。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Since自从;Until直到;Though尽管。根据“you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day.”可知,前句是后句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7.—What a heavy rain! When did it start
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A.drove B.will drive C.have driven D.was driving
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——好大的雨啊!什么时候开始下的?——今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。
考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知,这里是描述过去正在发生的事情,所以是过去进行时。故选D。
8.Have the scientists decided when to ________ the research on environmental protection
A.put out B.carry out C.cut out D.hand out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:科学家们决定什么时候开展环境保护的研究了吗?
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;carry out开展;cut out剪掉;hand out分发。根据“the research on environmental protection”可知,此处指“开展研究”,强调执行或实施某项工作。故选B。
9.— Can you tell me ________
— On April 24, 2025.
A.how many tasks did Shenzhou-20 do B.how long can Shenzhou-20 stay in space
C.when Shenzhou-20 was sent into space D.when will Shenzhou-20 return to the Earth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我神舟20号什么时候被送到太空的吗?——在2025年4月24日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除B和D。根据回答“On April 24, 2025”可知,是问“什么时候”,用when。故选C。
10.—Susan’s animal sign is the Tiger and she is as brave as a tiger.
—___________. Leo’s animal sign is the sheep. It says he’s gentle. In fact, he gets angry easily.
A.I agree with you B.My pleasure C.That’s a good idea D.That’s not the case
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——苏珊的生肖是虎,她像老虎一样勇敢。——情况并非如此。利奥的生肖是羊。据说他很温和。事实上,他很容易生气。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的看法;My pleasure我的荣幸;That’s a good idea那是个好主意;That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据“Leo’s animal sign is the sheep. It says he’s gentle. In fact, he gets angry easily.”可知,此处表示与上文观点不一致,认为情况并非如此。That’s not the case“情况并非如此”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“We should stay together so that no one will get lost,” Ms. Lane said. She lined the class up when they got to the aquarium (族馆), the place for their school trip today. Erica held her best friend Lisa’s hand as she listened to Ms. Lane and the class 11 forward in one big group.
Their first 12 in the aquarium was to see the penguins. Erica noticed that some of the penguins walked together. Others had little baby penguins 13 their side.
“How come some of those penguins stay together ” Erica 14 Ms. Lane.
“Well, some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and 15 ,” explained Ms. Lane. “By using some signals (信号) like we do, they let other penguins know if there is danger, while others look after their babies. Without the 16 , the babies would get lost or go hungry.” Ms. Lane continued and then asked the class to line back up and find their 17 .
Then the whole class walked as a group to the next room where there was a big tank (水箱) 18 with fish of different shapes and sizes. “Why are all those little fish swimming together ” asked a boy. “For 19 ,” said Ms. Lane.
“What kind ” Erica asked.
“Well, since they are small, if they were on their own, other bigger fish could 20 them,” said Ms. Lane. “But when they all swim together, they look like a 21 fish. This way they won’t be seen as some small fish. We 22 such a group of fish a school of fish.”
“Like us,” said Lisa. “We are a school because we all stay together, and no one gets 23 .”
“Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their 24 ,” added Ms. Lane. Erica watched the fish swim together. She 25 a lot during the interesting visit. She liked that the fish and the penguins helped each other by staying in a group.
