【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 阅读理解—议论文（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺核心考点 阅读理解—议论文
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 义乌市二模）
（1）What does Tom think of a tidy room？ 　 　
A.It helps focus.
B.It reduces worry.
C.It develops skills.
D.It shows creativity.
（2）Which suggestion is from the text？ 　 　
A.Decorate shared areas freely.
B.Tidy one corner every day.
C.Listen to your friends' advice.
D.Keep all clothes on the floor.
（3）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　
A.Study ways.
B.Sports news.
C.Living habits.
D.Personal hobbies.
2．（2025 彭水县模拟） In the age of GenAI （生成式人工智能），educators everywhere are entering a new world of teaching.It's exciting that high technology is helping students learn in powerful ways.However，teachers also have worries，such as how to guide students in using GenAI tools like ChatGPT to learn more deeply instead of just using them to cheat.
Although their influence on education is still not sure，the use of AI in education is not new.
Machine learning，a part of AI，is very good at predicting what students are ready to learn next.For example，in an English class，it can help identify which vocabulary words students have mastered and which ones they have not.This helps students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well，which is a great way to make learning more personalized （个性化）.
During the process，well﹣trained AI can notice students' use of educational software （软件） and let educators know about students who may have difficulty in learning.If necessary，teachers can then take proper action.
GenAI will also open doors to （给……机会） intelligent tools.Take writing in English as an example.GenAI can understand students writing skill as soon as they finish their writing tasks，and provide personalized advice based on different learning styles.It also helps teachers better understand their students.
Although the future with AI is not yet clear，it's important to focus on what matters most — GenAI is another tool to help students succeed.
（1）How do teacher feel about GenAI？ 　 　
A.Excited but tired.
B.Sad and afraid.
C.Surprised and moved.
D.Happy but worried.
（2）What does the understand word "their" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.Powerful ways'.
B.GenAI tools'.
C.Teachers'.
D.Students'.
（3）Why does the author mention students' learning English words？ 　 　
A.To explain the importance of AI to students.
B.To introduce different kinds of AI tools.
C.To show AI's role in personalized learning.
D.To point out some problems in AI.
（4）Who is the passage mainly written for？ 　 　
A.Language beginners.
B.English educators.
C.AI developers.
D.Technology companies.
3．（2025 邯郸校级二模） Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems？How many times，for example，do you find yourself saying things like "I really don't understand this maths problem"，or "I can't get into the school team"？Well，maybe it's time to introduce yourself to the power of "yet".By adding this simple word，you can change everything. "I really don't understand this maths problem yet." "I can't get into the school team yet." Suddenly，the impossible becomes possible.You can imagine those things happening.
I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students' exams.The school find out that the old "pass/fail" system wasn't helping students' motivation （积极性）.If you passed，then great，but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures.So now students who don't pass the exams will not see a big red "F" on their papers —they see a "Not yet" instead.In that way，the students feel that they are on a journey.They haven't reached the end，but they know that they are going the right way.
This kind of thinking is part of what experts call "having a growth mindset".People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure.They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change.However，people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call "a fixed mindset".These people are always worried about failure and are more likely to give up when things don't go right.They don't think that they are able to change.Clearly，it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.
But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset.You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset.Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself.Stop believing that you can't or you haven't and realize that you just can't or haven't yet.Once you start doing this，you'll wonder why you didn't do it before.It's one small but very powerful word.
（1）What can the word "yet" do according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Make impossible things become impossible forever.
B.Change impossible things into possible ones.
C.Make students feel like failures.
D.Stop people from trying.
（2）Why did the school change the way it marks students' exams？ 　 　
A.Because the exams needed to be more difficult.
B.Because the students didn't like the old system.
C.Because the old system didn't help students' motivation.
D.Because the school wanted to give students more pressure.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "concentrate on" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Look forward to.
B.Get used to.
C.Pay attention to.
D.Make a difference to.
（4）According to the text，which of the following has a "growth mindset"？ 　 　
A.Mary got the first prize in the competition.She was excited to tell her friends.
B.Grace couldn't learn English well.She felt disappointed and wanted to drop it.
C.Joe failed to pass the exam.He was sad and didn't want to have another try.
