【期末真题汇编】期末题型培优 阅读理解（含解析）-江苏省2024-2025学年五年级下册英语译林版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末题型培优 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2024春 新沂市期末）Suzy和家人外出。观察图片，选择正确的答案，将其序号填写在横线内。
I'm Suzy.It's Saturday.The sun is shining.My family and I are in the park.
（1）What day is it today？ 　 　
A．It's Saturday.
B．It's Sunday.
C．It's Monday.
（2）Where are Suzy and her family？ 　 　
A．In the cinema.
B．In the library.
C．In the park.
（3）Who is riding the bike？ 　 　
A．Mary.
B．Jack.
C．Suzy.
（4）What is Suzy's dad doing？ 　 　
A．He is reading books.
B．He is sitting on the bench.
C．He is looking at the flowers.
（5）Are there any children playing football？ 　 　
A．Yes，there are.
B．No，there aren't.
C．We don't know.
2．（2024春 吴江区期末）阅读判断。
Swimming is a good sport.It's very popular in summer.Now lots of people like swimming because the water makes them feel cool.
Children，the summer holiday is coming.Here is some advice for you.
☆Swim with your parents or friends.
☆Do some warm﹣up exercises before you swim.
☆Ask for help if you don't feel well in the water.
☆Don't get into the water if you see the sign " No Swimming".
☆Don't eat too much before you go swimming.
（1）Swimming is very popular in summer. 　 　
（2）People like swimming because the water makes them cold. 　 　
（3）Winter holiday is coming soon. 　 　
（4）Before we go swimming，we can't eat too much. 　 　
（5）If we don't feel well in the water，we should ask for help. 　 　
3．（2024春 雨花台区期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's the first of June.Mary is very happy.She receives（收到） a nice book as a present from her friend.Now she is reading the contents of the book.
（1）Mary receives a present on 　 　 .
A.Mother's Day
B.Children's Day
C.birthday
（2）Who gives Mary the book？ 　 　
A.Her mum.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her friend.
（3）There are 　 　 pages of the story The King's New Clothes.
A.1
B.4
C.5
（4）" It's a cold Christmas Eve.A little girl is walking on the street with some matches.She has no shoes.She is so cold ..." You can read this story from page 　 　 .
A.19 to 23
B.19 to 24
C.24 to 26
（5）This is a book about 　 　 .
A.Chinese stories
B.Science
C.fairy tales
4．（2024春 阜宁县期末）阅读短文并判断正误。
There is an old tiger in the forest.All the other animals are afraid of（害怕） him.The old tiger is lazy（懒惰的） and doesn't want to look for food.He often asks other animals to get him food.
One day，the tiger sees a fox in front of his house.He says，"I'm hungry.Fox，go to the village（村庄） and get me a fat pig."
"Mr Tiger，I can't do that for you，because there is another（另一个） tiger in our forest.We should get food for him.We are all afraid of him."says the fox.
"What？Show me that tiger.I will eat him."says the old tiger.
"Come with me."says the fox.
The fox and the old tiger get to the bridge（桥） over the river."Now look down at the river.Do you see that tiger？"asks the fox.
"Yes，I do.I will eat him up!"With these words，the old tiger jumps into the river.
（1）All the other animals are afraid of the old tiger in the forest. 　 　
（2）The old tiger asks the fox to get him some fish in the water. 　 　
（3）The fox really wants to look for some food for the old tiger. 　 　
（4）The old tiger and the fox can see another tiger in the river. 　 　
（5）From the story，we know that the old tiger is foolish（愚笨的）. 　 　
5．（2024春 太仓市期末） An old man is wise（聪慧的），but his son isn't.He has no goals（目标） in life.The old man is worried about his son.
One day，he gives his son a map and says，"Go and try to find the treasure（财宝）."
The son goes out.He travels（旅行） really far.He walks through forests and mountains.Finally，he gets to the place and begins to dig （挖）.He digs and digs，but he finds nothing.He feels tired and sad.
He has to go back.On the way，he sees dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He meets happy farmers.When he gets home，his father asks，"How's your journey（旅行） to the place？Do you enjoy it？"
"Of course not!I'm worried someone finds the treasure before I can，but I really like the journey back home，"the son says.
"Nice things are always there，and these are the great treasure in our life，"the father smiles."You need to have a goal，but a goal shouldn't be the only thing in your mind（头脑）."
阅读短文，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。
（1）The old man's son doesn't have any goals. 　 　
（2）The old man asks his son to find the treasure. 　 　
（3）The son travels really far then he finds the treasure. 　 　
（4）The son is happy on his way back home. 　 　
（5）A goal should be the only thing in our mind. 　 　
6．（2024春 南通期末）Zhang Lu正在和朋友进行讨论。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Do you have pocket money（零花钱）？What do you do with it？Zhang Lu is talking with her friends about it.
By doing housework. I earn money to buy my favourite books and pets.I want to buy a parrot.I can't wait to see it and play with it. Zhang Lu，12
When I do my homework well，I can got some pocket money!I want to save money for my pot dog，I love dogs very much.I want to play with it. Ao Yuhe，13
I use my pocket money to buy snacks for my cat.I also save （存） some of it and I have 220 yuan now!I can use it to buy something in the future. Wang Ziyu，11
I'm saving some money now.I plan to use it to pay tuition fees（学费）.I also buy presents for my parents and friends with it. Guo Hongru，11
（1）How old is Wang Ziyu？ 　 　
A.Eleven.
B.Twelve
C.Thirteen.
（2）Who can get pocket money by doing homework well？ 　 　
A.Guo Hongru
B.Ao Yuhe
C.Zhang Lu
（3）What does Zhang Lu want to do with her pocket money？ 　 　
A.She wants to buy snacks for her cat.
B.She wants to buy books and a parrot.
C.She wants to buy a pet dog and snacks.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning（意思） of the underlined word "earn"？ 　 　
A.节约
B.保存
C.赚取
（5）What is the best title（标题） for this passage？ 　 　
A.How to buy a dream pet
B.How to save some money
C.How to use pocket money
7．（2024春 江阴市期末）阅读理解。
Jim is reading a chart（图表） about some household chores the boys and the girls do at home in his class.He wants to learn from his classmates and do well at home.Look at the chart.
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
（1）In the chart，"household chores"means 　 　 .
A.homework
B.housework
C.handwork
（2）From the chart， 　 　 is the children's favourite household chore at home.
A.watering flowers
B.cleaning windows
C.washing clothes
（3）There are 　 　 kinds（种类） of household chores in this chart.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
（4）More than 40% of the boys 　 　 at home.
A.wash clothes
B.clean windows
C.sweep the floor
（5）After reading the chart，Jim will 　 　 .
A.do more household chores
B.do more sports
C.do fewer household chores
8．（2024春 泉山区期末）阅读理解。
Flight information（航班信息）
Date July 10th
From Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai
To Chengdu Beijing Qingdao Xi'an Guangzhou
Departure（起飞） 07：45 08：00 10：15 13：20 15：00
Arrival（到达） 11：10 10：25 11：50 15：55 17：35
Flight Number（航班号） MU2360 HU7616 CA5362 MU2156 HO3869
Price（价格） 1080 760 1190 1250 1570
假如你现在上海，请根据表格中的航班信息，选择正确答案。
（1）If you want to buy two tickets to Beijing，you should pay 　 　 .
A.￥760
B. 1520
C.￥1570
（2）Which flight can you take to Guangzhou？ 　 　
A.MU2360
B.CA5362
C.HO3869
（3）If you want to see the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑），which flight can you take？ 　 　
A.HU7616
B.MU2156
C.MU2360
9．（2024春 鼓楼区期末） Here is the metro line map （线路图） of the city.
根据地铁线路图，判断下列句子正误，用"T"或"F"表示。
（1）Anna lives in Sunshine Town.She can go to Clothes Market by Line 2. 　 　
（2）We can find Star Cinema Station on Metro Line 3. 　 　
（3）There are three stops from Airport Station to Xinhua University Station. 　 　
（4）John wants to go to Botanic Garden from Star Zoo.He can transfer （换乘） the metro at Pear Street Station. 　 　
（5）We can take both Metro Line 1 and Line 2 at Hospital Station. 　 　
10．（2024春 溧阳市期末）看图读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词补全句子，再将句子前的序号填写在相应图片边的括号内。
（1）a.It's the first of ①J 　 　 .The children are at Joe's house，There is a big cake and some fruit on the table.
b.Oh，the doorbell（门铃） is ringing.Joe is ②o 　 　 the door.
c.Aladdin（阿拉丁）is here!He is ③g 　 　 Joe a book as a birthday present.
d.Aladdin is ④t 　 　 off his costume（戏服）.It's Peter，Joe's good friend.
e.Now the children are ⑤s 　 　 the song "Happy Birthday to You" to Joe.
f.Joe is blowing out the candles （蜡烛） on the cake.It's time for the cake now.
