【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 宾语从句(含解析)

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名称 【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 宾语从句(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-06-12 12:47:32

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 宾语从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 徐州模拟)—Can you tell me ________?
—You can use it to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words.(  )
A.how I can use the app to improve my English
B.why can I use the app to improve my English
C.when I can use the app to improve my English
D.where can I use the app to improve my English
2.(2025 梁溪区二模)﹣Chris,I wonder ______your homework so fast.
﹣I started right after school and didn't watch any TV!(  )
A. why you finished
B. why did you finish
C. when you finished
D.when did you finish
3.(2025 武汉校级二模)The idiom "Repair the house before it rains" tells us .(  )
A.what can we learn from our mistakes
B.that it is important to make preparations ahead of time
C.when we should repair the house
D.what can we do before it rains
4.(2025 红桥区二模)—Do you know the Medal of the Republic?
—In 2019.(  )
A.why Yuan Longping received
B.when Yuan Longping received
C.why did Yuan Longping receive
D.when did Yuan Longping receive
5.(2025 江汉区模拟)—Mom,our teacher taught us "Still waters run deep" .
—It shows .(  )
A.why should we keep running
B.what we can do to keep safe from water
C.where is the deepest river
D.how a calm surface holds hidden power
6.(2025 长春模拟)—Tina,I wonder the new sports clothes?
—In a store near my home.(  )
A.how you bought B.where you bought
C.how did you buy D.where did you buy
7.(2025 滨海新区二模)—I'm interested in paper cutting.Can you tell me ?
—Sure.I'm good at making it.(  )
A.when do we make paper cutting
B.how we make paper cutting
C.when we make paper cutting
D.how do we make paper cutting
8.(2025 江阴市二模)—Any news about the Reading Week?Do you know ?
—In three days.I hear.(  )
A.how long it will last
B.how long will it last
C.how soon it will take place
D.how soon will it take place
9.(2025 西青区二模)—Do you know ________?
—By writing diaries every day.(  )
A.if we can improve our writing skills
B.if can we improve our writing skills
C.how can we improve our writing skills
D.how we can improve our writing skills
10.(2025 江阴市校级模拟)—James,could you tell me ?
—Yes.Let me tell you exactly what I think.(  )
A.will 5 G technology change people's lives
B.why 5 G technology will improve our lives
C.how soon would 5 G technology be widely used
D.when will 5 G technology make communication easier
11.(2025 包河区二模)﹣﹣Dr Li,could you tell me______I can improve my eyesight?
﹣﹣Well,you'd better cut down the time you spend on the screen.(  )
A.when B.why C.where D.how
12.(2025 道里区二模)I've been looking forward to a trip to Hong Kong for ages,but I still wonder ________ to visit Hong Kong.(  )
A.that June is a wonderful time
B.if is June the best time
C.whether June is a good time
13.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中)Excuse me,could you tell me _______?(  )
A.if it is the way to the supermarket
B.how can I go to the restaurant
C.where can I buy some medicine
D.when does this band start playing today
14.(2025 长春模拟)—It's my turn to give a speech next Monday,but I'm not sure______.
—You can talk about Chinese traditional festivals.(  )
A.what can I talk about
B.when can I talk about
C.what I will talk about
D.when I can talk about
15.(2025 朝阳区校级二模)—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Could you tell me ?
—We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(  )
A.how you will celebrate it
B.where you will celebrate it
C.how will you celebrate it
D.where will you celebrate it
16.(2025 新吴区一模)—Tom,can you help me check______?
—It's two o'clock now.It began an hour ago.(  )
A.how long has the match been on
B.how often does the match take place
C.how long the match has been on
D.how often the match takes place
17.(2025 新北区校级一模) If you wonder ,just go to the lab to find it out.(  )
A.whether H2O2 can produce oxygen
B.that can H2O2 produce oxygen
C.how oxygen was made from H2O2
D.why is oxygen made from H2O2
18.(2025 梁溪区校级一模)The problems of the environment worry everyone.Could you tell me ?(  )
A.how soon will the problems be solved
B.why Japan didn't stop doing that
C.how our future life will be like
D.whether it may cause global warming
19.(2025 鼓楼区一模)—The book Wonder is so amazing!I've read it twice.
—Really?Could you tell me ?(  )
A.how did you get the book
B.that the book is worth reading
C.where I can find the book
D.when I could borrow the book
20.(2025 玄武区一模)Being a teenager is a time when we're exploring we are and wanting others to like us.(  )
A.who B.how C.when D.why
中考英语核心考点 宾语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 徐州模拟)—Can you tell me ________?
—You can use it to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words.(  )
A.how I can use the app to improve my English
B.why can I use the app to improve my English
C.when I can use the app to improve my English
D.where can I use the app to improve my English
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—你能告诉我如何使用这个软件来提高我的英语吗?