11.A.looked B.moved C.ran D.jumped
12.A.stop B.visit C.moment D.chance
13.A.at B.on C.by D.with
14.A.complained B.asked C.suggested D.told
15.A.warm B.strong C.happy D.safe
16.A.group B.family C.help D.guide
17.A.teachers B.friends C.partners D.leaders
18.A.painted B.covered C.connected D.filled
19.A.food B.protection C.fun D.exercise
20.A.eat B.catch C.attack D.follow
21.A.faster B.scarier C.stronger D.bigger
22.A.support B.call C.create D.show
23.A.lost B.hurt C.tired D.angry
24.A.water B.ocean C.environment D.world
25.A.forgot B.taught C.remembered D.learned
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里卡和同学们在水族馆参观时,通过观察企鹅和小鱼群居的行为,理解了团结协作的重要性,明白了群体生活既能提供保护又能帮助生存的道理。
11.句意:当他们到达水族馆时,莱恩女士让全班排成一队,埃里卡拉着她最好的朋友丽莎的手,一边听莱恩女士和全班同学说话,一边一起向前移动。
looked看;moved移动;ran跑;jumped跳。根据“She lined the class up when they got to the aquarium”可知,莱恩女士让全班排成一队,所以全班同学是一起向前移动,故选B。
12.句意:他们在水族馆的第一次参观是去看企鹅。
stop停止;visit参观;moment时刻;chance机会。根据“the place for their school trip today”可知,他们是在学校组织的旅行中参观水族馆,故选B。
13.句意:其他企鹅身边有小企鹅。
at在;on在……上;by在……旁边;with和。根据“some of the penguins walked together. Others had little baby penguins…their side”可知,一些企鹅一起走,另一些企鹅身边有小企鹅,by their side 表示“在它们身边”,故选C。
14.句意:埃里卡问莱恩女士:“为什么有些企鹅会待在一起?”
complained抱怨;asked问;suggested建议;told告诉。根据“How come some of those penguins stay together ”可知,埃里卡是在提问,故选B。
15.句意:莱恩女士解释说:“有些企鹅待在一起是为了互相取暖和保护安全。”
warm温暖的;strong强壮的;happy快乐的;safe安全的。根据“to keep each other warm and …”可知,企鹅待在一起是为了保暖和安全,故选D。
16.句意:如果没有群体,小企鹅可能会迷路或挨饿。
group群体;family家庭;help帮助;guide向导。根据“By using some signals (信号) like we do, they let other penguins know if there is danger, while others look after their babies”可知,企鹅通过群体信号来保护小企鹅,如果没有群体,小企鹅可能会迷路或挨饿,故选A。
17.句意:莱恩女士继续讲解,然后让全班同学重新排好队,找到他们的伙伴。
teachers老师;friends朋友;partners伙伴;leaders领导者。根据“the class to line back up and find their…”可知,莱恩女士让全班同学重新排好队,找到他们的伙伴,故选C。
18.句意:然后全班同学一起走到下一个房间,那里有一个大水箱,里面装满了各种形状和大小的鱼。
painted油漆;covered覆盖;connected连接;filled充满。根据“a big tank (水箱) … with fish of different shapes and sizes”可知,水箱里装满了鱼,be filled with表示“充满”,故选D。
19.句意:莱恩女士说:“为了保护自己。”
food食物;protection保护;fun乐趣;exercise锻炼。根据“if they were on their own, other bigger fish could … them”可知,小鱼们聚在一起是为了保护自己不被大鱼吃掉,故选B。
20.句意:莱恩女士说:“因为它们很小,如果它们单独行动,其他大鱼可能会吃掉它们。”
eat吃;catch抓住;attack攻击;follow跟随。根据“since they are small, if they were on their own, other bigger fish could … them”可知,大鱼可能会吃掉小鱼,故选A。
21.句意:但当它们一起游动时,它们看起来像一条更大的鱼。
faster更快的;scarier更可怕的;stronger更强壮的;bigger更大的。根据“But when they all swim together, they look like a … fish”可知,小鱼们聚在一起时看起来像一条更大的鱼,这样大鱼就不敢轻易攻击它们,故选D。
22.句意:我们把这样的一群鱼称为“鱼群”。
support支持;call称呼;create创造;show展示。根据“We … such a group of fish a school of fish”可知,我们把这样的一群鱼称为“鱼群”,故选B。
23.句意:丽莎说:“就像我们一样,我们是一个集体,因为我们都待在一起,没有人会迷路。”
lost迷路的;hurt受伤的;tired疲惫的;angry生气的。根据“We are a school because we all stay together, and no one gets …”可知,丽莎类比鱼群,认为他们待在一起就不会有人迷路,故选A。
24.句意:莱恩女士补充说:“有些鱼群为了在它们的环境中生存而聚在一起。”
water水;ocean海洋;environment环境;world世界。根据“Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their …”可知,鱼群聚在一起是为了在它们的生存环境中更好地存活,故选C。
25.句意:埃里卡观看着鱼儿们一起游动,她在有趣的参观中学到了很多。
forgot忘记;taught教;remembered记住;learned学习。根据“Erica watched the fish swim together. She … a lot during the interesting visit”可知,埃里卡通过观察鱼群的行为学到了很多,故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A)请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Join our Math Game Club!
