【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 现在完成时(含解析)

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名称 【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 现在完成时(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 现在完成时
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 红桥区二模)Recently,the US social media star,I Show Speed super popular in China.(  )
A.was becoming B.will become
C.has become D.becomes
2.(2025 林周县一模)—Wow!You have a ticket to the Asian Cup!
—My uncle bought it for me.He the ticket for three days.(  )
A.has bought B.had bought
C.has had D.had had
3.(2025 颍州区校级一模)I a few pages of the book.Journey to the West till now.I will finish the rest as soon as possible.(  )
A.have read B.will read
C.was reading D.reads
4.(2025 萍乡二模)My uncle Tom______ in this factory since he left the university.(  )
A.has worked B.works
C.had worked D.is working
5.(2025 合肥模拟)—Hey,Lily!You look so energetic now.
—Yeah!I started my weight﹣management journey last year.All my efforts off.I feel so much better now.(  )
A.are paying B.will pay
C.pay D.have paid
6.(2025 南关区校级模拟)In the past 70 years,our country historic changes and made great achievements.(  )
A.experiencing B.experiences
C.has experienced D.would experience
7.(2025 沛县二模)—Look!I many biscuits.Have a taste!
—They smell nice.I can't wait to have a try.(  )
A.cook B.will cook
C.am cooking D.have cooked
8.(2024 龙泉驿区二模) The tea is very special!It doesn't taste like anything I before.(  )
A.have B.have had
C.was having
9.(2025 包河区二模)—Why are you so happy?
—I ________ the science project,and I think I did a really good job.(  )
A.am completing B.will complete
C.have completed D.was completing
10.(2025 墨竹工卡县模拟) He English since he was ten years old.(  )
A.learn B.learns
C.has learned D.learned
11.(2025 厦门二模)—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years.
—True!About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now.(  )
A.has stood B.is standing
C.will stand
12.(2025 武进区校级一模)—Hey,kids.What are you going to do in the 15 minutes' break between classes?
—Well,we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea.(  )
A.discuss B.are discussing
C.will discuss D.have discussed
13.(2025 香坊区二模)﹣Where's Jack?I called him yesterday but his phone was kept off.
﹣He the language training camp for a week,and he's coming back next week.(  )
A.has gone to B.has been in
C.has been to
14.(2025 玄武区一模)Over the past three years,you your abilities and become a better yourself.(  )
A.develop B.will develop
C.have developed D.are developing
15.(2025 房山区一模)The movie Ne Zha 2 millions of people since it was shown in cinemas.(  )
A.attracts B.attracted
C.will attract D.has attracted
16.(2025 大兴区一模) Scientists about animal communication for many years to help people know more about their pets.(  )
A.study B.studied
C.will study D.have studied
17.(2025 同安区模拟)—I had fun in Harbin Ice and Snow World last vacation.I really like it!
—So do I.I it twice.(  )
A.visited B.am visiting
C.have visited
18.(2025 道外区二模)﹣Hello,may I speak to Lucy?
﹣Sorry,she isn't in.She has Paris on business.(  )
A.gone to B.been to C.been in
19.(2025 南安市模拟)—I haven't seen Miss Smith for three days.Where is she?
—She Chengdu for vacation.She will be back tomorrow.(  )
A.is going to B.went to
C.has gone to
20.(2025 鼓楼区一模)—Nanjing Qingliangshan Metro Station a lot of attention since its opening.
—No wonder.It's the deepest station in Nanjing—51 metres deep!(  )
A.attracts B.attracted
C.is attracting D.has attracted
中考英语核心考点 现在完成时
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 红桥区二模)Recently,the US social media star,I Show Speed super popular in China.(  )
A.was becoming B.will become
C.has become D.becomes
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】最近,美国社交媒体明星"I Show Speed"在中国已经变得超级受欢迎。
【解答】A.成为,过去进行时,B.将成为,一般将来时,C.已经成为,现在完成时,D.成为,动词第三人称单数形式,根据"Recently"(最近)可知,此处描述的动作发生在过去,且对现在有影响(即现在仍然受欢迎),所以应该用现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
2.(2025 林周县一模)—Wow!You have a ticket to the Asian Cup!
—My uncle bought it for me.He the ticket for three days.(  )
A.has bought B.had bought
C.has had D.had had
【考点】含since/for的现在完成时.
【答案】C
【分析】—哇!你有亚洲杯的票!