（2）　 　 　 　 　 　
　 　 　 　 　 　
11．（2024春 江宁区期末）根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
One day，a little rabbit finds a pumpkin（南瓜） on his way home.He wants to take it home.But the pumpkin is too big.The rabbit is not strong（强壮）.He can't take it home.
Suddenly（突然），he sees a dog riding a bike.He looks at the bike.The wheels are round（圆的）."I know!I have a good idea."He jumps and shouts happily.He thinks the pumpkin is like a wheel.He can roll（滚动） it.
So he rolls the pumpkin to his home.His mother sees the big pumpkin.She is surprised（惊讶的），"Oh，my dear!How can you carry it home？"
The little rabbit answers proudly（自豪地），"I can't lift（举起）it.But I can roll it."
His mother smiles and says."What a clever boy!"
（1）The little rabbit can't lift the pumpkin because it's too big. 　 　
（2）A dog helps the rabbit to take the pumpkin home. 　 　
（3）The little rabbit thinks the pumpkin is like a bike. 　 　
（4）The rabbit's mother is surprised to see the pumpkin. 　 　
（5）The little rabbit is not very clever. 　 　
12．（2024春 兴化市期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There is a little girl.Her father and mother are dead（去世）.She is very poor（贫穷的）.She only has her clothes，a little bread and water.But she is very kind.
One day a boy meets her and says，"I'm thirsty.Please give me some water."The girl gives her water to him.Then comes a poor man."Please give me something to eat.I'm so hungry!"She gives him her bread.The girl walks on and meets another（另一个） boy."My head is so cold.Please give me something to cover it." he says.She takes off her scarf（围巾） and gives it to him.The little girl walks on and meets another girl.She has no jacket and she is very cold.The girl gives away her own coat.
At last，she gets into a forest and it becomes dark.She has nothing left now.Suddenly，some stars fall down and become money（钱）.The little girl collects（收集） the money，and is rich for the rest of her life.
（1）The girl has no 　 　 .
A.clothes
B.bread
C.family
（2）The little girl gives the poor man her 　 　 .
A.scarf
B.bread
C.coat
（3）At last，the little girl walks into a 　 　 .
A.city
B.town
C.forest
（4）The little girl meets 　 　 children.
A.four
B.three
C.two
13．（2024春 张家港市期末）阅读短文填词，每空一词。
There is an old farmer.He grows a lot of rice in spring.He works very hard every day.But the rice grows slowly （慢地）.So he can't wait.One day，he has an idea.He pulls up all the rice by half an inch （半英寸）.He is busy doing that all the day.Then，he is happy to go home.The next morning，all the pulled﹣up plants （植物） are dead （死的）.The old man doesn't feel happy any more.
（1）In spring，an old farmer grows a lot of 　 　 .
（2）He can't 　 　 because the rice grows slowly.Then，he is 　 　 pulling up all the rice by half an inch.
（3）After doing that，the farmer is 　 　 to go home.But the next morning，he 　 　 sad to see the dead plants.
（4）I think "pulling up plants" is not a 　 　 idea.
14．（2024春 张家港市期末）阅读选择。
The Open Day is coming soon.There will be a talent show （才艺表演） at school.Tracy and her friends are reading a poster of it.
ENJOY THE TALENT SHOW
Date：Sun.Jul.7th.2024 Time：9：00 a.m.—10：00 a.m. Event：Tai Chi （活动） Wing Chun （咏春拳） If you want to learn more about Kung Fu，come to our club every Friday. Music club Date：Sun.Jul.7th.2024 Time：10：30 a.m.—11：30 a.m. Event：Street dance Piano show Come and join us on Wednesdays.
（1）At 9：20 a.m.，Tracy can enjoy 　 　 on the Open Day.
A.Kung Fu show
B.Street dance
C.Piano show
（2）Tracy can learn how to 　 　 in the music club.
A.do Tai Chi
B.play the piano
C.sing songs
（3）Which one is Right？ 　 　
A.Tracy can come to the music club every Wednesday.
B.Tracy can enjoy street dance at 10：30 a.m.on the 9th of July.
C.Wing Chun is not included （包括） in the Kung Fu show.
15．（2024春 通州区期末）阅读理解。
Today，many children are overweight （超重 ）.In China，one in ten children has this problem.How can we keep fit？Let's look at Tina.Her height （身高） is 1.4 meters.Her weight （体重） is 50 kilograms.So 50÷（1.4×1.4）＝50÷1.96≈25.5.By counting（通过计算），Tina must lose weight now!
＜20 too thin
20—25 good
＞25 too fat
A healthy body is very important to everyone.There are many ways to keep us fit.In the morning，you must get up early，go outdoors，and do morning exercise.Running and swimming can help us keep fit.You should try to make yourself happy too.If you feel happy，you can eat well，sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition（状况）.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Tina is too thin. 　 　
（2）To keep fit，we must get up early in the morning. 　 　
（3）We can run and swim to keep us fit. 　 　
（4）Making yourself happy can't keep your body in a good condition. 　 　
（5）Keeping healthy is very important to all of us. 　 　
16．（2024春 吴江区期末） Jane likes writing diaries（日记） every day.
Dates Activities Feelings
Sunday，June 4th I go to the cinema with my parents. happy
Monday，June 5th I get a new watch from my dear grandma. excited
Tuesday，June 6th I have two dancing lessons with my good friends Linda.Then we go to the snack bar. tired
Wednesday，June7th I go to a farm.I pick a lot of oranges. excited
Thursday，June 8th I hurt my arm.My mum takes me to see doctor. Upset（紧张）
Friday，June 9th I lose lovely cat.I look for it everywhere，but I cannot find it. sad
Saturday，June 10th My cat comes back.It is very dirty.I take it to the bathroom and wash it.I give it a lot of milk. surprised（惊奇）
阅读Jane的日记，选择正确答案。
（1）Jane goes to the cinema 　 　 .
A.on June 5th
B.on Sunday
C.on the sixth of June
D.with Linda
（2）Jane feels 　 　 after having dancing lessons.
A.tired
B.sad
C.upset
D.excited
（3）Jane feels excited on 　 　 .
A.Sunday and Tuesday
B.Tuesday and Thursday
C.Monday and Wednesday
D.Friday and Saturday
（4）Jane 　 　 on the eighth of June.She is upset.
A.hurts her leg
B.goes to hospital
C.gets a new watch
D.picks a lot of oranges
（5）Why does Jane feel surprised？ 　 　
A.Because she has a new watch.
B.Because she goes to a farm.
C.Because she cannot find her cat.
D.Because her cat comes back.
17．（2024春 雨花台区期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Yunnan，China，there is an interesting festival called the Water﹣ Splashing Festival（泼水节）.It is a very important（重要的） festival for Dai people in Yunnan.It is Dai's New Year.It usually starts on April 13th and ends on April 15th.The first two days are called" Mairi" and" Naori" in Dai's language（语言）.On these two days，people there have a traditional Dai's barbecue（烧烤）.There is a lot of dancing too.
The third day called" Bimai" is the happiest day in a year.On the day，people sing，dance and splash water on each other.Dai people think water is lucky.It means the best wishes for the new year.Every year，many Chinese from other places and Western people come to Yunnan for the festival.Would you like to join in it if you have a chance（机会）？
（1）The Water﹣ Splashing Festival is Dai's 　 　 .
A.Dragon Boat Festival
B.New Year
C.Lantern Festival
（2）" 　 　 " is the happiest day of the Water﹣ Splashing Festival.
A.Mairi
B.Naori
C.Bimai
（3）On the first two days of the Water﹣ Splashing Festival，people 　 　 .
A.dance and splash water on each other
B.eat jiaozi and watch fireworks
C.have a barbecue and dance
（4）The underlined word"lucky" means" 　 　 " in Chinese.
A.神奇的
B.幸运的
C.灵动的
（5）From the article，we can infer（推测） 　 　 .
A.Dai people splash water to others to give best wishes to them
B.many Western people come to Yunnan for Dai's food every year
C.the Water﹣ Splashing Festival is the most（最） important festival in China
18．（2024春 阜宁县期末）阅读图文并选择正确答案。
Li Hua is ten years old.She is 150 cm tall.She lives in Sunshine Town.She wants to take the metro to City Library with her parents today.
（1）How many lines（线路） are there in the picture？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
（2）Li Hua and her parents are at home.They want to go to City Library.Which line should they take？ 　 　
A.Line 1.
