2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，重庆专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Sophia, Alex, and Emily 1 good friends with different characters (性格).
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. 2 Monday Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she 3 dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, 4 helps clean up the neighborhood.
Alex is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends his free time 5 in the school library, so he 6 well in exams. When his friends have problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.
Almost every friend 7 has a person who is like a parent. Emily is the 8 responsible (有责任感的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And 9 someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is 10 first person they go to.
1．A．am B．is C．are
2．A．In B．On C．To
3．A．visit B．visits C．visited
4．A．she B．her C．herself
5．A．read B．reading C．to read
6．A．do B．does C．will do
7．A．group B．groups C．group’s
8．A．much B．more C．most
9．A．although B．but C．if
10．A．a B．an C．the
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Nezha (哪吒), a famous Chinese mythological hero, has inspired many stories. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he is born with special powers but faces loneliness and misunderstanding. People call him a “monster” because of his 11 appearance. However, his parents never give up on him. They teach him to 12 his fate (命运) and fight for goodness.
One day, Nezha meets Ao Bing (敖丙), a dragon prince. At first, they are enemies, but later they become friends. They 13 each other’s secrets and decide to work together. Through their friendship, they learn that true strength comes from 14 , not just magic. Nezha acts 15 to save Ao Bing from danger, showing his bravery and kindness.
In the end, Nezha saves his village from disaster. The villagers realize their 16 and apologize(道歉) to him. Nezha’s story proves that anyone can be a hero 17 they choose to do the right thing, no matter how others judge them.
This story teaches us to 18 stereotypes (刻板印象) and believe in our ability to change. It also reminds us that friendship can overcome any difficulty 19 love and effort. As Nezha says, “I am the 20 of my own life!”
11．A．gentle B．ugly C．happy D．quiet
12．A．accept B．forget C．hide D．follow
13．A．steal B．share C．ignore D．destroy
14．A．courage B．money C．luck D．silence
15．A．bravely B．suddenly C．quietly D．angrily
16．A．mistakes B．dreams C．jokes D．plans
17．A．unless B．because C．if D．although
18．A．create B．break C．explain D．repeat
19．A．with B．from C．beyond D．except
20．A．master B．servant C．victim D．stranger
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Hi, foodies! Do you love snacks If you do, you are lucky to be in China. Here, you can enjoy countless kinds of snacks! Since it’s winter now, let me teach you how to make the most popular Chinese snack of this season—tanghulu!
First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones. 21 Then, string (串) the fruit you washed with bamboo sticks. Be careful not to hurt yourself! Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire. 22 Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix. 23
That’s it! Not so hard, right You can try it in the coming holiday. If you succeed, remember to share the tanghulu with others!
A．B． C． D．
B
Qingyan Ancient Town is one of the most famous historical and cultural towns in Guizhou Province. It lies in the southern part of Guiyang. Qingyan Town was built in 1378. Nowadays because of its long history and special environment, the town has become a popular destination for many tourists.
Dating back to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Qingyan Town was built for military (军事的) reasons. Because of its geographical location, ZhuYuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, set it up as a station to send military messages. Through years of improving, Qingyan Town has become a special ancient town with Ming and Qing dynasty traditions.
Qingyan Ancient Town was built completely of stone. Visitors can see city walls built right on the cliffs (悬崖), which divide Qingyan into inner and outer towns. There are four gates in the wall facing north, south, east and west. Outside the four gates, there were eight stone tablets (碑), which were the symbols of Qingyan Ancient Town. Of the eight, three remain with wonderful sculptures (石雕) on each side. The most famous one is called Zhao Lilun Baisu Fang.
Walking inside the inner town, visitors will surely be amazed at the ancient buildings here. There are over 30 types. All of them were carefully designed by the skillful architects of the Ming and Qing dynasties. A number of famous articles (文物), such as the stone sculptures of Ciyun Temple and the wooden sculptures of Shouto Temple, are all worth a look. You can visit the ancient business streets ________. If you like, stop at one of those tea houses and have a taste of the famous local snacks, such as Qingyan tofu, rice tofu and rose sugar.