—我叔叔给我买的。这张票他已经买了三天了。
【解答】buy买;have有。A.现在完成时;B.过去完成时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。for three days(三天)可知是时间段,要和延续性动词连用。buy是短暂性动词,have是延续性动词。时态是现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.(2025 颍州区校级一模)I a few pages of the book.Journey to the West till now.I will finish the rest as soon as possible.(  )
A.have read B.will read
C.was reading D.reads
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】我到目前为止已经读了《西游记》的几页。我会尽快读完剩下的部分。
【解答】read读。A.现在完成时;B.一般将来时;C.过去进行时;D.一般现在时。根据till now(到目前为止)可知时态是现在完成时。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.(2025 萍乡二模)My uncle Tom______ in this factory since he left the university.(  )
A.has worked B.works
C.had worked D.is working
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】我的叔叔汤姆自从大学毕业以来就一直在这家工厂工作。
【解答】A.已经工作,现在完成时,B.动作,动词第三人称单数形式,C.已经工作,过去完成时,D.正在工作,现在进行时,根据"since he left the university"(自从他离开大学后)可知,此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作,需用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Tom,助动词用has。
故选:A。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态,选择正确的谓语动词形式。
5.(2025 合肥模拟)—Hey,Lily!You look so energetic now.
—Yeah!I started my weight﹣management journey last year.All my efforts off.I feel so much better now.(  )
A.are paying B.will pay
C.pay D.have paid
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】—嘿,莉莉!你现在看起来精力充沛。
—是啊!我去年开始了我的体重管理之旅。我所有的努力正在得到回报。我现在感觉好多了。
【解答】pay支付,pay off得到回报,A.现在进行时,B.一般将来时,C.一般现在时,D.现在完成时。根据"I feel so much better now."(我现在感觉好多了。)可知,体重管理已经得到了回报,因此用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】根据语境判断时态,写出正确的谓语动词。
6.(2025 南关区校级模拟)In the past 70 years,our country historic changes and made great achievements.(  )
A.experiencing B.experiences
C.has experienced D.would experience
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】在过去的70年里,我们的国家经历了历史性的变化,并取得了巨大的成就。
【解答】experience经历。A.现在分词;B.动词第三人称单数形式;C.现在完成时;D.过去将来时。根据In the past 70 years(在过去的70年里)可知时态是现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.(2025 沛县二模)—Look!I many biscuits.Have a taste!
—They smell nice.I can't wait to have a try.(  )
A.cook B.will cook
C.am cooking D.have cooked
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】—看!我已经做了很多饼干。尝一尝!
—它们闻起来很香。我迫不及待想尝一尝了。
【解答】cook烹饪,制作,是动词原形;will cook,是一般将来时;am cooking,是现在进行时;have cooked,是现在完成时。根据"Look!(看!)"以及"Have a taste!(尝一尝!)"可知,这里强调过去做饼干这个动作对现在造成的影响,即现在已经做好了饼干,让对方尝一尝,所以应该用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
8.(2024 龙泉驿区二模) The tea is very special!It doesn't taste like anything I before.(  )
A.have B.have had
C.was having
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】B
【分析】这茶很特别!它尝起来不像我以前喝过的任何东西。
【解答】A.有,动词原形,B.有,现在完成时,C.有,过去进行时,句中before放在句末是现在完成时的标志词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,句子用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。
故选:B。
【点评】根据时间状语分析时态,选择正确的单词形式。
9.(2025 包河区二模)—Why are you so happy?
—I ________ the science project,and I think I did a really good job.(  )
A.am completing B.will complete
C.have completed D.was completing
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—你为什么这么高兴?
—我已完成科学项目,而且我觉得我做得非常好。
【解答】am completing正在完成,现在进行时;will complete将要完成,一般将来时;have completed已经完成,现在完成时;was completing正在完成,过去进行时。根据and I think I did a really good job(而且我觉得我做得非常好)可知,是已经完成,所以该句用现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
10.(2025 墨竹工卡县模拟) He English since he was ten years old.(  )
A.learn B.learns
C.has learned D.learned
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】他从十岁起就一直在学习英语。
【解答】learn学习,动词原形;learns学习,第三人称单数;has learned已经学习,现在完成时;learned学习,一般过去时。根据"since he was ten years old"(自从他十岁起)可知,该句时态为现在完成时:have/has done。
故选:C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
11.(2025 厦门二模)—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years.
—True!About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now.(  )
A.has stood B.is standing
C.will stand
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了100多年。
—没错!目前,福州约有10000棵古树受到保护。
【解答】has stood应交矗立,现在完成时;is standing正在矗立,现在进行时;will stand将要矗立,一般将来时。根据"for over 100 years"(100多年了)可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为have/has done。
故选:A。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
12.(2025 武进区校级一模)—Hey,kids.What are you going to do in the 15 minutes' break between classes?
—Well,we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea.(  )
A.discuss B.are discussing
C.will discuss D.have discussed
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】—嘿,孩子们。你们在课间15分钟的休息时间里打算做什么?