D.Peter's team lost the soccer game.They didn't give up and kept practicing.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Ways to Achieve Success
B.Two Different Mindsets
C.Nothing Is Impossible
D.The Power of "Yet"
4．（2025 合肥模拟） The question of whether schools should teach climate change has become a hot topic around the world.
Supporters believe teaching climate change early helps develop lifelong care for the environment.Studies show that children who learn eco﹣friendly habits—like using less plastic or planting trees—act in ways as helpful as using new energy.Also，understanding climate problems prepares young people for new "green jobs"，which are expected to grow greatly.
________ 65% of science teachers say climate isn't part of their subject，and 17% don't have enough teaching materials.Adding required lessons might make busy teachers even more tired.Some also worry this could take attention away from main subjects like language learning.
Interestingly，some U.S.states have found solutions.New Jersey started requiring climate lessons in all grades in 2020，followed by New York and California.This proves teaching climate in schools is possible.But doubters suggest using online materials and community activities instead of classes.
In the end，while climate education helps future generations （代） and matches world environment goals，schools need better teacher training and more flexible （灵活的） timetables.They must balance schoolwork needs with Earth's problems—a challenge needing teamwork，not arguments.As future protectors of our planet，students should learn about climate change and get real support to face this important task.
（1）Which of the following sentences is the best for ________？ 　 　
A.This is just what students will doubt.
B.However，others point out real problems.
C.So what's the reason for climate change？
D.Then two different teaching ways show up.
（2）What is a better solution to the problem according to doubters？ 　 　
A.Using textbooks in classrooms.
B.Designing competitions in all grades.
C.Requiring climate lessons strictly.
D.Teaching through community activities.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Teacher training plan.
B.Writer's hope for solution.
C.Future teaching goals.
D.Students' support for teamwork.
5．（2025春 北京校级期中） Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes，cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents，such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Susie Walton，a parenting educator.She believes that if kids get rewards，they will think that work isn't worth（值得）doing unless they can get something.For example，kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.Susie said， "A home is a living place for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that it's all the family members' job to keep their homes clean."
Other people have different opinions （观点）.They believe that money or other rewards can encourage（鼓励） kids to do more chores.It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money.Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world.With the ChoreMonster app，kids get points after doing chores.Kids can exchange （交换） their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything？
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A.By giving some facts.
B.By giving some opinions.
C.By using a teacher's words.
D.By showing his own experiences.
（2）Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion？ 　 　
A.Don't ask kids to do housework.
B.Don't reward kids for doing anything.
C.Don't give kids rewards for doing chores.
D.Don't let kids play computer games.
（3）.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.How to make money by doing chores.
B.The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C.How to exchange the points for real rewards.
D.The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
（4）What is the purpose （目的） of writing the text？ 　 　
A.To call on readers to do more chores.
B.To tell readers of two different opinions.
C.To invite readers to express their opinions.
D.To show the writer's views about doing chores.
6．（2025 兴化市二模）
①How did you spend your last holiday？Did you just stare （注视） at a screen from morning til night？Well，you are not alone.A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day.That's a lot of time scrolling （滚屏） and watching videos!But is this really helping us relax，or is it just making our brains tired？
②First，let's think about how we spend our time online.Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new.This kind of low﹣value material doesn't help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear.The term "brain rot" perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.
③Meanwhile，using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack：it's hard to stop.Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes，making them like personal fun factories.It's easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours，but this "easy fun" comes at a cost.The more time we spend on screens，the less we enjoy real life.We're missing out on beautiful sunsets，heartfelt thanks，and fun hobbies.When did our lives become so boring？
④Also，we're forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way.Free time shouldn't just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili.Instead，it should be a chance to connect with the world.Nature doesn't have Wi﹣Fi，but it has fresh air，sunlight，and birdsong.Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.
⑤In short，life isn't about how much time you have—it's about how you use it.Screens are here to stay，but they shouldn't take over our free time.The summer holiday is coming soon.Will you choose to do something more meaningful？Remember， "brain rot" is real!
（1）What does "brain rot" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.Enjoying real﹣life activities.
B.Learning something new online.
C.Feeling sad after watching videos.
D.Thinking less clearly because of screen time.