Qingyan Ancient Town is really a fantastic place for visitors to learn about Chinese ancient culture.
24．What does the underlined word “destination” mean
A．The time when people get up. B．The place where people have meals.
C．The place that someone is going to. D．The building that people stay in.
25．What was the purpose of building Qingyan Town
A．To keep the country safe.
B．To draw visitors’ attention.
C．To offer more jobs to people near it.
D．To show the special culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
26．Which of the following can be put into ________
A．to watch modern operas B．to talk with the local people
C．to see different wild animals D．to admire those wonderful articles
27．Why did the author write this passage
A．To tell the sad story of Qingyan Ancient Town.
B．To introduce Qingyan Ancient Town as a cultural tourist destination.
C．To compare Qingyan Town with other ancient towns in China.
D．To teach readers how to design ancient-style buildings.
C
①A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes Yes, they used to.
②But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth.
③Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects (昆虫) away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
④However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.
⑤Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds.
28．What kind of text type is this passage
A．A story. B．A science article. C．A news report. D．A diary.
29．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Birds use human rubbish because they couldn’t find natural materials.
B．Baby birds might fall ill because of the cigarette butts
C．Seabirds like to use paper cards to build the nests.
D．Plastic bags make nests stronger.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds: New Ways of Nest-Building B．The Surprising Truth About Birds’ Nests
C．Human Rubbish: A New Home for Birds D．The Battle Between Birds and Human Rubbish
31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
D
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据).
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They were still alive!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people.
32．Why was the village unusually quiet
A．Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B．Because people thought Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned.
C．Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
33．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Good sides. B．Bad sides. C．Lovely sides. D．Strong sides.
34．When was the funeral held in the church
A．On a Saturday morning. B．On a Saturday afternoon.
C．On a Sunday morning. D．On a Sunday afternoon.
35．According to the story we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the villagers treated the boy badly before
B．Sid didn’t go to the funeral in the church
C．Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D．maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future
E
A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) on April 3, 2024. What were you doing when you heard of the news We asked some people and here were their answers.
Dave I woke up and couldn’t sleep anymore. So I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shocked.
Sally I came back from the supermarket and then checked my Facebook. I saw someone post (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) on the Internet to confirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true.
Leo I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend. I put my guitar down and then googled it to see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results showed that what he said was true. I then walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised.
Alice Normally I don’t have my TV on before I go to work, but on that day I did. I got up earlier that day than usual so I had some extra time to watch TV. The TV news reported that news.
36．Where did Dave get the news
A．From the TV. B．On the radio. C．From his friend. D．On the Internet.
37．What does the underlined word “confirm” mean in Chinese
A．hear of B．think of C．make sure of D．take care of
38．What was Leo doing when he got his friend’s text message
A．He was watching TV. B．He was playing the guitar.
C．He was sleeping. D．He was taking a shower
39．What’s the best title of the passage
A．What’s happening on the Internet
B．Do You Like Watching News on TV
C．Are You Playing the Guitar at That Time
D．What Were You Doing When the Earthquake Came
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Listen! 40
B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is fantastic.
A: 41 But I like the guitar music better.
B: Really This morning I heard guitar music. 42
A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. 43
B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking.
A: 44
B: You are right.
A．Were you playing the guitar
B．Why do you think so
C．How beautiful the music is!
D．I agree with you.
E．What kind of music do you like best
F．Did you use to play the piano
G．That must be fun.
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
For mountaineering climbers, climbing up to the top of Mount Qomolangma is no doubt their dream. But only a few have stood on the top.
On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hong, a blind Chinese climber, reached the top of Qomolangma, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to do so. He reached the top from the Nepali (尼泊尔) side, along with three guides, the organizer of his trip.
The mountain’s thin air, narrow mountain road, high altitude (高度) and terrible weather are challenging for people.
Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21. But he didn’t lose the fire in his heart. Encouraged by other people, Zhang became crazy about climbing.
