中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 固定搭配/句型
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 当雄县一模) Turn ____________ the TV please.It's time ____________ the weather report.( )
A.down;to watch B.off;watching
C.to;watching D.on;to watch
2.(2025 南岗区三模)Children are supposed to learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners,which are helpful to them for their future life.( )
A.not;but B.either;or
C.not only;but also
3.(2025 常州模拟)I do believe AI technology is to the development of the society.( )
A.help B.of help C.of useful D.use
4.(2025 扬州校级一模) ,yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.( )
A.I hope so B.All right
C.Cheer up D.Believe it or not
5.(2025 宝山区二模)As we all know,smoking does great harm ______ both the smokers and people around.( )
A. for B. with C. to D.by
6.(2025 嘉定区二模)With the increasing number of tourists,the hotel prices are likely to__this summer.( )
A.rises B.rise C.rising D.rose
7.(2025 麦积区一模)﹣Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
﹣So I prefer ______ an hour 's walk to work rather than ______ a car.( )
A. to take,drive B.to take,driving
C. taking,drive D.taking,driving
8.(2025 凉州区一模)—Have you ever been to France?
—Yes. I my parents have been there.We all think it is a wonderful country.( )
A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or D.Not;but
9.(2025 仪征市一模)Why are you so nervous?It isn't your problem_____.( )
A.above all B.after all
C.in all D.first of all
10.(2025 金山区二模)Kevin's fans all agree that he is ______ players they've ever seen.( )
A.powerful
B. more powerful
C. the most powerful
D. one of the most powerful
11.(2025 普陀区二模)My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank(充电宝) everywhere.( )
A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked
12.(2025 甘州区一模)We often see the old Taiji to keep healthy on the square every morning.( )
A.plays B.to play C.play D.played
13.(2025 三元区一模)—Mum,perhaps I'll never realize my dream.
—A dream can't come true in one day. ,a big dream is made up of many small dreams.( )
A.After all B.First of all
C.As a result
14.(2025 南京校级模拟)Creativity is just about the final practice, about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea.In fact,it is a process (过程) that we do a series of things.( )
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.not;but D.not only;but also
15.(2025 陇南一模)—When can I go out to play football,Mom?
—Finish your homework first,or I won't let you .( )
A.to go out B.go out
C.going out D.will go out
16.(2025 南岗区校级一模)﹣﹣﹣We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble laugh at them.
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree with you more.We should support each other.( )
A.instead of B.as well as
C.rather than
17.(2025 牡丹江一模)﹣Let's play basketball outside,Tony!
﹣I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ basketball.It's too hot.( )
A.to stay;play B. to stay;to play
C. stay;playing
18.(2025 黄浦区二模) What a pity!The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today.( )
A. to cancel B. cancel
C. cancelling D. to cancelling
19.(2025 牡丹江一模)I think Amy is suitable for being ______ an accountant(会计)______ a doctor.She is too careless.( )
A.both;and B.not only;but also
C.neither;nor
20.(2025 杨浦区二模)I am truly thankful my host family for making me feel at home during my stay.( )
A.with B.to C.of D.for
中考英语核心考点 固定搭配/句型
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 当雄县一模) Turn ____________ the TV please.It's time ____________ the weather report.( )
A.down;to watch B.off;watching
C.to;watching D.on;to watch
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】D
【分析】请打开电视。该看天气预报了。
【解答】watching观看,为动名词;to watch为动词不定式;turn down调小(音量);turn off关闭;turn to求助于;turn on打开。根据"Turn…the TV please.(请......电视。)"可知,此处表示"打开电视看天气预报",第一空应用介词on;句型"It's time to do sth."意为"是做某事的时候了",第二空应用to watch。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
2.(2025 南岗区三模)Children are supposed to learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners,which are helpful to them for their future life.( )
A.not;but B.either;or
C.not only;but also
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】孩子们不仅应该学习不同的学科,还应该学习良好的礼仪,这对他们未来的生活有帮助。
【解答】not...but不是……而是;either...or要么……要么;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据"which are helpful to them for their future life."(这对他们未来的生活有帮助。)可知,本句中,强调孩子们在学习不同学科知识的同时,也需要学习良好的礼仪,这两项内容对孩子未来生活都有帮助。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
3.(2025 常州模拟)I do believe AI technology is to the development of the society.( )
A.help B.of help C.of useful D.use
