【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 定语从句(含解析)

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名称 【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 定语从句(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 定语从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 双阳区模拟)This is Jilin Province Museum I have visited several times.(  )
A.that B.when C.what D.who
2.(2025 黑龙江二模)DeepSeek is regarded as the super smart brain is being widely used around the world.(  )
A.that B.who C.what
3.(2025 南岗区校级二模)Mother is the most important person in our life.Her love is the only love doesn't want to get repaid.(  )
A.which B.who C.that
4.(2025 安庆三模)—I want a partner to practice roller skating.
—My friend is a person skill is very great.(  )
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
5.(2025 二道区校级二模)The book I bought last week is very interesting.It's about traditional Chinese culture.(  )
A.who B.which C.where D.when
6.(2025 邛崃市二模)Erquan Yingyue,the Chinese folk music, is played on the erhu is sad but beautiful.(  )
A.which B.where C.who
7.(2024 双流区二模) A kind of AI is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.(  )
A.whose B.who C.which
8.(2025 尼木县一模)Du Fu is a Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.(  )
A.who B.whom C.what D.whose
9.(2025 道里区二模)Dear children,please remember everything ________ you learn in class will help you build a better future.(  )
A.who B.that C.which
10.(2025春 成都校级期中)I will never forget the good old days we spent together in CDFLS.(  )
A.what B.which C.when
11.(2025 长春模拟)I will never forget those______have helped me along the way.(  )
A.who B.what C.which D.whom
12.(2025 巴彦县模拟)—Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow.
—It has been one of the most popular cities since last year.(  )
A.that B.who C.which
13.(2025 哈尔滨校级三模)—Do you still remember those days we spent in London very happily?
—Of course,we visited many places of interest together on those days.(  )
A.when B.what C.which
14.(2025 青羊区二模)Home is always a place you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face.(  )
A.which B.where C.when
15.(2025 呼兰区校级开学)Success always belongs to those______ have tried their best to make dreams come true.(  )
A.who B.which C.whom
16.(2025 淮南一模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure?
—Yes.It's the best program I have ever watched.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
17.(2025 成都模拟) I put the lucky money in the bank I got this Spring Festival and watched it grow slowly.(  )
A.that B.what C.where
18.(2025 南关区校级一模)The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ______ fight against the illness.(  )
A.what B.who C.which D.where
19.(2025春 深圳期中)—Look at this movie poster!It says 'The most exciting adventure film you'll ever see!'
—Wow,I'm so looking forward.(  )
A.which B.what C.that D.whose
20.(2025 哈尔滨校级二模)—Do you know the girl is sitting by the table next to Monica?
—Yes.She is Monica's cousin.They are celebrating her birthday.(  )
A.who;fifth B.that;the fifth
C.which;five
中考英语核心考点 定语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 双阳区模拟)This is Jilin Province Museum I have visited several times.(  )
A.that B.when C.what D.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。
【解答】that关系代词,指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语;what不引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词Jilin Province Museum(吉林省博物馆),指物,且在从句中作visited的宾语,关系词用that。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.(2025 黑龙江二模)DeepSeek is regarded as the super smart brain is being widely used around the world.(  )
A.that B.who C.what
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】被视作超级智能大脑的深度求索(DeepSeek)正在全球得到广泛应用。
【解答】A.that引导定语从句,指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语等;B.who引导定语从句,指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.what不能引导定语从句。空处到"brain"位于专有名词"DeepSeek"后,为定语从句。先行词为"DeepSeek",是物,且从句中缺少主语,用that引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
3.(2025 南岗区校级二模)Mother is the most important person in our life.Her love is the only love doesn't want to get repaid.(  )
A.which B.who C.that
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】母亲是我们生命中最重要的人。她的爱是唯一一种不希望得到回报的爱。
【解答】A.代词,指代物;B.代词,指代人;C.代词,指代人或物。根据题干可知,先行词love为名词,在从句中作主语。
故选:C。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
4.(2025 安庆三模)—I want a partner to practice roller skating.
—My friend is a person skill is very great.(  )
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
【考点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】—我想要一个伙伴一起练习轮滑。
—我的朋友是一个技术非常棒的人。
【解答】A.which在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指物;B.who在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指人;C.whom在从句中作宾语,先行词指人;D.whose在从句中作定语,先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知,先行词为指人的"a person",与skill成"所属"关系。
故选:D。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当连词补全句子。
5.(2025 二道区校级二模)The book I bought last week is very interesting.It's about traditional Chinese culture.(  )
A.who B.which C.where D.when
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我上周买的那本书非常有趣。它是关于中国传统文化的。
【解答】A.代词,指代人;B.代词,指代物;C.副词,指代地点;D.副词,指代时间。根据题干可知,先行词book为名词,为物,在从句中作宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
6.(2025 邛崃市二模)Erquan Yingyue,the Chinese folk music, is played on the erhu is sad but beautiful.(  )
A.which B.where C.who
【考点】非限制性定语从句的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】用二胡演奏的中国民间音乐《二泉映月》悲伤但美丽。
【解答】which引导定语从句,修饰事物;where引导定语从句,修饰地点;who引导定语从句,修饰人。空格前的先行词the Chinese folk music中国民间音乐,表示事物,用which引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对定语从句的掌握。
7.(2024 双流区二模) A kind of AI is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.(  )
A.whose B.who C.which
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】一种被称为Sora的人工智能在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
【解答】whose关系代词,在定语从句中作定语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句型可知,该句为定语从句,AⅠ.为先行词,且先行词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系代词。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
8.(2025 尼木县一模)Du Fu is a Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.(  )
A.who B.whom C.what D.whose
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】杜甫是一位深受世界各地许多人欢迎的中国诗人。
【解答】who用于指代人,在从句中作主语或者宾语;whom指代人,在从句中作宾语;what什么,引导名词性从句;whose表示所属关系,在从句中作定语,后接名词;分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,排除C项;先行词a Chinese poet(一位中国诗人)指人,在从句中作主语,因此选who符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
9.(2025 道里区二模)Dear children,please remember everything ________ you learn in class will help you build a better future.(  )
A.who B.that C.which
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】亲爱的孩子们,请记住你们在课堂上学到的一切都将帮助你们建设更美好的未来。
【解答】who指代人;that既可指代人也可指代物;which指代物。根据everything ...you learn in class(一切......你在课堂上学到)可知,先行词是everything(事物),且从句中缺少宾语,需用that或which引导定语从句。但当先行词为"everything"时,关系代词通常用that。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
10.(2025春 成都校级期中)I will never forget the good old days we spent together in CDFLS.(  )
A.what B.which C.when
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我永远不会忘记我们在重庆外国语学校一起度过的美好时光。
【解答】what连接宾语从句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。句子是定语从句,先行词是the good old days(美好时光),关系词在从句中作spent的宾语,用which引导定语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查定语从句。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
11.(2025 长春模拟)I will never forget those______have helped me along the way.(  )
A.who B.what C.which D.whom
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】我永远不会忘记那些一路上帮助过我的人。
【解答】A.代词,指代人;B.代词,引导宾语从句;C.代词,指代物;D.代词,指代人,在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,先行词为those(那些人),在从句中作主语,因此用who。
故选:A。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
12.(2025 巴彦县模拟)—Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow.