As a climber for years, Zhang had reached the top of three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest mountain. He begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were no mountaineering activities on Qomolangma in 2020.
There were strong winds on Qomolangma on the evening of May 23, and many had to leave the south side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided not to give up and continued his journey to the top.
45．Have lots of people stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma according to the passage
46．When did Zhang become blind
47．What makes Zhang successful in mountain climbing
48．Do you think someone disabled need to take risks Why or why not
Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
49．I have already seen the film called Ne ZhaⅡ. (改为否定句)
I seen the film called Ne ZhaⅡ .
50．I was helping my parents with chores when it began to snow heavily. (对划线部分提问）
you doing when it began to snow heavily
51．Mom didn’t do any housework and Nancy didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
Mom didn’t do any housework and Nancy.
52．你能倒一下垃圾，再叠一下衣服吗？
Could you the and fold the clothes
53．remember, also, things, people, in, their, just, collect, important, to, lives, something（连词成句）
.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to s 54 for jobs in the cities. They usually return to their hometowns 55 or twice a year. Zhong Wei has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou 56 about 13 years. For the past 3 years, he has been so busy 57 he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown.
People like him are interested in how their hometowns have c 58 . New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become b 59 . But he also thinks some things will 60 change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood m 61 .
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62．赠人玫瑰，手留余香。为帮助贫困山区的学生，阳光中学举办了“Your kindness matters”的主题慈善活动。作为学校的一员，你(Linda)积极参加了本次活动，请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动，你们为贫困山区的学生做了什么，并分享你的感受以号召更多的人关注并参与扶贫助学的善举中。
要求：
(1)80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
参考词汇：
In order to help students in poor villages, Sunshine Middle School
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，重庆专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Sophia, Alex, and Emily 1 good friends with different characters (性格).
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. 2 Monday Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she 3 dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, 4 helps clean up the neighborhood.
Alex is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends his free time 5 in the school library, so he 6 well in exams. When his friends have problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.
Almost every friend 7 has a person who is like a parent. Emily is the 8 responsible (有责任感的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And 9 someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is 10 first person they go to.
1．A．am B．is C．are
2．A．In B．On C．To
3．A．visit B．visits C．visited
4．A．she B．her C．herself
5．A．read B．reading C．to read
6．A．do B．does C．will do
7．A．group B．groups C．group’s
8．A．much B．more C．most
9．A．although B．but C．if
10．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了三位性格迥异的好朋友Sophia、Alex和Emily，分别描述了他们的性格特点和日常活动。
1．句意：Sophia、Alex和Emily是性格不同的好朋友。
am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据主语为“Sophia, Alex, and Emily”可知，be动词用are。故选C。
2．句意：周一Sophia去儿童医院。
In在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；On在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；To到。根据空后的“Monday”表示星期可知，此处用介词on。故选B。
3．句意：周三，她去动物收容所看望猫狗，给他们带食物。
visit看望，动词原形；visits看望，第三人称单数；visited看望，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故选B。
4．句意：周末她帮忙打扫社区。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格she作主语。故选A。
5．句意：他话不多，通常把空闲时间花在学校图书馆看书上，所以他考试考得很好。
read阅读，动词原形；reading阅读，动名词；to read阅读，不定式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：他话不多，通常把空闲时间花在学校图书馆看书上，所以他考试考得很好。
do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；will do会做，一般将来时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故选B。
7．句意：几乎每个朋友圈都有一个像父母一样的人。
group组，单数形式；groups组，复数形式；group’s集团的，所有格。根据空前的“every”可知，此处用单数形式，根据“Almost every friend…has a person who is like a parent.”的语境可知，此处不含所属关系。故选A。
8．句意：Emily是朋友中最负责任的一个。
much许多的；more更多的；most最。根据“among her friends.”可知，此处暗含最高级的含义，C项符合。故选C。
9．句意：如果有人想找一个人聊天，Emily总是会在那里听他们说话。
although尽管；but但是；if如果。根据“And… someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them”的语境可知，此处表示假设条件的含义，if符合。故选C。
10．句意：如果有人需要建议，Emily是他们第一个求助的人。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据空后的序数词“first”可知，此处用定冠词the。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Nezha (哪吒), a famous Chinese mythological hero, has inspired many stories. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he is born with special powers but faces loneliness and misunderstanding. People call him a “monster” because of his 11 appearance. However, his parents never give up on him. They teach him to 12 his fate (命运) and fight for goodness.
