2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（外研版2024，安徽卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
（略）
第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．It is ________ to say “please” when asking for something at the dinner table.
A．poor B．polite C．playful
2．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—______. Just give me a glass of water, please.
A．Both B．Either C．Each D．Neither
3．Everyone has his amazing ________ in daily life.
A．message B．member C．moment
4．I missed my parents in Canada a lot, but they gave me a great ________, they came back to China last week.
A．message B．symbol C．surprise D．wish
5．Which ice cream do you want, Emma You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．menu C．choice D．call
6．—What else do you want, madam
—________. I think I’ve got what I need.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
7．Huanghai Forest Park is very beautiful and it ________ millions of travellers every year.
A．attracts B．collects C．invites D．greets
8．— Mrs Li, will you be angry if your students don’t follow the rules in class
— A little. But I will stop them in a (n) ________ way.
A．friendly B．playful C．awful D．common
9．Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs, it’s not always ________ .
A．short B．wise C．huge D．perfect
10．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He ________ for London yesterday.
A．came out B．put out C．found out D．set out
VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Protecting Wild Animals
Animals are an important part of our world. They make our planet more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in 11 .
One big problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down trees in the 12 to build houses and farms. This makes it hard for animals like pandas and tigers to find enough 13 to live in. For example, pandas mainly live on bamboo. But when the bamboo forests are destroyed (破坏的), they have 14 to eat. Another problem is that some people hunt animals for 15 . They kill elephants for their ivory and sell them to others. These animals are killed cruelly (残忍地) and their 16 are getting smaller and smaller.
We should do something to 17 animals. We can set up more nature reserves (自然保护区). In these reserves, animals can live 18 without too much human interference (干预). We can also tell people not to buy things 19 wild animals. 20 we all work together, we can create a future for these animals and for our planet.
11．A．hearing B．luck C．danger D．problem
12．A．rivers B．forests C．seas D．lakes
13．A．food B．water C．air D．place
14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
15．A．money B．hobby C．example D．habit
16．A．information B．news C．numbers D．nature
17．A．celebrate B．grow C．found D．save
18．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly
19．A．made in B．made from C．looked after D．looked up
20．A．But B．So C．If D．Or
B
Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet (湿的) 21 the fog (雾). We wear warm coats but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk 22 .
At the first rest area, there are many 23 sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I 24 him, “Come on! You can make it.”
When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is 25 brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a(n) 26 world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点).
My dad says, “This is a special 27 !” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was 28 , I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really 29 people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me 30 that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun!
21．A．a number of B．because of C．in fact D．a lot of
22．A．slowly B．nearly C．quietly D．brightly
23．A．teachers B．women C．children D．tourists
24．A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．serve
25．A．shining B．rushing C．holding D．hanging
26．A．unhappy B．absent C．colourful D．friendly
27．A．experience B．thought C．problem D．spirit
28．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．interesting
29．A．loud B．dangerous C．magical D．lucky
30．A．understand B．discover C．remember D．cause
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M：Hi, Mary. I’m happy to see you here.
W：Hello, Jack. I’m happy to see you too.
M． 31
W：Yes, I do. It’s my favourite sport.
M：How often do you go skateboarding
W： 32 It’s so much fun. How about you
M．Hardly ever. I come to learn it because I think it’s cool.
W：I think so. Skateboarding is one of the Olympic sports now.
M：Really 33
W：Yes, I do. I hope I can be part of the skateboarding team in the Olympics one day.
M：That’s amazing, Mary! I’m sure you will succeed if you keep practising.
W：Thanks, Jack. 34 I will work hard．Now I can teach you some tricks.
M： 35
W：You’re welcome. Let’s start.
A．Thank you very much.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Is it your favourite sport
D．Many students are interested in it.
E．Do you often go skateboarding here
F．I go skateboarding four times a week.
