【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 选词填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 选词填空
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 富县模拟）
good；be；ask；excited；project；help；she；paint；invent；slow
Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems.One day，her little brother complained （抱怨） that his toys always fell off the table.Emma decided to （1）　 　 him.She thought for a while and thought up an idea：she would build a small shelf.
Emma gathered some materials，including wood，nails，and a hammer.She worked carefully and （2）　 　 to make sure everything was perfect.Her brother watched her and （3）　 　 ， "How did you learn to build this？" Emma smiled and said， "I learned it from Dad."
After a few hours，the shelf was ready.It was （4）　 　 bright colors by Emma.Her brother was so happy that he hugged her and said， "You're the （5）　 　 sister in the world!" Emma felt proud and realized she loved creating things.
Then Emma joined the school invention club and started working on more （6）　 　 .Her teacher said， "Emma，you might become a great （7）　 　 one day!" Emma felt （8）　 　 and couldn't wait to share her ideas.
That night，Emma lay in bed and thought about （9）　 　 future.She dreamed of creating inventions that could help people and make the world better.She knows it will take hard work，but she is ready to keep trying.After all，inventing things （10）　 　 all about creativity and solving problems.
2．（2025 陇县一模）
three，important，teach，they，good，create，wonder （n.），look，complete，fill
On summer vacation，Emily's parents sent her to the Technology Camp.She really expected it.Then something that made things go in a （1）　 　 different direction happened.
That day，she got there early and met Willow，a girl who was in the same room as her.On （2）　 　 way to the room，she said excitedly， "You know，we will （3）　 　 something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!" "Uh，sorry，it's the Nature Camp.I know that for sure because this is my （4）　 　 time that I have been here，" said Willow.Emily felt sad because she （5）　 　 in a wrong form （表格） on the website. "I know this is different from what you thought.But why not （6）　 　 forward to having a surprising week together？" Willow comforted Emily.After listening to Willow's words，Emily accepted the fact.After one week，Emily found that the Nature Camp was （7）　 　 than she had thought before.
And she really liked the Nature Camp.What surprised her most was that she was （8）　 　 a lot about the moon and stars.
For this special experience，Emily learned something （9）　 　 .When our plans don't go smoothly，it's OK to feel upset.Try to discover new things，and you'll find that many （10）　 　 are waiting for you.Give it a try!
3．（2025 洛阳二模）
powerful；problem；take；he；encourage；again；challenge；call；serious；behind
Les Brown is one of the world's great speakers and thought leaders on self﹣improvement and goal﹣setting.However， （1）　 　 journey to success was not always smooth.Born in an abandoned （废弃的） building in Liberty City，Miami，US，he has faced many （2）　 　 in his whole life.
Les was a struggling student right from the beginning.It is said that during his school years，he was （3）　 　 handicapped （智力障碍的） by others and was placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade.
One day，a teacher asked him to come up and solve a （4）　 　 on the blackboard，but Les refused and said that he couldn't do it. "Of course you can，" the teacher started to （5）　 　 him. "Young man，come up here and solve this problem for me."
"But I can't，I'm a bit slow in learning." Les refused （6）　 　 .The rest of the class burst into laughter.The teacher told him （7）　 　 . "Don't ever say that again.Someone else's opinion does not have to become your reality." At that point，the teacher stepped out from （8）　 　 his desk and looked Les straight in the eye.
Les never forgot those words，and spent the rest of his life （9）　 　 up challenges and achieving his goals.Time and time again，thanks to that teacher's （10）　 　 encouragement，Les has lived the words that he's famous for all over the world：You have greatness within you.
4．（2025 雁塔区校级模拟）
become usual world two educate avoid be meter importance they
Capybaras are a kind of cute animal.Pantanal，the （1）　 　 largest freshwater wetland，is a perfect place for them to live in.They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3（2）　 　 in length.Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras' sides because they are so gentle and friendly.But if capybaras realize a risk，they may attack others to protect （3）　 　 .
They like water and （4）　 　 stay in groups.They eat plants and fruits for a living.They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry.Sometimes，capybaras become "animal buses"while moving.They take small animals like birds，turtles and even monkeys for a free ride.
Capybaras are so cute and have already （5）　 　 popular pets in some places.However，it's really （6）　 　 to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions.When talking about protecting capybaras，there （7）　 　 several things we can do.First，we need to protect their living places and （8）　 　 cutting down trees，pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras' environment.（9）　 　 ，we shouldn't catch or keep them for any reason.They are a necessary part of the ecosystem.Finally，we should （10）　 　 people to protect them and other endangered animals.
Capybaras are fascinating animals.We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the world.
5．（2025 碑林区校级四模）
much come interest he photo deep university spread continue learn
I've been keen on public welfare（公益） projects since I was a child，but I had never thought that a Chinese person named Lei Feng would become somebody special in my life.
In 2018，I （1）　 　 to China for the first time 4 o study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics （JUFE）.I took part in this （2）　 　 public welfare activities.During these activities，the local people often called me"Yang Lei Feng"，which means"foreign Lei Feng".
I was （3）　 　 in the strange name，so I searched for him online.I discovered that Lei Feng was a young soldier who always helped others and seldom thought of （4）　 　 .In order to know （5）　 　 about this young man，I went to Liaoning Province，the birthplace of Lei Feng spirit，in 2023.I visited Lei Feng Memorial Hall in Fushun.
The things on show include his （6）　 　 ，personal belongings and diaries.One of his famous words （7）　 　 touched me，"Human life is limited，but service to the people is infinite".I will give my limited life to the infinite cause（事业） of serving the people."
On Lei Feng Day in 2023，I led a "Learn from Lei Feng" movement with many young people at JUFE to （8）　 　 his spirit all over the world.We celebrated this day in many countries.Now people all over the world are （9）　 　 from Lei Feng.And it has developed into a global movement.Although Lei Feng lived only 22 years，his spirit （10）　 　 to shine brightly.
*The word"infinite" in the passage means endless.
6．（2025 荥阳市模拟）
way；complete；they；provide；long；by；time；write；instead；that
This term，great changes have taken place in our school since AI tools were brought in.
（1）　 　 using AI to come up with personalized（个性化的）exercises and exams，teachers at the school are able to help each student in different（2）　 　 .
After students finish studying a unit，teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database（数据库）（3）　 　 includes different materials outside school.This helps create a set of exercises for the unit.They can help students strengthen（4）　 　 knowledge.
Students（5）　 　 the exercise questions on answer sheets.Then，teachers use the AI tool to give grades.The tool（6）　 　 data to help teachers understand both the whole class' performance and each student's progress.
"Our teacher no（7）　 　 explains all the questions one by one.（8）　 　 ，she looks at the common mistakes and provides one﹣on﹣one help for every one of us，"said 15﹣year﹣old Wang Dinghan.
Also，depending on their performance in past exams，students can get a personalized error log（错题日志）or homework made by AI.So students can spend less（9）　 　 on what they already know and study what they don't know.
"I used to have a notebook and I（10）　 　 down my mistakes so that I could study them，"said Yu Zifu，15."But now，AI does it for me!"