（2）Why does the author compare Internet to snacks？ 　 　
A.It's not easy to control.
B.It's a waste of time.
C.It's bad for one's health.
D.It's one way to have fun.
（3）What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday？ 　 　
A.Chat with friends online.
B.Stay indoors and use Wi﹣Fi.
C.Watch more educational videos.
D.Spend time in nature or with friends.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Advantages of Online Education
B.Smart Internet Usage Tips
C.Short Videos' Popularity in China
D.Balancing Screen Time and Real Life
7．（2025 古冶区二模） Change is a natural part of our life.It happens all around us，whether we like it or not.Personally，I believe that change is a good thing.It helps us grow，learn，and become better versions（版本） of ourselves.However，I must say that change can be challenging and even scary at times.
When we are used to a certain way of living or thinking，a fixed pattern（固定模式） sets in.We have already been used to some fixed patterns.These patterns seem to be comfortable.So this makes it difficult to change.This is called path dependence，and it can hold us back from reaching our full abilities.
Laziness and fear often lead to this cycle.For example，I used to put off my tasks until the last moment.Whenever I faced a challenge，my first idea was to avoid it.As a result，I did not make much progress.But then，I realized that if I wanted to improve myself，I had to change my attitude towards challenges.I decided to accept challenges and face difficulties directly.It was a smart choice，as I began to see little progress in my life.Breaking the cycle of path dependence requires pushing me out of my comfort zone（舒适圈） and finding new goals.Letting go of old habits and developing new ones can bring me success.
Our worth should not be decided by external evaluations（外部的评价） but by how we see ourselves.Life should be unusual，and we should try hard to be like blooming summer flowers.Accepting change requires courage，especially for old people.We should not worry about whether the change we have made is right or wrong.Every time we challenge ourselves，we are moving towards a brighter future.
（1）What does the writer think of the change in the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.It helps us improve ourselves.
B.It is always challenging and scary.
C.It only happens when we want it.
D.It can be avoided whenever possible.
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"path dependence" in the text？ 　 　
A.Breaking out of old patterns.
B.Getting used to certain habits.
C.Reaching our full abilities.
D.Making progress continually.
（3）What made the writer change his attitude to challenges？ 　 　
A.Little progress.
B.Growing courage.
C.Enough time.
D.His full abilities.
（4）What does the writer probably agree with？ 　 　
A.Everyone wants to break fixed patterns.
B.Following path dependence is the way to success.
C.Old people are easier to change than young people.
D.Facing changes is difficult but necessary and helpful.
（5）Which can be a proper title for the text？ 　 　
A.Do Things in a Certain Way
B.Look Inside to Show Your Worth
C.Find New Ways to Solve Challenges
D.Accept Change in Your Life Actively
8．（2025 芝罘区一模） In March 2025，China's Ministry of Education announced a new rule that all high schools must follow：starting in the fall of 2025，weekends will include two full days off.
Immediately after the news was shared online，it became a hot topic.Those who support the rule point out that high school students often suffer from not getting enough sleep and facing heavy stress.They believe the two﹣day break will not only allow teachers and students to rest but also encourage students to manage their own studies and stay healthy.On the other hand，critics （批评者） fear that without school guidance，some students might waste their weekends.They also worry that families with more resources can hire tutors （家庭教师） to keep up with studies，while others cannot，leading to unfairness in education.
For students about to enter high school，here are practical ways to make the most of weekends：When it comes to studying，planning is key.A good start is to create a schedule on Friday evening.Saturdays can be used to finish homework and go over lessons，while Sundays should focus on preparing for new topics and improving weaker subjects.Writing down mistakes from the week and figuring out how to correct them is another useful habit.
For relaxation and health，getting 7﹣8 hours of sleep each night is necessary.Daily exercise also keeps the body strong.Spending 2﹣3 hours each week on creative activities like music，drawing，or crafts can also sharpen focus and creativity.Helping at home by making shopping lists and managing money builds responsibility.Outside of school，joining volunteer work or trying out jobs related to future interests once a month adds real﹣world experience.
True fairness in education isn't about rules—it's about learning to plan your time wisely.Mastering this skill will pave the way for success both today and tomorrow.
