【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 语法选择（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 语法选择
一．语法选择（共20小题）
1．（2025 沙坪坝区校级模拟） Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China.For a few years he worked（1）　 　 an official in Huangzhou.One winter night，after（2）　 　 out the candles while getting ready for bed，he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window.
"It will be a pity if I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!"He thought."And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!"（3）　 　 ，he felt lonely walking all on his own.He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin（4）　 　 at a nearby temple at that time.So，he decided to make（5）　 　 unexpected visit to his friend.
When Su Shi arrived at the temple，he was amazed to find that his friend was awake too.So，the two friends took a walk and talked happily in the beautiful garden.The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden（6）　 　 like a calm deep lake.The bamboos and pine tree's shadows on the ground looked like water plants.They seemed to move with the waves（7）　 　 .
The two friends were totally lost in the sight.For a while they simply forgot who and where they were.Su Shi was attracted by the beautiful night.But what he loved most that night was the deep connection between（8）　 　 and his friend.
Su Shi was in（9）　 　 high spirits that he created a well﹣known article.He expressed how he felt about the walk.In his mind，it was a great pleasure for the two（10）　 　 to share the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together.
（1）A.for B.as C.with
（2）A.blow B.blew C.blowing
（3）A.but B.However C.Instead
（4）A.was staying B.would stay C.stayed
（5）A.a B.an C.the
（6）A.look B.to look C.looked
（7）A.gentle B.gently C.gender
（8）A.he B.his C.himself
（9）A.so B.such C.such a
（10）A.friend B.friends' C.friends
2．（2025 雁塔区校级模拟） Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year.Over the past 45 years，she （1）　 　 as a doctor，a teacher and a village leader.
In 1978，her village didn't have （2）　 　 doctor.Liu studied medicine at college and later she became a village doctor.She never asked the villagers for money.With many pains relieved，many villagers trusted （3）　 　 .From 2006，she even started to receive patients from a nearby village，as their doctor was about to retire.In 1988，（4）　 　 its only teacher left，the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn't take classes （5）　 　 two months.Liu volunteered to be a teacher.In 1996，Liu （6）　 　 as the leader of the village.There weren't any natural resources in the village.Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living.After doing several surveys，Liu found （7）　 　 a good idea to grow pine trees.However，changing villagers' ideas was never going to be easy，as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money，Liu and her husband decided （8）　 　 an example.They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees，After two years，the young trees were sold for 75，000 yuan.In 2017，the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares.Now the villagers are becoming much （9）　 　 than before.
"I'm just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things，"Liu says.（10）　 　 she is!We are supposed to show our respect to her.
（1） A.has worked B.is working C.will work D.worked
（2） A.a B.an C.the D./
（3） A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
（4） A.though B.unless C.before D.since
（5） A.for B.of C.at D.on
（6） A.is chosen B.was chosen C.choose D.chosen
（7） A.what it was B.what it is C.that it was D.that it is
（8） A.remember B.to remember C.set D.to set
（9） A.richer B.rich C.poorer D.poor
（10） A.How kind person B.How a kind person C.What kind person D.What a kind person
3．（2025 顺德区二模） One morning，Patricia Miller was walking near her home in Arizona when a speeding car almost hit her.When her 10﹣year﹣old grandson William heard （1）　 　 happened，he became very worried. "There are always cars racing on this street，" William said. "It's time to do something."
The brave boy decided （2）　 　 at the next city council meeting.Dressed smartly in a suit，William （3）　 　 before the leaders. "The street racing is putting people in danger，" he told them seriously.His powerful words made everyone pay more attention to the problem.
Because of the （4）　 　 speech，the city worked faster to make the street safer.Just six months later，new traffic lights （5）　 　 .William was so proud when he saw them working.His story appeared on television news，and his school gave him （6）　 　 special award for being a good citizen.
Now William wants to help （7）　 　 other community problems. "I'll keep searching for more ways to make our town better，" he says.The police leader was （8）　 　 surprised that he told William， "Maybe you'll work here someday!" William has even （9）　 　 dreams too—he hopes to become a president one day.
The young man is amazing!William proves that anyone （10）　 　 make a great difference through personal effort.His idea is simple： "If you see something wrong，don't stay quiet—speak up and take action!"
（1） A．what B．how C．why
（2） A．speak B．speaking C．to speak
（3） A．stands B．stood C．is standing
（4） A．boy B．boys C．boy's
（5） A．put up B．were put up C．were putting up
（6） A．a B．an C．the
（7） A．in B．with C．on
（8） A．so B．very C．quite
（9） A．big B．bigger C．biggest
（10） A．need B．must C．can
4．（2025春 荔湾区校级期中） Have you heard friendship among animals before？
At a zoo in Germany，there（1）　 　 an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day，some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear's cage（笼子）.And the two animals were playing（2）　 　 .The workers were（3）　 　 that the small cat got so well along with the large bear.The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away，but soon it came back again.So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage.And later the pair and（4）　 　 unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.After（5）　 　 together for years，the zoo made a new cage for the bear.But the cat was still in the old one，so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear.Now if it is sunny，they（6）　 　 together in the sun.What（7）　 　 good time they have!They become one of（8）　 　 in the zoo.
（9）　 　 it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship.Who will they make friends with may surprise people，because they usually want animals（10）　 　 friends with others of same kind.
（1） A.is B.are C.will be D.were
（2） A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier
（3） A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised
（4） A.it B.its C.their D.they
（5） A.living B.live C.lived D.to live
（6） A.sit B.sat C.are siting D.will sit
（7） A.a B.an C.the D. /
（8） A.a more popular star B.the most popular stars C.the most popular star D.most popular stars
（9） A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times
（10） A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
5．（2025春 越秀区校级期中） What do you like doing in your free time？Riding bikes，watching movies （1）　 　 hanging out with friends perhaps？Angelina Arora，from Sydney Girls High School，is doing all these things.But Angelina is not very （2）　 　 .
She is a girl who invented a new type of plastic.It （3）　 　 disappear into nothing and is made from shrimp shells（虾壳）.
"（4）　 　 plastic breaks down in about 33 days，which is 1.5 million times （5）　 　 than the traditional one，"Angelina said."This will （6）　 　 cut down the air，water and land pollution caused by plastic."
Angelina first thought about inventing a new type of plastic when she（7）　 　 to pay for a bag in a shop years ago.She learnt that it was important to prevent people from using common plastic bags and help save the planet.Angelina began（8）　 　 experiments on her plastic after that.The journey was not（9）　 　 easy one.
She would start in the lab（10）　 　 around 4 a.m.before school and would often﹣spend long nights（11）　 　 on her invention.The girl hoped to encourage （12）　 　 young people to make a difference in the world.
Angelina's hard work paid off.Later，she finally（13）　 　 how to make green plastic in a great way.Angelina （14）　 　 several prizes for her invention since it was invented.She has（15）　 　 got a scholarship to a well﹣known US university.Surely，this young girl has a bright future ahead of her.
