(共33张PPT)
某物对……来说熟悉
2. adventure n. adventurous adj. misadventure adj.
1. familiar adj. unfamiliar adj.
be familiar to
be familiar with
某人熟悉……
Most of the operations（操作） in the list will be familiar to you.
His fans would already be familiar with Caroline.
更喜欢干某事
3. prefer v. (preferred) preference n.
prefer to do/doing sth
prefer (doing) sth to (doing)sth
喜欢（做）某事胜过（做）某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做……不愿做……
would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
have a preference for
偏爱；喜爱
I prefer to have apples.=I prefer having apples.
My father prefers me not swim in that river because it’s too dangerous.
I prefer green tea to coffee.
I prefer cooking by myself to eating out.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
Most students have a preference for English songs.
4. click v.
click on
keep track of …
点击
get in touch/contact with …
与……保持联系；了解……情况
与……取得联系
keep/stay in touch/contact with …
与……保持联系
5. lose track of
lose touch/contact with …
与……失去联系
6. deliver v. delivery n.
Keeping in touch/contact with our friends is an important part of friendship.
They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.
in advance=ahead of time
提前，预先
in advance of …
在……之前，比……先进
make an advance/advances in …
在……取得进展
7. advance n./v. (知识，技术等）发展，进步/adj. 预先的，事先的
advanced adj. （课程）高级的，先进的，高龄的
advance on/towards
向……前进
He wanted to book a ticket for the football match in advance, but missed the chance.
People were evacuated (撤离) from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane(飓风).
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
Please give us advance warning of any changes.
He is a man of advanced of years.
The research team made an advance in cancer treatment.
Enemy soldiers(士兵) are advancing on/towards the city.
8. significantly adv. significant adj. significance n.
enable sb to do sth
使某人能够做某事
be able/unable to do sth
9. enable v. able adj. unable adj. ability n. disable vt. 使残废；使丧失能力 disabled adj. 有残疾的 disadility n. 缺陷
the significance of sth
某事的重要性
能够/不能做某事
Only after he went abroad did he realize the significance of English.
the ability to do sth
做某事的能力
In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
I wish I had been able to talk about it with him when he was here last night.
He lay there, unable to move.
The ability to laugh is actually something we are born with.
An accident disabled him from playing football.
He was born disabled.
The teacher pays more attention to students with learning disabilities.
You’re bang on time, as usual.
10. unusual adj. usual adj. usually adv.
as usual
照例
11. tend v. tendency n.
tend to do sth
tend to/towards
tend (to) sb/sth
易于做某事
有……的趋势；倾向于
照料/照管某人/某事
have a tendency to do sth
有做某事的倾向
People tend to get together with their family in the week-long holiday.
To my eye, his view on many problems tend towards the extreme.
Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son.
Jane is nice but she has a tendency to talk too much.
12. criminal n./adj. 犯法的 crime n. 犯罪活动
13. acquire v. acquisition n.
14. prove v. proof n.
prove (to be) +n./adj.
prove sb. (to be)…
证明是，结果是
证明某人是……
prove sth. to sb.
It is proved that…
向某人证明某事
据证明
There is no significant proof for the idea that time travel is possible.
As time went by, Einstein’s theory proved to be true.
It has been proved that eating more vegetables in childhood helps to protect us against serious illness.
15. illustrate adj. illustration n.
16. inspiring adj. inspire v. inspiration n.
inspire sb to do sth
激励某人做某事
Her story inspired me to pursue(追求) my dreams.
一包，一盒，一群
17. pack n. 小盒；小包；一捆；一包 /vi. 收拾行李；打包；塞满 unpack v. packed adj. 异常拥挤的 package n. 包裹；包
a pack of …
pack sth in/into …=pack … with sth
把某物装入……
pack up
pack sth away
打点行李，收拾行李
(用后）把某物装好
be packed with…=be crowed with
挤满
A pack of salt lasts him two moths.
I suggest that you shouldn’t pack this course into your already busy schedule.
Let’s pack up and get ready to start.
The park is really packed with people today.
fort n.[U]安慰；舒适 [C]令人感到安慰的人或事物 comfortable adj. uncomfortable adj. comfortably adv.
a comfort zone
舒适区
舒适地
in comfort
I tried to offer a few words of comfort.
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.
They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.
19. patience n. patient adj. impatient adj. patiently adv. impatience n.
with patience
耐心地
对……失去耐心
run out of/lose patience with …
have no patience with …
be patient with sb/sth
对……没耐心
对某人/某事有耐心
I waited there with patience.
The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience.
She is patient with her children.
20. passion n. passionate adj.
22. humour/humor n. humorous adj. humourless adj.
21. generosity n. generous adj.
为某人/某事担心
23. anxious adj. anxiously adv. anxiety n.
be anxious about sth/for sb
be anxious to do sth
渴望做某事
He was anxious for his family, who were travelling abroad.
The government is anxious to reassure(使安心) everyone that the situation is under control.