—It has been one of the most popular cities since last year.(  )
A.that B.who C.which
【考点】介词+which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—哈尔滨是一个天气寒冷但人们热情的城市,在那里你可以欣赏到最美丽的冰雪风光。
—自去年以来,它一直是最受欢迎的城市之一。
【解答】that关系代词,指人指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。空处位于定语从句中,修饰先行词city,先行词为物,且前面有介词in,此时需要使用关系代词which,构成in which引导的定语从句,相当于where。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句引导词。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
13.(2025 哈尔滨校级三模)—Do you still remember those days we spent in London very happily?
—Of course,we visited many places of interest together on those days.(  )
A.when B.what C.which
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—你还记得我们在伦敦愉快度过的那些日子吗?
—当然记得,那些日子我们一起参观了许多名胜古迹。
【解答】when关系副词,在定语从句中作状语;what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在定语从句作主语、宾语或表语。根据we spent in London very happily(我们在伦敦愉快度过的)可知,空处的词是定语从句的引导词,并且在定语从句中作spent的宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
14.(2025 青羊区二模)Home is always a place you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face.(  )
A.which B.where C.when
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】家永远是一个无论你面临什么问题都能感到爱和温暖的地方。
【解答】A.哪个,为关系代词;B.哪里,为关系副词;C.当......的时候,为关系副词。根据句子,可知为定语从句,先行词为place"地方",you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face(无论你面临什么问题,你都能感受到爱和温暖)不缺成分,故用关系副词where。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
15.(2025 呼兰区校级开学)Success always belongs to those______ have tried their best to make dreams come true.(  )
A.who B.which C.whom
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】成功总是属于那些尽力实现梦想的人。
【解答】A关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词是those,指"那些人",且从句中缺少主语,所以应用who引导该定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
16.(2025 淮南一模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure?
—Yes.It's the best program I have ever watched.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗?
—对,这是我看过的最好的节目。
【解答】分析可知答语包含定语从句。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;where在定语从句中作状语。本题先行词是program,且被形容词最高级修饰,因此应选that(在定语从句中,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,通常使用that来引导从句),结合选项可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的有关知识。
17.(2025 成都模拟) I put the lucky money in the bank I got this Spring Festival and watched it grow slowly.(  )
A.that B.what C.where
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】我把春节得到的压岁钱存入银行,看着它慢慢增长。
【解答】A关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B宾语从句连接词;C关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词是the lucky money,指物,在定语从句中作got的宾语,用that引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
18.(2025 南关区校级一模)The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ______ fight against the illness.(  )
A.what B.who C.which D.where
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我心中真正的英雄是那些与疾病抗争的医生和护士。
【解答】what什么,引导名词性从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;where引导定语从句,先行词为地点;分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词the doctors and the nurses(医生和护士)指人,因此用who引导定语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
19.(2025春 深圳期中)—Look at this movie poster!It says 'The most exciting adventure film you'll ever see!'
—Wow,I'm so looking forward.(  )
A.which B.what C.that D.whose
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—看看这张电影海报!上面写着"你将看过的最激动人心的冒险电影!"
—哇,我超级期待。
【解答】which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,引导名词性从句;that引导定语从句,先行词指人或者物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词指人或者物,在从句中作定语;分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,排除B项;根据The most exciting adventure film...you'll ever see!(最激动人心的冒险电影......你将看过的!)可知,先行词film(电影)被形容词最高级"the most exciting"修饰,表示特指,关系代词只能用that。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
20.(2025 哈尔滨校级二模)—Do you know the girl is sitting by the table next to Monica?
—Yes.She is Monica's cousin.They are celebrating her birthday.(  )
A.who;fifth B.that;the fifth
C.which;five
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句;序数词.
【答案】A
【分析】—你认识那个坐在莫妮卡旁边桌子旁的女孩吗?
—是的。她是莫妮卡的表妹。她们正在庆祝她的第五个生日。
【解答】A.代词,指代人;第五;B.代词,指代人或物;第五;C.代词,指代物;五。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who或that引导,表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,序数词前有物主代词则省去the。
故选:A。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则和序数词使用规则选择恰当答案。
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