（1） A.so B.or C.nor D.but
（2） A.ordinary B.more ordinary C.most ordinary D.the most ordinary
（3） A.can B.should C.need D.must
（4） A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
（5） A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
（6） A.great B.greatly C.greater D.greatest
（7） A.asks B.asked C.is asked D.was asked
（8） A.does B.to do C.did D.to doing
（9） A.a B.an C.the D./
（10） A.in B.on C.at D.with
（11） A.work B.worked C.working D.to work
（12） A.other B.others C.another D.the others
（13） A.find B.finds C.found D.will find
（14） A.wins B.won C.has won D.was winning
（15） A.also B.too C.either D.neither
6．（2025春 沙坪坝区期中） It is（1）　 　 cold winter morning.My（2）　 　 granddaughter，Jayne sends me messages on the phone every hour during her six﹣hour drive to our house in Virginia，the US.
Jayne lives in the south of Georgia（3）　 　 her parents，so she never sees snow before.There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.And I send her a（4）　 　 photos of it.However，the weather（天气） report brings me bad news.It says it would be sunny at noon.This makes me（5）　 　 worried（苦恼的）.
In the afternoon，they finally arrive.Jayne even has no time to greet（6）　 　 .She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow.She looks so（7）　 　 .It is great that the sun doesn't come on that day.
Then she starts to build a snowman.She makes two large snowballs first.They are the（8）　 　 head and the body.Then she puts her hat on its head.It（9）　 　 nice.
Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful，（10）　 　 I will remember the lovely cold day.Small things in our lives can also make us happy.
（1） A.an B.the C.a
（2） A.12﹣year﹣old B.12﹣years﹣old C.12 years old
（3） A.and B.with C.in
（4） A.little B.few C.some
（5） A.feeling B.to feel C.feel
（6） A.we B.us C.our
（7） A.exciting B.excited C.excitement
（8） A.snowman's B.snowmen's C.snowman
（9） A.look B.is looking C.looks
（10） A.because B.so C.but
7．（2025 碑林区校级四模） As we all know，the Taklimaka Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）is in Xinjiang.In the past，hills of sand moved towards oases at a speed of two to three meters （1）　 　 .To solve this problem，China （2）　 　 the Three﹣North Shelterbelt Forest Program in 1978.It is the world's（3）　 　 tree﹣planting project to stop the desert from spreading.After more than 40 years of hard work，a 3，046﹣kilometer﹣long green belt has now been built around the desert.
The program is still going on and （4）　 　 by 2050.It connects many oases in Xinjiang.By the end of 2023，a 2，761﹣kilometer﹣long green belt had been built.Only a short part，about 285 kilometers，was left because the part of the desert faces strong winds and lots of sand.（5）　 　 it was not easy to build the part，Xinjiang used different methods to finish it，like planting trees and using special machines.A kind of robots which are produced in our country have also been used （6）　 　 plant trees in the desert.
Over the past 46 years，China has planted trees or 32 million hectares（公顷）of land.By 2050，the program will cover over four （7）　 　 square kilometers.This can not only help control desertification（沙漠化）but also protect a lot of farmland.This project shows （8）　 　 with nature to build a better environment.
In the future，（9）　 　 green belt in Xinjiang will continue to grow.It will make farmland safer，improve living conditions，and support Xinjiang's development.Our country's success also provides valuable experience （10）　 　 other countries to fight desertification.
（1） A.the year B.year C.a year D.years
（2） A.has started B.started C.is starting D.starts
（3） A.smallest B.smaller C.largest D.larger
（4） A.finish B.finished C.are finished D.will be finished
（5） A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.If
（6） A.help B.to help C.help out D.to help out
（7） A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
（8） A.how people could work B.how could people work C.how people can work D.how can people work
（9） A.China B.China's C.china D.china's
（10） A.in B.with C.at D.for
8．（2025 新城区模拟）
World Water Day 2025
World Water Day happens every year on March 22nd.It（1）　 　 a day to think about our most important natural resource，water.We learn to save water and we learn about（2）　 　 water problems in some countries.
Climate change is making it harder for some places to get enough water.Some countries are having more droughts.A drought is a disaster（灾难）where there is no rain for a long time，so plants，animals and people may die.The groundwater（3）　 　 very important at this time.Other countries are having more floods.A flood is a disaster where there is too（4）　 　 rain.
The theme for World Water Day 2025 is "Glacier Preservation".（5）　 　 know why we need to protect glaciers？Glaciers are huge blocks of ice in mountains and polar areas.They hold about 60% of the world's fresh water!It is important for us to look after them and stop them from melting（融化）.They help to get（6）　 　 fresh water from them.
On World Water Day，adults and children across the world think about（7）　 　 importance of water.Water is very important to all life because humans，animals and plants would（8）　 　 without it.We need water to drink and we also need it（9）　 　 our bodies and clothes clean.Moreover，fresh water（10）　 　 by farmers to grow the food we eat every day.
（1）A.am B.is C.are D.be
（2）A.how does climate change cause B.how climate change causes C.how did climate change cause D.how climate change caused
（3）A.becomes B.become C.became D.will become
（4）A.many B.few C.much D.little
（5）A.Are you B.You are C.Do you D.You do
（6）A.lots of B.a lot C.a lots of D.lot of
（7）A.a B.an C./ D.the
（8）A.die B.to die C.dies D.dying
（9）A.give B.to give C.keep D.to keep
（10）A.used B.uses C.is used D.was used
9．（2025春 越秀区校级期中） Once upon a time，in a big forest，there were （1）　 　 birds.But they didn't have a king.The birds thought they needed a king to lead them.But who should be the king？They talked and talked.Then，one bird had （2）　 　 idea."Let's have a flying （3）　 　 !"he said.""The bird who flies the highest will be our king."All the birds agreed.
Eagle heard about the news.He was very proud and said，"Why not （4）　 　 me to be the king now？I can fly the highest!"But Sparrow，a small and clever bird，said，"Oh，really？Let's see （5）　 　 can fly the highest."
Because everyone wanted to be the king，（6）　 　 they were all prepared.Owl was the referee.He cried，"Whoo，whoo!"and all the birds started to fly.At first，all the birds flew high and fast.But soon，they got tired.One by one，they dropped out of the race.Only Eagle kept flying higher and higher.
Eagle looked down and saw that all the other birds gave up （7）　 　 .But he didn't know that little Sparrow was hiding （8）　 　 one of his wings.When Eagle finally stopped，Sparrow flew out from under his wing and cried，"No，no，no，Mr.Eagle.I'm the king of the birds!Look!I'm flying （9）　 　 than you now!"
All the birds were very（10）　 　 .They thought Sparrow should be their king.But Eagle was very angry.He caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground.Poor Sparrow got hurt，and half of his tail was cut off.From then on，Sparrow had a short tail.