Do you want to improve math skills through fun games Our school’s Math Game Club will hold special activities this term !
Time & Place 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. every Friday Room 305, Building 2
Activities Included √ Luban Lock Challenges: Learn to assemble (组装) this 2,000-year-old Chinese puzzle (6 wooden pieces at first) using geometry (几何学). √ Huarong Pass Competitions: Move blocks to help “Cao Cao” escape—over 81 steps needed ! √ DIY Traditional Math Toys: Make your own Tangram or Nine Linked Rings.
Why ◆ Understand Chinese wisdom in math history. ◆ Train logical thinking & problem-solving skills. ◆ Win prizes for fastest puzzle solvers.
How Sign up with your class teacher by February 20. Bring your creativity!
26.When should students go to Room 305 for club activities
A.Before February 20. B.On Friday mornings.
C.At 5:30 every Monday. D.At 4:00 p.m. every Friday.
27.What can we know from the text
A.Huarong Pass Competitions have a history of 2,000 years.
B.Luban Lock Challenges require over 81 steps to finish the puzzle.
C.The math game club helps improve students’ problem-solving ability.
D.If Anna wants to join the club, she can sign up with her class monitor.
28.What is the text
A.A news report. B.A moving letter. C.An activity notice. D.An interesting story.
【答案】26.D 27.C 28.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是一则数学游戏俱乐部的活动通知,介绍了活动时间、地点、内容、好处及报名方式等信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. every Friday Room 305, Building 2”可知,学生应该在每周五下午4点到5点半去305房间参加俱乐部活动。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“Train logical thinking & problem-solving skills”可知这些数学游戏可以帮助训练问题解决能力。故选C。
28.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了数学游戏俱乐部的活动时间、地点、活动内容、好处以及报名方式等信息,属于活动通知。故选C。
B
When Chen Guanming was a young man, he never traveled far from his farm in a small village in China. But at this moment he was famous for following the Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled rickshaw (人力车). The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird’s Nest Stadium.
Then, he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics. In 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw and began his journey. He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money. Finally, he got to France, and caught a ferry (渡船) to Britain. He only traveled by boat or plane when there was no other choice.
When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story. Some people didn’t believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home to plan his next trip—to the Rio Olympics. In 2013, he flew back to London. He put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada, and he took a plane there. A friend paid for his flight ticket. Then, he got on his rickshaw and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico and Central America. The journey took three years. He had an amazing time in Rio and made lots more friends. “I have seen the world and made many friends,” Chen said in Rio, according to USA Today. “I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace.”
29.What caused Chen Guanming to start his journey
A.A love for success. B.The Beijing Olympics.
C.A wish to see the world. D.Other personal reasons.
30.What did Chen do to support his travel to London
A.He sold his personal things. B.He depended on social media.
C.He worked for food and money. D.He borrowed money from others.
31.What did Chen show to people who doubted his story
A.His old rickshaw. B.His traveling diary.
C.His Olympic tickets. D.His passport stamps and photos.
32.What might be Chen’s final goal
A.To become world famous. B.To make more foreign friends.
C.To spread the Olympic spirit. D.To pay a visit to every country.
【答案】29.B 30.C 31.D 32.C
【导语】本文讲述了中国农民陈冠明骑着三轮车环游世界追随奥运会的故事。
29.细节理解题。根据“The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird’s Nest Stadium.”可知,2008年的北京奥运会让他开始了他的旅程。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money.”可知,为了去伦敦的旅行,他为了食物和钱而工作。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据“Some people didn’t believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.”可知,他给人们看了他的护照上的邮票和照片。故选D。
32.推理判断题。根据“I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace.”可知,他想告诉世界,奥运会是关于和平的,由此可推知,他的最终目标是传播奥林匹克精神。故选C。
C
“You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet.
