中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短语
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 河北区二模) The morning walk is good for health and it can me from illness.( )
A.brush;off B.keep;away
C.compare;with D.wake;up
2.(2025 徐州模拟)Heavy rains will the soil along the river.We must plant more trees to stop it.( )
A.find out B.take up
C.bring back D.wash away
3.(2025 天水校级模拟) Our school plans to a new reading club to encourage students to read more books.( )
A.set up B.take part in
C.look after D.put on
4.(2025 江阴市二模) Hey.John!Have you the leaflets about the charity show in our community center yet?( )
A.handed out B.cut out
C.put out D.carried out
5.(2025 江阴市校级模拟)Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our own country.( )
A.go for B.care for C.look for D.push for
6.(2025 江阴市校级模拟)I won't any more of your time.But would you give me a direct "yes"or"no"?( )
A.carry out B.take up
C.make up D.carry on
7.(2025 西青区二模)Students learn first﹣aid skills to ________ helping others in society.( )
A.get ready for B.be proud of
C.keep clear of D.take care of
8.(2025 江阴市校级模拟)Few people visit the mountain village,so it to the outer world.( )
A.is well known B.keeps not knowing
C.is still known D.remains unknown
9.(2025 道里区二模)Dad asked me to ________ the music a little because grandma was sleeping in the next room.( )
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn into
10.(2025 官渡区二模)Ne Zha 2_____on January 29th,2025,and it is popular both at home and abroad.( )
A.went off B.ran away C.came out D.fell down
11.(2025 朝阳区校级二模)You don't have to every new word in the dictionary.Try to guess the meaning.( )
A.put down B.write down
C.look up D.turn up
12.(2025 武汉模拟)—I always worry about how I appear to others.
—Don't try too hard,and .( )
A.be careful B.take your time
C.be yourself D.go for it
13.(2025 新吴区一模)—The ocean______more than two﹣thirds of the earth's surface.
—Oh,I see.That's why it looks like a blue ball from space.( )
A.takes up B.makes up C.picks up D.puts up
14.(2025 常州二模)We climbing at the weekend,but now we prefer to jog rather than in the park.( )
A.used to go;to climb
B.are used to going;climbing
C.used to go;climb
D.are used to go;to climb
15.(2025 南通校级模拟) The plane will if he the guiding lights.( )
A.take back;will turn on
B.take off;will turn on
C.take off;turns on
D.take on;turns off
16.(2025 溧阳市模拟) AI has a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history.( )
A.picked up B.looked up C.opened up D.tidied up
17.(2025 哈尔滨校级三模)When tomorrow today,yesterday,none of us can forget the middle school life because the wonderful memory in the heart can grow freely like a seed.( )
A.turns down B.turns into
C.turns on
18.(2025 梁溪区校级一模)Labour plays an important role in developing students' view of the world and life.That's why we need to labour education at school.( )
A.take up B.carry out C.work for D.work out
19.(2025 南安市模拟) Don't making mistakes,they can help us learn and grow.( )
A.be afraid of B.be angry with
C.be full of
20.(2025 玄武区一模)Plants food for most animals,even if animals don't eat plants directly.( )
A.find out B.serve as C.deal with D.lead to
中考英语核心考点 短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 河北区二模) The morning walk is good for health and it can me from illness.( )
A.brush;off B.keep;away
C.compare;with D.wake;up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】晨练有益健康,能让我远离疾病。
【解答】brush off刷去;keep away远离;compare with和……作比较;wake up叫醒。结合句意,可知,晨跑可以帮助远离疾病。
故选:B。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
2.(2025 徐州模拟)Heavy rains will the soil along the river.We must plant more trees to stop it.( )
A.find out B.take up
C.bring back D.wash away
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】暴雨将会冲走河岸的土壤。我们必须种植更多的树来阻止这种情况。
【解答】find out发现;take up开始从事,占据;bring back带回,回想起;wash away冲走,都是动词短语。根据后句句意"我们必须种植更多的树来阻止这种情况"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"暴雨将会冲走河岸的土壤",要填"冲走",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.(2025 天水校级模拟) Our school plans to a new reading club to encourage students to read more books.( )
A.set up B.take part in
C.look after D.put on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我们的学校计划建立一个新的阅读俱乐部,以鼓励学生们多读书。
【解答】set up建立,设立;take part in参加;look after照顾;put on穿上,上演,都是动词短语。根据后面句意"以鼓励学生们多读书"和选项提示可知,前面表述"我们的学校计划建立一个新的阅读俱乐部",要填"建立",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.(2025 江阴市二模) Hey.John!Have you the leaflets about the charity show in our community center yet?( )
A.handed out B.cut out
C.put out D.carried out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】嘿,约翰!你把关于在社区中心慈善演出的传单发出去了吗?
