初二英语
Module3
Journey
to
space
导学案
课题
Unit
3
Language
in
use
主备课人
教学目标
现在完成时
教学重点
already,
just
,yet
在现在完成时中的正确应用。
教学难点
现在完成时
学习策略
小组合作复习和自主复习
课
时
第
课时
学生笔记教学反思
教学过程:
当表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响,我们一般用现在完成时。有时,可分别用just,already,yet等加以强调或说明。具体用法如下:1.
just用于现在完成时,
表示“刚刚做完某事”,用于肯定句中,置于have/has之后,eg:I
have
just
heard
the
news.
我刚刚听到消息。Astronauts
have
just
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars.
宇航员刚刚发送航天器去火星。2.
already用于现在完成时表示“已经做完某事”,用于肯定句中,置于have/has之后,eg:I
have
already
finished
my
homework.
我已经完成作业了。She
has
already
been
to
the
US
several
times.
她已经去过美国几次了。3.
yet表示“还,尚”,用于否定句中,eg:Man
has
not
discovered
any
life
in
space
yet.
人类尚未在太空中发现生命。4.
在使用现在完成时的时候,要注意它与
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般过去时的区别。现在完成时重点强调已完成的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时则表示在过去某一个具体时间发生的事情,eg:He
has
sent
me
lots
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
photos.
So
I
can
find
him
at
the
airport
easily.
他早就给我寄过照片,所以我在机场很容易就认出了他。
He
sent
me
lots
of
photos
last
week.
上周他寄给我很多照片。5.
have
been
to和have
gone
to的区别:have
been
to表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;have
gone
to表示“去了某地”,还没有回来,eg:They
have
gone
to
Shanghai
on
business.
他们去上海出差了。have
been
in
“曾经待在某地”,eg:I
have
been
in
London
for
three
years.
我已经在伦敦待了三年了。6.
I
haven’t
read
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
as
good
as
that
for
a
long
time.
我很长时间没有读和它一样好的东西了。as….as…
“和…….一样”,eg:He
can
run
as
fast
as
me.
他跑得和我一样快。学以致用:Ⅰ.
用already,
ever,
just
或
never,
yet
完成句子。1.
I’ve
been
to
many
cities,
but
I
’ve______
been
to
Shanghai.2.
Most
of
us
have
__________
finished
our
compositions.
3.
Have
they
taken
down
the
old
pictures
____
No,
not
____.4.
He
has
_______visited
Beijing
twice.
5.
I
have
________heard
the
news.
6.
Have
you_________
entered
a
competition Ⅱ.
选择正确的短语填空have
been
to
have
gone
to
I_____
just
_____
to
the
post
office.
---Where
is
Tom ---He
_____
_____
to
the
bookshop.3.
Mary
____
never
_____to
the
Great
Wall.4.
A:
_____
you
_____
to
Sydney
B:
No,
I
_____never_____
there.5.
Mr
Smith
___________
Shanghai
on
business,
he’ll
be
back
tomorrow.6.
They
_____
______
to
that
village
several
times.
Ⅲ.
单项选择
1.
---Have
scientists
found
life
on
other
planets
---__________
.A.
Yes,
they
do.
B.
No,
they
have.
C.
No,
they
don’t
D.
No,
they
haven’t
2.
—Have
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever
heard
the
news
Some
scientists
have______sent
a
spacecraft
to
the
moon.—Yes,
I
think
they
want
to
find
life
on
the
moon.A
ever
B
already
C
yet
D
never
3.
Have
you
________
met
a
foreign
in
the
street A.
ever
B.
never
C.
yet
D.
already
4.
–Why
is
Mr
Yang
still
in
the
teacher’s
office
--
Maybe
he
______
his
work
yet.
A.
doesn’t
finish
B.
hasn’t
finished
C.
have
finished
D.
haven’t
finished
5.
–
Do
you
want
to
see
the
film
Harry
Porter
Ⅱ
--
I
______
it.
It’s
really
wonderful.
A.
see
B.
have
seen
C.
was
seeing
D.
has
seen
模块练习:Ⅰ.
单词拼写1.
Some
scientists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t
think
the
Sun
has
nine
_________(行星)
in
all
.2.Our
government
is
trying
to
improve
the
_________
(环境).3.As
a
computer
fan
,
he
knows
every
__________
(部分)of
it
very
well
.4.
I
have
been
to
Beijing
___________(两次)
.5.
Scientists
have
d_______
some
dinosaur
eggs.6.
Please
_______(出示)me
your
passport.Ⅱ.
短语互译
1.
数亿年
____________
2.
在其它的行星上____________
3.绕太阳转
________
4.
他们中没有人
_________
5.
发现干某事困难_______
6.
在宇宙中
_________7.
忙于,从事
__________
8.
search
for
_________9.
communicate
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
_________10.
a
model
spaceship
_______
Ⅲ.
补全句子
1.
我们想在教室里早就有许多学生了。We
think
there
_______
_______students
in
the
classroom.他发现学好英语是件很困难的事。He
finds
_______
_______
_______
learn
English
well.
4.
宇宙飞船已经到达了火星。The
spacecraft
______
_______
on
Mars.
5.
我们中没人听说这个。______
_______
_______
has
heard
about
it
.6.
孩子们很安静,我想知道他们在干什么。The
children
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
quiet,
I
want
to
know
what
they
______
_______
________.Ⅳ.
补全对话
A:Hi,
Thomas.
You
look
excited.
____1___B:
Hi,
Peter.
I’ve
jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
returned
from
the
museum
of
the
Universe.
____2____.A:
Really
____3____.
B:
Yes,
of
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urse.
Here
you
are.
Look,
these
are
taken
beside
the
space
shuttle.
____4____.
A:
Oh,
it’s
great.
B:
_______.
A:
No,
not
yet.
But
I
have
planned
to
go
there
with
my
classmates.
1.
______
2.
_______
3.
_______
4.
_______
5.
________
学生改错