G．So do you have any big goals for skateboarding
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Kitty, an English girl staying with her family in Zhengzhou, wanted to travel around Nanyang alone. Her family worried about her, but Kitty was very confident. She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help.
On her second day in Nanyang, Kitty wanted to enjoy an art show in the museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way.
She tried to read the road signs (标志), but she couldn’t understand them. She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good, so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very anxious.
Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻)and told her the right way. The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing.
Kitty thanked the boy a lot and went for the museum happily.
36．Why did Kitty’s family worry about her
A．Because she was an English girl. B．Because she traveled with no others.
C．Because she didn’t know where Nanyang was. D．Because she couldn’t use a phone well.
37．What happened to Kitty on her second day in Nanyang
A．She got off the bus at a wrong time.
B．Her phone didn’t work.
C．There were no road signs to show her the right way.
D．She couldn’t remember the name of the museum.
38．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Never travel to a new place. B．Always carry a paper map when travelling.
C．Solve problems in different ways. D．Be a helpful man.
B
Emma is a 14-year-old girl. She plants vegetables, such as tomatoes and carrots in her free time and then gives these vegetables to people in need.
Emma does this because she wants to help others. She finds that many people in her community (社区) don’t have enough fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to eat. So she wants to do something to help them.
With her parents’ help, Emma finds a garden (菜园) and begins to plant vegetables. She spends much free time in the garden, taking good care of the vegetables.
“Many people help me out, and it is important for me to help others out,” Emma says. “I want to lend a hand to people in my community and this can make me happy.”
Each year, Emma works about 1,000 hours in the garden. And she doesn’t think it is boring at all. She says she can give away about 2,000 kg of vegetables by the end of this year.
39．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why Emma wants to plant vegetables. B．Why Emma’s parents help her.
C．What Emma’s vegetables need. D．What Emma’s community looks like.
40．What does the underlined phrase “lend a hand to” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Choose. B．Meet. C．Know. D．Help.
41．What might Emma do next
A．Stop growing vegetables. B．Sell the vegetables.
C．Plant more vegetables. D．Travel around the world.
42．What is the best title for this text
A．Selling Vegetables Is Fun B．Helping Others by Giving Vegetables
C．A Beautiful Garden D．Emma’s Interesting Activities
C
Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence (影响) our health A study has offered an answer.
In the study, researchers (研究人员) invite more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old.
The researchers divide (分开) these people into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eat rice either daily (每天的) or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. The second group prefer wheat, and the third group eat both rice and wheat with similar (相似的) frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower risk (风险) of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher.
Then the researchers want to know whether (是否) a change in eating habits would make any difference. They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. They with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk of central obesity (肚胖) in women.
According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy (能量) than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer (比较喜欢), rice or wheat
43．Which is TRUE about the study
A．About 1,000 people take part in the study.
B．It covers five northwestern areas in China.
C．The researchers divide these people into four groups.
D．It tells us the relationship between smoking and health.
44．According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ________.
A．eat rice every day B．eat rice four to six times a week
C．eat wheat less than four times a week D．eat wheat every day or four to six times a week
45．What is the right structure (结构) of the article
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
D
In Singapore, many middle school students spend(花费) a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling can bring good future(未来). So, many of these students try their best to get good marks(分数) in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult(困难的). Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial(补习的) classes after school.
For the students in Singapore, there are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service(社区服务). In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(好莱坞大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among(在……中间) them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet(网上冲浪), e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes(咖啡馆), fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
46．Why do most middle school students in Singapore spend their time on their studies ________
A．Because they like studies.
B．Because people think good schooling can bring good future.
C．Because their homework and exams are usually difficult.
D．Because their teachers ask them to go to remedial classes after school.
47．Which after-school activities aren’t mentioned(提及) in the passage ________
A．Helping with housework. B．Going hiking and rock-climbing.
C．Watching movies. D．Listening to pop music.
48．What do the students in Singapore do on the Internet in their free time ________
A．Have remedial classes. B．E-mail their parents.