—你可以使用它创造一些有趣的情境来帮你记住英文单词。
【解答】句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,BD都是疑问语序,所以排除;根据"You can use it to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words"(你可以使用它创造一些有趣的情境来帮你记住英文单词。)以及选项可知,此处询问是如何使用这个软件来提高我的英语,用how引导宾语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
2.(2025 梁溪区二模)﹣Chris,I wonder ______your homework so fast.
﹣I started right after school and didn't watch any TV!(  )
A. why you finished
B. why did you finish
C. when you finished
D.when did you finish
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣克里斯,我想知道你的作业为什么完成地这么快。
﹣我放学后就开始了,没有看电视!
【解答】why you finished你为什么完成,是一般过去时,是陈述句语序;why did you finish你为什么完成,是疑问句语序,是一般过去时;when you finished你什么时候完成,是陈述句语序,是一般过去时;when did you finish你什么时候完成,是疑问句语序,是一般过去时。根据I started right after school and didn't watch any TV!(我放学后就开始了,没有看电视!)可知,此处是问"克里斯,我想知道你的作业为什么完成地这么快。"宾语从句要用陈述句语序,并且是一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】考查连接副词why引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025 武汉校级二模)The idiom "Repair the house before it rains" tells us .(  )
A.what can we learn from our mistakes
B.that it is important to make preparations ahead of time
C.when we should repair the house
D.what can we do before it rains
【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】"未雨绸缪"这个成语告诉我们提前做准备很重要。
【解答】what can we learn from our mistakes我们能从错误中学到什么;that it is important to make preparations ahead of time提前做准备很重要;when we should repair the house我们应该什么时候修理房子;what can we do before it rains下雨前我们能做什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A和D是疑问句语序,不符合要求。"Repair the house before it rains""未雨绸缪"表达的是提前做准备的意思,B选项符合。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句,根据所给选项解答即可。
4.(2025 红桥区二模)—Do you know the Medal of the Republic?
—In 2019.(  )
A.why Yuan Longping received
B.when Yuan Longping received
C.why did Yuan Longping receive
D.when did Yuan Longping receive
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】—你知道袁隆平什么时候获得共和国勋章吗?
—在2019年。
【解答】A.袁隆平为什么得到;B.袁隆平什么时候获得;C.从句语序不对;D.从句语序不对。根据答句可知,此处是在询问时间。
故选:B。
【点评】根据答句选择恰当从句补全对话。
5.(2025 江汉区模拟)—Mom,our teacher taught us "Still waters run deep" .
—It shows .(  )
A.why should we keep running
B.what we can do to keep safe from water
C.where is the deepest river
D.how a calm surface holds hidden power
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】—妈妈,我们的老师教我们"静水深流"。
—它表明了平静的表面下隐藏着力量。
【解答】A.从句语序不对;B.我们可以做什么在水面前保护自己;C.从句语序不对;D.平静的表面下如何隐藏着力量。根据题干可知,此处指的是静水流深所表达的含义为看似平静的事物可能蕴含着强大的内在力量。
故选:D。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
6.(2025 长春模拟)—Tina,I wonder the new sports clothes?
—In a store near my home.(  )
A.how you bought B.where you bought
C.how did you buy D.where did you buy
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】—蒂娜,我想知道你在哪里买的新运动服?
—在我家附近的一家商店里。
【解答】A.你怎么买;B.你在哪里买;C.从句语序不对;D.从句语序不对。根据"In a store near my home(在我家附近的商店里)"可知,询问在哪里买的运动服,用where引导宾语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】根据答句选择恰当连词补全句子。
7.(2025 滨海新区二模)—I'm interested in paper cutting.Can you tell me ?
—Sure.I'm good at making it.(  )
A.when do we make paper cutting
B.how we make paper cutting
C.when we make paper cutting
D.how do we make paper cutting
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】—我对剪纸感兴趣。你能告诉我 **我们如何制作剪纸** 吗?
—当然。我很擅长制作它。
【解答】when do we make paper cutting我们什么时候做剪纸,疑问语序;how we make paper cutting我们如何制作剪纸,陈述语序;when we make paper cutting我们什么时候做剪纸,陈述语序;how do we make paper cutting我们如何制作剪纸,疑问语序;根据Can you tell me(你能告诉我吗)可知,该句为宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,排除AD项;根据Sure.I'm good at making it.(当然。我很擅长制作它。)可推断,问句应该提问做法,用how引导宾语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
8.(2025 江阴市二模)—Any news about the Reading Week?Do you know ?
—In three days.I hear.(  )
A.how long it will last
B.how long will it last
C.how soon it will take place
D.how soon will it take place
【考点】宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】—有任何关于阅读周的消息吗?你知道它多久开始举行吗?