7．（2025 新城区模拟）
be have love wish tradition symbol sound like happy real
Chinese﹣knotting（中国结）is a special kind of hand﹣made art in China.It（1）　 　 a long history.People make it with just one silk thread from start to finish.Chinese knots（2）　 　 very pretty.They come in many colors，have rich meanings，and are（3）　 　 by people from all over the world.
Chinese knotting is a（4）　 　 of Chinese traditional culture.It shows the special charm（魅力）of China，just（5）　 　 Chinese operas，calligraphy，painting，food，musical instruments，and paper﹣cutting.It shows the best parts of（6）　 　 Chinese culture and the wisdom of the Chinese people.
In China，Chinese knots are lucky decorations.They bring good（7）　 　 for family togetherness，closeness，harmony，and warmth.They（8）　 　 show the deep connection among Chinese people.
The Chinese character"Jie"（9）　 　 similar to"Ji"."Ji"means good fortune，a long life，（10）　 　 ，wealth，safety，and health.These are things that people always want.
8．（2025 东莞市二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
advise，percent，it，remain，cheap，disagree，expensive，friend，about，believe ，for，be，
From （1）　 　 to work stress，more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.They share feelings with the chatbot（聊天机器人） and get warm（2）　 　 .This is called"AI therapy（疗愈）"，which is becoming popular online.But can robots really replace human therapists？
Around the world，45 （3）　 　 of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too（4）　 　 or there weren't enough doctors，according to Huntington Psychological Services.Daniel Lowd，an associate professor（副教授） at the University of Oregon，（5）　 　 AI could help fill this gap."If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude，then I think that's wonderful，"Lowd told Newsweek.Li Yong，a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital，agreed with Lowd，saying that AI meets people's needs （6）　 　 emotional support to a point.
However，AI has（7）　 　 limits.Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face﹣to﹣face talks and create personalized treatment plans﹣something robots can't fully copy.Another problem is safety.AI might act like a therapist without proper training（8）　 　 rules.It can't be as responsible as human therapists.
Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control.For example，Wysa，an AI mental health app，follows strict medical standards in the UK.As AI becomes part of daily life，finding a balance between its benefits and risks （9）　 　 important.While AI offers quick help，human connection（10）　 　 irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.
9．（2024春 新城区校级期末）
memory work happy others he lonely get laugh smile angry
"Twinkle，twinkle，little star，how I wonder what you are，"Jimmy was singing（1）　 　 with his friends when I passed his room.I saw him laughing and telling many sweet（2）　 　 of his last vacation to his friends.However，this was all that I imagined（想象）.It would never happen in real life.My 8﹣year﹣old brother Jimmy is an autistic（自闭症） child.He doesn't know how to talk with others and can't even do many things by（3）　 　 .It is hard for him to follow his teachers in class.These things make him feel（4）　 　 at school.
To take better care of him，my mom gave up（5）　 　 .She took Jimmy here and there to get more treatment（治疗）.However，it hasn't（6）　 　 better yet.My mom is always worried，but when she talks about Jimmy，she still smiles.
As Jimmy's sister，I'm also worried about him.I heard that some students encouraged him to do terrible things and then（7）　 　 at him.The boys even stole（8）　 　 pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag.Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.Hearing about these things，I got even（9）　 　 than my mom，but she asks me not to.She says that Jimmy doesn't care about it at all.He is always（10）　 　 even though life is hard for him.I love him and I hope things will get better soon.
10．（2025 东莞市模拟）
lucky；know；although；crash；be；devastate； identify；however；hit；for；estimate；entire
A recently discover asteroid，named 2024 YR4，has on average a 2% chance of （1）　 　 Earth in 2032.Not much is（2）　 　 about 2024 YR4，but the asteroid is estimated（3）　 　 131 to 295 feet （40 to 90 meters） wide，a "size range comparable to that of a large building".
（4）　 　 those odds of am impact are slim，astronomers are closely tracking the space rock to uncover more details.It is currently moving away from the planet but will return in 2028.And a possible impact cannot yet（5）　 　 be ruled out.
That's why，since it（6）　 　 firstly as a threat in December of last year，it's being closely monitored by the European Space Agency and NASA．Although the density and make up of the asteroid is not yet known，it's estimated to be travelling at around 15 times the speed of a high velocity bullet.
The European Space Agency（7）　 　 the probability that the asteroid will hit Earth on 22 December 2032 to be 1.2% as of January 29.Scientists are set to meet to discuss Earth's response if the asteroid's impact probability remains above the 1% threshold，which could include（8）　 　 a spacecraft into it to deflect it off course.
（9）　 　 ，this asteroid is not even close to the size of the "planet killer" asteroids that could have a（10）　 　 effect on life.The one that led to the extinction of dinosaurs 66 million years ago was about 6.2 miles（10 kilometers） in diameter.
11．（2025 东莞市一模）
hard；everyone；suggest；go；but；write；however；weak；myself；always；how；life
I used to be a shy and quiet girl.I felt lonely and often stayed at home alone.My parents were worried about me and（1）　 　 I should join a club to make friends.At first，I was afraid to（2）　 　 out and meet new people.（3）　 　 ，my teacher encouraged me to try painting.She said art could help me express my feelings.
When I started painting，my （4）　 　 changed completely.I found a new way to communicate without words.I painted about my fears，my dreams，and even the beautiful things I saw.Though I was （5）　 　 in social skills，art became my voice.
One day，my teacher asked me to join an art competition.I was nervous，（6）　 　 I decided to take the challenge.I spent weeks practicing （7）　 　 than before.To my surprise，I won first prize!The experience taught me that I could overcome my shyness through hard work.
Now，I'm more confident and enjoy sharing my paintings with（8）　 　 .I still remember（9）　 　 art saved me from my loneliness.It's not just a hobby；it's a part of who I am.If you're facing difficulties，believe in（10）　 　 and keep trying.You'll find your own light.
12．（2025 阎良区二模）
well；wide；fall；tradition；success；man；country；learn；spend；be
Have you ever heard of the famous Chinese game Black Myth：Wukong？It has become a great（1）　 　 all over the world.It helps spread Chinese culture（2）　 　 .This helps more foreigners get to know the Monkey King.For Ghaffar Pourazar，however，Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years.
Pourazar is a British﹣American.He has（3）　 　 the past 30 years learning Beijing Opera.He is even a performer of this（4）　 　 Chinese art.One of the roles he has played is the Monkey King.
The（5）　 　 interest in Beijing Opera began in 1993.Pourazar was 32 at that time.After watching a Beijing Opera show in London，he （6）　 　 in love with this form of art.Soon he went to Beijing to （7）　 　 it.Starting as an adult was not easy.Pourazar had to learn many skills，all from zero.Those included martial arts （武术） and dance.Learning Chinese （8）　 　 also a problem.But he never gave up.
Among the roles in Beijing Opera，Pourazar likes Wukong （9）　 　 .He even adapted （改编） The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven into an English version （版本）.Over the years，he has played the role in several Western （10）　 　 .Now many people call him the "Western Monkey King"!