B.Line 2.
C.Line 3.
D.Line 4.
（3）It's 3.8 km from Li Hua's home to City Library.How much should they pay for（支付）the tickets？ 　 　
A.3 yuan.
B.5 yuan.
C.7.5 yuan.
D.9 yuan.
（4）What can people do on the metro？ 　 　
A.They can read books.
B.They can shout.
C.They can eat hamburgers.
D.They can drink juice.
（5）From City Library to Cinema，which is the best（最佳） way？ 　 　
A.City Library﹣﹣Zoo﹣﹣School﹣﹣Cinema.
B.City Library﹣﹣Park﹣﹣Shop﹣﹣Cinema.
C.City Library﹣﹣Park﹣﹣KFC﹣﹣Cinema.
D.City Library﹣﹣Park﹣﹣Hospital﹣﹣Cinema.
19．（2024春 太仓市期末） Tom and his family go and see a robot show today.There are many different kinds of robots.Some can clean，some can talk and some can run and fly.
Tom's father likes a robot in a blue T﹣shirt.It is a football robot.It can run and play football.It has a big face and head.So it can see and kick the ball.But it can't walk or jump.
They see a lot of cleaning robots.One can clean the floor，one can clean the dishes，one can clean the bed and sofa….Mum likes them but no robots can do all the housework.Tom sees a small robot on the desk.It looks like a light.You can talk with it and ask questions.It can answer.Tom is happy. "It can do my homework.Yeah!"But Mum and Dad are not happy with it.
At last，they see a dog，a talking dog."We can buy it for Granny，"Mum says. "It can talk，read newspapers and books，tell the weather and turn on the TV.""It can take pictures and play the music.""It is a phone too.I can call Granny."It is really helpful.Everybody likes it.Now everyone is happy.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（1）Tom's father likes a robot.It can 　 　 .
A.see and walk
B.see and jump
C.see and kick
D.see and fly
（2）Tom likes a robot because it can 　 　 .
A.do housework
B.do homework
C.play music
D.play football
（3）The cleaning robots can't 　 　 .
A.clean the bed
B.wash the dishes
C.make a call
D.sweep the floor
（4）The dog robot can 　 　 .
A.read newspapers
B.sweep the floor
C.wash the dishes
D.kick a ball
（5）Why do Tom's family like the dog robot？ 　 　
A.Because it can do housework.
B.Because it can do sports.
C.Because it can do a lot of things in life.
D.Because it can do homework.
20．（2024春 太仓市期末） It is Friday afternoon.Jenny's dad takes her home by e﹣bike.There are some traffic lights at the crossing.There are some people，bikes and cars in the street.There is a green light.A car turns left at the crossing.A policeman stops the car.He then takes out a piece of paper（一张纸） and starts writing.Then he gives it to the driver.
Jenny can't understand."Why does the policeman stop the car？"
"Look at the sign（标识），"says Dad.
"Oh，I see.What about that piece of paper？"asks Jenny.
"It's a fine，"says Dad.
阅读图文，选择正确答案。
（1）Jenny and his dad go home by 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The driver sees the 　 　 and then he turns left at the crossing.
A.red light
B.yellow light
C.green light
D.traffic lights
（3）What's wrong with the driver？ 　 　
A.He can't drive so fast at the crossing.
B.He can't turn left at the crossing at that time.
C.He can't turn right at the crossing.
D.He can't honk（鸣笛） loudly at the crossing.
（4）﹣When can cars turn left at the crossing on Friday？
﹣At 　 　 .
A.17：50
B.18：00
C.18：40
D.11：30
（5）The underlined words "a fine"mean" 　 　 "in Chinese.
A.一张罚单
B.晴朗的一天
C.一次奖励
D.一个身体健康的人
21．（2024春 南通期末）Suzy 正在读一份饮品报告。阅读并选择正确的答案。
I'm Suzy.I'm reading a drink report（报告）.Is a drink healthy（健康的） or not？The World Health Organization（世界卫生组织） says children should have no more than（不超过） 25 grams of sugar（糖）a day.
Are sports drinks necessary（必要）？ Having sports drinks sometimes is OK.They give us vitamins（维生素） and minerals（矿物质）.You don't have to drink them when you do sports for less than （少于）2 hours（小时）.People with heart problems（心脏问题 ） can't have sports drinks.
（1）How many kinds of（种类） drinks can you find in the report？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）If you want to be healthy，which drink should you choose（选择）？ 　 　
A.Soda.
B.Energy drink.
C.Milk tea.
（3）Joe drinks two cans（罐） of energy drink，how much sugar will he have？ 　 　
A.About 32 g.
B.About 48 g.
C.About 64 g.
（4）Which one has the most（最多） sugar from the report？ 　 　
A.Milk tea.
B.Sports drink.
C.Energy drink.
（5）Which is right？ 　 　
A.Everybody can have sports drinks when they are thirsty.
B.We can have sports drinks every day because they're good.
C.We can have sports drinks when we do sports for three hours.
22．（2024春 江阴市期末）阅读理解。
Dear Mike，
Please come to my home for supper at six this evening.Here is a map to help you find my house.Take Bus No.22 and get off at Xinming Road Stop.Go along the road and turn right at the first crossing.Now you're on Xiayan Road.Walk about 15 minutes，and you can see four houses on your left.The third one is mine.You can't miss it.
Yours，
Wang Bing
判断下列句子是否与信件内容相符，相符的写"T"，不符的写"F"。
（1）Wang Bing asks Mike to have breakfast at his home this evening. 　 　
（2）Mike can take Bus No.22. 　 　
（3）Mike can get off at Xiayan Road Stop. 　 　
（4）From the crossing to Wang Bing's house，Mike needs to walk about fifty minutes. 　 　
（5）The second house is Wang Bing's. 　 　
23．（2024春 鼓楼区期末）It's time for lunch，but your parents aren't at home.You open the fridge and find some bread，tomatoes and meat.Why not make a sandwich？
Step 1 Wash a tomato with clean water.
Step 2 Cut the tomato into thin slices （片）.
Step 3 Take out two pieces of bread and put one of them on a big plate （盘子）.
Step 4 Put some butter （黄油） on the bread.
Step 5 Put the tomato slice and meat on the bread.Then，put the other piece of bread on top （顶端）.
Step 6 Cut it in half，and now you have two sandwiches.
Step 7 Put the sandwiches in the microwave （微波炉）.Wait for 30 seconds （秒） and you'll get nice，hot sandwiches.Yummy!
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
（1）The passage introduces （介绍） 　 　 steps to make a sandwich.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）We should cut the tomato into 　 　 .
A.thin slices
B.big slices
C.big pieces
（3）The tomato slice and meat are 　 　 the two pieces of bread.
A.under
B.on top of
C.between
（4）If you 　 　 ，you'll get nice and hot sandwiches.
A.cut sandwiches in half
B.put some butter on the bread
C.put the sandwiches in the microwave
（5）What's the best title （标题） for this passage？ 　 　
A.Nice food in China
B.Make an easy lunch
C.Help in the kitchen
24．（2024春 溧阳市期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
My friend Susan gives me a box of present on my birthday.It looks nice and I like it very much.I put it on my desk.Then Susan asks me， "Linlin，why don't you open it and have a look now？" I feel surprised（惊奇的） when I hear this. "In China，it's not polite（礼貌的） to open the present at once（立刻）." I say.
Susan laughs and says， "Oh，don't mind it.In the UK，we open the present as soon as we receive it.Now you're in the UK.When in Rome，do as Romans do." Then I open the present.It's a new fairy tale book.I really love it.
（1）Where is Linlin now？ 　 　
A.In China.
B.In Rome.
C.In the UK.
（2）What present does Susan give Linlin？ 　 　
A.A birthday cake.
B.A box of chocolate.
C.A new fairy tale book.
（3）What story may Linlin read in the book Susan gives her？ 　 　
A.Nezha.
B.The Monkey King.
C.Grimms Fairy Tales.
（4）What does "When in Rome，do as Romans do." mean？ 　 　
A.入乡随俗
B.在罗马办事
C.跟着罗马人做
25．（2024春 新沂市期末）中国茶文化博大精深。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将其序号填在横线内。
Tea is popular in China.Chinese tea has a long history（历史）.There is a great book about tea.We call it The Classic of Tea.
Today，China has six kinds of tea：white，yellow，green，oolong，black and dark tea.People in different places have different tea drinking habits.People in Guangdong and Fujian love gongfu tea.People in Beijing like flowering tea.In Lhasa，people like to drink buttered tea（酥油茶）to be healthy.
There is an important rule（规则）of making tea for friends.It's not good to make the cup full，because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.