We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.
be anxious for sth
=be eager/dying for sth
=long for sth
渴望得到某物
with anxiety
焦虑地
使自己与某人/某事保持距离
24. distance v./n. distant adj. 遥远的；（人）远亲的
distance yourself from sb/sth
at a distance of…
在……的距离
in the distance
在远处
at/from the distance
与……保持一定的距离
Keep… at a distance=
Keep one’s distance from…
从远处
within walking/driving distance
在步行/驾驶距离之内
It was difficult to get know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
=It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept her distance from others.
This property(房产) is located on the bus line and within walking distance of proceri shopping and the recreation centre.
注意：对distance提问用what
What’s the distance from New York to London
=How far is it from New York to London
与……进餐
dine with
dine out
下馆子
I often dine with my friends on weekends.
Let’s dine out tonight and try that new restaurant.
25. dine v.
26. fortune n.[C]大笔的钱；巨款；命运 [U]运气；机遇 distant
misfortune n. fortunate adj. fortunately adv. unfortunate adj.
unfortunately adv.
seek one’s fortune
寻找成功致富之路
make a/one’s fortune
发财，赚大钱
tell one’s fortune
有幸做某事
have the good fortune to do sth
给某人算命
try one’s fortune
碰运气
be fortune to do sth/in doing sth
做某事很幸运
对某人来说很幸运……
it is fortune for sb that…
He had decided to leave his village to seek his fortune.
This is your chance to get in on a good thing and perhaps make a fortune on a small investment.
I am very fortunate to be with the club I am with and able to do these deals.
27. correspond vi. correspondence n. corresponding adj.
correspond with…
与……通信
与某人通信联系
be in correspond with sb
He frequently corresponds with his brother.
I have been in correspondence with her for years.
28. turn up 意外出现；到来；调高
turn on 打开
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn out 出席；在场；结果是；证明是
turn over 翻身；翻转;移交
turn to 求助于；翻到；转向
turn around/round 转身/好转
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
by turns 轮流地
in turns 相应地；依次地
She has turned down several invitations to star in shows in order to concentrate on(专心于) her studies.
The games my parents taught when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
I would, indeed, turn the evidence over to the police.
Teenagers nowadays often turn to their parents for advice on important matters such as choice of major.
He and Carla Torgerson take turns as the band’s lead vocalist(主唱).
We did the work by turns.
29. appointed adj. appoint v. appointment n.
被……所侵袭
be struck by
it strike sb that…
=it hits sb that…
=it occurs to sb that…
=it comes to sb that…
某人突然想到……
30. strike v. (strike-struck-struck)划火柴；(灾难，疾病等)爆发，侵袭 vt.碰撞；撞击 vi.猛然攻击；突然袭击 vt.突然想到
v.敲；报时 vi./n.罢工 vt. 给……印象；让某人觉得
Striker n. 罢工者；前锋 striking adj.引人注目的
go on strike
be on strike
举行罢工(动作)
在罢工(状态）
I struck a match and held it to the candle.
However, many buildings in those areas suffered wind damage or were struck by falling trees during the hurricane.
The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
Our troop(军队) struck the enemy camp at dawn(黎明).
Halfway through the introduction it struck me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’s poem.
The clock struck nine.
Air traffic controllers are threatening to go on strike.
His reaction struck me as odd(奇怪的;反常的).
在场
31. scene n. 场景；活动区域；景色；争吵(尤指在公开场合)
on the scene
make a scene
大吵大闹
behind the scenes
在后台
I feel honoured to be on the scene while all this is happening.
It couldn’t have been finished in advance without so many people working hard behind the scenes.
易混辨析: scene, sight, view, scenery 与 landscape的用法区别
①scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内
②sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。
③view表示视野、眼界,常指从某一固定位置看到的景色
④scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
⑤landscape指风景、景色,尤指乡村风景,还可以指风景画。
The boats in the harbour(港口) made a beautiful scene.
The sunset was a very beautiful sight.
We spent a week in Rome looking at all the sights.
The view from our window was one beautiful green countryside.
We appreciate(欣赏) some of the most beautiful and extraordinary scenery of France.
The landscape of the village appeals(吸引) to a lot of tourists every year.
因做某事感到羞愧
32. bitterly adv. bitter adj. bitterness n.
be/feel ashamed of doing sth
be/feel ashamed to do sth
be/feel ashamed of yourself
为自己感到惭愧
不好意思做某事
Ashamed of his monstrous(可怕的) form, the beast concealed(隐藏) himself inside his castle, with a magic mirror as the only window to the outside world.
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
I was ashamed to tell her that I had failed.
33. ashamed adj. shame n./vt. shameful adj. shameless adj.
be/feel ashamed that…
对……感到惭愧
真遗憾/多可惜……
It is a shame/pity…
What a shame/pity…
I will return, find you, marry you and live without shame.
He shamed his family by being sent to prison.
What a shame/pity that you can’t stay for dinner!
易混辨析: ashamed 与 shameful 的用法区别
ashamed指人感到羞耻、惭愧、不好意思
shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。
I feel ashamed of my shameful behaviour, I apologise to you.