It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It seemed that her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog”. This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese net users in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs.” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly frog, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
“Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier. It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world.” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “You swan, he frog”.
33.Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners
A.Because it is Chinglish. B.Because they found it easy to remember.
C.Because it is full of grammar mistakes. D.Because they found it funny and cool.
34.What did some foreigners learn about the sentence “You swan, he frog”
A.The grammar rules behind it. B.The reasons why people love it.
C.The old story behind it. D.The love behind it.
35.How has globalization changed the way we use English
A.By making English grammar stricter. B.By allowing more ways to speak English.
C.By making fewer grammar mistakes. D.By caring little about grammar rules.
36.What is the passage mainly about
A.Chinese culture is widely known all over the world.
B.Chinglish expressions are warmly welcomed by foreigners.
C.“You swan, he frog” gets popular among foreigners.
D.Foreigners love the stories behind Chinglish expressions.
【答案】33.D 34.C 35.B 36.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中式英语表达“You swan, he frog”在外国网友中走红的现象,并探讨了全球化背景下语言多样性的接受趋势。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!’ Foreign people just love this funny English sentence…”和第二段“This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool.”可知,外国人喜欢这句话是因为它有趣且酷。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly frog…”可知,外国人了解到这句话背后的中国古老故事。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, with globalization… Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted.”可知,全球化使英语的使用方式更加多样化。故选B。
36.主旨大意题。全文围绕“You swan, he frog”这一中式英语表达在外国网友中的走红展开,并延伸讨论语言多样性。C项最贴合文章核心内容。故选C。
D
A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Memhers of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.
Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging plays a crucial role in building human relationships, which not only makes the hugged person feel loved and important but also, in turn, develops a sense of trust, belonging and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others.
Hugging also has many health advantages. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people feel in a good mood.
Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable.
Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying.
Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a tug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. It is a time when people all over the world, regardless of (KE) age, gender or nationality, come together to spread love and warmth through hugs.
Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all its advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often.
37.What can we learn from paragraph 1
A.A mother may hug her son to show her sadness.
B.Friends may hug each other to share their interests
C.Team members may hug to celebrate the victory.
D.A child may hug his parent to express his wish.
38.Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the text
A.Helping people stay away from danger. B.Helping people get more pleasure.
C.Helping protect people from illness. D.Helping people forget their mistakes.
39.Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign
A.To encourage more people to give hugs. B.To give more hugs to important people.
C.To offer help to all kinds of people. D.To teach people how to hug properly
40.What does the writer think of hugging
A.Helpful. B.Difficult. C.Meaningless. D.Impossible.
【答案】37.C 38.B 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处,进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用,并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。
37. 细节理解题。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.”可知,团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people feel in a good mood.”可知,给予和接受拥抱可以让人们感到心情好,即拥抱的好处是帮助人们获得更多的快乐。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据“Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person.”可知,这是一个善举,表明每个人都是重要的人,由此推知,他发起这个运动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱。故选A。
40.观点态度题。根据文章内容可知,拥抱有很多好处,如建立人际关系、降低患病风险、改善心情等,因此作者认为拥抱是有帮助的。故选A。
B)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
One day, my Chinese coworker told me, “You’re on fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “You have inner heat—shang huo.”. 41 A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had “shang huo.”
Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. 42 Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear.
43 Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo.
Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. 44
To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. 45 The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.
A.There are some ways to cool down the body safely.
B.After this, I started noticing “shang huo” everywhere.
C.Food plays a big part in causing shang huo.
D.Shang huo is only caused by hot weather.
E.The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt.
F.Keeping balance inside the body is very important.