（1）What is the new rule announced by China's Ministry of Education in March 2025？ 　 　
A.High schools can choose their own weekend schedules starting in 2025.
B.All high schools must have two﹣full﹣day weekends starting in the fall of 2025.
C.High school students should have at least one﹣day weekend starting in 2025.
D.High schools are not allowed to assign （布置） homework on weekends starting in 2025.
（2）Why are some people against the new weekend rule for high schools？ 　 　
A.They think students will have too much free time to waste.
B.They believe it will increase students' stress levels.
C.They are worried that schools will cut down on teaching hours.
D.They fear that students will not be able to handle their own studies.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "related to" in the fourth paragraph probably mean？ 　 　
A.Opposite to.
B.Similar to.
C.Connected with.
D.Different from.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce a new education rule and discuss its effects and offer suggestions.
B.To encourage students to make full use of their free time on weekends.
C.To show the unfairness in education caused by different family resources.
D.To emphasize （强调） the importance of life skills for high school students.
9．（2025 盐池县二模） ①Artificial intelligence（AI） is part of our everyday life.Ask a chatbot（聊天机器人），such as Deepseek a question，and it will give you answers quickly.Some teachers worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own.Should students use AI to do their schoolwork？Here are some students' different answers.
②AI could change the ways students learn.Computer programmers will make chatbots just guide students through questions，not giving them real answers.Chatbots can also help teachers make lesson plans. ﹣Peter，13，Chengdu
③AI chatbots can provide immediate feedback（即时反馈）.It can save time when looking for information.So I think the best way is to show them how to use chatbots properly，rather than just banning （禁止） it or seeing it as an easy way to copy homework. ﹣John，14，Yinchuan
④Technology can be a useful tool.But kids need to learn to do basic tasks on their own.This is why kids learn how to do math and schools teach handwriting and spelling.It will be bad for children if they use AI before they master the building blocks （构成要素） of an education. ﹣Helen，14，Boston
（1）What do some teachers worry about AI？ 　 　
A.AI can't give students right answers.
B.AI would finish all the housework for students.
C.AI could stop students from learning by themselves.
D.AI could give answers to students' schoolwork quickly.
（2）How many students agree to have chatbots to help with schoolwork in the passage？ 　 　
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.All things are right.
B.Everything has two sides.
C.Nothing is impossible.
D.Work smarter but less tired.
10．（2025春 沈阳校级期中） Nowadays，some young people like to treat themselves in a way that goes beyond the budget （"没福硬享"），such as having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good.What do you think of it？
Yes Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn't think about the future.But I see it in a positive （积极的） way.It shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy，even when things aren't going very well. Young people today believe that living in the present is more important.Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test or watching funny videos can help them feel better.These moments of joy help them face new challenges. I think it's important to accept and support this kind of positive lifestyle. Isn't finding light in the darkness a form of wisdom（智慧）？ Sheng Shen，14 No I think it's not good to live this kind of lifestyle.First，short﹣lived happiness may stop us from working hard.When we spend too much time playing games or shopping，we might fall behind our classmates，who are working to improve themselves.Second，avoiding challenges can make it hard to face difficult situations in the future.If we only do what makes us happy，it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. Instead of chasing short﹣lived happiness，we should learn from older people to work hard，set long﹣term goals and make plans for the future.We need to face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. Wang Yunqing，15
（1）What does the text talk about？ 　 　
A.Dream.
B.Challenge.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Responsibility.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence？ 　 　
A.It's wise to enjoy the moment.
B.It's wrong to enjoy the moment.
C.It's wise to hang lights in the dark.
D.It's wrong to hang lights in the dark.
（3）What's Wang Yunqing's attitude （态度） to challenges？ 　 　
A.They're useless.
B.They're harmful.
C.They're necessary.
D.They're unnecessary.
（4）Which of the following thing might be done by Wang Yunqing？ 　 　
A.Playing games all day.
B.Buying an expensive bag.
C.Developing new skills.
D.Living in a five﹣star hotel.
11．（2025 徐州模拟） Many teenagers like using social media （社交媒体），such as WeChat，QQ and Sina Weibo.They use these apps to talk with friends，share photos and get the latest news.
However，using social media too much may cause some problems.For example，some students spend too much time on it and don't have enough time to study.Also，some information on social media may not be true.