位于，坐落于
34. location n. locate vt. located adj.
be located in/at
=be situated in/at
=be in/at
=lie
The first things he looked at was his office’s location.
The supermarket is located in /be situated in/lies/is in a business centre.
被……围绕/包围
35. surroundings n. surrounding adj. surround vt.
be surrounded with/by…
surround oneself with…
和……在一起
Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
Standing on the watchtower, we admire the surrounding scenes.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes.
I like to surround myself with beautiful things.(共17张PPT)
寻找某人/某物
seek vi/vt. (seek-sought-sought) seeker n. job seeker n.
seek for sb/sth
seek to do sth
试图做某事
seek out
seek sth from sb
seek one’s advice/help
seek one’s fortune
找出
征求某人的意见；寻求某人帮助
寻找成功致富之路
向某人寻求某物
They sought in vain(徒劳) for somewhere to shelter(遮蔽) from the rain.
Many athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits by training hard every day.
It didn’t surprise me that after graduation in 1998, William went east to seek his fortune.
Children seek out regularities and rules in acquiring language.
Haig tended not to seek guidance from subordinates(下属).
2. professor n. profession n. professional adj.
用……来衡量……
measure …by…
take measures to do sth
采取措施做某事
3. measure vt./n. [C]措施，办法，尺度，标准
It is a tendency to analyse the result of measure by using uncertainty.
It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals.
4. position n. 位置；处境，形势；地位，身份；姿态；职位
in position
out of position
在适当的位置
in a good/bad position
位置不对
处于有利/不利境地
in the position of …
处于……的境况
One of the chairs is out of position. Put it back in position.
I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position.
She has made her position very clear.
take/hold the position of …
担任……一职
5. determine vt. determination n. determined adj.
solution(s) to…
……解决办法/答案
常与to搭配的名词：key, answer, approach, way, entrance,
He determined to rescue(营救) his two countrymen.
determine to do sth
决心做某事
be determined to do sth
6. solution n. solve vt.
be amazed at/by
对……感到惊奇
7. mystery n. mysterious adj.
8. amazing adj. amaze vt. amazed adj. amazement n.
be amazed to do sth
in amazement
to one’s amazement
对做……感到惊奇
惊讶地
令某人惊讶的是
“ed”形容词 还可修饰与人相关的单词：look, expression, smile, tears, voice等
I was amazed at the beautiful sunset.
All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.
To my amazement, I came first in the competition.
9. crash v./[C]n. 撞车，坠机
crash into…
撞到……上
air/plane/car crash
空难/飞机失事/撞车
Her car crashed into the rear of van.
10. destroy vt. destructive adj. destruction n.
living creatures
生物
12. creature n. creat vt. creative adj. creativity n. creation n.
creator n.
11. chemical n. chemist n. chemistry n.
I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
13. survive v. survivor n. survival n. [C]残存物 [U]生存/adj
survive on…
靠……维持生活
14. effect n. affect v. effective adj. ineffective adj.
take effect
in effect
side effect
生效
事实上，有效
（药物等）副作用
come into effect
开始实施
bring/put…into effect
have an/no effect on/upon…
使……生效
对……产生/没有影响
The ban on new logging permits will take effect from July.
The workers of this factory have put many new measures for health protection into effect.
Lack of money will have an adverse effect on/upon our research.
15. hold your horses
hold back 阻挡；隐瞒；阻碍
hold on 别挂断；坚持
hold on to…=hold onto… 守住(优势)；保留……
hold on to… 抓紧/不放开……
hold up 举起；支持住
hold out 伸出；维持
People have planted a great many trees in order to hold back wind and sand.
I want the truth now, with nothing held back.
Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
I should hold on to these photos.
The roof is held up by massive(巨大的) stone pillars(柱子).
We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
16. found v. (found-founded-founded)
从……中康复；经过……后恢复常态
17. recover v. recovery n.
recover from…
make a recovery
恢复
It may take the body a long time to recover from an injury.
After a few days of rest, he bagan to make a recovery from his illness.
18. shock n./vt. shocked adj. shocking adj.
be shocked at/by…
对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth
对做……感到震惊
My friend was actually shocked at how much stuff people sent her daughter.
I was shocked to hear the news that he had resigned.
19. encounter n.
have an encounter with…
与……不期而遇
a(wide/great/large) variety of
varieties of
vary from… to…
各种各样的，种类繁多的
从……到……之间变化
A year after the program, participants were less likely to have had an encounter with the juvenile(青少年的) justice system.
20. variety n. [U]多样性 [C]种类；品种 various adj. vary v.
varied adj.
vary in…
在……方面不同
Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.
Views on this issue vary from person to person.
The courses vary in content and difficulty.
辨析：a variety of 与 the variety of (……的品种)
a variety of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
the variety of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式
The variety of his books is astonishing.
21. concentrate vi. concentration n. concentrated adj.
concentrate…on(doing)…
=focus on…
全神贯注于(做)某事
Some students can’t concentrate on their study and tend to feel sleepy in class.
I’m concentrating my efforts on writing my autobiography.