【答案】41.B 42.F 43.C 44.E 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中医概念“上火”(shang huo)的表现、成因及调理方法。
41.根据上文“You have inner heat—shang huo.”以及下文“A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had ‘shang huo.’”可知,生活中频繁遇到“上火”的例子,选项B“从那以后,我开始注意到到处都是‘上火’。”符合语境。故选B。
42.根据上文“the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin”以及下文解释“阴阳是两种对立能量”可知,此处强调阴阳平衡,选项F“保持体内平衡非常重要。”符合语境。故选F。
43.根据下文“Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse.”可知,此处需概括食物与上火的关系,选项C“食物是引发上火的主要原因。”符合语境。故选C。
44.根据上文“You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak.”描述上火的症状可知,此处需总结症状特点,选项E“上火的症状既可见又可感知。”符合语境。故选E。
45.根据上文“People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later”以及下文“The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.”可知,此处与降温方式有关,选项A“有一些安全的降体温方法。”符合语境。故选A。
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
invention, in general, production, advantage, no longer, took up
46.Larry promises that he will tell lies from now on.
47. , his son has made progress in every subject this term.
48.He was very lazy, and sleeping much of his spare time.
49.As a basketball player, Frank has an over others. He is the tallest in the team.
50.The dish-washing machine is really a great which makes our life better, so it wins high praise from people.
【答案】46.no longer 47.In general 48.took up 49.advantage 50.invention
【解析】46.句意:拉里承诺,从现在起他将不再说谎。根据“Larry promises that he will…tell lies from now on.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指承诺不再说谎,no longer“不再”符合。故填no longer。
47.句意:总的来说,这学期他的儿子在所有科目上都取得了进步。根据“…his son has made progress in every subject this term.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指从总体的角度看所发生的事情, in general“总的来说”符合,句首首字母大写。故填In general。
48.句意:他很懒,睡觉占据了他大部分的业余时间。根据“He was very lazy,”并结合备选词汇可知,很懒,应是睡觉占据了他大部分的业余时间,take up“占用”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填took up。故填took up。
49.句意:作为一名篮球运动员,弗兰克比其他人更有一个优势。他是队里最高的。根据“He is the tallest in the team.”并结合备选词汇可知,他是队里最高的,这应是他的一个优势,advantage“优势”符合,根据空前的“an”可知,此处用单数形式。故填advantage。
50.句意:洗碗机确实是一项伟大的发明,它使我们的生活变得更好,因此赢得了人们的高度赞誉。根据“The dish-washing machine”并结合备选词汇可知,洗碗机应是一项发明,invention“发明”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填invention。
B)用括号中所给单词正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
“Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you 51 (find) yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology 52 (bring) great poets Li Bai and DuFu in Tang Dynasty “back to life”.
In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by 53 (drink) goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late.
“The videos make me want to learn 54 (much) about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen.
55 the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from how they 56 (real) were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 57 (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their 58 (experience) and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use 59 more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should deal 60 these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily.
【答案】
51.found 52.to bring 53.drinking 54.more 55.But 56.really 57.surprised 58.experiences 59.a 60.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让古代名人“复活”,这些视频展示了古代名人用现代语言说话,引发了不同的反应和看法。
51.句意:你最近有没有发现自己在网上听“古人”的演讲?根据“Have”可知,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填found。
52.句意:一些博主创造性地利用人工智能技术,让唐代大诗人李白和杜甫“复活”。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故填to bring。
53.句意:在一段视频中,明代医学专家李时珍调侃了现代人的生活方式,比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康,但仍然熬夜。by是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填drinking。
54.句意:这些视频让我比以往任何时候都更想了解重要的古人和他们的故事。根据“than ever before”可知,此处应使用比较级,故填more。
55.句意:但这种新趋势并不适合所有人。前后两句构成转折关系,用But连接,故填But。
56.句意:“他们太咄咄逼人了,这和他们本来的样子不一样,”来自江苏的14岁的王朔桐说。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填really。
57.句意:但他惊讶地发现,由于视频中的说话方式,他几乎记住了他们所说的所有经历和成就。此处在句中作表语,修饰人,故填surprised。
58.句意:但他惊讶地发现,由于视频中的说话方式,他几乎记住了他们所说的所有经历和成就。此处与“achievements”并列,表示复数含义“经历”,用名词复数形式,故填experiences。
59.句意:这些视频用一种更现代的方式让古人“为自己说话”。此处泛指一种方式,“more”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
60.句意:然而,《南方日报》指出:“我们应该认真对待这些视频,确保它们没有分享虚假信息。”deal with“处理、对待”,固定短语,故填with。
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said to China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5, 000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops, with most of them located in wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.