So，we should use social media in a right way.We can limit （限制） our time on it and be careful with the information we read.
（1）What do teenagers use social media to do？ 　 　
A.Only talk with friends.
B.Only share photos.
C.Only get the latest news.
D.Talk with friends，share photos and get the latest news.
（2）What problems may using social media too much cause？ 　 　
A.Students may get better grades.
B.Students may have more time to study.
C.Students may spend too much time on it and the information may not be true.
D.Students may make more friends.
（3）What should we do to use social media in a right way？ 　 　
A.Spend more time on it.
B.Believe all the information.
C.Limit our time on it and be careful with the information.
D.Use it as much as possible.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Advantages of Social Media
B.The Disadvantages of Social Media
C.How to Use Social Media Correctly
D.Why Do Teenagers Like Social Media
12．（2025 渝北区校级一模） Three kids are talking about their future jobs.Find out the jobs they are probably interested in according to the chart.
A.Fashion Buyer A fashion buyer should have a good taste in fashion.It's also important to know how to choose goods and grow the business.
B.An Algorithm（算法）Engineer Algorithm engineers are usually good at math and computer.They collect and analyze data，then use their knowledge to write programs that can solve problems.
C.A Pet Beautician（美容师） Their work includes bathing pets to make them clean and smell nice.They need know about different pets and love them.
D.An Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor（非遗传承人） An Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor must love the traditional art deeply.The need to be patient in learning and teaching skills.And they try hard to protect and spread the culture.
（1）Sandy is a kind boy who loves and cares about animals a lot.What job is he probably interested in？ 　 　
A.A Fashion Buyer.
B.An Algorithm Engineer.
C.A Pet Beautician.
D.An Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor.
（2）Jane usually looks smart and has a good sense of beauty，What job is she probably interested in？ 　 　
A.A Fashion Buyer.
B.An Algorithm Engineer.
C.A Pet Beautician.
D.An Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor.
（3）Steve really likes Chinese culture.He is learning some traditional Chinese skills，like Sugar Painting.What job is he probably interested in？ 　 　
A.A Fashion Buyer.
B.An Algorithm Engineer.
C.A Pet Beautician.
D.An Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor.
13．（2025 永川区模拟） ①Should we use artificial intelligence（Al，人工智能） in schools？Some people may say no，but many experts think we should use it in a good way.They say AI can help us learn better.
②Zheng Qinghua，president of Tongji University，said it's important for us to use AI in education.He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study.He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
③In fact，AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning.Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models.such as Ernie Bot，an Al chatbot（聊天机器人） developed by Baidu.It can write papers.solve science problems and do homework.
④Students also used Al for their study.A survey by the online learning platform Study（学习平台）showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework
⑤However，some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity（学术诚信） and bad influence on education.Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests，people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real﹣world problems，said Zheng.
⑥Colin Bailey，president of Queen Mary University of London，said that as ChatGPT devel ops fast，stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer.Instead，we shou a think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
⑦To achieve it，people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way，Foreigners are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots.China also has some interim measures（临时的措施） for managing AI services.
（1）According to the third paragraph，what can Ernie Bot do？ 　 　
A.Only solve science problems.
B.Write papers，solve science problems，and do homework.
C.Teach students directly in classrooms.
D.Replace human teachers completely.
（2）How does Zheng Qinghua feel about students using AI to quickly finish homework？ 　 　
A.He fully supports it.
B.He is against it.
C.He believes students should use Al effectively and focus on creativity.
D.He thinks AI should only be used for science homework.
（3）In the sentence"To achieve it，people around the world are working on rules.."（Para.7）what does"it"refer to？ 　 　
A.Stopping AI development.
B.Making AI replace human teachers.
C.Using AI in a safe and proper way.
D.Increasing the speed of AI development.
（4）What s the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C.①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦
D.①②③④⑤/⑥⑦
14．（2025 金华二模） ①It used to be common to think of robots as just machines designed to do dirty，boring and dangerous work.In recent years，companies has begun to design robots as toys for children.These have become so popular that experts and parents are worried about the effects of friendships between robots and children.