C．Play computer games. D．Study on the Internet.
49．What is the life of the middle school students in Singapore like ________
A．Busy and boring. B．Easy but interesting.
C．Happy and popular. D．Difficult but rich and colorful.
E
Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.
Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.
50．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________.
A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．go swimming
51．What can we learn from the passage
A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.
C．Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior.
D．There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake.
52．Where can we read the text
A．In a geography book. B．In a math book.
C．In a Chinese book. D．In a picture book.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃.
Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms.
53．Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba (不超过5个词)
54．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba (不超过5个词)
55．Why is Saihanba important (不超过15个词)
第四部分 书写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56．The cake tastes s (甜的) and I really like it.
57．This writer is quite good at expressing her ideas in s (简单的) language.
58．I could never be t (完全地) honest with them.
59．Our class teacher often e (鼓励) us to work hard.
60．Susan likes j (慢跑) for half an hour in the morning.
X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
61．为了保护水资源，联合国将每年3月22日定为世界水日（World Water Day）。学校在这天将举办相关活动号召同学们节约用水，每个班级召开了一次“节约用水，从你我做起”的主题班会，假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的演讲。请以“How to Save Water”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
1. 水对人类、植物和动物都很重要；
2. 介绍如何节约用水（至少三条建议）；
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Save Water
Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（外研版2024，安徽卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
（略）
第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．It is ________ to say “please” when asking for something at the dinner table.
A．poor B．polite C．playful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在餐桌上请求某物时说“请”是礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；polite礼貌的；playful爱玩的。根据“say ‘please’ when asking for something at the dinner table.”可知，说话前带“请”字是有礼貌的。故选B。
2．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—______. Just give me a glass of water, please.
A．Both B．Either C．Each D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一杯水。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either任意一个；Each每个；Neither两者都不。根据“Just give me a glass of water, please.”可知，回答者表示“请给我一杯水”，说明茶和咖啡两者都不选。故选D。
3．Everyone has his amazing ________ in daily life.
A．message B．member C．moment
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人在日常生活中都有他令人惊叹的时刻。
考查名词辨析。message信息；member成员；moment时刻。根据“Everyone has his amazing...in daily life.”结合选项可知，这里应该是指生活中令人惊叹的时刻。故选C。
4．I missed my parents in Canada a lot, but they gave me a great ________, they came back to China last week.
A．message B．symbol C．surprise D．wish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很想念我在加拿大的父母，但是他们给了我一个很大的惊讶，他们上周回到了中国。
考查名词辨析。message信息；symbol象征；surprise惊讶；wish愿望。根据“they came back to China last week.”可知，此处指父母上周回来了让我很惊讶。故选C。
5．Which ice cream do you want, Emma You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．menu C．choice D．call
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾玛，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不能全要。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望；menu菜单；choice选择；call电话。根据“can’t have all”可知需要“选择”，用choice符合。故选C。
6．—What else do you want, madam
—________. I think I’ve got what I need.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——女士，您还需要别的吗？——不用了，我觉得我已经买齐了。
考查代词辨析。Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有东西。根据答语“I think I’ve got what I need”可知，此处应表示“不需要其他东西”。故选C。
7．Huanghai Forest Park is very beautiful and it ________ millions of travellers every year.
A．attracts B．collects C．invites D．greets
【答案】A
【详解】句意：黄海森林公园非常美丽，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。
考查动词。attracts吸引；collects收集；invites邀请；greets问候。根据“Huanghai Forest Park is very beautiful”可知，黄海森林公园吸引数以百万计的游客，故选A。
8．— Mrs Li, will you be angry if your students don’t follow the rules in class
— A little. But I will stop them in a (n) ________ way.