To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national and stops activities, including giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more bird wintering in nation’s wetlands. For example, last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
61.What has endangered the birds’ habitats
62.Where has the local government built 70 hectares of lotus roots
63.How many places have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds
64.Why was the Wetlands Protection law introduced on June 1, 2022
65.What do you think about China’s protection of the migratory birds
【答案】61.Climate change. 62.In Nanchang. 63.1140. 64.To protect China’s wetlands. 65.Meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化已经危及鸟类栖息地这一问题,以及我国为保护鸟类及其栖息地所作出的努力。
61.根据“However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats”可知气候变化已经危及鸟类的栖息地。故填Climate change.
62.根据“the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes”可知当地政府在南昌建了70公顷的莲藕。故填In Nanchang.
63.根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds”可知全国1140个地方被列为重要的繁殖地。故填1140.
64.根据“To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022”可知为了保护中国的湿地,《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台。故填To protect China’s wetlands.
65.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Meaningful.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66.今年春节,《哪吒2》火遍全球。哪吒善良、勇敢的品质,感动了无数观众。每个人都有闪光点,它使你成为了与众不同的自己。请你以My shining point为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇作文给学校广播站投稿。
要点:
1)你的闪光点是什么?
2)它是如何体现的?
3)你对未来的自己有什么希望?
要求:
1)文中须包含提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My shining point
Everyone has a shining point that makes them special. My shining point is that I never give up.
When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at math. I spent lots of time practicing until I improved. In basketball, even when I missed shots, I kept practicing until I became better. This quality helps me overcome challenges and achieve my goals.
In the future, I hope to continue developing my abilities. I want to achieve bigger dreams, like becoming a successful engineer by never giving up. I believe that with hard work I can make my dream come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章的写作要点已在信件中给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引入主题。
第二步,描述闪光点是如何体现的。
第三步,对未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①a shining point一个闪光点
②give up放弃
③practice练习
[高分句型]
①I spent lots of time practicing until I improved.(spend time doing sth.句型)
②I believe that with hard work I can make my dream come true.(宾语从句)2025年中考临考押题卷(徐州卷)
英 语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely.
A.about B.across C.above D.against
2.In the picture, the robot is _______.
A.helping with housework B.doing dangerous jobs
C.washing the dishes D.helping with homework
3.With the help of DeepSeek, many difficult problems _________ be solved.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
4.When you queue in public, remember to wait ________ instead of pushing in before others.
A.closely B.clearly C.politely D.wisely
5.Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.
A.instructions B.instruments C.invitations D.introductions
6.________ you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day.
A.Unless B.Since C.Until D.Though
7.—What a heavy rain! When did it start
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A.drove B.will drive C.have driven D.was driving
8.Have the scientists decided when to ________ the research on environmental protection
A.put out B.carry out C.cut out D.hand out
9.— Can you tell me ________
— On April 24, 2025.
A.how many tasks did Shenzhou-20 do B.how long can Shenzhou-20 stay in space
C.when Shenzhou-20 was sent into space D.when will Shenzhou-20 return to the Earth
10.—Susan’s animal sign is the Tiger and she is as brave as a tiger.
—___________. Leo’s animal sign is the sheep. It says he’s gentle. In fact, he gets angry easily.
A.I agree with you B.My pleasure C.That’s a good idea D.That’s not the case
二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“We should stay together so that no one will get lost,” Ms. Lane said. She lined the class up when they got to the aquarium (族馆), the place for their school trip today. Erica held her best friend Lisa’s hand as she listened to Ms. Lane and the class 11 forward in one big group.
Their first 12 in the aquarium was to see the penguins. Erica noticed that some of the penguins walked together. Others had little baby penguins 13 their side.
“How come some of those penguins stay together ” Erica 14 Ms. Lane.