One day, Nezha meets Ao Bing (敖丙), a dragon prince. At first, they are enemies, but later they become friends. They 13 each other’s secrets and decide to work together. Through their friendship, they learn that true strength comes from 14 , not just magic. Nezha acts 15 to save Ao Bing from danger, showing his bravery and kindness.
In the end, Nezha saves his village from disaster. The villagers realize their 16 and apologize(道歉) to him. Nezha’s story proves that anyone can be a hero 17 they choose to do the right thing, no matter how others judge them.
This story teaches us to 18 stereotypes (刻板印象) and believe in our ability to change. It also reminds us that friendship can overcome any difficulty 19 love and effort. As Nezha says, “I am the 20 of my own life!”
11．A．gentle B．ugly C．happy D．quiet
12．A．accept B．forget C．hide D．follow
13．A．steal B．share C．ignore D．destroy
14．A．courage B．money C．luck D．silence
15．A．bravely B．suddenly C．quietly D．angrily
16．A．mistakes B．dreams C．jokes D．plans
17．A．unless B．because C．if D．although
18．A．create B．break C．explain D．repeat
19．A．with B．from C．beyond D．except
20．A．master B．servant C．victim D．stranger
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了哪吒的故事，他因外貌被误解，但通过勇气和善良成为英雄，最终赢得村民的尊重。
11．句意：人们因为他的丑陋外表称他为“怪物”。
gentle温和的；ugly丑陋的；happy快乐的；quiet安静的。根据“monster”可知，此处指外貌不佳，ugly符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：他们教他接受命运并为善良而战。
accept接受；forget忘记；hide隐藏；follow跟随。根据“fight for goodness”可知，此处指面对命运，accept符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：他们分享彼此的秘密并决定一起合作。
steal偷窃；share分享；ignore忽视；destroy破坏。根据“decide to work together”可知，此处指互相了解，share符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：通过他们的友谊，他们了解到真正的力量来自勇气，而不仅仅是魔法。
courage勇气；money金钱；luck运气；silence沉默。根据“true strength”可知，此处指内在品质，courage符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：哪吒勇敢地救敖丙脱离危险，展现了他的勇敢和善良。
bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“showing his bravery”可知，此处指勇敢行动，bravely符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：村民们意识到他们的错误并向他道歉。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；jokes玩笑；plans计划。根据“apologize to him”可知，此处指过去的误解，mistakes符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：哪吒的故事证明，只要选择做正确的事，任何人都可以成为英雄，无论别人如何评判他们。
unless除非；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“they choose to do the right thing”可知，此处表示条件，if符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：这个故事教会我们打破刻板印象，相信我们改变的能力。
create创造；break打破；explain解释；repeat重复。根据“stereotypes”可知，此处指改变固有观念，break符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：它还提醒我们，友谊可以通过爱和努力克服任何困难。
with用；from从；beyond超越；except除了。根据“overcome any difficulty”可知，此处指通过某种方式，with符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：正如哪吒所说：“我是自己生活的主人！”
master主人；servant仆人；victim受害者；stranger陌生人。根据“I am the master of my own life”可知，此处指掌控自己的生活，master符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Hi, foodies! Do you love snacks If you do, you are lucky to be in China. Here, you can enjoy countless kinds of snacks! Since it’s winter now, let me teach you how to make the most popular Chinese snack of this season—tanghulu!
First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones. 21 Then, string (串) the fruit you washed with bamboo sticks. Be careful not to hurt yourself! Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire. 22 Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix. 23
That’s it! Not so hard, right You can try it in the coming holiday. If you succeed, remember to share the tanghulu with others!