（1） A.so much B.so many C.such many D.such much
（2） A.a B.the C.an D./
（3） A.competition B.compete C.competitive D.competitor
（4） A.chose B.choosing C.to choose D.choose
（5） A.which B.what C.who D.when
（6） A.and B.so C.but D./
（7） A.to fly B.flying C.flew D.fly
（8） A.along B.above C.under D.on
（9） A.high B.higher C.highest D.height
（10） A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprises
10．（2025春 广州校级期中） Trees are important.They can provide animals with homes.Lots of products，like paper，are made（1）　 　 trees.However，they can give（2）　 　 these only if they are alive.So people have to do something to keep them（3）　 　 .
Therefore，people spend much time and money（4）　 　 trees.They found that the tree would grow best in a climate （气候） with（5）　 　 sunlight and rain，and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree.We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk.You should count the rings of a tree trunk（6）　 　 the outside to the inside.If（7）　 　 tenth ring is far from the other rings，there must（8）　 　 lots of sunlight and rain.If the rings are close to each other，then the climate is bad.Study like this is not only for the history of weather，but also for the history of humans.You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico.However，there were millions of people in the past.They（9）　 　 suddenly.Why？A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there，and they found that people went﹣away because they destroyed （破坏） all the trees（10）　 　 and build houses.
（1） A.in B.from C.of D.with
（2） A.our B.ours C.us D.we
（3） A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.unhealthy
（4） A.to make B.making C.to study D.studying
（5） A.little B.few C.many D.much
（6） A.from B.between C.for D.as
（7） A.a B.an C.the D. /
（8） A.am B.is C.are D.be
（9） A.are leaving B.left C.will leave D.leave
（10） A.burning B.burn C.to burn D.to burning
11．（2025 南沙区一模） When people think about movies，they often talk about what they see.However，what they hear also（1）　 　 an important role.The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life.Lyu Yanting，37， （2）　 　 voice actor of little Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2，uses her voice to vividly show a great character who fights against fate （命运）.
"Dubbing is very similar（3）　 　 acting，" said Lyu.The script will（4）　 　 to voice actors before they start.After reading it，they will have（5）　 　 own understanding of the stories and characters.During the dubbing process，Lyu needs to show the character's feelings.Also，she has to match her voice（6）　 　 with the cartoon's scenes. "The director is also very important.He will explain the story and scenes on set.With his guidance，we work together（7）　 　 our best performance."
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. "We need to improve our understanding，experience more in life and develop different views.With these things and our professional skills，we （8）　 　 successfully act out different roles."
Lyu is thankful for（9）　 　 part of this great project.She could show everything she had learned in the past.But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some（10）　 　 .It is always（11）　 　 to find roles that completely suit her. "You can't depend（12）　 　 just one perfect role throughout your whole career，" she added. "As a voice actor，you need to be able to get used to different kinds of roles."
For young people（13）　 　 want to enter the voice acting industry，Lyu offered her advice， "（14）　 　 you truly love it，give it your all.You may not know what the future holds，（15）　 　 you can make the most of the present." Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2，she said， "Who you are is only for you to decide."
（1） A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
（2） A.a B.an C.the D. /
（3） A.with B.from C.as D.to
（4） A.be given B.give C.giving D.have given
（5） A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
（6） A.perfect B.perfectly C.perfection D.perfectionist
（7） A.show B.showed C.to show D.shown
（8） A.can B.should C.must D.need
（9） A.be B.being C.been D.to be
（10） A.lucky B.luckily C.lucks D.luck
（11） A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest
（12） A.in B.to C.on D.at
（13） A.whose B.what C.which D.who
（14） A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because
（15） A.and B.but C.so D.or
12．（2025 东莞市一模） Last month，I had a wonderful trip to an island.I decided to visit it（1）　 　 my own because I thought it would be an exciting challenge.
When I arrived，I was attracted by the beautiful scenery.The blue sea，golden beaches and tall coconut trees made（2）　 　 look like a paradise.
I rented a small house near the beach.Every morning，I woke up（3）　 　 the sound of the waves.During the day，I went swimming in the clear water，（4）　 　 on the beach and explored the island.I even tried snorkeling （浮潜） and saw colorful fish and coral reefs under the water.It was（5）　 　 amazing experience!
One day，I met a local（6）　 　 John.He was very friendly and showed me around the island.He told me many interesting stories about the island's history and culture.I（7）　 　 a lot from him.
On the last day of my trip，I watched the sunset on the beach.The sky（8）　 　 orange and red，and it was so beautiful that I couldn't help（9）　 　 photos.
This trip was not only a chance to relax but also a journey of self﹣discovery.I learned to be independent and（10）　 　 new things.I hope I can visit this beautiful island again in the future.
（1） A.on B.by C.in
（2） A.they B.them C.it
（3） A.for B.with C.to
（4） A.lie B.lay C.lain
（5） A.a B.an C.the
（6） A.name B.naming C.named
（7） A.learn B.leaned C.will learn
（8） A.turned B.is turning C.has turned
（9） A.take B.taking C.to take
（10） A.try B.trying C.to try
13．（2025 荔湾区一模） Several years ago，Susan's parents bought some comic books to entertain her younger brother Tim.Tim showed no interest in（1）　 　 while Susan was immediately attracted.Inspired by these books，she（2）　 　 started creating her own comics.
Recently，Susan（3）　 　 a blog where she uploads her comic works regularly.As a school student，（4）　 　 amount of schoolwork keeps her busy，but she still keeps drawing.She can focus on her creative process in her bedroom by（5）　 　 on her headphones.After finishing her drawings，Susan shares them（6）　 　 her fans on the blog.She looks forward to their comments（7）　 　 enjoys replying to them.
Last year，Susan took part in a national youth comic festival with（8）　 　 teenagers.This event provided her with an excellent chance to learn（9）　 　 they created their comics.（10）　 　 most of the teenagers use computers for drawing，Susan still prefers hand﹣drawing which can express her feelings directly.
Nowadays，Susan's blog is really（11）　 　 .She felt really embarrassed when she（12）　 　 "the coolest teenager" in a local magazine.Susan doesn't like to be noticed and she likes to draw alone.So she isn't used to（13）　 　 so much attention.However，some of the comic﹣writing authors she likes have written（14）　 　 her on her success.This pushes her to keep creating hand﹣drawing works.
Susan plans to attend a drawing course during the upcoming holiday.She hopes to have a（15）　 　 understanding of drawing.For Susan，comics are not only a hobby but also an important part of her life.
（1） A.them B.they C.their D.themselves
（2） A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
（3） A.is set up B.is setting up C.has set up D.has been set up
（4） A.a B.an C.the D. /
（5） A.put B.puts C.putting D.to put
（6） A.with B.about C.for D.by
（7） A.and B.but C.or D.so
（8） A.another B.others C.the other D.other
（9） A.that B.what C.why D.how
（10） A.Until B.Although C.Because D.If
（11） A.successfully B.successful C.succeeded D.success
（12） A.called B.calls C.was called D.is called
（13） A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
（14） A.congratulate B.congratulating C.congratulated D.to congratulate
（15） A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
14．（2025 南海区二模） Skin（皮肤）cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world，with millions of new cases each year.However，an answer to the problem may be（1）　 　 the way thanks to a schoolboy named Heman Bekele.（2）　 　 fifteen﹣year﹣old has created a kind of soap（肥皂）that could help millions of people fight skin cancer.