“Well, some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and 15 ,” explained Ms. Lane. “By using some signals (信号) like we do, they let other penguins know if there is danger, while others look after their babies. Without the 16 , the babies would get lost or go hungry.” Ms. Lane continued and then asked the class to line back up and find their 17 .
Then the whole class walked as a group to the next room where there was a big tank (水箱) 18 with fish of different shapes and sizes. “Why are all those little fish swimming together ” asked a boy. “For 19 ,” said Ms. Lane.
“What kind ” Erica asked.
“Well, since they are small, if they were on their own, other bigger fish could 20 them,” said Ms. Lane. “But when they all swim together, they look like a 21 fish. This way they won’t be seen as some small fish. We 22 such a group of fish a school of fish.”
“Like us,” said Lisa. “We are a school because we all stay together, and no one gets 23 .”
“Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their 24 ,” added Ms. Lane. Erica watched the fish swim together. She 25 a lot during the interesting visit. She liked that the fish and the penguins helped each other by staying in a group.
11.A.looked B.moved C.ran D.jumped
12.A.stop B.visit C.moment D.chance
13.A.at B.on C.by D.with
14.A.complained B.asked C.suggested D.told
15.A.warm B.strong C.happy D.safe
16.A.group B.family C.help D.guide
17.A.teachers B.friends C.partners D.leaders
18.A.painted B.covered C.connected D.filled
19.A.food B.protection C.fun D.exercise
20.A.eat B.catch C.attack D.follow
21.A.faster B.scarier C.stronger D.bigger
22.A.support B.call C.create D.show
23.A.lost B.hurt C.tired D.angry
24.A.water B.ocean C.environment D.world
25.A.forgot B.taught C.remembered D.learned
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A)请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Join our Math Game Club!
Do you want to improve math skills through fun games Our school’s Math Game Club will hold special activities this term !
Time & Place 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. every Friday Room 305, Building 2
Activities Included √ Luban Lock Challenges: Learn to assemble (组装) this 2,000-year-old Chinese puzzle (6 wooden pieces at first) using geometry (几何学). √ Huarong Pass Competitions: Move blocks to help “Cao Cao” escape—over 81 steps needed ! √ DIY Traditional Math Toys: Make your own Tangram or Nine Linked Rings.
Why ◆ Understand Chinese wisdom in math history. ◆ Train logical thinking & problem-solving skills. ◆ Win prizes for fastest puzzle solvers.
How Sign up with your class teacher by February 20. Bring your creativity!
26.When should students go to Room 305 for club activities
A.Before February 20. B.On Friday mornings.
C.At 5:30 every Monday. D.At 4:00 p.m. every Friday.
27.What can we know from the text
A.Huarong Pass Competitions have a history of 2,000 years.
B.Luban Lock Challenges require over 81 steps to finish the puzzle.
C.The math game club helps improve students’ problem-solving ability.
D.If Anna wants to join the club, she can sign up with her class monitor.
28.What is the text
A.A news report. B.A moving letter. C.An activity notice. D.An interesting story.
B
When Chen Guanming was a young man, he never traveled far from his farm in a small village in China. But at this moment he was famous for following the Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled rickshaw (人力车). The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird’s Nest Stadium.
Then, he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics. In 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw and began his journey. He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money. Finally, he got to France, and caught a ferry (渡船) to Britain. He only traveled by boat or plane when there was no other choice.
When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story. Some people didn’t believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home to plan his next trip—to the Rio Olympics. In 2013, he flew back to London. He put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada, and he took a plane there. A friend paid for his flight ticket. Then, he got on his rickshaw and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico and Central America. The journey took three years. He had an amazing time in Rio and made lots more friends. “I have seen the world and made many friends,” Chen said in Rio, according to USA Today. “I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace.”
29.What caused Chen Guanming to start his journey
A.A love for success. B.The Beijing Olympics.
C.A wish to see the world. D.Other personal reasons.
30.What did Chen do to support his travel to London
A.He sold his personal things. B.He depended on social media.
C.He worked for food and money. D.He borrowed money from others.
31.What did Chen show to people who doubted his story
A.His old rickshaw. B.His traveling diary.