A．friendly B．playful C．awful D．common
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 李老师，如果您的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，您会生气吗？ —— 会有点生气。但我会用友好的方式制止他们。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；playful顽皮的；awful糟糕的；common普通的。根据“A little. But…”可知，此处是转折关系，可推知虽然生气，但是会用友好的方式阻止。故选A。
9．Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs, it’s not always ________ .
A．short B．wise C．huge D．perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：生活就像山路，有许多起起伏伏，它并不总是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。short短的；wise明智的；huge巨大的；perfect完美的。根据“Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs”可知，生活像山路一样，有许多起起伏伏，所以并不是完美的，perfect符合语境。故选D。
10．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He ________ for London yesterday.
A．came out B．put out C．found out D．set out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。
考查动词短语。came out出版；put out扑灭；found out发现；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Protecting Wild Animals
Animals are an important part of our world. They make our planet more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in 11 .
One big problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down trees in the 12 to build houses and farms. This makes it hard for animals like pandas and tigers to find enough 13 to live in. For example, pandas mainly live on bamboo. But when the bamboo forests are destroyed (破坏的), they have 14 to eat. Another problem is that some people hunt animals for 15 . They kill elephants for their ivory and sell them to others. These animals are killed cruelly (残忍地) and their 16 are getting smaller and smaller.
We should do something to 17 animals. We can set up more nature reserves (自然保护区). In these reserves, animals can live 18 without too much human interference (干预). We can also tell people not to buy things 19 wild animals. 20 we all work together, we can create a future for these animals and for our planet.
11．A．hearing B．luck C．danger D．problem
12．A．rivers B．forests C．seas D．lakes
13．A．food B．water C．air D．place
14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
15．A．money B．hobby C．example D．habit
16．A．information B．news C．numbers D．nature
17．A．celebrate B．grow C．found D．save
18．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly
19．A．made in B．made from C．looked after D．looked up
20．A．But B．So C．If D．Or
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友，但是人类活动却使动物面临危险，因此我们应该保护动物。
11．句意：但如今，许多动物处于危险之中。
hearing听力；luck运气；danger危险；problem问题。根据“One big problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，此处指许多动物处于危险中，in danger表示“处于危险中”，故选C。
12．句意：人们砍伐森林中的树木来建造房屋和农场。
rivers河流；forests森林；seas海洋；lakes湖泊。根据“People cut down trees”可知，此处指人们砍伐森林来建造房屋和农场，故选B。
13．句意：这使得像熊猫和老虎这样的动物很难找到足够的空间来居住。
food食物；water水；air空气；space空间。根据“to live in”可知，此处指这使得像熊猫和老虎这样的动物很难找到足够的空间来居住，故选D。
14．句意：但是当竹林遭到破坏时，它们就没有东西可吃了。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“For example, pandas mainly live on bamboo.”可知，此处指当竹林被破坏时，它们就没有东西吃了，故选B。
15．句意：另一个问题是一些人捕猎动物以获取金钱。
money钱；hobby爱好；example例子；habit习惯。根据“They kill elephants for their ivory and sell them to others.”可知，此处指有些人猎杀动物是为了钱，故选A。
16．句意：这些动物被残忍地杀害，它们的数量正变得越来越少。
information信息；news新闻；numbers数量；nature自然。根据“They kill elephants for their ivory and sell them to others.”可知，此处指这些动物被残忍地杀害，它们的数量也越来越少，故选C。
17．句意：我们应该采取行动来拯救动物。
celebrate庆祝；grow成长；found发现；save拯救。根据“We can set up more nature reserves.”可知，此处指我们应该做些事情来拯救动物，故选D。
18．句意：在这些保护区里，动物们可以快乐地生活，不会受到太多人类的干扰。
sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据“without too much human interference”可知，此处指在这些保护区，动物可以快乐地生活，故选B。
19．句意：我们也可以告诉人们不要购买用野生动物制成的东西。
made in在……制造；made from由……制造；looked after照料；look up查阅。根据“We can also tell people not to buy things”可知，此处指由动物制成的东西，故选B。
20．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能为这些动物和我们的星球创造一个美好的未来。
But但是；So因此；If如果；Or或者。根据“we all work together, we can create a future for these animals and for our planet.”可知，此处指如果我们共同努力，我们就能为这些动物和我们的星球创造未来，故选C。
B
Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet (湿的) 21 the fog (雾). We wear warm coats but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk 22 .