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】我确实相信人工智能技术对社会的发展是有帮助的。
【解答】help:直接使用"help"不符合语法,此处需要搭配介词。of help:固定搭配"be of help"(有帮助的),相当于helpful(有帮助的),符合句意和语法。of useful:错误搭配,应为"of use"或直接用"useful"。use:需搭配为"of use",但不如"of help"贴切。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
4.(2025 扬州校级一模) ,yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.( )
A.I hope so B.All right
C.Cheer up D.Believe it or not
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】D
【分析】信不信由你,机器人在央视春节联欢晚会上表演了秧歌。
【解答】I hope so我希望如此;All right好吧;Cheer up振作起来;Believe it or not信不信由你。根据"yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala."(机器人在央视春节联欢晚会上表演了秧歌。)可知,"机器人表演秧歌"是令人意外的事实,应用"Believe it or not"引出。
故选:D。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
5.(2025 宝山区二模)As we all know,smoking does great harm ______ both the smokers and people around.( )
A. for B. with C. to D.by
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】众所周知,吸烟对吸烟者和周围的人都有很大的伤害。
【解答】A、for通常表示目的或原因。B、with通常表示伴随或方式。C、to与"harm"搭配,表示"对...造成伤害",符合题意。D、by通常表示通过某种方式或手段。"do harm to"是一个固定搭配,意思是"对...造成伤害"。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
6.(2025 嘉定区二模)With the increasing number of tourists,the hotel prices are likely to__this summer.( )
A.rises B.rise C.rising D.rose
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】随着游客数量的增加,今年夏天酒店的价格可能会上涨。
【解答】A、rises是第三人称单数形式。B、rise是动词原形。C、rising是现在分词或动名词形式。D、rose是过去式,不符合时态要求。前面有 "are likely to"(可能做某事),to 后面接动词原形。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
7.(2025 麦积区一模)﹣Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
﹣So I prefer ______ an hour 's walk to work rather than ______ a car.( )
A. to take,drive B.to take,driving
C. taking,drive D.taking,driving
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。
﹣所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班,也不愿开车。
【解答】take an hour 's walk散步一小时;drive驾驶。本题考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth意为"宁愿做...而不做...",因此A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2025 凉州区一模)—Have you ever been to France?
—Yes. I my parents have been there.We all think it is a wonderful country.( )
A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or D.Not;but
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—你去过法国吗?
—是的。不仅我,而且我的父母也去过那里。我们都认为那是一个美妙的国家。
【解答】Neither…nor既不……也不;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Either…or或者……或者;Not…but不是……而是。根据"We all think it is a wonderful country.(我们都认为这是一个美妙的国家。)"可知都去过法国。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.(2025 仪征市一模)Why are you so nervous?It isn't your problem_____.( )
A.above all B.after all
C.in all D.first of all
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】你为什么这么紧张?毕竟这不是你的问题。
【解答】A、above all 首先,最重要的是;B、after all 毕竟;C、in all 总共;D、first of all 首先。本句中说 "你为什么这么紧张?这毕竟不是你的问题",使用 "after all" 符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.(2025 金山区二模)Kevin's fans all agree that he is ______ players they've ever seen.( )
A.powerful
B. more powerful
C. the most powerful
D. one of the most powerful
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】D
【分析】凯文的粉丝们都认为他是他们见过的最强大的球员之一。
【解答】选项 A:"powerful" 是原级,"Kevin's fans all agree that he is powerful players they've ever seen",此句中 "they've ever seen"(他们曾经见过的)表明是在众多球员中进行比较,用原级不能体现出这种比较关系,所以 A 选项不符合题意。选项 B:"more powerful" 是比较级,用于两者之间的比较。而句中 "they've ever seen" 表示的是在很多球员中进行比较,不是两者之间,所以 B 选项也不正确。选项 C:"the most powerful" 是最高级,如果选 C,句子意思是 "Kevin 是他们见过的最有力量的球员",与后面的players复数矛盾。选项 D:"one of the most powerful" 表示 "最有力量的……之一","Kevin's fans all agree that he is one of the most powerful players they've ever seen",意思是 Kevin 是球迷们见过的最有力量的球员之一,这种表达比较客观,符合实际情况,所以 D 选项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2025 普陀区二模)My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank(充电宝) everywhere.( )
A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】我快要关机的手机让我到处找充电宝。
【解答】根据题干,结合选项,可知此处考查固定搭配make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,所以空格处应该用动词原形look。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记常用的固定用法。
12.(2025 甘州区一模)We often see the old Taiji to keep healthy on the square every morning.( )
A.plays B.to play C.play D.played
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】我们经常看到这位老人每天早上在广场上打太极拳以保持健康。
【解答】plays打,是第三人称单数;to play打,是不定式;play打,是动词原形;played打,是过去式。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事,强调动作的全过程或经常发生的动作;see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。结合every morning(每天早上)可知,此处强调的是经常发生的动作,动词用原形play。
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(2025 三元区一模)—Mum,perhaps I'll never realize my dream.