C.His Olympic tickets. D.His passport stamps and photos.
32.What might be Chen’s final goal
A.To become world famous. B.To make more foreign friends.
C.To spread the Olympic spirit. D.To pay a visit to every country.
C
“You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet.
It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It seemed that her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog”. This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese net users in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs.” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly frog, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
“Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier. It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world.” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “You swan, he frog”.
33.Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners
A.Because it is Chinglish. B.Because they found it easy to remember.
C.Because it is full of grammar mistakes. D.Because they found it funny and cool.
34.What did some foreigners learn about the sentence “You swan, he frog”
A.The grammar rules behind it. B.The reasons why people love it.
C.The old story behind it. D.The love behind it.
35.How has globalization changed the way we use English
A.By making English grammar stricter. B.By allowing more ways to speak English.
C.By making fewer grammar mistakes. D.By caring little about grammar rules.
36.What is the passage mainly about
A.Chinese culture is widely known all over the world.
B.Chinglish expressions are warmly welcomed by foreigners.
C.“You swan, he frog” gets popular among foreigners.
D.Foreigners love the stories behind Chinglish expressions.
D
A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Memhers of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.
Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging plays a crucial role in building human relationships, which not only makes the hugged person feel loved and important but also, in turn, develops a sense of trust, belonging and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others.
Hugging also has many health advantages. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people feel in a good mood.
Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable.
Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying.
Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a tug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. It is a time when people all over the world, regardless of (KE) age, gender or nationality, come together to spread love and warmth through hugs.
Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all its advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often.
37.What can we learn from paragraph 1
A.A mother may hug her son to show her sadness.
B.Friends may hug each other to share their interests
C.Team members may hug to celebrate the victory.
D.A child may hug his parent to express his wish.
38.Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the text
A.Helping people stay away from danger. B.Helping people get more pleasure.
C.Helping protect people from illness. D.Helping people forget their mistakes.
39.Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign
A.To encourage more people to give hugs. B.To give more hugs to important people.
C.To offer help to all kinds of people. D.To teach people how to hug properly
40.What does the writer think of hugging
A.Helpful. B.Difficult. C.Meaningless. D.Impossible.
B)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
One day, my Chinese coworker told me, “You’re on fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “You have inner heat—shang huo.”. 41 A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had “shang huo.”
Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. 42 Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear.
43 Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo.
Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. 44
To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. 45 The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.
A.There are some ways to cool down the body safely.
B.After this, I started noticing “shang huo” everywhere.
C.Food plays a big part in causing shang huo.
D.Shang huo is only caused by hot weather.
E.The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt.
F.Keeping balance inside the body is very important.
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
invention, in general, production, advantage, no longer, took up
46.Larry promises that he will tell lies from now on.
47. , his son has made progress in every subject this term.
48.He was very lazy, and sleeping much of his spare time.
49.As a basketball player, Frank has an over others. He is the tallest in the team.
50.The dish-washing machine is really a great which makes our life better, so it wins high praise from people.
B)用括号中所给单词正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
“Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you 51 (find) yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology 52 (bring) great poets Li Bai and DuFu in Tang Dynasty “back to life”.
In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by 53 (drink) goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late.
“The videos make me want to learn 54 (much) about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen.
55 the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from how they 56 (real) were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 57 (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their 58 (experience) and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use 59 more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should deal 60 these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily.
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said to China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5, 000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops, with most of them located in wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.
To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national and stops activities, including giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more bird wintering in nation’s wetlands. For example, last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
61.What has endangered the birds’ habitats
62.Where has the local government built 70 hectares of lotus roots
63.How many places have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds
64.Why was the Wetlands Protection law introduced on June 1, 2022
65.What do you think about China’s protection of the migratory birds
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66.今年春节,《哪吒2》火遍全球。哪吒善良、勇敢的品质,感动了无数观众。每个人都有闪光点,它使你成为了与众不同的自己。请你以My shining point为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇作文给学校广播站投稿。
要点:
1)你的闪光点是什么?
2)它是如何体现的?
3)你对未来的自己有什么希望?
要求:
1)文中须包含提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右。
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