集中精力于：
fix one’s attention on; put one’s heart into; be absorbed in
冰点
22. freeze v. (freeze-froze-frozen) freezing adj. frozen adj.
freezer n.
freezing point
freezing cold
极其寒冷
It’s very cold today; the temperature has dropped to freezing point.(共12张PPT)
wrap v. (wrap-wrapped-wrapped)
prevent/stop/keep…from doing…
阻止……做某事……
2. completion n. complete adj./v.
3. region n. regional adj.
4. prevent v. prevention n. preventive adj.
She was prevented/stopped/kept from going to school by the heavy rain.
5. harmony n. harmonious adj. harmoniously adv.
be in harmony with sth
out of harmony with sth
与……协调/一致
social harmony
与……不和谐
社会和谐
Your suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project.
His actions are out of harmony with his words.
Social harmony is the foundation of a stable and prosperous society.
6. design vt. designer n.
design…for…
be designed to do sth
为……设计……
by design=on purpose
目的是做……
故意地；有意地
She designed a new logo for the company.
The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or by design.
7. harm vt./n harmful adj. harmless adj.
do harm to sb/sth=do sd/sth harm
be harmful to…
伤害某人/某物;对……有害
对……有害
The court case will do serious harm to my business.= The court case will do my business serious harm.
There is no harm in trying something new.= It does not harm to try something new.
Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people’s health.
There is no harm in doing sth
不妨做某事；做某事没有坏处
It does not harm to do sth
8. agriculture n. agricultural adj.
用……替换……
replace…with/by…
take the place of=take one’s place
代替(动作)
9. replace vt. replacement n. replaceable adj. irreplaceable adj.
They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The new technology will take the place of traditional methods.= The new technology will take traditional methods’ place.
He used a pen in place of a pencil.= He used a pen in pencil’s place.
in place of=in one’s place
代替(状态)
10. mineral n. mine n.
prior to…
在……之前
Prior to the meeting, we need to prepare the agenda.
11. consumer n. consume v.
12. priority n. prior adj.
13. beauty n. beautify v. beautiful adj.
14. living adj.(前置定语 人/物)/n.生计
live v./adj.活的(前置定语 物)；现场直播的/adv.在现场直播
lively adj.生动的；有生气的
alive adj.活着;在世(后置定语 人/物)
Are your grandparents still living
He bought some live fish.
He makes his class lively.
He’s the happiest man alive.
15. organism n. organ n. organic adj.
16. observatory n. observe v. observation n.
17. narrow adj./v. narrowly v. narrow-minded adj.
a narrow escape
死里逃生
narrow… down(to…)
缩小……的范围(至……)
She had a narrow escape from a car crash yesterday.
The police have narrowed down their list of suspects(嫌疑人).
21. expert adj./n. affect v. effective adj. ineffective adj.
an expert at/in/on(doing) sth
某方面的专家
be expert at/in/on(doing) sth
在某方面擅长
18. sail v. sailor n. sailing n.
19. inside adv. outside adv.
20. publish v. publisher n. publishing n.
She is an expert at/in/on making cakes.
He is expert at/in/on repairing computers.
把某事物限制在……范围内
22. limited adj. limit vt./n. limitation n. limitless adj.
limit sth to…
be limited to (doing) sth
局限于(做)某事
within limits
在合理限制内
without limits
无限制
His living expenses are limited to 1,000 yuan per month.
The government has set strict limits to/on levels of pollution.
You can do what you like-within limits.
The company allows costs to increase without limits.
set a limit to/on…
对……加以限制
对……有益
23. benefit n./v. beneficial vt./n.
be of benefit to…=be beneficial to…
be to one’s benefit=to the benefit of sb
对某人有益
benefit from/by...
从……受益
It is said yoga is of great benefit to human health.
If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
These small business have benefited greatly from/by the fall of the interest rates.
Walking is extremely beneficial to your body shape.
for sb’s benefit=for the benefit of sb
为了某人的利益
24. pleasant adj. pleased adj. pleasing adj. pleasure n.
full of energy
apply/devote/put one’s energy to/into sth
充满精力
某人把精力花在某事上
25. energy n. energetic adj. energetically adv.
Though young people lack working experience, they are full of energy and have new ideas.
You need to devote all your energies to this job.(共21张PPT)
某物对……来说熟悉
2. adventure n. adventurous adj. misasventure adj.
1. familiar adj. unfamiliar adj.
be familiar to
be familiar with
某人熟悉……
更喜欢干某事
3. perfer v. (preferred) preference n.
prefer to do/doing sth
perfer (doing) sth to (doing)sth
喜欢（做）某事胜过（做）某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做……不愿做……
would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
have a preference for
偏爱；喜爱
I prefer to have apples.=I prefer having apples.
My father prefers me not swim in that river because it’s too dangerous.
I prefer green tea to coffee.
I prefer cooking by myself to eating out.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
Most students have a preference for English songs.
4. burn v. (burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned)燃烧，着火；使烫（晒、烧）伤 n. [C] 烫伤，烧伤
burnt adj. 烧坏的，烧伤的 burning adj. 燃烧着的;（目光）灼热的
burn up
burn down
烧毁，烧尽；消耗（体力等）
A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.