Bekele has had a love for science（3）　 　 he was a little boy.He often lost himself in doing his experiments with common household chemicals like dish soap and clothes﹣washing powder（粉末）.（4）　 　 ，his parents supported him and encouraged him to try.
Bekele's journey began in Ethiopia.There，he（5）　 　 workers suffering from sunburn while working outdoors.This experience，along with both of his（6）　 　 advice on sun protection，deeply influenced him.After moving to the U.S.，Bekele realized skin cancer treatments were too（7）　 　 for most people."We need solutions that are both effective and affordable，"he said.In 2023，Bekele found that a medicine called imiquimod is used（8）　 　 some skin cancers.He decided to mix（9）　 　 with soap.The project required great patience.He explained，"The medicine won't work if the mixture（10）　 　 with properly."Finally，his efforts paid off—he won the 3 M Young Scientist Challenge and was named TIME's 2024 Kid of the Year.
Bekele's advice to young inventors is clear：Don't think all good ideas have already been taken.Keep trying and you will succeed.
（1）A.in B.on C.by
（2）A.A B.An C.The
（3）A.when B.after C.since
（4）A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily
（5）A.saw B.sees C.was seeing
（6）A.parents B.parent's C.parents'
（7）A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive
（8）A.treated B.to treat C.treating
（9）A.it B.they C.them
（10）A.doesn't deal B.isn't dealt C.won't be dealt
15．（2025 雁塔区校级模拟） Mario's class planted fruit and vegetables in the school's garden.He always went to the garden to look after the plants so that they （1）　 　 grow very well.Mario liked watering and cleaning the garden.He（2）　 　 liked watching the plants grow.The school used the fruit and vegetables in the garden for students' meals.
Every morning Mario spares some time to check the plants in the garden.That makes him feel relaxed.One morning he noticed（3）　 　 on the cabbage.He hurried into the classroom."Mr.Gonzales!"he shouted."The cabbage is covered（4）　 　 bad insects!I think they're eating it!"
Then Mr.Gonzales showed Mario（5）　 　 small box."Don't worry，Mario.I think I know what caused the problem.There is something in the box that might help.（6）　 　 it is small，it can play an important part."
Mr.Gonzales led his students out to the garden."Insects called aphids（蚜虫） are eating our cabbage，"he said."We can use what we know about the food chain （7）　 　 the problem."
Mr.Gonzales walked to the cabbage.The minute he opened the box，some ladybugs（瓢虫） quickly （8）　 　 out!
"Ladybugs？"asked Mario."How can it be helpful？"Mr.Gonzales said， "The cabbage is a producer，and aphids are eating the cabbage.Ladybugs like eating aphids.Let's watch（9）　 　 will happen over the next few days."
After several days，Mario found the aphids disappeared in the end.There were no more aphids on the cabbage at all.
（10）　 　 it is to put what we have learned into practice!
（1）A.can B.could C.shall D.should
（2）A.simple B.simply C.especial D.especially
（3）A.nothing strange B.something strange C.strange nothing D.strange something
（4）A.with B.on C.from D.off
（5）A.an B.a C.the D./
（6）A.Although B.Because C.Before D.Unless
（7）A.cause B.to cause C.solve D.to solve
（8）A.flies B.fly C.flew D.will fly
（9）A.what B.how C.why D.that
（10）A.What interesting B.How interesting C.What an interesting D.How an interesting
16．（2025 越秀区一模） Five little peas once lived together in a pod.They were green，and the pod was green，too!"Everything else in the world（1）　 　 be green!"said one pea.The others agreed（2）　 　 they didn't know any better!As they grew，one pea wondered，"Will we stay here forever？What is the world like outside this pod？"All the peas talked about it，imagining the happy life beyond the pod.
Weeks later，the pod turned yellow.Then，one day，the pod
（3）　 　 by a boy."We'll finally see the world!"The smallest pea spoke （4）　 　 .There was a CRACK as the pod broke open.The smallest pea was put into a pea shooter!Before it knew what was happening，the vegetable found itself flying through the air.Then it stopped at a windowsill near the top of（5）　 　 tall building.
That window belonged to a tiny apartment，and in it lived a kind woman and her young daughter.The lady spent long hours cleaning （6）　 　 people's houses and returned home late in the evening.She was a loving mother and（7）　 　 good care of her daughter.The girl had been ill for a long time and wasn't able to play outside.
One day，she asked her mother，"What is that green thing outside the window？"The sun was shining，（8）　 　 the woman could see the leaves of a little plant through the glass."Oh，it looks like a tiny pea plant!"she said in（9）　 　 .The daughter climbed off bed and went over to look.The woman tied the plant（10）　 　 a long thin stick."It will climb up to get closer to the sun!"she said.
Every day，when her mother left for work，the girl went to the window to see how the pea plant was growing."What a lovely，healthy thing!"she smiled."When I sit in the sun and watch it grow，I feel（11）　 　 than before，too!"The girl did seem stronger and happier!
One evening，when the lady came home，she heard her daughter（12）　 　 out to her."Mum，you must see this!It's the most wonderful thing!"A little pink flower had blossomed on the pea plant.The mother noticed that her daughter's cheeks were now pink，too."Thank you，little plant，for bringing so（13）　 　 joy to our home!"said the mother with tears in her eyes.The little pea was happy to have brought happiness into（14）　 　 lives!It finally understood（15）　 　 its happiness lay.
（1） A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't
（2） A.when B.which C.though D.because
（3） A.picked B.was picking C.was picked D.has picked
（4） A.excitedly B.excitingly C.excited D.exciting
（5） A./ B.the C.an D.a
（6） A.another B.others C.other D.the other
（7） A.has taken B.take C.was taken D.took
（8） A.and B.but C.for D.as
（9） A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly
（10） A.in B.to C.towards D.through
（11） A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthiest
（12） A.calls B.calling C.to call D.called
（13） A.much B.many C.more D.most
（14） A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
（15） A.who B.whose C.what D.where
17．（2025 海珠区一模） Mother Nature lived in a beautiful palace with her children.Sunshine，the（1）　 　 girl of the family，was a sweet creature.Her younger sisters Southwind，Westwind and Snow were also kind，but the brothers Rain and Eastwind were naughty.And Northwind was the biggest boy whose breath（2）　 　 refresh the world.
One day in November，having finished her summer task，Mother Nature was ready（3）　 　 .She asked her children to behave well and wake her up in March.
"Now it's our turn to do（4）　 　 we want，" said Rain after the tired mother fell asleep.He started crying（5）　 　 ，and Eastwind began blowing，making people uncomfortable.Sunshine asked them to stop，（6）　 　 they wouldn't listen.
Luckily，Northwind and Snow returned from Iceland.Northwind's sharp voice silenced Rain and Eastwind.He refreshed the world and prepared it to（7）　 　 with Snow's white coat.Soon，the world looked white and beautiful，unlike any（8）　 　 time of the year.