A．B． C． D．
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了制作糖葫芦的步骤。
21．根据“First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones.”可知，首先，买几种你喜欢的水果，仔细清洗水果。选项D图片符合。故选D。
22．根据“Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire.”可知，接下来，将一些糖和水（2:1）倒入锅中。然后把锅放在火上。选项A图片符合。故选A。
23．根据“Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix.”可知，最后，把水果放进锅里，让水果覆盖上糖和水的混合物。选项C图片符合。故选C。
B
Qingyan Ancient Town is one of the most famous historical and cultural towns in Guizhou Province. It lies in the southern part of Guiyang. Qingyan Town was built in 1378. Nowadays because of its long history and special environment, the town has become a popular destination for many tourists.
Dating back to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Qingyan Town was built for military (军事的) reasons. Because of its geographical location, ZhuYuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, set it up as a station to send military messages. Through years of improving, Qingyan Town has become a special ancient town with Ming and Qing dynasty traditions.
Qingyan Ancient Town was built completely of stone. Visitors can see city walls built right on the cliffs (悬崖), which divide Qingyan into inner and outer towns. There are four gates in the wall facing north, south, east and west. Outside the four gates, there were eight stone tablets (碑), which were the symbols of Qingyan Ancient Town. Of the eight, three remain with wonderful sculptures (石雕) on each side. The most famous one is called Zhao Lilun Baisu Fang.
Walking inside the inner town, visitors will surely be amazed at the ancient buildings here. There are over 30 types. All of them were carefully designed by the skillful architects of the Ming and Qing dynasties. A number of famous articles (文物), such as the stone sculptures of Ciyun Temple and the wooden sculptures of Shouto Temple, are all worth a look. You can visit the ancient business streets ________. If you like, stop at one of those tea houses and have a taste of the famous local snacks, such as Qingyan tofu, rice tofu and rose sugar.
Qingyan Ancient Town is really a fantastic place for visitors to learn about Chinese ancient culture.
24．What does the underlined word “destination” mean
A．The time when people get up. B．The place where people have meals.
C．The place that someone is going to. D．The building that people stay in.
25．What was the purpose of building Qingyan Town
A．To keep the country safe.
B．To draw visitors’ attention.
C．To offer more jobs to people near it.
D．To show the special culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
26．Which of the following can be put into ________
A．to watch modern operas B．to talk with the local people
C．to see different wild animals D．to admire those wonderful articles
27．Why did the author write this passage
A．To tell the sad story of Qingyan Ancient Town.
B．To introduce Qingyan Ancient Town as a cultural tourist destination.
C．To compare Qingyan Town with other ancient towns in China.
D．To teach readers how to design ancient-style buildings.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州青岩古镇的地理位置、历史背景、建筑特色、文物古迹及旅游价值，强调其作为了解中国古代文化的理想场所。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Nowadays because of its long history and special environment, the town has become a popular destination for many tourists.”可知，此处表达由于其悠久的历史和特殊的环境，该镇已成为许多游客的热门目的地。选项C“某人将要去的地方。”符合题意。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Dating back to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Qingyan Town was built for military reasons.”可知，青岩镇是为军事原因而建造的。选项A“保卫国家安全”符合题意。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“A number of famous articles, such as the stone sculptures of Ciyun Temple and the wooden sculptures of Shouto Temple, are all worth a look.”及“If you like, stop at one of those tea houses and have a taste of the famous local snacks, such as Qingyan tofu, rice tofu and rose sugar.”可知，空缺前提到“慈云寺石雕、寿佛寺木雕等文物值得一看”，后文建议“逛古商街并品尝小吃”。选项D“欣赏精美文物”符合题意。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从历史、建筑、文物、旅游体验多角度展现古镇文化价值，末句点明了解中国古代文化的绝佳场所。选项B“介绍作为文化旅游目的地的青岩古镇。”符合题意。故选B。
C
①A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes Yes, they used to.
②But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth.
③Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects (昆虫) away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
④However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.
⑤Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds.