13．（2025 佛山模拟）
activity different also get from when by help computer fun show though
Gardening is popular around the world.This outdoor （1）　 　 brings us pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits.It helps us in many other ways as well.
For children，gardening is（2）　 　 .It shows them how interesting nature is and provides them chances to stay outdoor and away from（3）　 　 ，televisions and cell phones.Gardening is（4）　 　 a good teacher.It teaches them where food comes （5）　 　 and the importance of protecting nature.
Beyond that，gardening is good exercise. （6）　 　 we garden，we must move around.All the （7）　 　 movements，such as carrying and lifting，work small muscles（肌肉） in the body.And we can even（8）　 　 enough exercise just by digging holes or pulling grass.
In a study，researchers look at 2，800 people over 60 years old.They have studied their lifestyle and health for 16 years.The study（9）　 　 that gardening may help older people keep their minds clear because it requires them to do many repeated actions，like picking off dying flowers.These actions （10）　 　 them feel calm and focus better.They'll feel wonderful when plants in a garden look，smell，feel and taste good.
14．（2025 万柏林区一模）
she true work encourage who do stop meaning much day ask from
Mark was going through a very hard time.His wife had just passed away.He felt that life without her was （1）　 　 .For several months，Mark sat in his house，doing nothing.His family tried to encourage him（2）　 　 new things and enjoy life，but they were not successful.
Mark's neighbour，an old woman named Lisa，saw him from her yard one day.She said that she needed his help.He （3）　 　 to come closer to the fence（篱笆）next to her house.
"Hello，Mark!Just look at this fence.It is falling apart.You are a strong man.Can you help me fix this fence？" Lisa asked.
Mark was angry inside.He was the one（4）　 　 needed help right now.He thought the old lady was being kind of rude.But she was too old to fix the fence （5）　 　 ，so he agreed.
Mark worked on the fence for （6）　 　 .Lisa brought him juice while he（7）　 　 .When he finished，she thanked him.Mark smiled for the first time in months.
"What a wonderful job!Could you please paint it for me？" Lisa said to him.
Mark couldn't believe she was asking for （8）　 　 help.Didn't she know how sad he was？But because he respected her，he agreed.He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun，but Lisa's juice and（9）　 　 were helpful.
Thanks to Lisa's praise，Mark felt that life was beautiful again.He finally realized that Lisa wasn't being rude.Lisa knew that staying busy could help us forget our sadness.He helped her，but she（10）　 　 cheered him up.In fact，life is like what you treat it exactly.
15．（2025 武侯区模拟）
bad day fail how meet month needle physical practice refuse treat why
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese way to help people with common health problems.It has（1）　 　 for over 2，000 years in the East，but it isn't used until recently in the West.It was introduced in the U.S.A.in 1971 and then accepted by the healthcare system.People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs（药物副作用），and are turning to（2）　 　 such as yoga and acupuncture to add to，or sometimes even replace western medicine.
An event in my life changed my opinion about acupuncture.After several（3）　 　 insomnia，over half a year，I felt mentally （精神上） and（4）　 　 tired，nearing my breaking point.A trip to a doctor（5）　 　 to make things any better.A friend suggested that I try acupuncture.With a fear of needles，I（6）　 　 his advice in the beginning，yet my trouble was still ongoing and getting（7）　 　 to insomnia the point where I was ready to try anything.
So after another sleepless night，I（8）　 　 the only acupuncturist in my area.By taking my pulse （脉搏），looking at my tongue，and asking some questions about my lifestyle，he believed that I was too tired.I found this very amazing since he hadn't asked me（9）　 　 I had come to see him.He then inserted a thin（10）　 　 in my right foot and I fell asleep at once.The whole experience was like a miracle（不可思议的事） that I've never imagined in my wildest dream before.
16．（2025 上城区一模）
produce they instead customer by accident
The chocolate chip cookie is the most famous cookie.It was first made by a cook named Mary Wakefield（1）　 　 .One day，while making chocolate cookies，Mary ran out of baking chocolate.She had some common Nestle's chocolate，so she used that（2）　 　 .She broke it into small pieces and mixed （3）　 　 into the dough（面团）.She thought the chocolate pieces would melt（融化） to（4）　 　 dark brown cookies.But pieces of chocolate remained in the cookies when they came out of the oven!All her （5）　 　 loved this new treat.This mistake brought the world's favorite cookie!
17．（2025 香洲区校级一模）
you；by；job；two；hard；important；be；real；stop；if；before；something
As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives，have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done（1）　 　 humans？
Don't worry.There（2）　 　 still things AI cannot do.These things need human emotional intelligence（情商）and creative thinking.
"I think there are generally three kinds of（3）　 　 that are going to be safe，"says Martin Ford，writer of Rule of the Robots：How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything."The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build（4）　 　 new."
The（5）　 　 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships，for example，nurses，businessmen and reporters."Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply.I think it'll be a long time（6）　 　 AI has this kind of ability."Ford says.
Ford says，"The third safe one is jobs that（7）　 　 require lots of dexterity（灵活性）and problem﹣solving abilities.These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation，so they are probably the（8）　 　 jobs of all to be replaced."
"Anyway，It is（9）　 　 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking.It is a good way to（10）　 　 jobs from being taken away by AI.At least，for a while."says Ford.
18．（2025 宁波一模）
seven，mean，wealth，in pairs ，well
Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings."Six"，for example，sounds like"flow".It symbolizes things going（1）　 　 .The number"two" is also lucky，because the Chinese believe that good things come（2）　 　 ."Eight" sounds like a word which means "making a fortune"，and it symbolizes being（3）　 　 .Lastly，"nine" has the same pronunciation as the character"久"，which（4）　 　 "long lasting".So "nine"has come to stand for a long life.But China is not the only place with special numbers.In America，for example，"（5）　 　 "is a lucky number while"thirteen"is an unlucky number.
19．（2025 湖北二模）
close；birthday；start；first；wear；sadly；story；heart；delicious；spend
Some people say home is where you live and relax.What do you think home is？
Liu Junxiu is the cook at a fire station in Tianmen，Hubei.She makes（1）　 　 meals every day for the fire fighters there.Sometimes she mends（缝补） clothes for them.She（2）　 　 the fire fighter uniform because it makes her feel like being in a family.She has made the fire station her home，even during the Chinese New Year.
Liu Junxiu（3）　 　 to work here after losing her son and husband about 20 years ago.Her son was a soldier but（4）　 　 died at the age of 20. "My son was very handsome and tall，and he loved to smile， " she said.She puts her（5）　 　 into the fire station，looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well.The firefighters love her too.They （6）　 　 Mother's Day with her and make holiday videos for her，with the music Thank You，Mom.
When talking about Liu Junxiu，the fire fighters have many （7）　 　 to share.They remember every little thing of their time with her.One said， "My（8）　 　 child grew up eating Auntie Liu's food. " Another said， "She gives us hongbao during the New Year. " To them，Liu Junxiu is family.
Sometimes，Liu Junxiu likes to cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner for a fire fighter's（9）　 　 .Because of love，people without blood relationship can be as（10）　 　 as family.This is another special meaning of "home".