But soon after Northwind took a rest，the naughty brothers began to make trouble again.Sunshine didn't want（9）　 　 to wake up Mother Nature.She went to Westwind（10）　 　 help.Finally，they stopped the boys and taught them（11）　 　 unforgettable lesson.
"Now be sweet children.and get the spring cleaning done（12）　 　 Mother wakes up，" said Sunshine. "I don't know what she'll say to those naughty boys，but I（13）　 　 my best."
All the children promised to be well﹣behaved，for they loved Sunshine and regretted（14）　 　 so much trouble.
Snow packed away her coat.Rain dropped a few soft showers（15）　 　 made the grass green.
Sun spread out the golden light.And when Southwind blew open the first flower，Mother Nature smelt it and woke up.
（1） A.old B.elder C.elderly D.eldest
（2） A.may B.must C.could D.should
（3） A.rest B.to rest C.rested D.resting
（4） A.why B.what C.how D.when
（5） A.end B.ending C.endless D.endlessly
（6） A.if B.or C.but D.and
（7） A.cover B.covering C.be covering D.be covered
（8） A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（9） A.them B.they C.their D.themselves
（10） A.on B.to C.for D.with
（11） A.a B.an C.the D./
（12） A.before B.after C.until D.when
（13） A.do B.did C.was doing D.have done
（14） A.cause B.causing C.caused D.to cause
（15） A.which B.who C.when D.where
18．（2025 番禺区一模） Shadow puppetry combines painting，carving，storytelling and singing.It is one of China's（1）　 　 traditional arts.In 2009，it （2）　 　 to UNESCO's list of the intangible cultural heritage.
（非物质文化遗产）.
In Langzhong，Sichuan Province，generations（一代人） of shadow puppetry artists have kept this traditional art alive.Langzhong shadow puppets are usually made from leather or paper. （3）　 　 often look like Sichuan Opera characters.The plays tell stories from history and myths.
The most famous artist in Langzhong is Wang Biao.His family members （4）　 　 this art for over 350 years.Wang，born in 1965，is the seventh generation of his family （5）　 　 down the art.He learned from his grandfather and became very skilled （6）　 　 a young age.In the 1980s，he traveled across the country with his grandfather，performing at different events.However，by the 1990s，the art became less popular.Wang had to find other jobs， （7）　 　 he never forgot his passion for shadow puppetry.Later，with help from （8）　 　 shadow puppet collector，he moved to Chengdu and started a puppet troupe（巡回演出团）.The troupe put on plays in parks and schools，making the art （9）　 　 again.Wang always remembers （10）　 　 his grandfather told him﹣not to let shadow puppetry （11）　 　 with his generation.
Wang knows shadow puppetry needs to change with the times，so he tries to add dance，music，and cartoons to the shows.His troupe has performed in over 30 countries.He also teaches students（12）　 　 shadow puppetry in universities.In 2018，he built a museum which houses over 50，000 exhibits，including （13）　 　 ancient scripts.With modern technology，Wang and （14）　 　 artists are turning shadow puppetry into a new cultural experience.Thanks to their efforts，this ancient art（15）　 　 still be alive and inspiring today.
（1） A.old B.older C.oldest D.elder
（2） A.add B.added C.is added D.was added
（3） A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs
（4） A.practise B.practised C.have practised D.will practise
（5） A.to pass B.pass C.passes D.passed
（6） A.of B.at C.to D.for
（7） A.so B.but C.unless D.as
（8） A.a B.an C.the D./
（9） A.popular B.most popular C.popularity D.popularly
（10） A.which B.why C.what D.how
（11） A.ends B.end C.ending D.to end
（12） A.perform B.to perform C.performing D.performed
（13） A.hundred of B.two hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
（14） A.other B.the other C.others D.another
（15） A.must B.need C.should D.can
19．（2025 东莞市二模） Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization，influencing its beginnings and philosophy （哲学）.
March 22 is World Water Day.Believed to be the source of all life，water plays（1）　 　 important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization （文明） and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy.Chinese civilization is one of the（2）　 　 ancient river civilizations.It began（3）　 　 of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers，connecting the culture to water from its beginning.
（4）　 　 ，the way people and water get along has two sides.Water is（5）　 　 important for life and growing things，but if we can't control it，it can cause big problems.Knowing the strong power of water，Chinese people（6）　 　 to use it in the best way possible.For example，the Dujiangyan irrigation （灌溉） system in Sichuan was cleverly built.It makes full use of the natural features of the area（7）　 　 harming the environment.
Water（8）　 　 philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country.According to Xunzi，Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage.He once said that："He who is wise loves water；he who is virtuous loves mountains （智者乐水，仁者乐山）."So，Confucianism suggests that a man（9）　 　 from water to train their sense of morality （道德感）.Inspired by water，Laozi gave birth to the idea of "overcoming hardness with softness and non﹣action （无为）".These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people.（10）　 　 important the water is!
（1） A.an B.a C.the
（2） A.world B.world's C.worlds'
（3） A.thousand B.thousands C.a thousand
（4） A.Meanwhile B.And C.However
（5） A.highly B.highest C.higher
（6） A.have tried B.try C.tries
（7） A.with B.without C.against
（8） A.is given B.gives C.gave
（9） A.learned B.learn C.learns
（10） A.What B.How C.What an
20．（2025 东莞市二模） Shangsi Festival，which falls on March 31 this year，is also called the Double Third Festival.It is （1）　 　 ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar （农历的） month.Some say it is possibly the birthday of the Yellow Emperor，with the（2）　 　 saying that "San yue san，Xuan Yuan sheng".Others say it （3）　 　 from a dinner party on the banks of the Qushui River.In Wang Xizhi's Lanting Xu （兰亭序），he mentioned about how men wrote poems while drinking from cups along the river.
On this day，people go for outings，enjoy flowers，and clean their （4）　 　 in the rivers.These activities（5）　 　 in ancient texts.For the Zhuang people in Guangxi，March 3 is a festival to sing songs，join in bamboo dancing and find （6）　 　 true love.Teenagers and adults dress（7）　 　 colorful clothes while beating drums and singing. （8）　 　 lively celebration to bring everyone together!In 2018，the government of China set the third day of the third lunar month as China Huafu Day，as a way （9）　 　 the beauty of Chinese clothes.
As one of（10）　 　 food for the Shangsi Festival，five﹣colored sticky rice cake is made by using many different kinds of natural colorings.The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and has the meaning of love.
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.interest B.interested C.interesting
（3） A.comes B.came C.will come
（4） A.body B.bodies C.bodies'
（5） A.described B.are described C.were described
（6） A.they B.them C.their
（7） A.in B.on C.of
（8） A.How B.What C.What a
（9） A.support B.to support C.supporting
（10） A.important B.more important C.the most important
中考英语核心考点 语法选择
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共20小题）
1．（2025 沙坪坝区校级模拟） Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China.For a few years he worked（1）　B　 an official in Huangzhou.One winter night，after（2）　C　 out the candles while getting ready for bed，he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window.
"It will be a pity if I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!"He thought."And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!"（3）　B　 ，he felt lonely walking all on his own.He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin（4）　A　 at a nearby temple at that time.So，he decided to make（5）　B　 unexpected visit to his friend.