Please don’t confuse Australia with Austria.
burn out
全部焚毁；火势减弱
耗尽体力；燃尽
burn to the ground
彻底焚毁；被大火夷为平地
5. alarm n. [C] 警报器，闹钟 [U] 惊慌 vt. alarming adj. alarmed adj.
alarm clock
in alarm
闹钟
A lot of houses burned down in the fire.
The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world.
a sense of alarm
惊慌地
恐慌感
sound/rise the alarm
发出警报
be alarmed by/at …
对……感到担忧
6. reflect v. reflection n.
reflect on/upon
on/upon reflection
认真思考，考虑
In case of emergency, please sound the alarm.
I was slightly alarmed by/at what Susan told me.
经再三思考
Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on/upon the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.
8. visible adj. invisible adj. visibly adv. vision n. visibility n.
7. creativity n. create vt. creative adj. creation n.
wind up
把（尤指车窗）摇下
strong/high/light winds
强劲的风/大风/微风
You can wind down the window if it is too hot.
9. wind v. (wind-wound-wound)
n. [C,U]
Can you tell me how the accident came about
The newspaper, coming out weekly, is designed for students.
She wants to come along with us to the movie.
Our class camp up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
e across=run across/run into 偶然发现；被理解
come about (未经计划）发生
come out 出版；（太阳等）出现；（消息等）被泄露
come along(with sb) 出现；（和某人）一起去
come up 被提及
come up with 提出、想出（注意、答案等）
11. unfamiliar adj. familiar adj. family n.
be familiar to …
be familiar with …
（物）对……来说很熟悉
make/get in contact/touch with …
（人）熟悉……
keep in contact/touch with …
与……保持联系（状态）
Most of the operations（操作） in the list will be familiar to you.
His fans would already be familiar with Caroline.
12. contact vt. n. [U] 接触、联络；[C] 社会关系，熟人
与……取得联系（动作）
lose contact/touch with …
与……失去联系（动作）
I’m still in contact/touch with her--we write a couple of times a year.
I’d hate to lose contact/touch with my college friends.
be in contact/touch with …
be out of contact/touch with …
与……保持联系（状态）
与……失去联系（状态）
13. organization/organisation n. organise v. organiser n.
有可能……
14. likely adj. /adv. unlikely adj./adv.
It is likely that …
sb/sth be likely to do
某人/某物有可能做……
It is very likely that the knowledge we are learning will be applied to practice..
Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year.
His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
除此之外，另外
15. addition n.[C] 增加物[U]增加、添加 add vt. 增加、补充说 vi./vt. 相加（以求得总和）
additional adj. additionally adv.=(in addition)
in addition
in addition to …
除……之外（还)
The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
add up
add to
(把……）加起来
add up to
增加，增添
总计达，结果是
add … to …
把……加进……里，补充说
This latest incident（事件） will add to the pressure on the government.
Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
Please add the sugar to the milk shake.
提醒某人（做）某事
16. remind vt. reminder n.[C]
remind sb of (doing) sth
remind sb (not) to do sth
提醒某人（不要）做某事
That song always reminds me of our childhood.
My mother reminded me not to forget to take my medicine.
Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world. P.26
remind sb that …
使某人想起……
宁愿
17. rather adv.
would rather
would rather do … than do …
宁愿做……也不愿做……
prefer to do …rather than do …
would do …rather than do …
would rather (not) do
宁可（不）做……
rather than
而不是
He would rather live an independent life than rely on his parents.
He prefer to live an independent life rather than rely on his parents.
He would live an independent life rather than rely on his parents.
I’d rather stay at home and read my novel than go hiking.
It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus.
无可奉告
ment n. vi./vt.
no comment
comment on/upon …
make comments (on/about sth)
对……作出评论
对……发表评论
We make positive comments about match.
The police refuse to comment on whether anyone has been arrested.
打算做……
19. intend v. intention n. intended adj.
intend doing/to do sth
with the intenton of …
intend sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
抱有……的目的/打算
He intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
I intend you to take over the business.
be intended to do sth
be intended for …
旨在做某事
是为……而设计
20. recognise vt. recognition n.
recognise … as/to be …
It is recognised that …
承认/认出……是……
I came with the intention of staying, but now I’ve decided to leave.
Many fairy tales have profound meanings, and they’re not intended for children only.
人们公认……
Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.
It is recognised that global warming is threatening our life.
His face was bruised and swollen almost beyond all recognition.
beyond/out of (all) recognition
认不出来（变得面目全非）
以……为基础
21. base vt./n. basic adj. basis n.
base … on/upon …
at the base of …
be based on/upon …
在某事的基础上，根据某事
在……底部
Actually, teaching is an art based on science.
She has lived alone in a small hut at the base of the mountain.
Any action on the basis of such fragmentary evidence would be foolish.
on the basis of …
知道……，意识到……
22. aware adj. unaware adj. awareness n.
be/become aware of …
(= be conscious of …)
raise/increase awareness of …
be aware that …
使某人知道/意识到……
I don’t think you are aware of how much it means to me.