②In 1940，Isaac Asimov wrote a story called Robbie.In the story，a girl made friends with a robot and her mother was worried about their friendship.At the end of the story，the robot saved the girl's life and her mother changed her opinions on the robot.In real life，there are also different opinions about humans"hanging out"with robots.
③Experts are worried because children might believe that robots are human beings，not machines.It may seem strange that we can feel a connection with a machine，but just think of the friendly robots in science fiction，from WALL﹣E to R2﹣D2.Could close relationships with a robot confuse（迷惑） children？
④Some people think it's possible.In the past，children would play with lifeless toys.But today's robots are designed to express feelings in a human way，and some are able to interact（互动） with children.When children say they don't want to play，the robots will show their disappointment.Also，they are designed to show sadness if they lose in games.
⑤In fact，there's a real danger that humans forget that robots are not human beings.In an experiment，researchers from different universities in Germany invited 89 people to interact with a robot and then turn it off.However，when they finished the interaction，the robot asked half of the people not to turn it off.These people hesitated（犹豫） before they did so and 13 of them actually refused to turn it off!
⑥Sometimes robots may make good companions for us.But let's not forget﹣they aren't living beings and they don't have feelings.At least，not yet.
（1）Why did the mother change her opinions about Robbie？ 　 　
A.Because Robbie wrote a story.
B.Because Robbie played with her.
C.Because Robbie expressed feelings.
D.Because Robbie saved her child.
（2）What does the writer think of the robots in WALL﹣E and R2﹣D2？ 　 　
A.Brave.
B.Honest.
C.Friendly.
D.Humorous.
（3）What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　
A.The children.
B.The robots.
C.The companies.
D.The researchers.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us not to treat robots as human beings.
B.To warn us not to let robots do dangerous work.
C.To ask us to read science fiction about robots.
D.To advise us to create friendships with robots.
15．（2025 曲水县一模） A lot of people are crazy about shopping online now.Why is it so popular？There are many reasons.First，more and more people have their own computers.It's possible for many of them to shop through the Internet.Second，people can spend less money buying things that they like.Third，people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop.It can save them much time.
Because of these good facts，many people can't refuse it.
On the other hand，some people don't like this method of shopping.They can only see the pictures on the computer.They can't know the products well.Others enjoy the pleasure of shopping in large supermarkets or wonderful shopping centers.
Do you like shopping through the internet？What do you think of it？
短文判断正（T）误（F）
（1）Many people are crazy about shopping through the Internet. 　 　
（2）Few people have their own computers these days. 　 　
（3）People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet. 　 　
（4）It will take people more time to buy things online. 　 　
（5）Some people don't like shopping through the Internet. 　 　
16．（2025春 新城区校级期中） Many middle school students think it's a waste of time to help parents with chores.However，Sam doesn't think so.He often helps his parents to do chores.
Last Saturday morning，after a heavy snow，Sam began to shovel（铲）the snow while his parents were shopping in the supermarket.He wanted to surprise them.He wore his heavy winter jacket，sweater，snow boots，and，of course，his warm hat.
After a short tine，Sam got very hot and sweat started running（流淌）down his face.He became slower and slower with each move and he felt the snow was getting heavier and heavier."Oh，what a job!"Sam a thought.He was getting really tired.
Just then，his parents came home from the supermarket by car.Sam's mom saw his son and laughed.Oh dear，how sweet!But you are wearing too much.Shoveling snow is like doing exercise.You should learn to dress properly."
Sam's dad took the shovel and said，"Do you need help？Sam smiled and said，"Yes，Dad"Then he helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes."Net time，"Sam thought to himself."I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow"
（1）When did the story happen？ 　 　
A.Last Sunday morning.
B.Last Saturday morning.
C.Last Saturday afternoon.
D.Last Sunday evening.
（2）Why did Sam start to shovel the snow？ 　 　
A.Because he liked doing chores very much.
B.Because his parents asked him to do.quickly.
C.Because he wanted to surprise his parents.
D.Because he needed to clear the way for his parents' car.
（3）What does the underlined word "sweat" mean？ 　 　
A.鼻涕
B.雨水
C.泪珠
D.汗水
（4）What did Sam's mother think according to the text？ 　 　
A.Sam should wear a lot of clothes.
B.Sam should learn some skills.