When Su Shi arrived at the temple，he was amazed to find that his friend was awake too.So，the two friends took a walk and talked happily in the beautiful garden.The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden（6）　A　 like a calm deep lake.The bamboos and pine tree's shadows on the ground looked like water plants.They seemed to move with the waves（7）　B　 .
The two friends were totally lost in the sight.For a while they simply forgot who and where they were.Su Shi was attracted by the beautiful night.But what he loved most that night was the deep connection between（8）　C　 and his friend.
Su Shi was in（9）　B　 high spirits that he created a well﹣known article.He expressed how he felt about the walk.In his mind，it was a great pleasure for the two（10）　C　 to share the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together.
（1）A.for B.as C.with
（2）A.blow B.blew C.blowing
（3）A.but B.However C.Instead
（4）A.was staying B.would stay C.stayed
（5）A.a B.an C.the
（6）A.look B.to look C.looked
（7）A.gentle B.gently C.gender
（8）A.he B.his C.himself
（9）A.so B.such C.such a
（10）A.friend B.friends' C.friends
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCBAB ABCBC
【分析】苏轼是中国古代宋朝著名诗人和作家。他在黄州做官时，有年冬夜熄灯后看到月光，决定去附近寺庙拜访朋友张怀民。两人在寺中花园月下散步谈心，美景让他们陶醉忘我。苏轼因此兴致极高，创作了一篇表达与友人同享月色树影之乐的名篇。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他在黄州当了几年官。A.为了；B.作为；C.和。work as+职业"担任......"。故选B。
（2）考查动名词。句意：一个冬夜，在准备睡觉时吹灭蜡烛后，他注意到窗外银色的月光。A.吹，为动词原形；B.吹，为动词过去式；C.吹，为动名词。介词after后跟动名词形式。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，他独自一人行走时感到很孤独。A.但是；B.然而；C.代替。根据"It will be a pity if I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!"He thought."And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!"（"如果我只是睡着了，错过了月光，那真是太可惜了！"他想。"在月光下散步是多么愉快啊！"）可知，然而，他独自一人行走时感到很孤独。故选B。
（4）考查过去进行时。句意：他记得他的朋友张怀民当时住在附近的一座寺庙里。A.留下来，用于过去进行时；B.留下来，用于过去将来时；C.留下来，为动词过去式。根据He remembered his friend ZhangHuaimin...at a nearby temple at that time（他记得他的朋友张怀民当时......附近的一座寺庙里）可知，时态为过去进行时，故用was staying。故选A。
（5）考查冠词。句意：所以，他决定去拜访他的朋友。A.一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指。根据unexpected visit（出乎意料的拜访）可知，泛指一个出乎意料的拜访，unexpected为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：明亮的月光照在地面上，使花园看起来像一个平静的深湖。A.看，为动词原形；B.看，为动词不定式；C.看，为动词过去式。make...do sth"使......做某事"。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们似乎轻轻地随着海浪移动。A.温柔的，为形容词；B.温柔地，为副词；C.性别，为名词。根据句意，可知这里用副词gently修饰动词move。故选B。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：但那天晚上他最喜欢的是他自己和朋友之间的深厚联系。A.他，为人称代词主格；B.他的，为形容词性物主代词；C.他自己，为反身代词。根据The two friends were totally lost in the sight.For a while they simply forgot who and where they were.SuShi was attracted by the beautiful night.（这两个朋友完全沉浸在风景中。有一段时间，他们只是忘记了自己是谁，在哪里。苏轼被这美丽的夜晚所吸引。）可知，那天晚上他最喜欢的是他自己和朋友之间的深厚联系。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：苏轼如此情绪高涨以至于写了一篇著名的文章。A.所以；B.这样的；C.这样的一个。根据high spirits（高情绪）可知，这里用such。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：在他看来，这两个朋友能分享同样的快乐和爱，一起欣赏月亮和树木，是一件非常愉快的事。A.朋友；B.朋友们的；C.朋友们。根据it was a great pleasure for the two...to share the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together（这两个......能分享同样的快乐和爱，一起欣赏月亮和树木，是一件非常愉快的事）可知，这两个朋友能分享同样的快乐和爱，一起欣赏月亮和树木，是一件非常愉快的事。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2025 雁塔区校级模拟） Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year.Over the past 45 years，she （1）　A　 as a doctor，a teacher and a village leader.
In 1978，her village didn't have （2）　A　 doctor.Liu studied medicine at college and later she became a village doctor.She never asked the villagers for money.With many pains relieved，many villagers trusted （3）　D　 .From 2006，she even started to receive patients from a nearby village，as their doctor was about to retire.In 1988，（4）　D　 its only teacher left，the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn't take classes （5）　A　 two months.Liu volunteered to be a teacher.In 1996，Liu （6）　B　 as the leader of the village.There weren't any natural resources in the village.Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living.After doing several surveys，Liu found （7）　C　 a good idea to grow pine trees.However，changing villagers' ideas was never going to be easy，as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money，Liu and her husband decided （8）　D　 an example.They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees，After two years，the young trees were sold for 75，000 yuan.In 2017，the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares.Now the villagers are becoming much （9）　A　 than before.
"I'm just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things，"Liu says.（10）　D　 she is!We are supposed to show our respect to her.