As a member of society, I’m aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
This can increase awareness of fire safety.
make sb aware of/that …
as far as I am aware
据我所知
知道……，察觉到……
提高某人的……意识(共27张PPT)
1. curious adj. curiously adv. curiosity n.
很想知道/看看/听听……
out of curiosity
be/become curious about
be curious to know/see/hear…
对……好奇
In high school, I become curious about the computer, and built my first website.
People gathered round, curious to know what was happening.
出于好奇
Curiosity killed the cat.
2. impression n. impress vt. impressive adj.
第一印象
first impression
leave/make a/an +adj+impression on sb
have/get a/an…impression of …
His trip to India made an unforgettable impression on him.
给某人留下有……的印象
I got a good impression of the city when I first came here.
对……有……的印象
2. impression n. impress vt. impressive adj.
使某人了解某事的重要性
impress sth on/upon sb
impress sb with/by sth
be impressed by/with …
某事给某人留下深刻印象
对……印象深刻
We were very impressed by the standard(水准，标准 )of work.
Teachers impressed on us the value of hard study.
3. eager adj. eagerness n.
P2 I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know
my new school.
渴求……
be eager for sth
be eager to do
in (one’s) eagerness to do
渴望做……
I’m eager to…
4. collection n. collect v. collector n. collective adj.
a collection of …
set up/form a/an…organisation of …
a collection of interesting people
成立一个……组织
一批……收藏品；一批……；一群……
5. organise v. orangnisation n. organiser n. organised adj.
6. breathe v. breath n. breathless adj. breathlessly adv.
breathtaking adj.
深呼吸
take a deep breath
breathe in/out
breathe deeply
吸气/呼气
深呼吸
It’s good for your health to breathe deeply.
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
be out of breath
All the country held their breath to see who would win the election.
喘不过气
7. panic n./v.
P4 Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic.
惊慌的/地
a panic attack
Panic buying
a condition in which you suddenly feel very anxious, causing your heart to beat faster 一阵心慌意乱
is unnecessary.
恐慌囤货
panic-panicked-panicked
get into a panic
panic sb into doing sth
使某人（因惊慌）仓促做某事
陷入恐慌
8. challenge n./vt. challenging adj. challenged adj.
challenge sb to sth
the challenge of (doing) sth
face a challenge
（做）某事的挑战
面对挑战
向某人挑战某事
challenge sb to do sth
accept/take on/take up a challenge
接受挑战
meet/rise a challenge
迎接挑战
激励某人做某事
It’s a challenge for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是挑战
keep/remain/stay calm
I take on his challenge to have a race.
Every teacher ought to be challenging students to think about current events.
保持冷静
10. calm adj./ vi. /vt calmly adv. calmness n.
9. challenge n./vt. challenging adj. challenged adj.
calm sb down
(使某人）安静/平静下来
We should keep calm every time.
We will go back to normal when things calm down.
在压力下
11. pressure n./v
under pressure
under the pressure of …
在……的压力下
put …under pressure=put pressure on
使……处于压力下
be confident of/about (doing) sth
The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond description.
She once described the man as a hero.
无法形容；难以描述
13. confident adj. confidently adv. confidence n.
12. description n. describe v. descriptive adj.
have/lose confidence in …
对……有/失去信心
beyond description= beyond words
对（做）某事有把握/信心
describe …as …
把……描述成……
13. confident adj. confidently adv. confidence n.
The teacher wants the children to be confident about winning the competition.
Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices.
14. when的并列句
P2 I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
正在做……突然……
正要做……突然……
刚做完……突然……
I was drifting away when Bruce asked me to speak.
I was about to check my smartphone when Sab asked me to speak.
I had just finished my breakfast when Sab asked me to speak.
P14 I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally.
正在讨论中
2. stage n.(舞台；阶段、时期）
1. debate n./vi./vt. debater n.
under debate
have a lively/heated/violent debate about/over/on sth
(就某事）进行激烈的辩论
be open to debate
有待商榷
debate sth with sb
与某人辩论某事
on stage
in the/one’s early stages
在舞台上
在某人/某物的早期阶段
因某事与某人争吵
4. sharp adj.
adv. （用于表时间的此以后，表示准时） ……整； sharply adv.急剧地，严厉地 sharpen v.使变锋利，使提高
3. argue vi./vt. argument n.
argue with sb about/over sth
argue for/against (doing) sth
反对（做）某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
be sharp with sb
对某人严厉
自愿为某事效劳
6. gain v./n. （财富的）增加，收益[U]；好处，利益[C]
5. volunteer n./vi./vt. voluntary adj.
volunteer for sth
volunteer to do sth
主动提出做某事
voluntary work/service
志愿工作/服务
gain … from …
从……中获得……
（向某人）申请某物
7. apply vi./vt. application n. applicant n.