—嗯,我们已经认真地讨论过了,现在有个好主意。
【解答】discuss,动词,讨论。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在完成时。根据"Well,we...it seriously and now we have a good idea."中的时间标志词"now(现在)"和结果"have a good idea(有个好主意)"可知动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响,故选用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。
13.(2025 香坊区二模)﹣Where's Jack?I called him yesterday but his phone was kept off.
﹣He the language training camp for a week,and he's coming back next week.(  )
A.has gone to B.has been in
C.has been to
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣杰克在哪里?我昨天给他打电话,但他的手机一直关机。
﹣他已经在语言训练营待了一周,他下周回来。
【解答】has gone to去了某地(尚未回来);has been in已经在某地待了一段时间;has been to曾经去过某地(现已回来)。根据Where's Jack?I called him yesterday but his phone was kept off.(杰克在哪里?我昨天给他打电话,但他的手机一直关机。)可知,此处是说"他已经在语言训练营待了一周,他下周回来。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查have been in,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2025 玄武区一模)Over the past three years,you your abilities and become a better yourself.(  )
A.develop B.will develop
C.have developed D.are developing
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】在过去的三年里,你已经发展了你的能力,并成为了一个更好的自己。
【解答】develop发展,动词原形;will develop将要发展,一般将来时;have developed已经发展,现在完成时;are developing正在发展,现在进行时。根据Over the past three years,(在过去的三年里,)可知,该句为现在完成时,所以应填have developed。
故选:C。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
15.(2025 房山区一模)The movie Ne Zha 2 millions of people since it was shown in cinemas.(  )
A.attracts B.attracted
C.will attract D.has attracted
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】正确的选项是 **D、has attracted**。
翻译成中文:
电影《哪吒2》自上映以来已经吸引了数百万人。
【解答】attracts吸引,是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;attracted是过去式,是一般过去时;will attract是一般将来时;has attracted是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句since it was shown in cinemas(自它上映以来)是一般过去时可知,主句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
16.(2025 大兴区一模) Scientists about animal communication for many years to help people know more about their pets.(  )
A.study B.studied
C.will study D.have studied
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】科学家们已经研究动物交流很多年了,为了帮助人们更多地了解他们的宠物。
【解答】study学习,动词原形;studied学习,是study的过去式;will study将研究,是一般将来时;have studied已经研究,是现在完成时。根据for many years(很多年)可知,是现在完成时,强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
故选:D。
【点评】考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.(2025 同安区模拟)—I had fun in Harbin Ice and Snow World last vacation.I really like it!
—So do I.I it twice.(  )
A.visited B.am visiting
C.have visited
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—我上次假期在哈尔滨冰雪大世界玩得很开心。我真的很喜欢它!
—我也是。我已经去过两次了。
【解答】visited是过去式,是一般过去时;am visiting是现在进行时;have visited是现在完成时。根据句意和空格后面的twice(两次)及选项提示可知,此句句意为"我已经去过两次了",表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时,其它选项都不符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
18.(2025 道外区二模)﹣Hello,may I speak to Lucy?
﹣Sorry,she isn't in.She has Paris on business.(  )
A.gone to B.been to C.been in
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你好,我可以和露西说话吗?
﹣抱歉,她不在家。她已经去巴黎出差了。
【解答】has gone to去了某地(未回);has been to去过某地(已回);has been in一直在某地。根据Sorry,she isn't in.(抱歉,她不在家。)可知,此处是说"她已经去巴黎出差了。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查have gone to,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025 南安市模拟)—I haven't seen Miss Smith for three days.Where is she?
—She Chengdu for vacation.She will be back tomorrow.(  )
A.is going to B.went to
C.has gone to
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.
【答案】C
【分析】—我已经三天没见到史密斯小姐了。她在哪里?
—她已经去成都度假了。她明天会回来。
【解答】is going to打算去,是一般将来时;went to去了,是一般过去时;has gone to去了某地(未回)。根据She will be back tomorrow.(她明天会回来。)可知,她去了成都,强调动作对现在的影响(还未回来),需用现在完成时,结构为have/has gone。
故选:C。
【点评】考查have gone to,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025 鼓楼区一模)—Nanjing Qingliangshan Metro Station a lot of attention since its opening.
—No wonder.It's the deepest station in Nanjing—51 metres deep!(  )
A.attracts B.attracted
C.is attracting D.has attracted
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】—南京清凉山地铁站自开通以来吸引了很多人的关注。
—难怪。这是南京最深的车站——51米深!
【解答】attracts吸引,第三人称单数;attracted吸引,过去式/过去分词;is attracting正在吸引,现在进行时;has attracted已经吸引,现在完成时。根据since its opening(自开通以来)可知,此处应使用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
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