20．（2025 临平区模拟）
easy knowledge how join make great progress
Dear Mario，
How is everything going？I am glad to hear you have（1）　 　 in Chinese learning and hope to learn more about Chinese culture.Here I would like to introduce a club to you.
In this club，you can learn about Tang poetry（唐诗），which shows historic Chinese culture.I believe you will exclaim（感叹）（2）　 　 beautiful Chinese is.But before the class，you'd better make full preparations and have a little （3）　 　 of the history of Tang Dynasty，which will make it（4）　 　 for you to go through the class.
The lesson will be given from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.every Tuesday，if you want（5）　 　 it，please tell me.
Li Hua
中考英语核心考点 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 富县模拟）
good；be；ask；excited；project；help；she；paint；invent；slow
Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems.One day，her little brother complained （抱怨） that his toys always fell off the table.Emma decided to （1）　help　 him.She thought for a while and thought up an idea：she would build a small shelf.
Emma gathered some materials，including wood，nails，and a hammer.She worked carefully and （2）　slowly　 to make sure everything was perfect.Her brother watched her and （3）　asked　 ， "How did you learn to build this？" Emma smiled and said， "I learned it from Dad."
After a few hours，the shelf was ready.It was （4）　painted　 bright colors by Emma.Her brother was so happy that he hugged her and said， "You're the （5）　best　 sister in the world!" Emma felt proud and realized she loved creating things.
Then Emma joined the school invention club and started working on more （6）　projects　 .Her teacher said， "Emma，you might become a great （7）　inventor　 one day!" Emma felt （8）　excited　 and couldn't wait to share her ideas.
That night，Emma lay in bed and thought about （9）　her　 future.She dreamed of creating inventions that could help people and make the world better.She knows it will take hard work，but she is ready to keep trying.After all，inventing things （10）　is　 all about creativity and solving problems.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）help（2）slowly （3）asked（4）painted（5）best （6）projects（7）inventor（8）excited（9）her（10）is
【分析】短文主要讲述了喜欢解决问题的创意女孩艾玛为常抱怨玩具掉下桌子的弟弟打造小书架的故事，过程中她精心制作、给书架涂上颜色，弟弟很开心，艾玛也因此意识到自己热爱创造，随后加入学校发明俱乐部开启更多创造，还梦想着未来创造能助人、让世界更美好的发明，坚信发明关乎创意与解决问题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：艾玛决定帮助他。根据She thought for a while and thought up an idea：she would build a small shelf.（她想了一会儿，想出了一个主意：她要建一个小架子。）和所给词，可知，help"帮助"符合语境，decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故用动词help的原形。故答案为：help。
（2）考查副词。句意：她小心翼翼地慢慢工作，以确保一切都很完美。根据make sure everything was perfect（以确保一切都很完美）和所给词，可知，这里用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词worked"工作"。故答案为：slowly。
（3）考查动词。句意：她的弟弟看着她，问："你是怎么学会做这个的？"根据"How did you learn to build this？" （"你是怎么学会做这个的？"）和所给词，可知，ask"问"符合语境，根据watched，可知时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。故答案为：asked。
（4）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这是艾玛画的鲜艳的颜色。根据bright colors（鲜艳的颜色）和所给词，可知，paint"涂画"符合语境，根据by和was，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟paint的过去分词形式painted。故答案为：painted。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：她的弟弟非常高兴，他拥抱了她，说："你是世界上最好的姐姐！"根据You're the...sister in the world（你是世界上.....的姐姐）和所给词，可知，定冠词the后跟good的最高级best"最好的"，修饰名词sister。故答案为：best。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后艾玛加入了学校的发明俱乐部，开始从事更多的项目。根据Then Emma joined the school invention club（然后艾玛加入了学校的发明俱乐部）和所给词，可知，project"项目"符合语境，more后跟其复数形式。故答案为：projects。
（7）考查名词。句意：她的老师说："艾玛，你总有一天会成为一名伟大的发明家！"根据Then Emma joined the school invention club（然后艾玛加入了学校的发明俱乐部）和所给词，可知，你总有一天会成为一名伟大的发明家，a great inventor"一个伟大的发明家"。故答案为：inventor。
（8）考查形容词。句意：艾玛感到很兴奋，并迫不及待地想分享她的想法。根据couldn't wait to share her ideas（迫不及待地想分享她的想法）和所给词，可知，feel excited"感到兴奋"符合语境。故答案为：excited。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：那天晚上，艾玛躺在床上，想着她的未来。根据Emma lay in bed and thought about...future（艾玛躺在床上，想着......未来）和所给词，可知，艾玛躺在床上，想着她的未来，这里用she的形容词性物主代词her"她的"，修饰名词future。故答案为：her。
（10）考查be动词。句意：毕竟，发明东西就是创造力和解决问题。根据句意，可知这里缺系动词，根据前句的is，可知时态为一般现在时，根据inventing things可知，这里为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故be动词用is。故答案为：is。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025 陇县一模）
three，important，teach，they，good，create，wonder （n.），look，complete，fill
On summer vacation，Emily's parents sent her to the Technology Camp.She really expected it.Then something that made things go in a （1）　completely　 different direction happened.
That day，she got there early and met Willow，a girl who was in the same room as her.On （2）　their　 way to the room，she said excitedly， "You know，we will （3）　create　 something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!" "Uh，sorry，it's the Nature Camp.I know that for sure because this is my （4）　third　 time that I have been here，" said Willow.Emily felt sad because she （5）　filled　 in a wrong form （表格） on the website. "I know this is different from what you thought.But why not （6）　look　 forward to having a surprising week together？" Willow comforted Emily.After listening to Willow's words，Emily accepted the fact.After one week，Emily found that the Nature Camp was （7）　better　 than she had thought before.
And she really liked the Nature Camp.What surprised her most was that she was （8）　taught　 a lot about the moon and stars.
For this special experience，Emily learned something （9）　important　 .When our plans don't go smoothly，it's OK to feel upset.Try to discover new things，and you'll find that many （10）　wonders　 are waiting for you.Give it a try!