apply(to sb) for sth
apply to
适用于
apply … to …
把……应用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth
专心于/致力于（做）某事
授予某人某物
2. view n. [C,U] 视线；看法
1. award n.[C] /vt. 给予奖励，授予
award sth to sb=award sb sth
注意：reward vt./n. 报答，酬谢
in view
在视线内
come into view
进入视线
have a good view of …
in one’s view/opinion
有……好视角
在某人看来
2. view n. [C,U] 视线；看法 vt. 参观；观看；把……视为
viewer n.观看者
in view of
鉴于；考虑到
view … as …
把……视为……
graduate in +专业
graduate from +学校
从……专业毕业
3. graduate v./n. graduation n. 毕业
从……学校毕业
a graduate in +专业
……专业的毕业生
……学校的毕业生
a graduate of+学校
4. frightened adj. frightening adj. frighten vt. fright n.
be frightened of (doing) sth
害怕（做）某事；害怕某物
be frightened to do sth
frighten sb to death
把某人吓得要死
with/in frighten
惊恐地
害怕做某事
be frightened to death
吓得要死
frighten sb/sth away/off
把……吓走
frighten sb to do sth
恐吓某人做某事
5. sight n.[U,C]
at first sight
乍一看
at the sight of …
lose sight of
看不见；忽略
一看见……
in/with sight
在视野内
out of sight
看不见
catch sight of
看到
5. figure vt./n. 数字，人物，身材，图表
figure out
弄清楚；理解；计算
keep one’s figure
a big/wide selection of …
有多种多样的……可控选择
保持某人的身材
select …for/as …
为……挑选……
select …from …
从……挑选……
select sb/sth to do sth
挑选某人/某物去做某事
6. select vt. selection n. [U,C] selective adj.
9. refer to reference n.
refer to …as …
把……称为……
7. struggle vi./n. [C]
struggle to do sth
努力做某事
struggle against
a struggle for…
与……作斗争
struggle for
struggle with
与……打架/斗争
为……而斗争
为……的斗争/奋斗
8. exchange vt./n.
exchange A for B
以A换取B
exchange sth with sb
和某人交换某物
exchange student
in exchange for …
交换生
作为……的交换(共28张PPT)
符合/不符合……性格
1. character n.[C] characteristic adj./n.[C]特征(复数）
in character/out of character
it is characteristic of sb to do sth
做某事是某人的特点
I can’t understand why she did that-it’s quite out of character for her.
It’s characteristic of them to help others in times of such severe need.
去……的道路
2. approach v./n. 道路，方法
an approach to+地点
an approach to (doing) …
（做）某事的方法
The path serves as an approach to the boathouse.
Every company has its own unique approach to doing business.
At the approach of Children’s Day, children are becoming more and more excited.
区别 approach, way, means, method, manner
at the approach of
在……将要到来的时候
3. focus v./n. 焦点，重点 focused adj.
focus on/upon (doing) sth
focus/fix one’s attention/mind on/upon sth
专注于（做）某事
the focus of
集中某人的注意力/精力在……上
……的焦点
come into focus
成为焦点
bring sth into focus
in focus/out of focus
使某事成为焦点
对焦/失焦
The coach is able to focus on the kids.
The boy always wants to be the focus of attention.
There’s a new frontier (前沿、新领域） in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food.
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into focus.
The children’s faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.
4. assume v. assumption n. assuming conj.=assuming that假设
It is assumed that …
on the assumption that …
人们认为……
假定……
It was assumed that air pollution became more and more serious.
We are working on the assumption that the task will be finished at the end of this month.
We can all leave together-assuming that the other aren’t late.
assume…to be …
make the assumption
认为……是……
认为,作出假设
5. respect v./n.[U]尊重[C](事物的）方面，细节
respectable adj. respectful adj. respected adj.
respect sb for(doing)sth
因（做）某事尊重某人
respect oneself
自尊，自重
show/have respect for …
in every respect/in all respects
with respect to …
give/send one’s respect to …
对……表示尊重
在各方面
关于……，就……而言
代某人问候……
win/gain/earn respect of …
赢得……的尊重
I respect you for your honesty.
All his colleagues have the greatest respect for his work.
In all respects the new version is not so good as the old one.
The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
Please give my best respects to your parents.
6. ignore v. ignorant adj. ignorance n.
be in ignorance of/about …
be ignorant of/about …
对某事一无所知
suit oneself
suit … to …
使……适合……
He is in ignorance of/about modern technology.
7. suit vt. suitable adj.
随自己意愿
a suit of …
一套……
I choose my clothes to suit myself.
He can suit his conversation to whoever he’s with.
She had no other dress suitable for the occasion.
What aspects of your study habits are not suitable to match your learning style
be suitable/fit for …
适合……
区分 suit, fit, match
be suitable to do sth
适合做某事
有/表现……才能/天赋
8. talent n. talented adj.=gifted
have/show a talent/gift for …
be talented in (doing) sth
在（做）……有天赋
She has a great talent/gift for languages.
Many colleges try to find students talented in music, art and theatre.