—A dream can't come true in one day. ,a big dream is made up of many small dreams.( )
A.After all B.First of all
C.As a result
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】—妈妈,或许我永远无法实现我的梦想。
—梦想不可能在一天内实现。毕竟,一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。
【解答】After all毕竟;First of all首先;As a result因此。根据"a big dream is made up of many small dreams(一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的)"可知,妈妈在鼓励告诉孩子,大梦想是由小梦想组成,A选项"毕竟"符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
14.(2025 南京校级模拟)Creativity is just about the final practice, about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea.In fact,it is a process (过程) that we do a series of things.( )
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.not;but D.not only;but also
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】创造力不仅仅是最终的实践,而是当你突然得到一个绝妙想法的那一刻。事实上,它是一个我们做一系列事情的过程。
【解答】either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据"it is a process (过程) that we do a series of things"(它是一个我们做一系列事情的过程。)以及语境可知,创造力并非仅仅是最终实践,重点是有绝妙想法的那一刻,强调不是前者而是后者,用not...but...符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2025 陇南一模)—When can I go out to play football,Mom?
—Finish your homework first,or I won't let you .( )
A.to go out B.go out
C.going out D.will go out
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—妈妈,我什么时候可以出去踢足球?
—先完成你的作业,否则我不会让你出去。
【解答】go out出去,to go为动词不定式,go为动词原形;going为动名词;will go out用于一般将来时。let sb.do sth."让某人做某事",动词短语,所以用动词原形。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
16.(2025 南岗区校级一模)﹣﹣﹣We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble laugh at them.
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree with you more.We should support each other.( )
A.instead of B.as well as
C.rather than
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们应该帮助那些遇到困难的同学,而不是嘲笑他们。
﹣﹣﹣我完全同意你的看法。我们应该互相支持。
【解答】A代替,B也,C而不是,根据We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble(我们应该帮助那些遇到困难的同学,)可知,而不是嘲笑他们。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
17.(2025 牡丹江一模)﹣Let's play basketball outside,Tony!
﹣I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ basketball.It's too hot.( )
A.to stay;play B. to stay;to play
C. stay;playing
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣托尼,我们去外面打篮球吧!
﹣我宁愿待在家里也不愿打篮球。天气太热了。
【解答】stay待,为动词原形;to stay为动词不定式;play打,为动词原形;to play为动词不定式。根据题干,可知,prefer to do sth rather than do sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事",结合选项,选项A符合。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
18.(2025 黄浦区二模) What a pity!The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today.( )
A. to cancel B. cancel
C. cancelling D. to cancelling
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】真遗憾!这场雨使我们取消了今天的野餐计划。
【解答】cancel取消,A不定式,B原形,C现在分词,D错误选项,固定搭配make sb do sth使某人最某事。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
19.(2025 牡丹江一模)I think Amy is suitable for being ______ an accountant(会计)______ a doctor.She is too careless.( )
A.both;and B.not only;but also C.neither;nor
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】我认为艾米既不适合当会计,也不适合当医生。她太粗心了。
【解答】A两者都,B不但......而且......,C既不......也不......,根据She is too careless.(她太粗心了。)可知,艾米既不适合当会计,也不适合当医生。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
20.(2025 杨浦区二模)I am truly thankful my host family for making me feel at home during my stay.( )
A.with B.to C.of D.for
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】我非常感谢我的寄宿家庭,让我在逗留期间感到宾至如归。
【解答】with和......一起;to到,朝;of的;for为,给,都是介词。be thankful to感谢......,是固定短语,要填to。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
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