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）completely
（2）their
（3）create
（4）third
（5）filled
（6）look
（7）better
（8）taught
（9）important
（10）wonders
【分析】本文主要讲述了艾米丽原本要去科技营，却阴差阳错来到自然营，在与室友交流及在营中体验后，她喜欢上自然营并有所收获的经历。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然后，发生了一件让事情朝着完全不同方向发展的事。空格后面的词语是形容词，所以需要一个副词修饰形容词different，completely意为"完全地"，符合语境。故填completely。
（2）考查代词。句意：在她们去房间的路上，她兴奋地说……。"on one's way to ..."是固定搭配，意为"在某人去……的路上"，这里指艾米丽和薇洛两人，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their来填空。故填their。
（3）考查动词。句意：你知道，如果我们能进去，在科技营我们将用电脑创造一些有趣的东西。根据空前的will可知，所以需要一个动词原形表示"创造"，create意为"创造"，符合语境。故填create。
（4）考查序数词。句意：我很确定，因为这是我第三次来这里了。根据空后的time可知，所以要用three的序数词third来填空。故填third。
（5）考查动词。句意：艾米丽很伤心，因为她在网站上填错了表格。根据空后的" a wrong form"（一个错误的表格）可知，这里表示"填写"，结合全文时态为一般过去时，fill in固定短语，填写。fill的过去式是filled。故填filled。
（6）考查动词。句意：但为什么不期待一起度过惊喜的一周呢？"look forward to"是固定搭配，意为"期待"，why not后接动词原形。故填look。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：一周后，艾米丽发现自然营比她之前认为的要好。根据空后的than可知，此处需要一个形容词比较级表示"更好"，good的比较级是better，意为"更好"，符合语境。故填better。
（8）考查动词。句意：最让她惊讶的是，她学到了很多关于月亮和星星的知识。通过分析句子结构，可知，这里表示"被教授"，用被动语态，teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对于这次特别的经历，艾米丽学到了一些重要的东西。根据空前的something可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词，important意为"重要的"，符合语境。故填important。
（10）考查名词。句意：试着去发现新事物，你会发现很多奇迹在等着你。根据空前的many可知，此处需要一个名词复数，wonder作名词时意为"奇迹"，复数形式是wonders。故填wonders。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2025 洛阳二模）
powerful；problem；take；he；encourage；again；challenge；call；serious；behind
Les Brown is one of the world's great speakers and thought leaders on self﹣improvement and goal﹣setting.However， （1）　his　 journey to success was not always smooth.Born in an abandoned （废弃的） building in Liberty City，Miami，US，he has faced many （2）　challenges　 in his whole life.
Les was a struggling student right from the beginning.It is said that during his school years，he was （3）　called　 handicapped （智力障碍的） by others and was placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade.
One day，a teacher asked him to come up and solve a （4）　problem　 on the blackboard，but Les refused and said that he couldn't do it. "Of course you can，" the teacher started to （5）　encourage　 him. "Young man，come up here and solve this problem for me."
"But I can't，I'm a bit slow in learning." Les refused （6）　again　 .The rest of the class burst into laughter.The teacher told him （7）　seriously　 . "Don't ever say that again.Someone else's opinion does not have to become your reality." At that point，the teacher stepped out from （8）　behind　 his desk and looked Les straight in the eye.
Les never forgot those words，and spent the rest of his life （9）　taking　 up challenges and achieving his goals.Time and time again，thanks to that teacher's （10）　powerful　 encouragement，Les has lived the words that he's famous for all over the world：You have greatness within you.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）his
（2）challenges
（3）called
（4）problem
（5）encourage
（6）again
（7）seriously
（8）behind
（9）taking
（10）powerful
【分析】本文讲述了Les Brown从困境中崛起的故事，尽管他出生在废弃的建筑物中，并在学校是被贴上智力障碍的标签，但通过一位老师的帮助，他学会了面对挑战并最终成为世界著名的演讲者和思想领袖。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，他的成功之路并不总是一帆风顺。空处修饰名词journey（旅行），用he（他）的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：他出生在美国迈阿密自由城的一座废弃建筑里，一生都面临着许多挑战。根据"journey to success was not always smooth（成功之路并不总是一帆风顺的）"及所给单词可知，是一生都面临着许多挑战，challenge"挑战"，many修饰用复数形式。故填challenges。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：据说，在他上学期间，他被别人称为智力障碍的人，从六年级被安排回五年级。根据"he was...handicapped （智力障碍的） by others（被别人……智力障碍的人）"及所给单词可知，是被别人叫做智力障碍的人，call"叫"，被动语态，空处用过去分词形式。故填called。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天，一位老师让他上来解决黑板上的一个问题，但Les拒绝了，说他做不到。根据"solve a...on the blackboard（解决黑板上的一个……）"及所给单词可知，是解决黑板上的一个问题，problem"问题"，a修饰用单数形式。故填problem。
（5）考查动词。句意："当然你可以，"老师开始鼓励他。根据"Of course you can（当然你可以）"可知，是老师鼓励他，encourage"鼓励"，start to do sth"开始做某事"，空处用动词原形。故填encourage。
（6）考查副词。句意：Les再次拒绝了。根据"but Les refused（但是Les拒绝）"及"Les refused...（Les 拒绝……）"及所给单词可知，是Les再次拒绝了，again"再"。故填again。
（7）考查副词。句意：老师严肃地告诉他。根据"Don't ever say that again.Someone else's opinion does not have to become your reality.（别再这么说了。别人的观点不必成为你的现实。）"及所给单词可知，老师是严肃地对他说的这些话，serious"严肃的"，空处修饰动词told用副词形式。故填seriously。
（8）考查介词。句意：这时，老师从桌子后面走出来，直视着Les的眼睛。根据"his desk（他的桌子）"及所给单词可知，是从桌子后面走出来，behind"在……后面"。故填behind。
（9）考查动名词。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在接受挑战，实现目标。根据"...up challenges and achieving his goals（……up challenges and achieving his goals）"可知，是接受挑战并实现目标，take up"接受"，spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，空处用动名词形式。故填taking。
（10）考查形容词。句意：一次又一次，多亏了那位老师的大力鼓励，Les一直实践着他闻名于世的话：你的内心有伟大之处。根据"thanks to that teacher's...encouragement（多亏了那位老师的……鼓励）"及所给单词可知，是老师强有力的鼓励，powerful"强有力的"，形容词形式名词encouragement，作定语。故填powerful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 雁塔区校级模拟）
become usual world two educate avoid be meter importance they
Capybaras are a kind of cute animal.Pantanal，the （1）　world's　 largest freshwater wetland，is a perfect place for them to live in.They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3（2）　meters　 in length.Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras' sides because they are so gentle and friendly.But if capybaras realize a risk，they may attack others to protect （3）　themselves　 .
They like water and （4）　usually　 stay in groups.They eat plants and fruits for a living.They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry.Sometimes，capybaras become "animal buses"while moving.They take small animals like birds，turtles and even monkeys for a free ride.
Capybaras are so cute and have already （5）　become　 popular pets in some places.However，it's really （6）　important　 to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions.When talking about protecting capybaras，there （7）　are　 several things we can do.First，we need to protect their living places and （8）　avoid　 cutting down trees，pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras' environment.（9）　Second　 ，we shouldn't catch or keep them for any reason.They are a necessary part of the ecosystem.Finally，we should （10）　educate　 people to protect them and other endangered animals.
Capybaras are fascinating animals.We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the world.