（1）How many kinds of tea are there in China now？ 　 　
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
（2）What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love？ 　 　
A．Gongfu tea.
B．Flowering tea.
C．Buttered tea.
（3）Why do people in Lhasa love buttered tea？ 　 　
A．Because they want to be thin.
B．Because they want to be happy.
C．Because they want to be healthy.
（4）What's the rule of making tea for friends？ 　 　
A．Make the cup full.
B．Don't make the cup too full.
C．Don't make the tea too hot.
（5）Which of the following is NOT right？ 　 　
A．The history of Chinese tea is not long.
B．The Classic of Tea is a great book.
C．People have different tea drinking habits.
26．（2024春 兴化市期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Aries白羊座（3/21﹣4/19） Taurus金牛座（4/20﹣5/20） Gemini双子座（5/21﹣6/21） Cancer巨蟹座（6/22﹣7/22） Leo狮子座（7/23﹣8/22） Virgo处女座（8/23﹣9/22） Libra天秤座（9/23﹣10/23） Scorpio天蝎座（10/24﹣11/22） Sagittarius射手座（11/23﹣12/21） Capricorn摩羯座（12/22﹣1/19） Aquarius水瓶座（1/20﹣2/18） Pisces双鱼座（2/19﹣3/20）
There are 12 months in a year.According to these months，people set（设立）12 star signs.Everyone can find his or her own star sign according to his or her birthday.
For example，if your birthday is on Jun.4th，your star sign is Gemini.People of different star signs have different personalities（个性）.And people of the same star may have similar（相似的） personalities.For example，Virgo people want to keep everything clean.Libra people are kind and good at communicating（交流）with others.And Leo people are very confident（自信的）. ▲ .How about your star sign and personality？
（1）If your birthday is on March 26th，your star sign is 　 　 .
A.Aries
B.Cancer
C.Virgo
（2）Eric's birthday is on October 14th，we can infer（推断） 　 　 .
A.he wants to keep everything clean
B.he is kind and good at communicating with others
C.he is very confident
（3）Which sentence can be put in ▲ 　 　 ？
A.They don't think they can do everything well.
B.They are ready to help others at any time.
C.They believe（相信） they can do everything they want to do.
27．（2024春 兴化市期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写（T），不相符的写（F）。
Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm.I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试） on Monday.
I let Yoyo run in the yard（院子）when I am studying in my room.He barks（吠叫）a lot.I don't want him to disturb me，so I close the glass door between the yard and the living room.Later I feel tired and have a sleep.
Soon some noise wakes me up.It is raining（下雨）heavily.Oh，poor Yoyo is all wet（湿的）.I open the door to let him in.I dry his hair and give him a bone（骨头）.He eats it happily.He does not feel sick at all.
（1）I go to see my grandparents on the farm with my parents. 　 　
（2）From the passage（文章），we know Yoyo is a dog. 　 　
（3）There is a Maths test on Monday. 　 　
（4）When someone disturb you，he or she helps you do something. 　 　
（5）Yoyo is ill because of the heavy rain. 　 　
28．（2024春 张家港市期末）阅读选择。
For Chinese people，the tiger is the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture，tiger stands for （代表） being clever and strong.Chinese people think this big cat can protect （保护） them and make them stronger.
Tiger hats and shoes
They are in the shape of a tiger's head.Chinese babies often wear them.Because many parents hope their kids will be as strong as little tigers.
Cloth tigers
People make cloth tigers at the Dragon Boat Festival.It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep disease （疾病） away.
Tiger buns
In China，people make moon cakes at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.But at the Spring Festival，people usually make tiger buns.They mean good luck and health.
（1）Which animal stands for being clever and strong in China？ 　 　
A.Tiger.
B.Dragon.
C.Cat.
（2）When do Chinese people make cloth tigers？ 　 　
A.At the Spring Festival.
B.At the Dragon Boat Festival.
C.At the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（3）Chinese babies often wear them.What does "them" mean？ 　 　
A.Tiger hats.
B.Tiger shoes.
C.Both A & B.
（4）This passage （文章） is about 　 　 .
A.Cloth tigers and tiger buns
B.Different tigers in our life
C."Tiger" in Chinese culture
29．（2024春 通州区期末） It's going to be my father's birthday.What shall I give him？I don't have much money.I want to give him some sweets or a new shirt，but he really doesn't eat many sweets and he has lots of clothes.
_____.He washes the car，cuts the grass and waters the plants.I have an idea.I write something on a piece of paper ."I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer.Happy birthday!"I give my" gift" to him.He says：" It's a very thoughtful（经过深思热虑的） gift.It's from your heart （内心）.I love it."I do all those things for my dad in that summer.We are very happy.
A good gift doesn't have to be something expensive （昂贵的）.A good gift shows how much you care for others.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What does the writer want to give his dad at first？ 　 　
A.Lots of clothes.
B.Money.
C.Sweets or a shirt.
（2）What does his father NOT do on the weekend？ 　 　
A.Write on the paper.
B.Wash the car.
C.Water the plants.
（3）What does his father think of his gift？ 　 　
A.Cheap.
B.Expensive.
C.Careful.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.A good gift has to be something expensive and can show care.
B.A good gift has to be from one's heart.
C.A good gift sometimes can't show love and care to others .
（5）Which sentence is suitable for the blank？（选一个合适的句子填入文中的横线上） 　 　
A.My dad goes to work at seven thirty in the morning.
B.My dad likes helping people.
C.I often watch my dad on the weekend.
30．（2024春 南通期末）Dizzy 正在读一本关于动物的杂志。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Contents（目录） Pandas......................1 Brown beans .................3 Lizards........................5 Tigers........................8 Camels.......................10 Elephants....................12
..Do you know that brown bears are also called grizzly bears？They are big and have brown fur.They are great fishers.In summer，they catch lots of fish and eat them.They grow fat.They need to be fat for their winter sleep.3
..Some big lizards look like dragons.They can be many colours.They each have a long body，four legs and a long tail.Some lizards live in the sea.Some live in jungles（丛林）.Some live in the desert（沙漠） 5
？
..These animals are the biggest cats.They are great hunters（捕猎者）.They have strong legs and they can run very fast.They cat other animals.They have beautiful fur.Their orange﹣and﹣black fur makes them hard to see in the grass.8
（1）What are the brown bears good at？ 　 　
A.Catching fish.
B.Changing colours.
C.Running fast.
（2）Where can we see the lizards？ 　 　
A.In the lake.
B.In the desert.
C.In the river.
（3）On which page can we see the elephants？ 　 　
A.Page 5.
B.Page 10.
C.Page 12
（4）Which picture is for page 8？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（5）Which of the following is right from the magazine（杂志）？ 　 　
A.Brown bears look like dragons.
B.We can see camels on page ten.
C.Lizards have very beautiful fur.
期末题型培优 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2024春 新沂市期末）Suzy和家人外出。观察图片，选择正确的答案，将其序号填写在横线内。
I'm Suzy.It's Saturday.The sun is shining.My family and I are in the park.
（1）What day is it today？ 　A　
A．It's Saturday.
B．It's Sunday.
C．It's Monday.
（2）Where are Suzy and her family？ 　C　
A．In the cinema.
B．In the library.
C．In the park.
（3）Who is riding the bike？ 　A　
A．Mary.
B．Jack.
C．Suzy.
（4）What is Suzy's dad doing？ 　C　
A．He is reading books.
B．He is sitting on the bench.
C．He is looking at the flowers.
（5）Are there any children playing football？ 　A　
A．Yes，there are.
B．No，there aren't.
C．We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】我叫苏西。今天是星期六。阳光明媚。我和家人在公园里。
【解答】（1）A.今天是星期六。B.今天是星期天。C.今天是星期一。由It's Saturday.（今天是星期六。）可知今天是星期六。故选：A。
（2）A.在电影院里。B.在图书馆里。C.在公园里。由My family and I are in the park.（我和家人在公园里。）可知苏西和她的家人在公园里。故选：C。
（3）A.玛丽。B.杰克。C.苏西。由第一行第一张图片可知，玛丽在骑自行车。故选：A。
（4）A.他在看书。B.他坐在长椅上。C.他正在看花。由第二行第二张图片可知，苏西的爸爸在看花。故选：C。
（5）A.是的，有。B.不，没有。C.我们不知道。由第一行第三张图片可知，孩子在踢足球，此处是肯定回答。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2024春 吴江区期末）阅读判断。
Swimming is a good sport.It's very popular in summer.Now lots of people like swimming because the water makes them feel cool.
Children，the summer holiday is coming.Here is some advice for you.
☆Swim with your parents or friends.
☆Do some warm﹣up exercises before you swim.