At the first rest area, there are many 23 sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I 24 him, “Come on! You can make it.”
When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is 25 brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a(n) 26 world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点).
My dad says, “This is a special 27 !” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was 28 , I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really 29 people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me 30 that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun!
21．A．a number of B．because of C．in fact D．a lot of
22．A．slowly B．nearly C．quietly D．brightly
23．A．teachers B．women C．children D．tourists
24．A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．serve
25．A．shining B．rushing C．holding D．hanging
26．A．unhappy B．absent C．colourful D．friendly
27．A．experience B．thought C．problem D．spirit
28．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．interesting
29．A．loud B．dangerous C．magical D．lucky
30．A．understand B．discover C．remember D．cause
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家周末去爬山的经历，虽然爬山过程中很辛苦，但最终到达山顶后看到了美丽的风景，作者感到很开心，也明白了努力工作总会得到好结果的道理。
21．句意：因为大雾，地面是湿的。
a number of许多；because of因为；in fact事实上；a lot of许多。根据“The ground is wet (湿的) ... the fog (雾).”可知，此处表示因果关系，因为大雾，所以地面是湿的。故选B。
22．句意：山上有大风，所以我们走得很慢。
slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“There is a strong wind on the mountain”可知，因为风很大，所以走得很慢。故选A。
23．句意：在第一个休息区，有许多游客坐在岩石上。
teachers老师；women女人；children孩子；tourists游客。根据“At the first rest area”可知，此处指的是在休息区有很多游客。故选D。
24．句意：我的父母和我鼓励他：“加油！你可以做到的。”
ask问；tell告诉；encourage鼓励；serve服务。根据“I’m tired. I want to go home!”及“Come on! You can make it.”可知，弟弟累了想回家，所以父母和作者鼓励他。故选C。
25．句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正明亮地照耀着。
shining照耀；rushing冲；holding拿着；hanging悬挂。根据“the sun is ... brightly”可知，此处指的是太阳照耀着。故选A。
26．句意：我们看到下面有一个五彩缤纷的世界——绿色的森林，蓝色的河流，还有像小点一样的红色房子。
unhappy不高兴的；absent缺席的；colourful五彩缤纷的；friendly友好的。根据“green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots”可知，此处指的是五彩缤纷的世界。故选C。
27．句意：我爸爸说：“这是一次特别的经历！”
experience经历；thought想法；problem问题；spirit精神。根据“This is a special ...”可知，此处指的是一次特别的经历。故选A。
28．句意：虽然爬山很累，但我很高兴我们没有放弃。
exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；tiring令人疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“Although climbing was ..., I feel glad we don’t give up.”可知，此处指的是爬山很累，但作者很高兴没有放弃。故选C。
29．句意：我认为我们真的很幸运能看到这么美丽的景色！
loud大声的；dangerous危险的；magical有魔力的；lucky幸运的。根据“I think we are really ... people to see this beautiful sight!”可知，此处指的是作者认为自己很幸运能看到这么美丽的景色。故选D。
30．句意：这次爬山让我明白努力工作总会得到好结果。
understand明白；discover发现；remember记住；cause导致。根据“This climbing makes me ... that working hard always gets good results.”可知，此处指的是这次爬山让作者明白了一个道理。故选A。
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M：Hi, Mary. I’m happy to see you here.
W：Hello, Jack. I’m happy to see you too.
M． 31
W：Yes, I do. It’s my favourite sport.
M：How often do you go skateboarding
W： 32 It’s so much fun. How about you
M．Hardly ever. I come to learn it because I think it’s cool.