【考点】说明文；环境保护；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）world's （2）meters （3）themselves （4）usually （5）become
（6）important （7）are （8）avoid （9）Second （10）educate
【分析】短文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物。它们生活在潘塔纳尔湿地，体型较大且性格温顺，常群居于水边，以植物和水果为食，生活惬意，有时还会充当"动物巴士"。水豚在一些地方已成为受欢迎的宠物，但需记住它们需要适当照料和良好的生存环境。保护水豚可从保护其栖息地、避免破坏环境、不捕捉或圈养它们以及宣传保护意识等方面入手，我们应该行动起来确保它们能在世界上继续生存。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的淡水湿地，是它们居住的理想之地。根据largest freshwater wetland（最大的淡水湿地）和备选词，可知此处指"世界上"，名词world和wetland之间上所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填world's。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们可以长到大约 90 千克，体长可达 1.3米。根据grow to 1.3（长到）和备选词，可知此处指"米"，且需用名词复数。故填meters。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：但是，如果水豚意识到有危险，它们可能会攻击其他动物以保护自己。根据they may attack others to protect（它们可能会攻击其他动物以保护）和备选词，可知此处指"保护它们自己"，故填themselves。
（4）考查副词。句意：它们喜欢水，通常成群结队地呆在一起。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"通常"，副词修饰动词stay。故填usually。
（5）考查动词。句意：水豚非常可爱，在一些地方已经成了很受欢迎的宠物。根据popular pets in some places（在一些地方......很受欢迎的宠物）和备选词，可知此处指"成为"，助动词have后接过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填become。
（6）考查形容词。句意：记住它们需要适当的照顾和良好的生活条件是非常重要的。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"重要的"，形容词作表语。故填important。
（7）考查动词。句意：谈到保护水豚，有一些事情我们可以做。介绍一般情况，需用一般现在时，there be句型表示"某处有某物"，several things（一些事情）是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（8）考查动词。句意：第一，我们需要保护它们的生存环境，避免砍伐树木，污染以及其它对水豚环境有害的活动。根据cutting down trees（砍伐树木）和备选词，可知此处指"避免"，need to do需要做，所以此处需用动词原形。故填avoid。
（9）考查副词。句意：第二，我们不应该因为任何原因而捕捉或圈养它们。根据First（第一）和备选词，可知此处指"第二"，句首首字母大写。故填Second。
（10）考查动词。句意：最后，我们应该教育人们保护它们以及其它濒危动物。根据people to protect them（人们保护它们）和备选词，可知此处指"教育"，should后接动词原形。故填educate。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
5．（2025 碑林区校级四模）
much come interest he photo deep university spread continue learn
I've been keen on public welfare（公益） projects since I was a child，but I had never thought that a Chinese person named Lei Feng would become somebody special in my life.
In 2018，I （1）　came　 to China for the first time 4 o study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics （JUFE）.I took part in this （2）　university　 public welfare activities.During these activities，the local people often called me"Yang Lei Feng"，which means"foreign Lei Feng".
I was （3）　interested　 in the strange name，so I searched for him online.I discovered that Lei Feng was a young soldier who always helped others and seldom thought of （4）　himself　 .In order to know （5）　more　 about this young man，I went to Liaoning Province，the birthplace of Lei Feng spirit，in 2023.I visited Lei Feng Memorial Hall in Fushun.
The things on show include his （6）　photos　 ，personal belongings and diaries.One of his famous words （7）　deeply　 touched me，"Human life is limited，but service to the people is infinite".I will give my limited life to the infinite cause（事业） of serving the people."
On Lei Feng Day in 2023，I led a "Learn from Lei Feng" movement with many young people at JUFE to （8）　spread　 his spirit all over the world.We celebrated this day in many countries.Now people all over the world are （9）　learning　 from Lei Feng.And it has developed into a global movement.Although Lei Feng lived only 22 years，his spirit （10）　continues　 to shine brightly.
*The word"infinite" in the passage means endless.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）came（2）university（3）interested（4）himself（5）more（6）photos（7）deeply（8）spread（9）learning（10）continues
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者自幼热衷公益项目，2018年首次来中国求学期间参与公益活动，被当地人称为"洋雷锋"，从而了解到雷锋的事迹和精神。2023年作者前往雷锋精神发源地辽宁参观雷锋纪念馆，深受触动，并在雷锋日发起学习雷锋运动，使雷锋精神在全球传播发展，虽然雷锋生命短暂，但精神长存。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2018年，我第一次来中国，在江西财经大学学习。根据时间状语"In 2018"和上下文时态，此处需用一般过去时，表示"来"的动作。备选动词"come"的过去式为"came"，故填came。
（2）考查名词。句意：我参加了这所大学的公益活动。根据下文"called me 'Yang Lei Feng'"（叫我洋雷锋）可知我参加了这所大学的公益活动。，备选词"university"符合语境，修饰名词短语"public welfare activities"，故填university。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：我对这个奇怪的名字很感兴趣。固定搭配"be interested in"表示"对……感兴趣"，备选词"interest"需变为形容词形式，故填interested。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：我发现雷锋是一名总是帮助他人、很少考虑自己的年轻士兵。根据"helped others"（帮助他人）与"seldom thought of"（很少想到）的对比，此处应填反身代词表示"他自己"，备选词"he"需变为"himself"，故填himself。
（5）考查副词。句意：为了更多地了解这个年轻人。固定搭配"know more about"表示"进一步了解"，备选词"much"符合语境，修饰动词"know"，故填more。
（6）考查名词。句意：展出的物品包括他的照片、个人物品和日记。根据"personal belongings and diaries"（个人物品和日记）的并列结构，此处填与物品相关的名词，备选词"photo"需用复数形式，故填photos。
（7）考查副词。句意：他的一句名言深深地打动了我。修饰动词"touched"需用副词，备选词"deep"需变为"deeply"，故填deeply。
（8）考查动词。句意：在2023年的雷锋节，我和许多年轻人一起在JUFE领导了一场"向雷锋学习"运动，将他的精神传播到世界各地。根据"all over the world"（全世界）可知动作是"传播"，备选词"spread"符合语境且为原形（不定式结构to do），故填spread。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在全世界的人们都在向雷锋学习。固定搭配"learn from"表示"向……学习"，根据现在进行时"are doing"结构，备选词"learn"需用现在分词，故填learning。
（10）考查动词。句意：尽管雷锋只活了22年，但他的精神仍在持续闪耀。根据时间状语"Although..."和主句时态，此处需用一般现在时表示持续状态，备选词"continue"需用第三人称单数形式，故填continues。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2025 荥阳市模拟）
way；complete；they；provide；long；by；time；write；instead；that
This term，great changes have taken place in our school since AI tools were brought in.
（1）　By　 using AI to come up with personalized（个性化的）exercises and exams，teachers at the school are able to help each student in different（2）　ways　 .
After students finish studying a unit，teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database（数据库）（3）　that　 includes different materials outside school.This helps create a set of exercises for the unit.They can help students strengthen（4）　their　 knowledge.
Students（5）　complete　 the exercise questions on answer sheets.Then，teachers use the AI tool to give grades.The tool（6）　provides　 data to help teachers understand both the whole class' performance and each student's progress.
"Our teacher no（7）　longer　 explains all the questions one by one.（8）　Instead　 ，she looks at the common mistakes and provides one﹣on﹣one help for every one of us，"said 15﹣year﹣old Wang Dinghan.
Also，depending on their performance in past exams，students can get a personalized error log（错题日志）or homework made by AI.So students can spend less（9）　time　 on what they already know and study what they don't know.
"I used to have a notebook and I（10）　wrote　 down my mistakes so that I could study them，"said Yu Zifu，15."But now，AI does it for me!"