28．What kind of text type is this passage
A．A story. B．A science article. C．A news report. D．A diary.
29．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Birds use human rubbish because they couldn’t find natural materials.
B．Baby birds might fall ill because of the cigarette butts
C．Seabirds like to use paper cards to build the nests.
D．Plastic bags make nests stronger.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds: New Ways of Nest-Building B．The Surprising Truth About Birds’ Nests
C．Human Rubbish: A New Home for Birds D．The Battle Between Birds and Human Rubbish
31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊；我们应该不乱扔垃圾，采措施保护鸟类，这样也保护了环境，更保护了我们人类自己。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊；我们应该不乱扔垃圾，采措施保护鸟类，这样也保护了环境，更保护了我们人类自己，故文章是一篇科学文章。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives”可知香烟中不健康的化学物质会伤害小鸟，他们可能会生病或寿命缩短。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊；我们应该不乱扔垃圾，采措施保护鸟类，这样也保护了环境，更保护了我们人类自己，以选项B“关于鸟巢令人惊讶的真相”为标题最合适。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出问题；第二和第三段介绍好的方面；第四段介绍了不好的方面；第五段介绍了解决问题的方法，选项A符合。故选A。
D
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据).
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They were still alive!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people.
32．Why was the village unusually quiet
A．Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B．Because people thought Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned.
C．Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
33．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Good sides. B．Bad sides. C．Lovely sides. D．Strong sides.
34．When was the funeral held in the church
A．On a Saturday morning. B．On a Saturday afternoon.
C．On a Sunday morning. D．On a Sunday afternoon.
35．According to the story we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the villagers treated the boy badly before
B．Sid didn’t go to the funeral in the church
C．Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D．maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了村民们从得知三个孩子被淹死，为他们举办葬礼，看到他们死而复生后的全部心理过程。
32．细节理解题。根据“The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned.”可知村子里异常安静，得知汤姆、乔和哈克淹死了，人们都很难过。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them.”可知他们之前对这些男孩不好，只看到了他们的缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”，和“bad sides”意义相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“On that Saturday afternoon”以及“The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church.”可知葬礼是在周日早上举行的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before”以及“Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.”可知村民后悔之前没有好好对待这些男孩，在看到这些男孩还活着之后，他们可能会好好对待这些男孩，选项A是细节内容，不是推断出的信息，故排除。故选D。
E
A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) on April 3, 2024. What were you doing when you heard of the news We asked some people and here were their answers.
Dave I woke up and couldn’t sleep anymore. So I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shocked.
Sally I came back from the supermarket and then checked my Facebook. I saw someone post (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) on the Internet to confirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true.
Leo I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend. I put my guitar down and then googled it to see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results showed that what he said was true. I then walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised.
Alice Normally I don’t have my TV on before I go to work, but on that day I did. I got up earlier that day than usual so I had some extra time to watch TV. The TV news reported that news.
36．Where did Dave get the news
A．From the TV. B．On the radio. C．From his friend. D．On the Internet.
37．What does the underlined word “confirm” mean in Chinese
A．hear of B．think of C．make sure of D．take care of
38．What was Leo doing when he got his friend’s text message
A．He was watching TV. B．He was playing the guitar.
C．He was sleeping. D．He was taking a shower
39．What’s the best title of the passage
A．What’s happening on the Internet
B．Do You Like Watching News on TV
C．Are You Playing the Guitar at That Time
D．What Were You Doing When the Earthquake Came
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过采访不同人物，记录了他们在得知2024年4月3日台湾7.4级地震时的即时反应和消息获取方式。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Dave的回答“I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news”可知，Dave是通过互联网获取新闻的。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据Sally的叙述“I did a quick search… to confirm it”，结合后文“A few minutes later I knew it was true”可知，“confirm”在此处意为“确认/核实”。选项C“make sure of”最贴近该含义。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Leo的回答“I was playing the guitar when I got a text message”可直接得出答案。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。全文围绕“不同人在地震新闻发生时正在做什么”展开，选项D“地震发生时你在做什么？”最全面概括主题。故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Listen! 40
B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is fantastic.