☆Ask for help if you don't feel well in the water.
☆Don't get into the water if you see the sign " No Swimming".
☆Don't eat too much before you go swimming.
（1）Swimming is very popular in summer. 　T　
（2）People like swimming because the water makes them cold. 　F　
（3）Winter holiday is coming soon. 　F　
（4）Before we go swimming，we can't eat too much. 　T　
（5）If we don't feel well in the water，we should ask for help. 　T　
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】游泳是一项很好的运动。在夏天，它非常受欢迎。现在很多人喜欢游泳，因为水让他们感到凉爽。
孩子们，暑假即将来临。这里有一些建议给你们。
☆和父母或朋友一起游泳。
☆游泳前做一些热身运动。
☆如果你在水中感觉不舒服，请寻求帮助。
☆如果看到"禁止游泳"的标志，不要下水。
☆游泳前不要吃得太饱。
【解答】（1）题干句意：夏天游泳很流行。根据"Swimming is a good sport.It's very popular in summer. "（游泳是一项很好的运动。在夏天，它非常受欢迎。）可知题干表述正确，故答案为：T。
（2）题干句意：人们喜欢游泳，因为水使他们变冷。根据"Now lots of people like swimming because the water makes them feel cool."（现在很多人喜欢游泳，因为水让他们感到凉爽。）可知是变得凉快，不是冷，题干表述不正确，故答案为：F。
（3）题干句意：寒假马上就要到了。根据"Children，the summer holiday is coming."（孩子们，暑假即将来临。）可知是暑假要到了，题干表述不正确，故答案为：F。
（4）题干句意：在我们去游泳之前，我们不能吃太多。根据"Don't eat too much before you go swimming."（游泳前不要吃得太饱。）可知题干表述正确，故答案为：T。
（5）题干句意：如果我们在水中感觉不舒服，我们应该寻求帮助。根据"Ask for help if you don't feel well in the water."（如果你在水中感觉不舒服，请寻求帮助。）可知题干表述正确，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
3．（2024春 雨花台区期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's the first of June.Mary is very happy.She receives（收到） a nice book as a present from her friend.Now she is reading the contents of the book.
（1）Mary receives a present on 　B　 .
A.Mother's Day
B.Children's Day
C.birthday
（2）Who gives Mary the book？ 　C　
A.Her mum.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her friend.
（3）There are 　B　 pages of the story The King's New Clothes.
A.1
B.4
C.5
（4）" It's a cold Christmas Eve.A little girl is walking on the street with some matches.She has no shoes.She is so cold ..." You can read this story from page 　A　 .
A.19 to 23
B.19 to 24
C.24 to 26
（5）This is a book about 　C　 .
A.Chinese stories
B.Science
C.fairy tales
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】今天是六月一日。玛丽非常高兴。她收到了朋友送的一本精美的书作为礼物。现在她正在阅读这本书的内容。
内容
1 国王的新衣 第1页
2 狮子和老鼠 第5页
3 灰姑娘 第11页
4 一个卖火柴的小女孩 第19页
5 三只小猪 第24页
6 白雪公主 第27页
7 小红梨木 第32页
【解答】（1）A.母亲节，B.儿童节，C.生日。由It's the first of June.Mary is very happy.She receives a nice book as a present from her friend. （今天是六月一日。玛丽非常高兴。她收到了朋友送的一本精美的书作为礼物。）可知玛丽在儿童节收到了一份礼物。故选：B。
（2）A.她的妈妈。B.她的老师。C.她的朋友。由She receives a nice book as a present from her friend. （她收到了朋友送的一本精美的书作为礼物。）可知玛丽的朋友给了玛丽书。故选：C。
（3）A.1，B.4，C.5。由The King's New Clothes ......................Page 1 （国王的新衣 第1页）和The Lion and the Mouse ......................Page 5（狮子和老鼠 第5页）可知故事《国王的新衣》共有4页。故选：B。
（4）A.19至23，B.19至24，C.24至26。由Little match girl ......................Page 19 （一个卖火柴的小女孩 第19页）和Three little pigs ......................Page 24（三只小猪 第24页）可知"它是一个寒冷的圣诞前夜。一个小女孩拿着火柴走在街上。她没有鞋子。她太冷了……"来自《卖火柴的小女孩》，因此你可以从19页到23页读到这个故事。故选：A。
（5）A.中国故事，B.科学，C.童话故事。由书的目录可知这是一本关于童话故事的书。故选：C。
【点评】结合题目在短文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
4．（2024春 阜宁县期末）阅读短文并判断正误。
There is an old tiger in the forest.All the other animals are afraid of（害怕） him.The old tiger is lazy（懒惰的） and doesn't want to look for food.He often asks other animals to get him food.
One day，the tiger sees a fox in front of his house.He says，"I'm hungry.Fox，go to the village（村庄） and get me a fat pig."
"Mr Tiger，I can't do that for you，because there is another（另一个） tiger in our forest.We should get food for him.We are all afraid of him."says the fox.
"What？Show me that tiger.I will eat him."says the old tiger.
"Come with me."says the fox.
The fox and the old tiger get to the bridge（桥） over the river."Now look down at the river.Do you see that tiger？"asks the fox.
"Yes，I do.I will eat him up!"With these words，the old tiger jumps into the river.
（1）All the other animals are afraid of the old tiger in the forest. 　T　
（2）The old tiger asks the fox to get him some fish in the water. 　F　
（3）The fox really wants to look for some food for the old tiger. 　F　
（4）The old tiger and the fox can see another tiger in the river. 　F　
（5）From the story，we know that the old tiger is foolish（愚笨的）. 　T　
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】森林里有一只老老虎。所有的其他动物都怕他。这只老老虎很懒，不想自己寻找食物。他经常让其他动物给他找食物。
有一天，老虎在他房子前看到了一只狐狸。他说："我饿了。狐狸，去村子里给我找头肥猪来。"
"老虎先生，我不能为您做那件事，因为我们的森林里还有另一只老虎。我们应该给他找食物。我们都怕他。"狐狸说。
"什么？带我去看看那只老虎。我要吃了他。"老老虎说。
"跟我来。"狐狸说。
狐狸和老老虎来到河上的桥边。"现在往河里看。你看见那只老虎了吗？"狐狸问。
"是的，我看见了。我要把他吃掉！"说着这些话，老老虎跳进了河里。
【解答】（1）句意：所有其他动物都害怕森林里的老老虎。根据"There is an old tiger in the forest.All the other animals are afraid of（害怕） him.（所有其他的动物都害怕他。）"，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为：T。
（2）句意：老老虎让狐狸给他弄些水里的鱼。根据"Fox，go to the village（村庄） and get me a fat pig."，可知老老虎让狐狸给他弄一头胖猪，故答案为：F。
（3）句意：狐狸真想给老老虎找点吃的。根据全文可知狐狸不想给老老虎找吃的，故答案为：F。
（4）句意：老老虎和狐狸可以在河里看到另一只老虎。根据短文描述可知湖里的是老老虎的倒影，故答案为：F。
（5）句意：从这个故事中，我们知道老老虎是愚笨的。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024春 太仓市期末） An old man is wise（聪慧的），but his son isn't.He has no goals（目标） in life.The old man is worried about his son.
One day，he gives his son a map and says，"Go and try to find the treasure（财宝）."
The son goes out.He travels（旅行） really far.He walks through forests and mountains.Finally，he gets to the place and begins to dig （挖）.He digs and digs，but he finds nothing.He feels tired and sad.
He has to go back.On the way，he sees dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He meets happy farmers.When he gets home，his father asks，"How's your journey（旅行） to the place？Do you enjoy it？"
"Of course not!I'm worried someone finds the treasure before I can，but I really like the journey back home，"the son says.
"Nice things are always there，and these are the great treasure in our life，"the father smiles."You need to have a goal，but a goal shouldn't be the only thing in your mind（头脑）."