W：I think so. Skateboarding is one of the Olympic sports now.
M：Really 33
W：Yes, I do. I hope I can be part of the skateboarding team in the Olympics one day.
M：That’s amazing, Mary! I’m sure you will succeed if you keep practising.
W：Thanks, Jack. 34 I will work hard．Now I can teach you some tricks.
M： 35
W：You’re welcome. Let’s start.
A．Thank you very much.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Is it your favourite sport
D．Many students are interested in it.
E．Do you often go skateboarding here
F．I go skateboarding four times a week.
G．So do you have any big goals for skateboarding
【答案】31．E 32．F 33．G 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是杰克和玛丽关于滑板运动的对话，两人讨论了玛丽对滑板的喜爱程度、练习频率，以及玛丽的奥运目标，最后玛丽表示会努力练习并教杰克滑板技巧。
31．根据玛丽的回答“Yes, I do. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，且询问的内容与滑板相关。选项E“你经常在这里玩滑板吗？”符合语境。故选E。
32．杰克询问“How often do you go skateboarding ”，此处需回答频率。选项F“我一周玩四次滑板”用具体次数回应“多久一次”的提问，符合语境。故选F。
33．玛丽提到“Skateboarding is one of the Olympic sports now.”后，杰克回应“Really ”，接着用一般疑问句进一步提问。选项G“那你对滑板运动有什么远大目标吗？”符合语境，引出玛丽 “参加奥运滑板队”的目标，且“goals”与后文“hope I can be part of the team”呼应。故选G。
34．杰克鼓励玛丽“keep practising”，玛丽回应“Thanks”后，补充关于练习的谚语符合逻辑。选项B“熟能生巧”既呼应“练习”的话题，又表明自己会努力的态度。故选B。
35．玛丽说“Now I can teach you some tricks.”后，杰克应表达感谢。选项A“谢谢你。”符合礼貌回应。故选A。
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Kitty, an English girl staying with her family in Zhengzhou, wanted to travel around Nanyang alone. Her family worried about her, but Kitty was very confident. She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help.
On her second day in Nanyang, Kitty wanted to enjoy an art show in the museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way.
She tried to read the road signs (标志), but she couldn’t understand them. She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good, so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very anxious.
Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻)and told her the right way. The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing.
Kitty thanked the boy a lot and went for the museum happily.
36．Why did Kitty’s family worry about her
A．Because she was an English girl. B．Because she traveled with no others.
C．Because she didn’t know where Nanyang was. D．Because she couldn’t use a phone well.
37．What happened to Kitty on her second day in Nanyang
A．She got off the bus at a wrong time.
B．Her phone didn’t work.
C．There were no road signs to show her the right way.
D．She couldn’t remember the name of the museum.
38．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Never travel to a new place. B．Always carry a paper map when travelling.
C．Solve problems in different ways. D．Be a helpful man.
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国女孩Kitty独自在南阳旅行时遇到手机故障，无法通过地图找到博物馆，但她通过画图的方式向一位中国男孩求助，最终成功到达博物馆的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Kitty, an English girl staying with her family in Zhengzhou, wanted to travel around Nanyang alone. Her family worried about her...”可知，Kitty的家人担心她是因为她想独自旅行。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work.”可知，Kitty在南阳的第二天手机坏了。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，Kitty在遇到手机故障无法找到路时，没有放弃，而是通过画图的方式向他人求助，最终成功到达目的地。这告诉我们，在面对问题时，应该尝试不同的解决方法。故选C。
B
Emma is a 14-year-old girl. She plants vegetables, such as tomatoes and carrots in her free time and then gives these vegetables to people in need.
Emma does this because she wants to help others. She finds that many people in her community (社区) don’t have enough fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to eat. So she wants to do something to help them.
With her parents’ help, Emma finds a garden (菜园) and begins to plant vegetables. She spends much free time in the garden, taking good care of the vegetables.