（1） A.has worked B.is working C.will work D.worked
（2） A.a B.an C.the D./
（3） A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
（4） A.though B.unless C.before D.since
（5） A.for B.of C.at D.on
（6） A.is chosen B.was chosen C.choose D.chosen
（7） A.what it was B.what it is C.that it was D.that it is
（8） A.remember B.to remember C.set D.to set
（9） A.richer B.rich C.poorer D.poor
（10） A.How kind person B.How a kind person C.What kind person D.What a kind person
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】AADDA BCDAD
【分析】刘桂珍今年60岁，过去45年里她担任过医生、教师和村领导。1978年村里没医生，她学医后成村医且不收费获信任，还接收邻村患者；1988年村小缺教师她志愿任教；1996年任村领导后，经调研带村民种松树致富，如今村子变好，她虽自谦却值得我们尊敬。
【解答】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的45年里，她曾担任过医生、教师和村长。A.已经工作，用于现在完成时；B.正在工作，用于现在进行时；C.将要工作，用于一般将来时；D.工作，用于一般过去时。根据Over the past 45 years（在过去的45年里）可知，时态为现在完成时。故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：1978年，她的村庄没有一位医生。A.一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知泛指没有一位医生，doctor为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：许多村民都放心，信任她。A.她自己，为反身代词；B.她的，为名词性物主代词；C.她，为人称代词主格；D.她，为人称代词宾格。根据句意和动词trusted，可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：1988年，由于唯一的老师离开了，端家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。A.虽然；B.除非；C.在......之前；D.由于。根据In 1988，...its only teacher left，the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn't take classes...two months（1988年，......唯一的老师离开了，端家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课）可知，由于唯一的老师离开了，端家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：1988年，由于唯一的老师离开了，端家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。A.后跟一段时间，表示持续多久；B.......的；C.在具体的时间点；D.在......的上面。根据two months（两个月）可知，for two months"持续两个月"。故选A。
（6）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1996年，刘被选为村长。A.被选中，用于一般现在时的被动语态；B.被选中，用于一般过去时的被动语态；C.选择，为动词原形；D.选择，为动词的过去分词形式。根据In 1996，Liu...as the leader of the village（1996年，刘......为村长）可知，1996年，刘被选为村长，为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：经过几次调查，刘发现种植松树是个好主意。A.是什么，用于一般过去式；B.是什么，用于一般现在时；C.是......，用于一般过去时；D.是......，用于一般现在时。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，根据found，可知时态为一般过去时，从句为形式主语句型：it was a good idea to do sth"做某事是一个好主语"，从句完整，故用that。故选C。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，改变村民的想法从来都不是一件容易的事，因为他们中的许多人担心风险，害怕赔钱，刘和她的丈夫决定以身作则。A.记住，为动词原形；B.记住，为动词不定式；C.设置，为动词原形；D.设置，为动词不定式。set an example"以身作则"符合语境，decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故用to set。故选D。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在村民们比以前富裕多了。A.更富有的；B.富有的；C.更穷的；D.穷的。根据After two years，the young trees were sold for 75，000 yuan.In 2017，the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares（两年后，这些小树以7.5万元的价格售出。2017年，该村种植了约6.7公顷的树种）可知，现在村民们比以前富裕多了，much后跟形容词比较级。故选A。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：她是个多么善良的人啊！A.表示错误；B.表述错误；C.表示错误；D.多么善良的人啊！根据句子，可知为感叹句，其句型为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！故选D。
【点评】解答此题，需要熟读文章，了解文章大意，结合选项，结合上下句，选出正确的答案。
3．（2025 顺德区二模） One morning，Patricia Miller was walking near her home in Arizona when a speeding car almost hit her.When her 10﹣year﹣old grandson William heard （1）　A　 happened，he became very worried. "There are always cars racing on this street，" William said. "It's time to do something."
The brave boy decided （2）　C　 at the next city council meeting.Dressed smartly in a suit，William （3）　B　 before the leaders. "The street racing is putting people in danger，" he told them seriously.His powerful words made everyone pay more attention to the problem.
Because of the （4）　C　 speech，the city worked faster to make the street safer.Just six months later，new traffic lights （5）　B　 .William was so proud when he saw them working.His story appeared on television news，and his school gave him （6）　A　 special award for being a good citizen.
Now William wants to help （7）　B　 other community problems. "I'll keep searching for more ways to make our town better，" he says.The police leader was （8）　A　 surprised that he told William， "Maybe you'll work here someday!" William has even （9）　B　 dreams too—he hopes to become a president one day.
The young man is amazing!William proves that anyone （10）　C　 make a great difference through personal effort.His idea is simple： "If you see something wrong，don't stay quiet—speak up and take action!"
（1） A．what B．how C．why
（2） A．speak B．speaking C．to speak
（3） A．stands B．stood C．is standing
（4） A．boy B．boys C．boy's
（5） A．put up B．were put up C．were putting up
（6） A．a B．an C．the
（7） A．in B．with C．on
（8） A．so B．very C．quite
（9） A．big B．bigger C．biggest
（10） A．need B．must C．can
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACBCB ABABC
【分析】本文讲述10岁男孩威廉通过勇敢发声促使政府改善社区交通安全的故事，体现个人行动的力量。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：当她10岁的孙子威廉听到发生的事情时，他非常担心。what什么；how怎样；why为什么。heard后接宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，what符合。故选A。
（2）考查不定式。句意：这个勇敢的男孩决定在下次市议会会议上发言。speak说，动词原形；speaking说，现在分词；to speak说，不定式。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，是固定搭配。故选C。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：威廉穿着西装，站在领导面前。stands站，三单形式；stood站，过去式；is standing正在站，现在进行时。根据前一句中的The brave boy decided（这个勇敢的男孩决定）可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：由于男孩的演讲，这座城市加快了工作速度，使街道更安全。boy男孩，单数形式；boys男孩，复数形式；boy's男孩的。根据空后的名词"speech"可知，此处用所有格形式，表示所属关系。故选C。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：仅仅六个月后，新的交通信号灯就被安装了起来。put up安装；were put up被安装；were putting up正在安装。分析句子结构可知，"new traffic lights"（新的交通信号灯）和put up（安装）为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。
（6）考查冠词。句意：他的故事出现在电视新闻上，他的学校因为他是一个好公民而给了他一个特别奖。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据"his school gave him…special award"（他的学校给了他......特别奖）的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：现在，威廉想帮助解决其他社区问题。in在……里面；with和；on关于。help with sth."帮助做某事"，是固定搭配。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：警察局长非常惊讶，他告诉威廉："也许有一天你会在这里工作！"so如此；very非常；quite相当。根据"The police leader was…surprised that he told William…"（警察局长......惊讶，他告诉威廉）的语境可知，此处应用so…that…表示"如此……以至于……"。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：威廉也有更大的梦想——他希望有一天能成为总统。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据空前的"even"可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：威廉证明，任何人都可以通过个人努力做出巨大的改变。need需要；must必须；can能够。根据"William proves that anyone…make a great difference through personal effort."（威廉证明，任何人......通过个人努力做出巨大的改变。）可知，此处强调做出巨大的改变的能力，can符合。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2025春 荔湾区校级期中） Have you heard friendship among animals before？
At a zoo in Germany，there（1）　A　 an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day，some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear's cage（笼子）.And the two animals were playing（2）　C　 .The workers were（3）　D　 that the small cat got so well along with the large bear.The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away，but soon it came back again.So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage.And later the pair and（4）　C　 unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.After（5）　A　 together for years，the zoo made a new cage for the bear.But the cat was still in the old one，so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear.Now if it is sunny，they（6）　D　 together in the sun.What（7）　A　 good time they have!They become one of（8）　B　 in the zoo.
（9）　C　 it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship.Who will they make friends with may surprise people，because they usually want animals（10）　D　 friends with others of same kind.