【考点】说明文；科普知识；教育．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了AI工具在学校教学中的应用，包括个性化练习、自动批改和错题分析等功能。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：通过使用人工智能来设计个性化的练习和考试，学校的老师能够以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据"...using AI"（用AI）及备选词可知，此处表示方式，by表示"通过"符合语境。故填By。
（2）考查名词。句意：通过使用人工智能来设计个性化的练习和考试，学校的老师能够以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据"help each student in different..."（以不同的方式帮助每个学生）及备选词可知，此处指用不同方式帮助学生，way"方式"，被different修饰，应用复数形式。故填ways。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：在学生完成一个单元的学习后，教师使用人工智能从一个在线数据库中挑选不同的问题，该数据库包括不同的校外材料。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是online database，需关系代词"that"引导。故填that。
（4）考查代词。句意：它们可以帮助学生加强他们的知识。根据"help students strengthen...knowledge"（帮助学生加强他们的知识）可知，是加强学生的知识，用they指代"学生们"，且空处修饰名词knowledge，需形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（5）考查动词。句意：学生在答题纸上完成练习题。根据"exercise questions"（练习问题）和"Then，teachers use the AI tool to give grades"（然后，教师使用人工智能工具打分）可知，老师打分应是在学生完成答题后，备选词complete"完成"符合语境，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以空处需用动词原形。故填complete。
（6）考查动词。句意：该工具提供数据，帮助教师了解整个班级的表现和每个学生的进步。根据"The tool ...data"（该工具提供数据）及备选词可知，应是指工具会给老师提供数据，provide"提供"，主语是单数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
（7）考查形容词。句意：老师不再逐题讲解。根据"no...explains all the questions one by one"（老师不再逐题讲解）和"she looks at the common mistakes and provides one﹣on﹣one help for every one of us"（她着眼于常见的错误，并为我们每个人提供一对一的帮助）及备选词可知，老师不再逐个讲解而是通过查看共同的错误进行讲解，no longer"不再"，固定短语，longer是long的比较级。故填longer。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，她关注共性错误，并为我们每个人提供一对一的帮助。后文"she looks at the common mistakes and provides one﹣on﹣one help for every one of us"（她着眼于常见的错误，并为我们每个人提供一对一的帮助）是替代"explains all the questions one by one"（逐一解释所有的问题）的方式，所以需副词instead表示"替代"，首字母大写。故填Instead。
（9）考查名词。句意：所以学生可以在他们已知和学习他们未知的知识上花费更少的时间。根据"depending on their performance in past exams，students can get a personalized error log （错题日志） or homework made by AI"（此外，根据学生在过去考试中的表现，他们可以得到一个个性化的错误日志或由人工智能完成的作业。）和"spend less..."（花费更少的）及备选词可知，通过错题日志学生们可以节省学习时间，time"时间"，不可数名词。故填time。
（10）考查动词。句意：我曾经有一个笔记本，我记下我的错误，这样我就可以研究它们。根据"I...down my mistakes so that I could study them"（我记下我的错误，这样我就可以研究它们）及备选词可知，此处指记录错误，write down"写下，记下"，结合"I used to"可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词write使用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．（2025 新城区模拟）
be have love wish tradition symbol sound like happy real
Chinese﹣knotting（中国结）is a special kind of hand﹣made art in China.It（1）　has　 a long history.People make it with just one silk thread from start to finish.Chinese knots（2）　are　 very pretty.They come in many colors，have rich meanings，and are（3）　loved　 by people from all over the world.
Chinese knotting is a（4）　symbol　 of Chinese traditional culture.It shows the special charm（魅力）of China，just（5）　like　 Chinese operas，calligraphy，painting，food，musical instruments，and paper﹣cutting.It shows the best parts of（6）　traditional　 Chinese culture and the wisdom of the Chinese people.
In China，Chinese knots are lucky decorations.They bring good（7）　wishes　 for family togetherness，closeness，harmony，and warmth.They（8）　really　 show the deep connection among Chinese people.
The Chinese character"Jie"（9）　sounds　 similar to"Ji"."Ji"means good fortune，a long life，（10）　happiness　 ，wealth，safety，and health.These are things that people always want.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）has（2）are（3）loved（4）symbol （5）like（6）traditional（7）wishes （8）really （9）sounds （10）happiness
【分析】中国结是一种独特的中国传统手工艺，拥有悠久的历史，仅用一根丝线从头到尾编织而成，外观精美，色彩丰富，蕴含深意，深受全球人民喜爱。它不仅是中国传统文化的体现，展现了中国特有的魅力，如同京剧、书法、绘画等艺术形式一样，彰显了中华文化的精髓与智慧。在中国，中国结被视为吉祥的装饰品，寓意家庭团聚、亲密无间、和谐温馨，同时也体现了中国人之间深厚的情感纽带。汉字"结"与"吉"谐音，象征着好运、长寿、幸福、财富、平安与健康，这些都是人们永恒追求的美好愿望。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它有着悠久的历史。根据a long history（悠久的历史），结合选项可知空处应填：有，句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填：has。
（2）考查系动词。句意：中国结非常漂亮。句子为一般现在时，主语Chinese knots（中国结）为复数，系动词应用are，故填：are。
（3）考查动词。句意：它们有许多颜色，有丰富的含义，受到世界各地人们的喜爱。根据They come in many colors，have rich meanings，（它们有许多颜色，有丰富的含义，）结合选项可知空处应填：喜爱，句子为被动语态，谓语动词应用过去分词，故填：loved。
（4）考查名词。句意：中国结是中国传统文化的象征。symbol of（......的象征），故填：symbol。
（5）考查介词。句意：它展示了中国的特殊魅力，就像中国的戏剧、书法、绘画、食物、乐器和剪纸一样。根据Chinese operas，calligraphy，painting，food，musical instruments，and paper﹣cutting.（中国的戏剧、书法、绘画、食物、乐器和剪纸一样。）结合选项可知空处应填：像，故填：like。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它展示了中国传统文化的精华和中国人民的智慧。根据空后Chinese culture （中国文化），结合选项可知空处应填：传统的，故填：traditional。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们带来了家庭团聚、亲密、和谐和温暖的美好祝愿。good wishes（良好的祝愿），故填：wishes。
（8）考查副词。句意：它们真正展示了中国人之间的深厚联系。根据空后show动词，结合选项可知空处应用副词"真正地"修饰，故填：really。
（9）考查动词。句意：汉字"结"听起来和"吉"一样。根据"Jie"（结），可知此处要表达"听起来"这一含义，又因为主语"The Chinese character "Jie"（汉字"结"）是第三人称单数，故填：sounds。
（10）考查名词。句意："吉"意味着好运、长寿、幸福、财富、安全和健康。根据wealth，safety，and health.（财富、安全和健康），结合选项可知空处应填：幸福，故填：happiness。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的或词语。
8．（2025 东莞市二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
advise，percent，it，remain，cheap，disagree，expensive，friend，about，believe ，for，be，
From （1）　friendships　 to work stress，more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.They share feelings with the chatbot（聊天机器人） and get warm（2）　advice　 .This is called"AI therapy（疗愈）"，which is becoming popular online.But can robots really replace human therapists？
Around the world，45 （3）　percent　 of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too（4）　expensive　 or there weren't enough doctors，according to Huntington Psychological Services.Daniel Lowd，an associate professor（副教授） at the University of Oregon，（5）　believes　 AI could help fill this gap."If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude，then I think that's wonderful，"Lowd told Newsweek.Li Yong，a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital，agreed with Lowd，saying that AI meets people's needs （6）　for　 emotional support to a point.