“Many people help me out, and it is important for me to help others out,” Emma says. “I want to lend a hand to people in my community and this can make me happy.”
Each year, Emma works about 1,000 hours in the garden. And she doesn’t think it is boring at all. She says she can give away about 2,000 kg of vegetables by the end of this year.
39．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why Emma wants to plant vegetables. B．Why Emma’s parents help her.
C．What Emma’s vegetables need. D．What Emma’s community looks like.
40．What does the underlined phrase “lend a hand to” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Choose. B．Meet. C．Know. D．Help.
41．What might Emma do next
A．Stop growing vegetables. B．Sell the vegetables.
C．Plant more vegetables. D．Travel around the world.
42．What is the best title for this text
A．Selling Vegetables Is Fun B．Helping Others by Giving Vegetables
C．A Beautiful Garden D．Emma’s Interesting Activities
【答案】39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要讲述14岁的女孩Emma利用空闲时间种植蔬菜并赠送给需要帮助的人的故事。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Emma does this because she wants to help others. She finds that many people in her community don’t have enough fresh vegetables to eat.”可知Emma种植蔬菜的原因是想要帮助社区里缺乏新鲜蔬菜的人，故本段主要讲为什么Emma想要种植蔬菜。故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据“I want to lend a hand to people in my community”以及前文Emma帮助他人的行为可知，“lend a hand to”意为“帮助”，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据全文Emma持续种植并捐赠蔬菜的行为，以及“She says she can give away about 2,000 kg of vegetables by the end of this year.”可推断她下一步会种植更多蔬菜，故选C。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Emma通过赠送蔬菜来帮助他人的故事，故选B。
C
Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence (影响) our health A study has offered an answer.
In the study, researchers (研究人员) invite more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old.
The researchers divide (分开) these people into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eat rice either daily (每天的) or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. The second group prefer wheat, and the third group eat both rice and wheat with similar (相似的) frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower risk (风险) of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher.
Then the researchers want to know whether (是否) a change in eating habits would make any difference. They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. They with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk of central obesity (肚胖) in women.
According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy (能量) than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer (比较喜欢), rice or wheat
43．Which is TRUE about the study
A．About 1,000 people take part in the study.
B．It covers five northwestern areas in China.
C．The researchers divide these people into four groups.
D．It tells us the relationship between smoking and health.
44．According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ________.
A．eat rice every day B．eat rice four to six times a week
C．eat wheat less than four times a week D．eat wheat every day or four to six times a week
45．What is the right structure (结构) of the article
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查研究的情况：虽然大米和小麦是我们经常食用的两种食物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，爱吃米饭的人肥胖的风险较低，而爱吃小麦的人肥胖的风险较高。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study, researchers (研究人员) invite more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China.”可知，这项研究覆盖了中国西北的五个省区。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first group eat rice either daily (每天的) or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. ”“The second group prefer wheat”可知，第二组更喜欢小麦，他们每天或每周四至六次吃小麦。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；二段描述了研究方法与参与者；三段介绍了分组结果；四段介绍了改变饮食习惯的影响；最后一段解释原因。全文为“总分总”结构，故选A。
D
In Singapore, many middle school students spend(花费) a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling can bring good future(未来). So, many of these students try their best to get good marks(分数) in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult(困难的). Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial(补习的) classes after school.
For the students in Singapore, there are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service(社区服务). In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(好莱坞大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among(在……中间) them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet(网上冲浪), e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes(咖啡馆), fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
46．Why do most middle school students in Singapore spend their time on their studies ________
A．Because they like studies.
B．Because people think good schooling can bring good future.
C．Because their homework and exams are usually difficult.
D．Because their teachers ask them to go to remedial classes after school.
47．Which after-school activities aren’t mentioned(提及) in the passage ________
A．Helping with housework. B．Going hiking and rock-climbing.