（1） A.is B.are C.will be D.were
（2） A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier
（3） A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised
（4） A.it B.its C.their D.they
（5） A.living B.live C.lived D.to live
（6） A.sit B.sat C.are siting D.will sit
（7） A.a B.an C.the D. /
（8） A.a more popular star B.the most popular stars C.the most popular star D.most popular stars
（9） A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times
（10） A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】ACDCA DABCD
【分析】这篇短文讲述了在德国一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间建立了不同寻常的友谊。起初，工作人员惊讶地发现小猫在熊的笼子里玩耍，尽管尝试驱赶，但小猫总回来。最终，管理员允许它们同笼生活，这对奇特的朋友成为园内热门话题。多年后，即使为熊换了新笼，猫仍坚持与伙伴相聚，管理员被感动并让它们重聚。它们在阳光下共度时光，展现了动物间跨越种类的真挚友情，让人感叹动物建立友谊的天性及选择伙伴的意外性。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：在德国的一家动物园里，猫和熊之间有着不同寻常的友谊。A.是，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式；B.是，用于一般现在时，主语为you或复数；C.是，用于一般将来时；D.是，用于一般过去时。根据an unusual friendship（不同寻常的友谊）和后句的is，可知，这里用is。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：两只动物正在快乐地玩耍。A.快乐的，为形容词；B.快乐，为名词；C.快乐地，为副词；D.更快乐的，为形容词比较级。根据句子，可知这里用副词happily修饰playing。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：工人们对小猫和大熊相处得如此融洽感到惊讶。A.惊讶，为名词；B.吃惊，为动词的第三人陈单数形式；C.令人吃惊的，为形容词；D.吃惊的，为形容词。根据主语The workers（工作人员）和were，可知，这里用surprised"吃惊的"。故选D。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：后来，这对玩伴和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园的热门话题。A.它，为人称代词主格；B.它的，为形容词性物主代词；C.它们的，为形容词性物主代词；D.它们，为人称代词主格。根据主语the pair（这对）和unusual friendship（不同寻常的友谊）可知，这里用形容词性物主代词their"它们的"。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在一起生活多年后，动物园为熊做了一个新笼子。A.居住，为动名词；B.居住，为动词原形；C.居住，为动词过去式；D.居住，为动词不定式。介词After后跟动名词形式。故选A。
（6）考查一般将来时。句意：现在，如果天气晴朗，他们将一起坐在阳光下。A.坐，为动词原形；B.坐，为动词过去式；C.正在坐，用于现在进行时；D.会坐，用于一般将来时。根据句子，可知这里为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句时态为一般将来时，故用will sit。故选D。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他们玩得多开心啊！A.一，为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指；D.为零冠词。have a good time"玩得开心"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们成为动物园里最受欢迎的明星之一。A.一个更受欢迎的明星；B.最受欢迎的明星们；C.最受欢迎明星；D.最受欢迎明星们。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......的......之一"。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：有时，动物有自己的友谊可能是很自然的。A.某个时刻；B.一段时间；C.有时；D几次。根据it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship（动物有自己的友谊可能是很自然的）可知，有时，动物有自己的友谊可能是很自然的。故选C。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：它们会和谁交朋友可能会让人感到惊讶，因为它们通常希望动物和同类动物交朋友。A.制造，为动词原形；B.制造，为动词的第三人称单数形式；C.制造，为动名词；D.制造，为动词不定式。want sb to do sth"想要某人做某事"，故用动词make的不定式to make。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2025春 越秀区校级期中） What do you like doing in your free time？Riding bikes，watching movies （1）　B　 hanging out with friends perhaps？Angelina Arora，from Sydney Girls High School，is doing all these things.But Angelina is not very （2）　A　 .
She is a girl who invented a new type of plastic.It （3）　A　 disappear into nothing and is made from shrimp shells（虾壳）.
"（4）　C　 plastic breaks down in about 33 days，which is 1.5 million times （5）　B　 than the traditional one，"Angelina said."This will （6）　B　 cut down the air，water and land pollution caused by plastic."
Angelina first thought about inventing a new type of plastic when she（7）　D　 to pay for a bag in a shop years ago.She learnt that it was important to prevent people from using common plastic bags and help save the planet.Angelina began（8）　B　 experiments on her plastic after that.The journey was not（9）　B　 easy one.
She would start in the lab（10）　C　 around 4 a.m.before school and would often﹣spend long nights（11）　C　 on her invention.The girl hoped to encourage （12）　A　 young people to make a difference in the world.
Angelina's hard work paid off.Later，she finally（13）　C　 how to make green plastic in a great way.Angelina （14）　C　 several prizes for her invention since it was invented.She has（15）　A　 got a scholarship to a well﹣known US university.Surely，this young girl has a bright future ahead of her.
（1） A.so B.or C.nor D.but
（2） A.ordinary B.more ordinary C.most ordinary D.the most ordinary
（3） A.can B.should C.need D.must
（4） A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
（5） A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
（6） A.great B.greatly C.greater D.greatest
（7） A.asks B.asked C.is asked D.was asked
（8） A.does B.to do C.did D.to doing
（9） A.a B.an C.the D./
（10） A.in B.on C.at D.with
（11） A.work B.worked C.working D.to work
（12） A.other B.others C.another D.the others
（13） A.find B.finds C.found D.will find
（14） A.wins B.won C.has won D.was winning
（15） A.also B.too C.either D.neither
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；科技创新．
【答案】BAACB BDBBC CACCA
【分析】文章讲述了安吉丽娜发明了一种新型塑料，这种塑料可以快速分解，减少污染。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：骑自行车，看电影或者和朋友出去玩吗？A.所以；B.或者；C.也不；D.但是。根据Riding bikes，watching movies ...hanging out with friends perhaps？ （骑自行车，看电影……和朋友出去玩吗？）可知，此处是表示选择关系，所以用or。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是安吉丽娜不是很普通。A.普通的；B.更普通的；C.最普通的；D.最普通的。根据句意，此处没有比较的含义，所以用形容词原级。故选A。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：它能够消失，并且是由虾壳制成的。A.能够；B.应该；C.需要；D.必须。根据句意，可知此处表示这种塑料能够消失。故选A。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：安吉丽娜说："我的塑料大约在33天内分解，速度比传统塑料快150万倍。"A.我（主格）；B.我（宾格）；C.我的（形容词性物主代词）；D我的（名词性物主代词）。根据后面的名词"plastic（塑料）可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：安吉丽娜说："我的塑料大约在33天内分解，速度比传统塑料快150万倍。"A.快的；B.更快的；C.最快的；D.最快的。根据后面的than"比"可知，此处需要用比较级。故选B。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：这将大大减少塑料造成的空气、水和土地污染。A.棒的，形容词；B.棒地，副词；C.更棒的；D.最棒的。根据句意，此处需要副词修饰动词短语cut down（减少），故选B。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：几年前，安吉丽娜第一次考虑发明一种新型塑料，当时她被要求为商店里的一袋东西付钱。A.问（一般现在时的第三人称单数）；B.问（一般过去时）；C.问（一般现在时被动语态）；D.问（一般过去时被动语态）。根据句意，此处主语she（她）和动词ask（问）之间是被动关系，所以需要被动语态，根据years ago（几年前）可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故选D。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：从那以后，安吉丽娜就开始做实验。A.做（一般现在时）；B.做（动词不定式）；C.做（一般过去时）；D.做（介词+动名词）。根据句意，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这段旅程并不容易。A.不定冠词，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；C.定冠词，表示特指；D.不填。根据句意，此处表示"一"，为泛指，又因easy"容易的"是元音音素开头的单词，所以需要不定冠词an。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：她会在上学前的凌晨4点左右开始在实验室工作，经常花上几个漫长的夜晚来研究她的发明。A.其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；B.其后加星期或具体的某一天；C.其后加具体时刻。D.和……一起。根据around 4 a.m.（4点左右）可知，指的是具体时刻