阅读短文，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。
（1）The old man's son doesn't have any goals. 　T　
（2）The old man asks his son to find the treasure. 　T　
（3）The son travels really far then he finds the treasure. 　F　
（4）The son is happy on his way back home. 　T　
（5）A goal should be the only thing in our mind. 　F　
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】一位老人很睿智，但他的儿子却不是。他在生活中没有目标。老人为儿子担忧。
有一天，他给了儿子一张地图，说道："去吧，试着找到财宝。"
儿子出发了。他走了很远很远，穿过森林和山脉。最终，他到达了目的地并开始挖掘。他不停地挖啊挖，可什么也没挖到。他感到又累又沮丧。
他只好返回。在回去的路上，他看到了翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。他遇到了快乐的农夫。当他回到家时，他的父亲问道："你去那个地方的旅程怎么样？你喜欢这次行程吗？"
"当然不喜欢！我担心有人在我之前找到宝藏，但我真的很喜欢回家的这段旅程。"儿子说。
"美好的东西一直都在，而这些就是我们生活中巨大的宝藏。"父亲微笑着说，"你需要有一个目标，但一个目标不应是你头脑中唯一的东西。"
【解答】（1）由An old man is wise，but his son isn't.He has no goals in life. （一位老人很睿智，但他的儿子却不是。他在生活中没有目标。）可知老人的儿子没有任何目标。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由One day，he gives his son a map and says，"Go and try to find the treasure."（有一天，他给了儿子一张地图，说道："去吧，试着找到财宝。"）可知老人让儿子去找宝藏。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由He travels really far.He walks through forests and mountains.Finally，he gets to the place and begins to dig .He digs and digs，but he finds nothing. （他走了很远很远，穿过森林和山脉。最终，他到达了目的地并开始挖掘。他不停地挖啊挖，可什么也没挖到。）可知儿子走了很远并没有找到宝藏而不是找到了宝藏。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由I'm worried someone finds the treasure before I can，but I really like the journey back home. （我担心有人在我之前找到宝藏，但我真的很喜欢回家的这段旅程。）可知儿子在回家的路上很开心。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由You need to have a goal，but a goal shouldn't be the only thing in your mind.（你需要有一个目标，但一个目标不应是你头脑中唯一的东西。）可知一个目标不应是我们心中唯一的东西而不是一个目标应该是我们心中唯一的东西。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
6．（2024春 南通期末）Zhang Lu正在和朋友进行讨论。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Do you have pocket money（零花钱）？What do you do with it？Zhang Lu is talking with her friends about it.
By doing housework. I earn money to buy my favourite books and pets.I want to buy a parrot.I can't wait to see it and play with it. Zhang Lu，12
When I do my homework well，I can got some pocket money!I want to save money for my pot dog，I love dogs very much.I want to play with it. Ao Yuhe，13
I use my pocket money to buy snacks for my cat.I also save （存） some of it and I have 220 yuan now!I can use it to buy something in the future. Wang Ziyu，11
I'm saving some money now.I plan to use it to pay tuition fees（学费）.I also buy presents for my parents and friends with it. Guo Hongru，11
（1）How old is Wang Ziyu？ 　A　
A.Eleven.
B.Twelve
C.Thirteen.
（2）Who can get pocket money by doing homework well？ 　B　
A.Guo Hongru
B.Ao Yuhe
C.Zhang Lu
（3）What does Zhang Lu want to do with her pocket money？ 　B　
A.She wants to buy snacks for her cat.
B.She wants to buy books and a parrot.
C.She wants to buy a pet dog and snacks.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning（意思） of the underlined word "earn"？ 　C　
A.节约
B.保存
C.赚取
（5）What is the best title（标题） for this passage？ 　C　
A.How to buy a dream pet
B.How to save some money
C.How to use pocket money
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】你有零花钱吗？你用它来做什么？张璐正在和她的朋友们谈论这个问题。
通过做家务。
我赚钱买我最喜欢的书和宠物。我想买一只鹦鹉。我迫不及待地想看到它，和它一起玩。张璐，12岁
当我把作业做好时，我可以得到一些零花钱！我想为我的宠物狗存钱，我非常喜欢狗。我想和它一起玩。敖雨荷，13岁
我用我的零用钱给我的猫买零食。我还存了一些钱，现在我有了220元！我以后可以用它来买些东西。王子瑜，11
我现在存了一些钱。我计划用这些钱来支付学费。我还会用它给父母和朋友买礼物。郭红茹，11
【解答】（1）A十一。B十二。C十三。根据"Wang Ziyu，11"（王子瑜，11 ）可知王子瑜11岁，故选：A。
（2）A.郭红茹。B.敖雨荷。C.张璐。根据"When I do my homework well.I can get some pocket money!"（当我把作业做好时，我可以得到一些零花钱！）可知敖雨荷能通过做好作业获得零花钱，故选：B。
（3）A她想给她的猫买零食。B她想买书和一只鹦鹉。C 她想买一只宠物狗和零食。根据"I earn money to buy my favourite books and pets.I want to buy a parrot. "（我赚钱买我最喜欢的书和宠物。我想买一只鹦鹉。）可知张璐想用她的零花钱买书和一只鹦鹉。故选：B。
（4）A.节约。B.保存。C.赚取。根据"By doing housework.I earn money to buy my favourite books and pets.I want to buy a parrot."（通过做家务。我赚钱买我最喜欢的书和宠物。我想买一只鹦鹉。）可知句意是：通过做家务。我____买我最喜欢的书和宠物。我想买一只鹦鹉。根据常识可知是通过做家务赚钱买东西，故选：C。
（5）A如何购买梦想中的宠物，B如何省钱，C如何使用零花钱。本文主要介绍了张璐和她的朋友如何用零花钱，故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024春 江阴市期末）阅读理解。
Jim is reading a chart（图表） about some household chores the boys and the girls do at home in his class.He wants to learn from his classmates and do well at home.Look at the chart.
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
（1）In the chart，"household chores"means 　B　 .
A.homework
B.housework
C.handwork
（2）From the chart， 　A　 is the children's favourite household chore at home.
A.watering flowers
B.cleaning windows
C.washing clothes
（3）There are 　B　 kinds（种类） of household chores in this chart.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
（4）More than 40% of the boys 　C　 at home.
A.wash clothes
B.clean windows
C.sweep the floor
（5）After reading the chart，Jim will 　A　 .
A.do more household chores
B.do more sports
C.do fewer household chores
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】吉姆正在阅读一张关于班上男生和女生在家做家务的图表。他想向同学们学习，争取在家里也做得好。看看这张图表。
家务劳动、整理床铺、洗衣服、扫地、擦窗户、洗碗、浇花
【解答】（1）句意：在图表中，household chores的意思是……。A.家庭作业；B.家务；C.手工活。根据图表所列举的整理床铺、洗衣服、扫地等可知，household chores指的是家务劳动。故选：B。
（2）句意：在图表中，……是孩子们最喜欢的家务活动。A.浇花；B.擦窗户；C .洗衣服。图表显示，浇花的条形图最长，表示大多数孩子喜欢这项活动。故选：A。
（3）句意：在这个图表中有……种家务活动。A.五；B.六；C.七。图表中有六种不同的家务活动。故选：B。
（4）句意：超过40%的男孩在家……。A.洗衣服；B.擦窗户；C.扫地。图表中男孩（灰色条形图）扫地的比例超过了40%。故选：C。
（5）句意：阅读图表后，Jim 会……。A.做更多的家务；B.做更多的运动；C.做更少的家务。根据He wants to learn from his classmates and do well at home.（他想向同学们学习，争取在家里也做得好。）可知，吉姆想从同学那里学习并做好家务，所以他会做更多的家务。故选：A。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合图表作答。
8．（2024春 泉山区期末）阅读理解。
Flight information（航班信息）
Date July 10th
From Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai
To Chengdu Beijing Qingdao Xi'an Guangzhou
Departure（起飞） 07：45 08：00 10：15 13：20 15：00
Arrival（到达） 11：10 10：25 11：50 15：55 17：35
Flight Number（航班号） MU2360 HU7616 CA5362 MU2156 HO3869
Price（价格） 1080 760 1190 1250 1570
假如你现在上海，请根据表格中的航班信息，选择正确答案。
（1）If you want to buy two tickets to Beijing，you should pay 　B　 .
A.￥760
B. 1520
C.￥1570
（2）Which flight can you take to Guangzhou？ 　C　
A.MU2360
B.CA5362
C.HO3869
（3）If you want to see the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑），which flight can you take？ 　B　
A.HU7616
B.MU2156
C.MU2360
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【分析】航班信息
日期 7月10日
出发点 上海 上海 上海 上海 上海
目的地 成都 北京 青岛 西安 广州
起飞 07：45 08：00 10：15 13：20 15：00
到达 11：10 10：25 11：50 15：55 17：35
航班号 MU2360 HU7616 CA5362 MU2156 HO3869
价格 1080 760 1190 1250 1570
【解答】（1）A.￥760。B. 1520。C.￥1570。句意：如果你想买两张去北京的票，你应该付__。由表格信息可知，去北京的票价是 760，两张票是1520元。故选：B。
（2）A.MU2360。B.CA5362。C.HO3869。句意：你能坐哪一趟航班去广州？根据表格信息内容可知，去广州的航班是HO3869，故选：C。
（3）A.HU7616。B.MU2156。C.MU2360。句意：如果你想去看兵马俑，你可以坐哪一趟航班？根据表格内容和常识可知，兵马俑在西安，所以要乘坐上海到西安的航班，故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2024春 鼓楼区期末） Here is the metro line map （线路图） of the city.