C.Shoveling the snow needed parents' help.
D.Shoveling the snow was like doing exercise.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A The story happened in summer.
B.Shoveling the snow made Sam feel tired.
C.In Sam's opinion，doing chores is boring.
D.Sam's parents were watching TV at home when Sam began to shovel the snow.
17．（2025春 海淀区校级期中） Ten years ago，many people thought that the age of physical books was coming to an end.The objects that had been the companions （伙伴） of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to disappear.Soon，we'd all be reading on e﹣books and laughing at the memory of places called "libraries" and "bookshops".
But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books.At least in the UK.as The Guardian noted，sales of e﹣books are falling while sales of physical books are rising.More surprisingly，it's young people who are buying the most physical books.More than 60 percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds preferred print books to e﹣books.The most popular reason given was："I like to hold the book."
Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading.It often starts with the way they get them.Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they've bought one.And we carry books around with us everywhere.
If there's a mark made on the pages from coffee or food，it doesn't matter.These accidents make the book﹣﹣our book﹣﹣even more personal.It's as if readers of physical books make friends with them.
Of course，some could say that the devices （设备） on which people read e﹣books，like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like.But it isn't quite the same.A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library.But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever.
Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members.This "friendship" people develop with books isn't just about feelings.Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.
However，there's no doubt e﹣books are here to stay.They aren't simply a "here today，gone tomorrow" thing.But it's also certain that physical books，which have been in production since the fifteenth century，are here to stay，too.
（1）What did many people think about physical books ten years ago？ 　 　
A.They would become more popular.
B.Their time was coming to an end.
C.They would be cheaper than e﹣books.
D.Young people would stop reading them.
（2）What can we know about physical books？ 　 　
A.Physical books are sure to get more and more popular.
B.People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books.
C.The readers keep more information in mind with physical books.
D.Young people prefer physical books with development of technology.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.E﹣books：Young People's Love
B.Physical Books：Our "Friends"
C.E﹣books vs.Physical Books：Which Is Better？
D.E﹣books vs.Physical Books：which Is More Popular？
18．（2025春 甘井子区期中） Artificial intelligence（Al） is part of our everyday life.Ask a chatbot（聊天机器人），such as DeepSeek a question.and it will give you answers quickly.Some people worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own.Should students use AI to do their schoolwork？Here are two students' different answers.
AI could change the ways students learn.Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating （作弊） tool.But computer developers will make chatbots just help students think about questions，not giving them real answers.Chatbots can work with teachers too.They can help teachers make lesson plans.Al is always there to help day and night. Either you move with the times （时代），or the times will move without you! Peter，13.Chengdu Schoolwork should teach kids skills and develop their brains （大脑）.Al can be useful，but kids need to learn to do basic tasks on their own.This is why kids learn how to do math.even though we have calculators （计算器）.Kids' brains need exercise to grow just like their bodies.AI may be good for adults，but it will be bad for children before they learn basic things well. Helen，14.Shanghai
（1）What do some people worry about AI？ 　 　
A.AI could finish students' homework quickly.
B.Al could stop students from studying by themselves.
C.Al can't give students the right answers to schoolwork.
（2）The underlined（划线） sentence means that 　 　 .
A.the times will wait for you
B.we can't move without AI
C.we should take the change and follow it
（3）What does Helen think of AI？ 　 　
A.It can't improve kids' minds.
B.It can help kids do math.
C.It is good for children.
（4）What's the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.The importance of AI in students learning.
B.How students use chatbots in their school life.
C.Different opinions about using Al for schoolwork.
19．（2025春 嵩县期中） There is a new shopping mall near our school.Many students often go shopping there.Here are some students' opinions （想法） about it.
Li Xiang I usually go to the shopping mall with my parents in the evening.The fruit section is my favorite.I like eating apples，bananas，watermelons and so on.
Wang Junfeng I often go to the shopping mall on weekends.The environment of the shopping mall is great.I really like the colorful lanterns there.
Xiao Ya I often go to the clothes section in the shopping mall，because there is a big sale every month.
Lingling I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor ﹣the top floor of the shopping mall.I enjoy the beautiful music.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which section is Li Xiang's favorite？ 　 　
A.The clothes section.