—三天后。我听说。
【解答】how long it will last那会持续多久,陈述语序;how long will it last那会持续多久,疑问语序;how soon it will take place它多久开始举行,陈述语序;how soon will it take place它多久开始举行,疑问语序;根据In three days.(三天后。)可知,此处问"多久之后",用how soon,排除A和B;此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除D选项。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境对错误的部分做出改正。
9.(2025 西青区二模)—Do you know ________?
—By writing diaries every day.(  )
A.if we can improve our writing skills
B.if can we improve our writing skills
C.how can we improve our writing skills
D.how we can improve our writing skills
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】D
【分析】—你知道我们如何提高我们的写作技巧吗?
—每天写日记。
【解答】if we can improve our writing skills我们是否能提高写作技巧,陈述语序;if can we improve our writing skills表述错误;how can we improve our writing skills我们如何提高写作技巧,疑问语序;how we can improve our writing skills我们如何提高写作技巧,陈述语序。根据"By writing diaries every day."(每天写日记。)可知,回答的是方法,用how提问,宾语从句语序为陈述语序。
故选:D。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握宾语从句的用法,即可作答。
10.(2025 江阴市校级模拟)—James,could you tell me ?
—Yes.Let me tell you exactly what I think.(  )
A.will 5 G technology change people's lives
B.why 5 G technology will improve our lives
C.how soon would 5 G technology be widely used
D.when will 5 G technology make communication easier
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—詹姆斯,你能告诉我为什么5 G技术会改善我们的生活吗?
—是的。让我确切地告诉你我的想法。
【解答】will 5 G technology change people's lives5 G技术会改变人们的生活吗,是疑问句语序;why 5 G technology will improve our lives为什么5 G技术将改善我们的生活,是陈述句语序;how soon would 5 G technology be widely used5 G技术多久会被广泛使用,是疑问句语序;when will 5 G technology make communication easier5 G技术何时会使通信更容易,是疑问句语序。根据Yes.Let me tell you exactly what I think.(是的。让我确切地告诉你我的想法。)可知,此处是问"詹姆斯,你能告诉我为什么5 G技术会改善我们的生活吗?"是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序。
故选:B。
【点评】考查连接副词why引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11.(2025 包河区二模)﹣﹣Dr Li,could you tell me______I can improve my eyesight?
﹣﹣Well,you'd better cut down the time you spend on the screen.(  )
A.when B.why C.where D.how
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣李医生,您能告诉我我如何改善我的视力吗?
﹣﹣嗯,你最好减少你在屏幕前花费的时间。
【解答】A什么时候;B为什么;C哪里;D如何。根据you'd better cut down the time you spend on the screen(你最好减少你在屏幕前花费的时间)可知此处询问方式,需用副词how。
故选:D。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
12.(2025 道里区二模)I've been looking forward to a trip to Hong Kong for ages,but I still wonder ________ to visit Hong Kong.(  )
A.that June is a wonderful time
B.if is June the best time
C.whether June is a good time
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我一直期待去香港旅行很久了,但我仍然想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时机。
【解答】根据题干可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除B选项;根据"wonder"表示"想知道"可知,后接疑问语气的从句,排除A选项;选项C中,"whether"表示"是否",引导疑问句宾语从句,且语序正确。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结合,结合题干,选择正确答案。
13.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中)Excuse me,could you tell me _______?(  )
A.if it is the way to the supermarket
B.how can I go to the restaurant
C.where can I buy some medicine
D.when does this band start playing today
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】打扰一下,你能告诉我这是去超市的路吗?
【解答】A.这是否是去超市的路;B.从句语序不对;C.从句语序不对;D.从句语序不对。根据题干可知,这是宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,BCD均为疑问语序。
故选:A。
【点评】根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当答案补全句子。
14.(2025 长春模拟)—It's my turn to give a speech next Monday,but I'm not sure______.
—You can talk about Chinese traditional festivals.(  )
A.what can I talk about
B.when can I talk about
C.what I will talk about
D.when I can talk about
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】—下周一轮到我演讲了,但我不确定我要讲什么。
—你可以谈谈中国的传统节日。
【解答】what can I talk about我能讲什么,是疑问句语序;when can I talk about我什么时候能讲,是疑问句语序;what I will talk about我要讲什么,是陈述句语序;when I can talk about我什么时候能讲,是陈述句语序。根据You can talk about Chinese traditional festivals.(你可以谈谈中国的传统节日。)可知,此处是说"下周一轮到我演讲了,但我不确定我要讲什么。"根据next Monday(下周一)可知,是一般将来时。是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序。
故选:C。
【点评】考查连接代词what引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025 朝阳区校级二模)—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Could you tell me ?
—We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(  )
A.how you will celebrate it
B.where you will celebrate it
C.how will you celebrate it
D.where will you celebrate it
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】A
【分析】—端午节快到了。你能告诉我你们将如何庆祝它吗?