A: 41 But I like the guitar music better.
B: Really This morning I heard guitar music. 42
A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. 43
B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking.
A: 44
B: You are right.
A．Were you playing the guitar
B．Why do you think so
C．How beautiful the music is!
D．I agree with you.
E．What kind of music do you like best
F．Did you use to play the piano
G．That must be fun.
【答案】40．C 41．D 42．A 43．E 44．G
【导语】本文是一段A和B谈论各自喜欢的音乐类型的对话。
40．根据“Listen!”和“Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant.”可知，此处指有音乐声，C项“多么美妙的音乐啊!”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“But I like the guitar music better.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。D项“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Yes, I was.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否在弹吉他。A项“你在弹吉他吗？”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I like pop music.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢的音乐类型，E项“你最喜欢哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“I like listening to pop music when walking.”和“You are right.”可知，此处指边走边听流行音乐一定很趣，G项“那一定很有趣。”符合语境。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
For mountaineering climbers, climbing up to the top of Mount Qomolangma is no doubt their dream. But only a few have stood on the top.
On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hong, a blind Chinese climber, reached the top of Qomolangma, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to do so. He reached the top from the Nepali (尼泊尔) side, along with three guides, the organizer of his trip.
The mountain’s thin air, narrow mountain road, high altitude (高度) and terrible weather are challenging for people.
Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21. But he didn’t lose the fire in his heart. Encouraged by other people, Zhang became crazy about climbing.
As a climber for years, Zhang had reached the top of three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest mountain. He begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were no mountaineering activities on Qomolangma in 2020.
There were strong winds on Qomolangma on the evening of May 23, and many had to leave the south side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided not to give up and continued his journey to the top.
45．Have lots of people stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma according to the passage
46．When did Zhang become blind
47．What makes Zhang successful in mountain climbing
48．Do you think someone disabled need to take risks Why or why not
【答案】45．No./No, they haven’t. 46．At the age of 21. 47．His love for/interest in mountain climbing, good preparation/much practice, strong spirit and the help from professional people. 48．Yes. Disabled people still have their dreams. By taking risks, they think they are the same as the common people./No. It’s more dangerous for disabled people to take risks. Their family and friends may worry about them. (言之有据，据之有理，语言精准符合逻辑即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情。
45．根据“But only a few have stood on the top.”可知，只有少数人站在了顶峰。故填No./No, there weren’t.
46．根据“Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21.”可知，张是21岁的时候失明的。故填At the age of 21.
47．根据“But he didn’t lose the fire in his heart.”；“He reached the top from the Nepali (尼泊尔) side, along with three guides, the organizer of his trip.”；“Zhang had reached the top of three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest mountain.”以及“But Zhang decided not to give up and continued his journey to the top.”可知，他的成功是因为他对登山的热爱，良好的准备，坚强的精神和专业人士的帮助。故填His love for/interest in mountain climbing, good preparation/much practice, strong spirit and the help from professional people.
48．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Disabled people still have their dreams. By taking risks, they think they are the same as the common people./No. It’s more dangerous for disabled people to take risks. Their family and friends may worry about them.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
49．I have already seen the film called Ne ZhaⅡ. (改为否定句)
I seen the film called Ne ZhaⅡ .
【答案】 haven’t yet
【详解】句意：我已经看过电影《哪吒Ⅱ》了。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是have seen，这是现在完成时的结构，表示“已经看过”。在改为否定句时，我们需要在助动词have后加not，即haven’t，表示“还没有看过”。同时，原句中的already（已经）在否定句中通常要替换为yet，yet通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还（未）”。故填haven’t；yet。
50．I was helping my parents with chores when it began to snow heavily. (对划线部分提问）
you doing when it began to snow heavily
【答案】 What were
【详解】句意：我正在帮父母做家务时，突然下起了大雪。对划线部分“was helping my parents with chores”提问时，需特殊疑问词What，划线部分时态为过去进行时，原句主语为I，换成you，be动词用were。故填What；were。
51．Mom didn’t do any housework and Nancy didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
Mom didn’t do any housework and Nancy.