根据地铁线路图，判断下列句子正误，用"T"或"F"表示。
（1）Anna lives in Sunshine Town.She can go to Clothes Market by Line 2. 　F　
（2）We can find Star Cinema Station on Metro Line 3. 　T　
（3）There are three stops from Airport Station to Xinhua University Station. 　F　
（4）John wants to go to Botanic Garden from Star Zoo.He can transfer （换乘） the metro at Pear Street Station. 　T　
（5）We can take both Metro Line 1 and Line 2 at Hospital Station. 　T　
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】（1）安娜住在阳光镇。她可以乘2号线去服装市场。
（2）我们可以在地铁3号线找到星空影院站。
（3）从机场站到新华大学站有三站。
（4）约翰想从星际动物园去植物园。他可以在梨街站换乘地铁。
（5）我们可以在医院站乘坐地铁1号线和2号线。
【解答】（1）句意：安娜住在阳光镇。她可以乘2号线去服装市场。结合图片可知，安娜住在阳光镇。她可以乘1号线去服装市场。故填：F。
（2）句意：我们可以在地铁3号线找到星空影院站。结合图片可知，我们可以在地铁3号线找到星空影院站。故填：T。
（3）句意：从机场站到新华大学站有三站。结合图片可知，从机场站到新华大学站有六站。故填：F。
（4）句意：约翰想从星际动物园去植物园。他可以在梨街站换乘地铁。结合图片可知，约翰想从星际动物园去植物园。他可以在梨街站换乘地铁。故填：T。
（5）句意：我们可以在医院站乘坐地铁1号线和2号线。结合图片可知，我们可以在医院站乘坐地铁1号线和2号线。故填：T。
【点评】理解题干含义，对照图片分析作答。
10．（2024春 溧阳市期末）看图读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词补全句子，再将句子前的序号填写在相应图片边的括号内。
（1）a.It's the first of ①J 　uly　 .The children are at Joe's house，There is a big cake and some fruit on the table.
b.Oh，the doorbell（门铃） is ringing.Joe is ②o 　pening　 the door.
c.Aladdin（阿拉丁）is here!He is ③g 　iving　 Joe a book as a birthday present.
d.Aladdin is ④t 　aking　 off his costume（戏服）.It's Peter，Joe's good friend.
e.Now the children are ⑤s 　inging　 the song "Happy Birthday to You" to Joe.
f.Joe is blowing out the candles （蜡烛） on the cake.It's time for the cake now.
（2）　c　 　d　 　a　
　d　 　e　 　b　
【答案】（1）①July
②opening
③giving
④taking
⑤singing
（2）c
d
a
f
e
b
【分析】这是七月的第一天。孩子们在乔家，桌子上有一个大蛋糕和一些水果。
哦，门铃在响。乔正在看门。
阿拉丁来了！他要给乔一本书作为生日礼物。
阿拉丁穿着戏服，是乔的好朋友彼得。
现在孩子们正在给乔唱"祝你生日快乐"的歌。
乔正在吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。该吃蛋糕了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。①句意：这是________的第一天。孩子们在乔的家里，桌子上有一个大蛋糕和一些水果。根据第二题第三幅图提示，可知时间是七月一日，故该空填七月，英文为July，故答案为：July。
②考查动词。句意：哦，门铃在响。乔________门。根据第二题第六幅图提示，可知乔去开门，打开open，由is可知句子是现在进行时，故答案为：opening。
③考查动词。句意：阿拉丁在这里！他________乔一本书作为生日礼物。根据第二题第一幅图及首字母提示，可知阿拉丁送给乔一本书，give sb sth.送某人某物，由is可知句子是现在进行时，故答案为：giving。
④考查动词。句意：阿拉丁正________他的戏服。是彼得，乔的好朋友。根据第二题第二幅图及首字母提示，可知阿拉丁脱下了衣服，脱下take off，由is可知句子是现在进行时，故答案为：taking。
⑤考查动词。句意：现在孩子们正在给乔________"祝你生日快乐"这首歌。根据第二题第五幅图及首字母提示，可知他们正在唱生日歌，唱sing，由is可知句子是现在进行时，故答案为：singing。
（2）图片呈现送书的情景，选项c"阿拉丁在这里！他送给乔一本书作为生日礼物。"与图片匹配，故选：c。
图片呈现脱帽子的情景，选项d"阿拉丁正脱下他的戏服。是彼得，乔的好朋友。"与图片匹配，故选：d。
图片墙上的日历显示七月一日，选项a"这是七月的第一天。孩子们在乔的家里，桌子上有一个大蛋糕和一些水果。"与图片匹配，故选：a。
图中小男孩在吹蜡烛，选项f"乔正在吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。现在该吃蛋糕了。"与图片匹配，故选：f。
图中小朋友们在唱歌，选项e"现在孩子们正在给乔唱'祝你生日快乐'这首歌。"与图片匹配，故选：e。
图中小男孩走向门边，准备开门，选项b"哦，门铃在响。乔打开门。"与图片匹配，故选：b。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024春 江宁区期末）根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
One day，a little rabbit finds a pumpkin（南瓜） on his way home.He wants to take it home.But the pumpkin is too big.The rabbit is not strong（强壮）.He can't take it home.
Suddenly（突然），he sees a dog riding a bike.He looks at the bike.The wheels are round（圆的）."I know!I have a good idea."He jumps and shouts happily.He thinks the pumpkin is like a wheel.He can roll（滚动） it.
So he rolls the pumpkin to his home.His mother sees the big pumpkin.She is surprised（惊讶的），"Oh，my dear!How can you carry it home？"
The little rabbit answers proudly（自豪地），"I can't lift（举起）it.But I can roll it."
His mother smiles and says."What a clever boy!"
（1）The little rabbit can't lift the pumpkin because it's too big. 　A　
（2）A dog helps the rabbit to take the pumpkin home. 　B　
（3）The little rabbit thinks the pumpkin is like a bike. 　B　
（4）The rabbit's mother is surprised to see the pumpkin. 　A　
（5）The little rabbit is not very clever. 　B　
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】一天，一只小兔子在回家的路上发现了一个南瓜。他想把它带回家。但是南瓜太大了。小兔子力气不够大，他无法把它带回家。
突然，他看到一只狗骑着自行车。他看着那辆自行车。轮子是圆的。"我知道了！我有个好主意。"他跳起来高兴地喊道。他认为南瓜就像是一个轮子。他可以滚动它。
于是他把南瓜滚回了家。他的妈妈看到了这个大南瓜。她很惊讶，"哦，我的宝贝！你怎么把它带回家的呢？"
小兔子自豪地回答："我举不起来，但我可以滚动它。"
他的妈妈微笑着说："真是个聪明的孩子！"
【解答】（1）句意：小兔子举不起南瓜，因为它太大了。由He wants to take it home.But the pumpkin is too big.（他想把它带回家。但是南瓜太大了。）可知小兔子举不起南瓜，因为它太大了。故答案为：A。
（2）句意：一只狗帮助兔子把南瓜带回家。由So he rolls the pumpkin to his home.（于是他把南瓜滚回了家。）可知是兔子自己把南瓜滚回了回家。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：小兔子认为南瓜像一辆自行车。由He thinks the pumpkin is like a wheel.（他认为南瓜就像是一个轮子。）可知小兔子认为南瓜像一个轮子。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：兔子的妈妈看到南瓜很吃惊。由His mother sees the big pumpkin.She is surprised（惊讶的），"Oh，my dear!How can you carry it home？"（他的妈妈看到了这个大南瓜。她很惊讶，"哦，我的宝贝！你怎么把它带回家的呢？"）可知兔子的妈妈看到南瓜很吃惊。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：小兔子不是很聪明。由His mother smiles and says."What a clever boy!"（他的妈妈微笑着说："真是个聪明的孩子！"）可知小兔子很聪明。故答案为：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
12．（2024春 兴化市期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There is a little girl.Her father and mother are dead（去世）.She is very poor（贫穷的）.She only has her clothes，a little bread and water.But she is very kind.
One day a boy meets her and says，"I'm thirsty.Please give me some water."The girl gives her water to him.Then comes a poor man."Please give me something to eat.I'm so hungry!"She gives him her bread.The girl walks on and meets another（另一个） boy."My head is so cold.Please give me something to cover it." he says.She takes off her scarf（围巾） and gives it to him.The little girl walks on and meets another girl.She has no jacket and she is very cold.The girl gives away her own coat.