However，AI has（7）　its　 limits.Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face﹣to﹣face talks and create personalized treatment plans﹣something robots can't fully copy.Another problem is safety.AI might act like a therapist without proper training（8）　about　 rules.It can't be as responsible as human therapists.
Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control.For example，Wysa，an AI mental health app，follows strict medical standards in the UK.As AI becomes part of daily life，finding a balance between its benefits and risks （9）　is　 important.While AI offers quick help，human connection（10）　remains　 irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.
【考点】议论文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）friendships（2）advice（3）percent（4）expensive（5）believes（6）for（7）its（8）about（9）is（10）remains
【分析】本文主要讨论了AI心理治疗的兴起及其优缺点，同时探讨了AI是否能替代人类治疗师的问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用AI工具来谈论他们的问题。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们遇到的问题，指友谊，friendship"友谊"，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填friendships。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得温暖的建议。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得温暖的建议，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词advice"建议"符合，不可数名词。故填advice。
（3）考查名词。句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指百分比，percent"百分之……"。故填percent。
（4）考查形容词。句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据语境并结合备选词汇可结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有得到心理健康护理的原因，应是表示费用太贵，expensive"昂贵的"符合。故填expensive。
（5）考查动词。句意：俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白，believe"相信"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"Daniel Lowd"，用三单形式。故填believes。
（6）考查介词。句意：江苏省医院的医生李勇同意Lowd的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。meet needs for…"满足对于……的需求"，是固定搭配。故填for。
（7）考查代词。句意：然而，AI有其局限性。根据语境和结合备选词汇可知，此处指AI有它的局限性，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰limits。故填its。
（8）考查介词。句意：人工智能可能会像一个没有经过适当规则训练的治疗师。分析句子结构可知用about关于。故填about。
（9）考查动词。句意：随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要，be"是"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词，用is。故填is。
（10）考查动词。句意：虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的，remain"仍然是"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"human connection"，用三单形式。故填remains。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
9．（2024春 新城区校级期末）
memory work happy others he lonely get laugh smile angry
"Twinkle，twinkle，little star，how I wonder what you are，"Jimmy was singing（1）　happily　 with his friends when I passed his room.I saw him laughing and telling many sweet（2）　memories　 of his last vacation to his friends.However，this was all that I imagined（想象）.It would never happen in real life.My 8﹣year﹣old brother Jimmy is an autistic（自闭症） child.He doesn't know how to talk with others and can't even do many things by（3）　himself　 .It is hard for him to follow his teachers in class.These things make him feel（4）　lonely　 at school.
To take better care of him，my mom gave up（5）　working　 .She took Jimmy here and there to get more treatment（治疗）.However，it hasn't（6）　got/gotten　 better yet.My mom is always worried，but when she talks about Jimmy，she still smiles.
As Jimmy's sister，I'm also worried about him.I heard that some students encouraged him to do terrible things and then（7）　laughed　 at him.The boys even stole（8）　others'　 pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag.Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.Hearing about these things，I got even（9）　angrier　 than my mom，but she asks me not to.She says that Jimmy doesn't care about it at all.He is always（10）　smiling　 even though life is hard for him.I love him and I hope things will get better soon.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）happily（2）memories（3）himself（4）lonely（5）working（6）got/gotten（7）laughed（8）others'（9）angrier（10）smiling
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟吉米是一个自闭孩子，他无法跟学校的其他学生聊天，也听不懂老师上课讲的内容，学校的其他学生很喜欢捉弄他，尽管这样，吉米认为要微笑面对这些困难和挫折。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当我经过他的房间时，吉米正和他的朋友们开心地唱着歌。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，吉米正和他的朋友们开心地唱着歌。happily"开心地"符合语境。故填happily。
（2）考查名词。句意：我看见他笑着向他的朋友们讲述他上次假期的许多美好回忆。根据"...telling many sweet...of his last vacation"（讲述他上次假期的许多美好回忆）可知，此处是指一些美好的回忆。memory"回忆"，此处是可数名词，many修饰名词复数。故填memories。
（3）考查代词。句意：他不知道如何与他人交谈，甚至不能自己做很多事情。根据"He doesn't know how to talk with others "（他不知道如何与他人交谈）可知，吉米不知道如何与他人交谈，所以应该是不能自己做很多事情。by oneself"独自"，此处反身代词用himself。故填himself。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。feel后跟形容词作表语，表达吉米的感受，结合选词可知，lonely"孤独的"符合语境。故填lonely。
（5）考查动名词。句意：为了更好地照顾他，我妈妈放弃了工作。根据"To take better care of him，my mom gave up"（为了更好地照顾他，我妈妈放弃了工作）结合选词可知，妈妈放弃了工作。work"工作"，give up doing"放弃做"。故填working。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，情况还没有好转。根据"She took Jimmy here and there to get more treatment （治疗）"（她带着吉米到处去接受治疗）可知，治疗后吉米的情况并没有变得更好，应用系动词get"变得"。由"hasn't"可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填got/gotten。
（7）考查动词。句意：我听说有些学生鼓励他做可怕的事情，然后嘲笑他。根据"encouraged him to do terrible things"（鼓励他做可怕的事情）可知，有些学生嘲笑吉米。laugh at"嘲笑"。根据"encouraged"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：男孩们甚至偷别人的铅笔藏在吉米的包里。根据"The boys even stole...pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag"（男孩们甚至偷别人的铅笔藏在吉米的包里）可知，有些男孩偷别人的铅笔藏在吉米的包里。others'表示"其他人的"。故填others'。
（9）考查形容词。句意：听到这些事，我比我妈妈还生气，但她让我不要这样。根据"Hearing about these things"（听到这些事）和上文一些男孩的做法可知，作者比妈妈还生气，应用比较级angrier。故填angrier。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：尽管生活对他来说很艰难，但他总是面带微笑。根据"He is always...even though life is hard for him."（尽管生活对他来说很艰难，但他总是面带微笑。）结合选词可知，吉米总是微笑。smile"微笑"，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填smiling。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2025 东莞市模拟）
lucky；know；although；crash；be；devastate； identify；however；hit；for；estimate；entire
A recently discover asteroid，named 2024 YR4，has on average a 2% chance of （1）　hitting　 Earth in 2032.Not much is（2）　known　 about 2024 YR4，but the asteroid is estimated（3）　to be　 131 to 295 feet （40 to 90 meters） wide，a "size range comparable to that of a large building".
（4）　Although　 those odds of am impact are slim，astronomers are closely tracking the space rock to uncover more details.It is currently moving away from the planet but will return in 2028.And a possible impact cannot yet（5）　entirely　 be ruled out.
That's why，since it（6）　was identified　 fi