【解答】handed out分发;cut out剪掉;put out熄灭;carried out实施。根据the leaflets about the charity show(关于慈善演出的传单)和选项提示可知,此处指"分发慈善演出的传单",要填"分发",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.(2025 江阴市校级模拟)Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our own country.( )
A.go for B.care for C.look for D.push for
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】中国梦是凝聚人心、推断我国快速发展的伟大方式。
【解答】A.go for支持,倾向于;B.care for关心,照顾;C.look for寻找;D.push for 推动。根据the fast development of our own country(我国快速发展的伟大方式)可知是指推断我国快速发展的伟大方式。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.(2025 江阴市校级模拟)I won't any more of your time.But would you give me a direct "yes"or"no"?( )
A.carry out B.take up
C.make up D.carry on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我不会再占用你的时间了。但你能直接给我一个"是"或"否"吗?
【解答】A.执行;B.占据;C.组成;D.进行。根据But would you give me a direct "yes"or"no"?(但你能直接给我一个"是"或"否"吗?)可知,我不会再占用你的时间了。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
7.(2025 西青区二模)Students learn first﹣aid skills to ________ helping others in society.( )
A.get ready for B.be proud of
C.keep clear of D.take care of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】学生学习急救技能,为在社会上帮助他人做好准备。
【解答】get ready for为……做好准备;be proud of为……感到自豪;keep clear of远离;take care of照顾。根据"Students learn first﹣aid skills to...helping others in society.(学生学习急救技能,为在社会上帮助他人......。)"可知,学习急救技能给帮助他人做准备。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
8.(2025 江阴市校级模拟)Few people visit the mountain village,so it to the outer world.( )
A.is well known B.keeps not knowing
C.is still known D.remains unknown
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】很少有人去那个山村,所以它对外依然不为人知。
【解答】is well known众所周知;keeps not knowing一直不知道;is still known仍为人所知;remains unknown依然不为人知。根据Few people visit the mountain village(很少有人去那个山村)可知,此处是说"所以它对外依然不为人知。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025 道里区二模)Dad asked me to ________ the music a little because grandma was sleeping in the next room.( )
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn into
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】爸爸让我把音乐调低一点,因为奶奶在隔壁房间睡觉。
【解答】turn off 关闭;turn down调低;turn into变成。根据后句"因为奶奶在隔壁房间睡觉。"可知,应是爸爸让我把音乐调低一点。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
10.(2025 官渡区二模)Ne Zha 2_____on January 29th,2025,and it is popular both at home and abroad.( )
A.went off B.ran away C.came out D.fell down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映,并在国内外广受欢迎。
【解答】A、went off爆炸;离开;B、ran away逃跑;C、came out上映;发布;D、fell down摔倒。根据and it is popular both at home and abroad.(并在国内外广受欢迎。)可知,此处是《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2025 朝阳区校级二模)You don't have to every new word in the dictionary.Try to guess the meaning.( )
A.put down B.write down
C.look up D.turn up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】你不必在词典中查找每一个新单词。试着猜测它的意思。
【解答】A.放下;B.写下;C.查寻;D.出现。根据Try to guess the meaning.(试着猜测它的意思。)可知,此处是你不必在词典中查找每一个新单词。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2025 武汉模拟)—I always worry about how I appear to others.
—Don't try too hard,and .( )
A.be careful B.take your time
C.be yourself D.go for it
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—我总是担心自己在别人眼中的形象。
—别太刻意了,做你自己就好。
【解答】be careful小心;take your time慢慢来;be yourself做你自己;go for it努力争取。根据句意和选项提示可知,此处建议对方放松,进一步缓解对方焦虑,be yourself符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.(2025 新吴区一模)—The ocean______more than two﹣thirds of the earth's surface.