C．Watching movies. D．Listening to pop music.
48．What do the students in Singapore do on the Internet in their free time ________
A．Have remedial classes. B．E-mail their parents.
C．Play computer games. D．Study on the Internet.
49．What is the life of the middle school students in Singapore like ________
A．Busy and boring. B．Easy but interesting.
C．Happy and popular. D．Difficult but rich and colorful.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡中学生的生活。在新加坡，中学生花大量时间学习，希望取得好成绩。但新加坡中学生的课余生活也丰富多彩。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling can bring good future.”可知新加坡中学生花很长时间学习是为了美好的将来。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the students in Singapore, there are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc.”和“In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them.”可知并没提到“Helping with housework”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games.”可知新加坡学生在空闲时间上网打游戏或和朋友发邮件。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知新加坡中学生的生活虽然不容易但是丰富多彩。故选D。
E
Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.
Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.
50．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________.
A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．go swimming
51．What can we learn from the passage
A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.
C．Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior.
D．There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake.
52．Where can we read the text
A．In a geography book. B．In a math book.
C．In a Chinese book. D．In a picture book.
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖。
50．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知，鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟，因此适合去观鸟。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake：It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和“Lake Superior：It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知，苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多，故选B。
52．推理判断题。本文介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖，推测能在地理书上看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃.
Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms.
53．Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba (不超过5个词)
54．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba (不超过5个词)
55．Why is Saihanba important (不超过15个词)
【答案】53．A group of scientists. 54．In 1962. 55．Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms.
【导语】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从沙漠变成世界上最大的人工森林的过程及其重要性。
53．根据“In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，一群科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树。故填A group of scientists.
54．根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批植树者抵达塞罕坝。故填In 1962.
55．根据“The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms.”可知，这片森林对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，它也是一个可以阻止沙尘暴的天然屏障。故填Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms.
第四部分 书写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56．The cake tastes s (甜的) and I really like it.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很甜，我真的很喜欢它。sweet甜的，是形容词，作表语。故填(s)weet。
57．This writer is quite good at expressing her ideas in s (简单的) language.
【答案】(s)imple
【详解】句意：这位作家很善于用简单的语言表达她的思想。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语修饰language。故填(s)imple。
58．I could never be t (完全地) honest with them.
【答案】(t)otally
【详解】句意：我永远无法对他们完全诚实。totally “完全地”，是副词，修饰形容词honest。故填(t)otally。
59．Our class teacher often e (鼓励) us to work hard.
【答案】(e)ncourages
【详解】句意：我们的班主任经常鼓励我们努力学习。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填encourage“鼓励”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语teacher为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
60．Susan likes j (慢跑) for half an hour in the morning.
【答案】 (j)ogging
【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢在早上慢跑半小时。根据首字母“j”和汉语提示“慢跑”可知，此处应填“jog”，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“jogging”是“jog”的动名词形式。故填(j)ogging。
X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
61．为了保护水资源，联合国将每年3月22日定为世界水日（World Water Day）。学校在这天将举办相关活动号召同学们节约用水，每个班级召开了一次“节约用水，从你我做起”的主题班会，假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的演讲。请以“How to Save Water”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
1. 水对人类、植物和动物都很重要；
2. 介绍如何节约用水（至少三条建议）；
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Save Water
Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Save Water
Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. Water is so important for us and we should save water.
Animals, plants and people all need water. If there is no water, we can’t live. So what should we do to save water First, we should turn off the tap after we use the water. Second, we should take a shower but not a bath. Third, we can reuse water, such as using the water from washing vegetables to water the flowers.
Water is so valuable for us. Let’s save every drop of water!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题；
第二步，说明水的重要性；
第三步，提出节约用水的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
②take a shower 淋浴
③reuse water 重复利用水
[高分句型]
①If there is no water, we can’t live. （if引导条件状语从句）
②First, we should turn off the tap after we use the water.（after引导时间状语从句）