He was witty (机智的）, amusing and gifted with a sharp business.
be gifted in/at …
be gifted with …
在……方面有天赋
天生……，有……特质
代沟
9. generation n.
generation gap
from generation to generation
一代又一代
How can teachers help to bridge the generation gap between parents and their teenage children
Our family have been farmers for generations.
generation after generation
for generations
the younger/older generation
世世代代，祖祖辈辈
年轻的一代/老一辈
某人对……负责
10. responsible adj.负有责任的；可靠的=reliable responsibility n.
sb be responsible for …
sth be responsible for …
某事是……的原因
We ourselves are responsible for our own happiness and misery.
The flood was responsible for over a hundred deaths.
We need to take responsibility for protecting the environment.
It is our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
have/take/shoulder responsibility for (doing) sth
对（做）某事负责任
a sense of responsibility
责任感
It is one’s responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的责任
用……瞄准……
17. aim v. 力求达到，瞄准；目的是，旨在
aimless adj. aimlessly adv.
aim …at …
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth
力争做……
be aimed at …
aim at/for …
力求获得……，瞄准……
旨在……
He aimed the gun at the bottles.
I’m aiming to lose/aiming at losing 2 kilogrammes before the summer holidays.
The initiative is aimed at reducing road accidents.
With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers.
achieve/realize one’s aim
实现目标
with the aim of …
有……目标，旨在……
take aim at…
把目标对准某事
注意到……做……
18. observe v. observation n. observer n.[C]
observe …do …
observe …doing …
注意到……正在做……
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.
一系列……
19. range n. 一系列，山脉，范围 vi. (在一定范围内)变动
a range of …
a wide/full range of …
各式各样的
Her reading covers a wide range of subjects.
Your blood pressure is well within the normal range.
She was beyond/out of range of my voice.
beyond/out of range (of sth)
在……范围内
in/within a … range
超出（某物的）范围
There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.
range from …to …
在……到……的范围内变化
range between…and …
因（做）某事（向某人）道歉
20. apologise vi. apology n.
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth
owe sb an apology
make/offer an apology(to sb) (for sth)
（因某事）（向某人）道歉
欠某人一个道歉
If you write the wrong game, respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.
I’m afraid I was rather hot-tempered yesterday---I think I owe you an apology.
accept/refuse an apology
接受/拒绝道歉
承受压力，在压力之下
21. stress n.重音，压力，重要性 v. 重读，强调
stressed adj. (不用于名词之前) stressful adj.
be under stress
stress the importance of …
put/lay/place stress on …
强调，重视……
强调……的重要性
Being calm under stress is a powerful skill.
My parents put/lay/place great stress on honesty.
He stressed the importance of a good education.
22. impact n.
strengths and weaknesses
优点和不足
It is recognised that everyone has the strengths and weaknesses.
have an impact/influence on/upon…
对……有影响
The Internet has an impact/influence on/upon our everyday life.
23. strength n.[U]强烈程度，体力 [C]优点，长处 strengthen v.
因（做）某事而钦佩某人
24. admire v. admiration n. admirable adj. admiring adj.
admire sb for (doing) sth
with/in admiration
钦佩地
Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval (中世纪的) literature.
Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with/in admiration.
通过……判断……
25. judge v./n. judgement n.
judge … form/by …
judging from/by …
依据……来判断（用作独立主格结构）
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
Judging from previous experience, he will be late.
as far as I can judge
据我判断
make a judgement on/about…
in sb’s judgemnet
对……做出评价
在某人看来
In my judgement, the plan is ill-conceived.
He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
26. settle vi/vt. settler n. settlement n. [C] 定居点，协议 [U]解决，处理
settle a dispute/an agreement/differences/a matter
使某人安静下来
You must settle the matter among yourselves.
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
She must settle down to writing an article.
settle sb down
settle down to doing sth
定下心来做某事
解决争端/争论/分歧/事情
settle for
勉强接受
They would like to see their daughter settle down, get married and have kids.
settle down
定居
settle in/into
定居，适应新环境
reach an settlement
达成协议
27. series n.
a series of
一系列
28. lead vi/vt. (lead-led-led) 带领，导致 n. 榜样，主角
leader n. leadership n. leading adj. 一流的，主要的
take the lead
效仿某人
follow one’s lead
play the lead
主演
带头，领先
lead the way
领路，处于领先地位
lead a … life
lead to=result in
lead sb to do sth
过着一种……的生活
导致
导致/带领某人做某事
The score is 64 to 56 in our favour. Now we are taking the lead.
The people living in big cities prefer to lead a relaxing life.
False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
The knowledge we gain will lead us to broaden our horizons.
Cars are one of the leading causes of air pollution in the world.
29. track n. 跑道；小路；痕迹；轨道 vt. 跟踪；追踪
keep track of …
不了解……的情况，与……失去联系
lose track of …
track and field
田径运动
了解……的情况，与……保持联系
back on track
恢复正常
From now on I am going to keep track of every cent we spend.
I enjoyed the game so much that I lost track of time.
I tried to get my life back on track after having problems at school.
详细地
32. powerful adj. power n.
in detail
30. detail n./adj.
31. summary n. summarise v.
in power
掌权
33. despite prep. = in spite of
Despite/In spite of the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.