—Oh,I see.That's why it looks like a blue ball from space.( )
A.takes up B.makes up C.picks up D.puts up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—海洋占据了地球表面的三分之二以上。
—哦,我明白了。这就是为什么从太空看它像一颗蓝色的球。
【解答】takes up占据;makes up组成;picks up捡起;puts up张贴。根据后句句意"这就是为什么从太空看它像一颗蓝色的球"和选项提示可知,前句表述"海洋占据了地球表面的三分之二以上",要填"占据",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.(2025 常州二模)We climbing at the weekend,but now we prefer to jog rather than in the park.( )
A.used to go;to climb
B.are used to going;climbing
C.used to go;climb
D.are used to go;to climb
【考点】动词短语;固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】我们过去常常在周末去爬山,但现在我们更喜欢慢跑而不是在公园里爬山。
【解答】used to do表示"过去常常做某事",强调过去的习惯或状态,现在已不再这样;be used to doing表示"习惯于做某事",强调现在的状态。根据句意句意和选项提示可知,前句描述的是过去和现在的对比,所以应该用"used to go"表示"过去常常去爬山"。prefer to do A rather than do B"是一个固定结构,表示"宁愿做A也不愿做B",第二个空格应该填动词原形"climb"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.(2025 南通校级模拟) The plane will if he the guiding lights.( )
A.take back;will turn on
B.take off;will turn on
C.take off;turns on
D.take on;turns off
【考点】动词短语;一般现在时.
【答案】C
【分析】如果他打开导航灯,飞机将会起飞。
【解答】take back收回;turn on打开;take off起飞;take on呈现;turns on打开;turn off关闭。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,可排除AB选项;根据主语The plane(飞机)可知,飞机将要起飞,选项D语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.(2025 溧阳市模拟) AI has a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history.( )
A.picked up B.looked up C.opened up D.tidied up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】人工智能开启了人类历史上一个全新的科技时代。
【解答】picked up捡起;looked up查阅;opened up开启;tidied up整理。根据a new era of science and technology in human history(人类历史上一个全新的科技时代)和选项提示可知,此句表述"人工智能开启了一个新的科技时代",要填"开启",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.(2025 哈尔滨校级三模)When tomorrow today,yesterday,none of us can forget the middle school life because the wonderful memory in the heart can grow freely like a seed.( )
A.turns down B.turns into
C.turns on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】当明天变成今天和昨天,我们谁也无法忘记初中生活,因为心中的美好记忆可以像种子一样自由生长。
【解答】turns down拒绝;turns into变成;turns on打开。根据句意和选项提示可知,此处指明天变成今天和昨天,表示时间的消逝,要填"变成",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.(2025 梁溪区校级一模)Labour plays an important role in developing students' view of the world and life.That's why we need to labour education at school.( )
A.take up B.carry out C.work for D.work out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
【解答】take up表示"开始从事,占据",不符合语境;carry out表示"实施,开展",符合句意;work for表示"为……而工作",不符合语境;work out表示"解决,制定出",不符合语境。根据前句句意"劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用"和选项提示可知,后句句意为"那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育",要填"实施,开展",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.(2025 南安市模拟) Don't making mistakes,they can help us learn and grow.( )
A.be afraid of B.be angry with
C.be full of
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】不要害怕犯错,它们能帮助我们学习和成长。
【解答】be afraid of害怕……;be angry with生……气;be full of充满……。根据后半句"they can help us learn and grow"(它们能帮助我们学习和成长。)可知,它们能帮助我们学习和成长,因此应表达"不要害怕犯错"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.(2025 玄武区一模)Plants food for most animals,even if animals don't eat plants directly.( )
A.find out B.serve as C.deal with D.lead to
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】植物为大多数动物提供食物,即使动物不直接吃植物。
【解答】find out发现,查明;这个选项不符合句意,因为植物并不是"发现"食物给动物。serve as充当,作为;这个选项符合句意,表示植物为大多数动物提供食物,即使动物不直接吃植物。deal with处理,应对;这个选项与句意不符,植物并不"处理"食物给动物。lead to导致,引起。这个选项也不符合句意,植物并不"导致"食物给动物。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
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