At last，she gets into a forest and it becomes dark.She has nothing left now.Suddenly，some stars fall down and become money（钱）.The little girl collects（收集） the money，and is rich for the rest of her life.
（1）The girl has no 　C　 .
A.clothes
B.bread
C.family
（2）The little girl gives the poor man her 　B　 .
A.scarf
B.bread
C.coat
（3）At last，the little girl walks into a 　C　 .
A.city
B.town
C.forest
（4）The little girl meets 　B　 children.
A.four
B.three
C.two
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【分析】有一个小女孩，她的父母都去世了。她非常贫穷。她只有衣服、一点面包和水。但她非常善良。
有一天，一个男孩遇到了她，说："我口渴了，请给我点水。"女孩给了他水。接着来了一个穷人。"请给我点东西吃，我太饿了！"她给了他面包。女孩继续走，又遇到了另一个男孩。"我的头好冷，请给我点东西盖一下。"他说。她取下自己的围巾给了他。小女孩继续走，又遇到了另一个女孩。她没有外套，非常冷。女孩把自己的外套给了她。
最后，她走进了一片森林，天变黑了。现在她一无所有。突然，一些星星落下来变成了钱。小女孩收集了这些钱，余生变得富有。
【解答】（1）A.衣服。B.面包。C.家庭。由 There is a little girl.Her father and mother are dead（去世）.（有一个小女孩，她的父母都去世了。）可知这个女孩没有家庭。故选：C。
（2）A.围巾。B.面包。C.外衣。由Then comes a poor man."Please give me something to eat.I'm so hungry!"She gives him her bread.（接着来了一个穷人。"请给我点东西吃，我太饿了！"她给了他面包。）可知女孩把面包给了穷人。故选：B。
（3）A.城市。B.镇。C.森林。由At last，she gets into a forest and it becomes dark.（最后，她走进了一片森林，天变黑了。）可知最后，她走进了一片森林。故选：C。
（4）A.四。B.三。C.二。由文章可知小女孩遇到了两个男孩，一个女孩，一共三个孩子。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
13．（2024春 张家港市期末）阅读短文填词，每空一词。
There is an old farmer.He grows a lot of rice in spring.He works very hard every day.But the rice grows slowly （慢地）.So he can't wait.One day，he has an idea.He pulls up all the rice by half an inch （半英寸）.He is busy doing that all the day.Then，he is happy to go home.The next morning，all the pulled﹣up plants （植物） are dead （死的）.The old man doesn't feel happy any more.
（1）In spring，an old farmer grows a lot of 　rice　 .
（2）He can't 　wait　 because the rice grows slowly.Then，he is 　busy　 pulling up all the rice by half an inch.
（3）After doing that，the farmer is 　happy　 to go home.But the next morning，he 　is　 sad to see the dead plants.
（4）I think "pulling up plants" is not a 　good　 idea.
【答案】（1）rice
（2）wait，busy
（3）happy，is
（4）good
【分析】有一个老农。他在春天种了很多水稻。他每天都非常努力地工作。但是水稻长得很慢。所以他等不及了。有一天，他有了一个主意。他把每株水稻都拔高了半英寸。他整天都在忙着做这件事。然后，他高兴地回家了。第二天早上，所有被拔高的植物都死了。老人再也不感到高兴了。
【解答】（1）根据"He grows a lot of rice in spring."（他在春天种了很多水稻。）可知在春天，一位老农民种了很多水稻，故答案为：rice。
（2）根据"But the rice grows slowly （慢地）.So he can't wait.One day，he has an idea.He pulls up all the rice by half an inch （半英寸）."（但是水稻长得很慢。所以他等不及了。有一天，他有了一个主意。他把每株水稻都拔高了半英寸。）可知他等不及，然后，他正忙着把所有的米都拔出半英寸，故答案为：wait，busy。
（3）根据"Then，he is happy to go home.The next morning，all the pulled﹣up plants （植物） are dead （死的）.The old man doesn't feel happy any more."（然后，他高兴地回家了。第二天早上，所有被拔高的植物都死了。）可知做完这些，农民很高兴的回家，sad是形容词，主语he是第三人称单数，第二个空填is，故答案为：happy，is。
（4）根据全文可知"拔出植物"不是一个好主意，好的good，故答案为：good。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
14．（2024春 张家港市期末）阅读选择。
The Open Day is coming soon.There will be a talent show （才艺表演） at school.Tracy and her friends are reading a poster of it.
ENJOY THE TALENT SHOW
Date：Sun.Jul.7th.2024 Time：9：00 a.m.—10：00 a.m. Event：Tai Chi （活动） Wing Chun （咏春拳） If you want to learn more about Kung Fu，come to our club every Friday. Music club Date：Sun.Jul.7th.2024 Time：10：30 a.m.—11：30 a.m. Event：Street dance Piano show Come and join us on Wednesdays.
（1）At 9：20 a.m.，Tracy can enjoy 　A　 on the Open Day.
A.Kung Fu show
B.Street dance
C.Piano show
（2）Tracy can learn how to 　B　 in the music club.
A.do Tai Chi
B.play the piano
C.sing songs
（3）Which one is Right？ 　A　
A.Tracy can come to the music club every Wednesday.
B.Tracy can enjoy street dance at 10：30 a.m.on the 9th of July.
C.Wing Chun is not included （包括） in the Kung Fu show.
【答案】（1）A；
（2）B；
（3）A。
【分析】开放日即将到来。学校将有一场才艺表演。特蕾西和她的朋友们正在看一张海报。
享受才艺秀
日期：周日 2024年7月7日
时间：上午9：00至10：00
活动：太极咏春拳
如果你想了解更多关于功夫的知识，请每周五来我们的俱乐部。
音乐俱乐部
日期：周日 2024年7月7日
时间：上午10：30﹣﹣11：30
活动：街舞钢琴表演
周三来加入我们吧。
【解答】（1）句意：在早上9：20，特蕾西可以在开放日欣赏______。A功夫表演，B街舞，C钢琴表演，根据全文可知在早上9：20，特蕾西可以在开放日欣赏功夫表演，故选：A。
（2）句意：特蕾西可以在音乐俱乐部学习怎样_______。A打太极拳，B弹钢琴，C唱歌，根据"Piano show"（钢琴秀）可知特蕾西可以在音乐俱乐部学习怎样弹钢琴，故选：B。
（3）句意：哪一项是正确的？A特蕾西每周三都可以来音乐俱乐部。B特蕾西可以在7月9日上午10：30欣赏街舞。C咏春拳不包括在功夫表演中。根据"Come and join us on Wednesdays."（星期三来加入我们。）可知选项A正确，故选：A。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
15．（2024春 通州区期末）阅读理解。
Today，many children are overweight （超重 ）.In China，one in ten children has this problem.How can we keep fit？Let's look at Tina.Her height （身高） is 1.4 meters.Her weight （体重） is 50 kilograms.So 50÷（1.4×1.4）＝50÷1.96≈25.5.By counting（通过计算），Tina must lose weight now!
＜20 too thin
20—25 good
＞25 too fat
A healthy body is very important to everyone.There are many ways to keep us fit.In the morning，you must get up early，go outdoors，and do morning exercise.Running and swimming can help us keep fit.You should try to make yourself happy too.If you feel happy，you can eat well，sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition（状况）.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Tina is too thin. 　F　
（2）To keep fit，we must get up early in the morning. 　T　
（3）We can run and swim to keep us fit. 　T　
（4）Making yourself happy can't keep your body in a good condition. 　F　
（5）Keeping healthy is very important to all of us. 　T　
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】 如今，许多儿童超重。在中国，每十个孩子中就有一个有这个问题。我们如何保持健康呢？让我们看看蒂娜的情况。她的身高是1.4米，体重是50公斤。所以50÷（1.4×1.4）＝50÷1.96≈25.5。根据计算，蒂娜现在必须减肥了！
＜20 太瘦
20—25 良好
＞25 太胖
一个健康的身体对每个人都非常重要。有很多方法可以帮助我们保持健康。早上，你必须早起，到户外去做早操。跑步和游泳可以帮助我们保持健康。你也应该尽量让自己快乐。如果你感到快乐，你就能吃得好、睡得好，身体自然也会处于良好状态。
【解答】（1）由By counting，Tina must lose weight now! （根据计算，蒂娜现在必须减肥了！）可知蒂娜太胖了而不是太瘦了。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）由In the morning，you must get up early，go outdoors，and do morning exercise. （早上，你必须早起，到户外去做早操。）可知为了保持健康，我们必须早起。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由Running and swimming can help us keep fit. （跑步和游泳可以帮助我们保持健康。）可知我们可以跑步和游泳来保持健康。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由If you feel happy，you can eat well，sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition（如果你感到快