—我们会观看龙舟比赛并吃粽子。
【解答】how you will celebrate it你们将如何庆祝它,陈述语序;where you will celebrate it你们将在哪里庆祝它,陈述语序;how will you celebrate it你们将如何庆祝它,疑问语序;where will you celebrate it你们将在哪里庆祝它,疑问语序;根据Could you tell me(你能告诉我吗)可知,本句为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C、D项;根据We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(我们会观看龙舟比赛并吃粽子。)可知,此处问庆祝方式,因此选A项。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
16.(2025 新吴区一模)—Tom,can you help me check______?
—It's two o'clock now.It began an hour ago.(  )
A.how long has the match been on
B.how often does the match take place
C.how long the match has been on
D.how often the match takes place
【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】C
【分析】—汤姆,你能帮我查看这场比赛已经进行多久了吗?
—现在是两点钟。比赛一个小时前开始的。
【解答】how long has the match been on比赛已经进行多久了,疑问句语序;how often does the match take place比赛多久举行一次,询问的是比赛发生的频率,疑问句语序;how long the match has been on比赛已经进行多久了,询问比赛持续的时间,陈述句语序;how often the match takes place比赛多久举行一次,询问频率,陈述句语序。根据"can you help me check...(你能帮我查看......)"可知,设空处应为宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据"It's two o'clock now.It began an hour ago.(现在是两点钟。比赛一个小时前开始的。)"可知,是对时间段进行提问,不是频率。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
17.(2025 新北区校级一模) If you wonder ,just go to the lab to find it out.(  )
A.whether H2O2 can produce oxygen
B.that can H2O2 produce oxygen
C.how oxygen was made from H2O2
D.why is oxygen made from H2O2
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】如果你想知道过氧化氢(H2O2)是否能产生氧气,就去实验室弄清楚吧。
【解答】A.过氧化氢是否能产生氧气,这是正确的宾语从句结构,表示"是否过氧化氢能产生氧气";B.过氧化氢能产生氧气,句子疑问句语序;C.氧气如何由过氧化氢制成的,句子陈述语序;D.为什么氧气是由过氧化氢制成的,句子疑问句语序。根据题干If you wonder ,just go to the lab to find it out.(如果你想知道……,就去实验室弄清楚吧。)可知,从句中的宾语从句语序遵循陈述句语序,排除B、D选项,A选项表示"是否过氧化氢能产生氧气",符合句子的逻辑和语法。
故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项即可。
18.(2025 梁溪区校级一模)The problems of the environment worry everyone.Could you tell me ?(  )
A.how soon will the problems be solved
B.why Japan didn't stop doing that
C.how our future life will be like
D.whether it may cause global warming
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】环境问题让每个人都感到担忧。你能告诉我它是否可能导致全球变暖吗?
【解答】A、how soon will the problems be solved(这些问题多久能被解决),为疑问语序;B、why Japan didn't stop doing that(为什么日本没有停止这样做),为陈序语序;C、how our future life will be like(我们的未来生活会是什么样子),为疑问语序;D、whether it may cause global warming(它是否可能导致全球变暖),为陈述语序。根据句子,可知,为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。根据"The problems of the environment worry everyone.(环境问题让每个人都感到担忧。)"可知询问环境问题是否可能导致全球变暖。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
19.(2025 鼓楼区一模)—The book Wonder is so amazing!I've read it twice.
—Really?Could you tell me ?(  )
A.how did you get the book
B.that the book is worth reading
C.where I can find the book
D.when I could borrow the book
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—《奇迹》这本书太棒了!我已经读了两遍了。
—真的吗?你能告诉我哪里可以找到这本书吗?
【解答】how did you get the book你是怎么得到这本书的(疑问语序);that the book is worth reading这本书值得一读(陈述语序);where I can find the book我在哪里可以找到这本书(陈述语序);when I could borrow the book我什么时候可以借这本书(陈述语序)。根据"Could you tell me...?(你能告诉我......?)"可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A;根据"The book Wonder is so amazing!I've read it twice.(《奇迹》这本书太棒了!我已经读了两遍了。)"可知,对话中已明确书"值得读",无需重复,所以排除选项B;选项D采用的是一般过去时,而此处应用一般现在时,所以排除选项D。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
20.(2025 玄武区一模)Being a teenager is a time when we're exploring we are and wanting others to like us.(  )
A.who B.how C.when D.why
【考点】连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】青少年时期是一个我们正在探索自己是谁,并希望别人喜欢我们的时期。
【解答】who指代人,意为"谁"。how表示方式或程度,意为"如何"。when表示时间,意为"何时"。why表示原因,意为"为什么"。根据we are可知此处指"我们是谁",指人。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
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