【答案】 neither/nor did
【详解】句意：妈妈没有做任何家务，南希也没有。原句中的“didn’t…either”表示两人都不做某事，改为同义句时可用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，原句是一般过去时，助动词填did；故填neither/nor；did。
52．你能倒一下垃圾，再叠一下衣服吗？
Could you the and fold the clothes
【答案】 take out rubbish
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“倒一下垃圾”；take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，根据空前的“Could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take；out；rubbish。
53．remember, also, things, people, in, their, just, collect, important, to, lives, something（连词成句）
.
【答案】People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句；分析所给单词，“people”作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；副词“also”修饰动词，置于主语后；“collect”作谓语；“things”作宾语，“to remember something important”表示目的，作目的状语，“just”表示“仅仅为了”，需置于不定式前，形容词“important”需后置修饰“something”；“in their lives”表示“在他们的生活中”，作状语，置于句末。故填People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives“人们也会收集东西，只是为了记住他们一生中某些重要的事情”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to s 54 for jobs in the cities. They usually return to their hometowns 55 or twice a year. Zhong Wei has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou 56 about 13 years. For the past 3 years, he has been so busy 57 he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown.
People like him are interested in how their hometowns have c 58 . New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become b 59 . But he also thinks some things will 60 change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood m 61 .
【答案】54．(s)earch 55．once 56．for 57．that 58．(c)hanged 59．(b)etter 60．never 61．(m)emories
【导语】本文介绍许多中国人现在离开家乡到城市寻找工作，但他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。
54．句意：现在许多中国人离开家乡到城市找工作。根据“Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to…for jobs in the cities.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指离开家乡到城市找工作，search for“寻找”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
55．句意：他们通常一年回家乡一两次。once or twice“一两次”，固定词组。故填once。
56．句意：钟伟在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作了大约13年。根据空后的“about 13 years”表示一段时间可知，此处应用介词for。故填for。
57．句意：在过去的3年里，他一直很忙，没有回过家乡。根据“For the past 3 years, he has been so busy…he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown”的句意可知，此处表示结果，so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
58．句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据下文“New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become…”可知，此处指家乡变化，change“变化”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。
59．句意：钟伟认为这些变化是好的，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become …”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指事情需要改变才能变得更好，better“更好”符合。故填(b)etter。
60．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood…”可知，此处指永远不会改变，never“从未”符合。故填never。
61．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“But he also thinks some things will…change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood…”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方，memory“记忆”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(m)emories。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62．赠人玫瑰，手留余香。为帮助贫困山区的学生，阳光中学举办了“Your kindness matters”的主题慈善活动。作为学校的一员，你(Linda)积极参加了本次活动，请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动，你们为贫困山区的学生做了什么，并分享你的感受以号召更多的人关注并参与扶贫助学的善举中。
要求：
(1)80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
参考词汇：
In order to help students in poor villages, Sunshine Middle School
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In order to help students in poor villages, Sunshine Middle School held a charity activity with the theme of “Your kindness matters” in the central square of our school on May 30th. Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them. We also accepted clean clothes. In the activity, some of our students performed singing and dancing. Through this activity, we not only felt the joy of helping others, but also made us understand the hardships of life. We should cherish the good life now and study hard.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，先介绍本次活动的目的、主题、地点和时间；
第二步，具体介绍本次活动的内容，例如鼓励大家捐书、捐钱、捐衣服等；
第三步，书写结束语，表达参加此次活动的感受，例如帮助他人使人快乐；让我们理解了生活的不易；我们应该珍惜现在的生活并且好好学习等。
【亮点词汇】① in the central square在中央广场
② not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
③ the hardships of life 生活的艰辛
④study hard 努力学习
【高分句型】① Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them.（and连接两个并列句）
② Through this activity, we not only felt the joy of helping others, but also made us understand the hardships of life.（not only...but also...句型）