B.The food section.
C.The fruit section.
D.The shoe section.
（2）Who likes the environment of the shopping mall？ 　 　
A.Li Xiang.
B.Wang Junfeng.
C.Xiao Ya.
D.Ling Ling.
（3）When may Lingling go to the shopping mall？ 　 　
A.On Friday evening.
B.On weekends.
C.Every afternoon.
D.Every evening.
（4）How many floors are there in the shopping mall？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（5）Why does Xiao Ya often go to the clothes section？ 　 　
A.Because she can buy books in the shopping mall.
B.Because she can enjoy music shows in the shopping mall.
C.Because there is a big sale every month.
D.Because the environment in the shopping mall is great.
20．（2025春 滨湖区期中） To make the town a better place，students around Sunshine Town share their ideas.Let's see what is wrong with the town and what we can do to make it better.
Our town looks untidy and that's not good for tourism.Why can't people put the rubbish in the bins？It's not difficult.We need to educate people quickly.We need more rubbish bins and noticeboards saying"Don't drop （扔） it—Bin it!"We also need to let those who drop rubbish spend a day picking up rubbish in the streets. Charlie，14
People always complain（抱怨） about the kids in our town.They think it is not safe（安全的）for kids to walk around the shopping centre.But we never make trouble.We meet there because there's nowhere for us to go.We need more places designed for young people，such as a youth centre.There are lots of empty buildings in our town.Maybe we can have one in them. Mack，15
The biggest problem in our town is the cars.There are too many cars on our roads and the drivers drive really fast.Some of them even never stop at zebra crossings!I ride my bike everywhere and I just don't feel very safe.We can stop this problem easily.Let's get more speed cameras（测速摄像机） to catch these fast drivers and then stop them from driving in our town. Pauline，15
People like to complain about the graffiti（涂鸦） on the shops in the high street.They think it makes the wall look untidy.But if you take a close look at it，some of them are really good.Some painters do a really good job.Why don't we use them to make the town more attractive？I think we should create graffiti walls where these artists can show their art. Paris，13
（1）Which place does Mack recommend the town to build for kids？ 　 　
A.A shopping.
B.A youth centre.
C.Zebra crossings.
D.Graffiti Walls.
（2）Who thought paintings on the wall could attract visitors？ 　 　
A.Charlie.
B.Mack.
C.Paris.
D.Pauline.
（3）Where can you find the passage above？ 　 　
A.ma travel magazine.
B.On a school website.
C.In a local newspaper.
D.In a science textbook.
中考冲刺核心考点 阅读理解—议论文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 义乌市二模）
（1）What does Tom think of a tidy room？ 　A　
A.It helps focus.
B.It reduces worry.
C.It develops skills.
D.It shows creativity.
（2）Which suggestion is from the text？ 　B　
A.Decorate shared areas freely.
B.Tidy one corner every day.
C.Listen to your friends' advice.
D.Keep all clothes on the floor.
（3）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ 　C　
A.Study ways.
B.Sports news.
C.Living habits.
D.Personal hobbies.
【考点】议论文；居住环境．
【答案】ABC
【分析】本文讲述了几个人对凌乱的房间的看法以及给出的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文中Tom的观点"A tidy room helps me focus better on my tasks."（整洁的房间帮助我更好地专注于任务。）可知，Tom认为整洁的房间有助于集中注意力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Spend 5 minutes daily tidying one corner（每天花5分钟整理一个角落。）可知，文中建议每天整理房间的一个角落。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容主要围绕整理房间、保持整洁习惯展开，属于日常生活习惯的范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的"生活习惯"部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 彭水县模拟） In the age of GenAI （生成式人工智能），educators everywhere are entering a new world of teaching.It's exciting that high technology is helping students learn in powerful ways.However，teachers also have worries，such as how to guide students in using GenAI tools like ChatGPT to learn more deeply instead of just using them to cheat.
Although their influence on education is still not sure，the use of AI in education is not new.
Machine learning，a part of AI，is very good at predicting what students are ready to learn next.For example，in an English class，it can help identify which vocabulary words students have mastered and which ones they have not.This helps students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well，which is a great way to make learning more personalized （个性化）.
During the process，well﹣trained AI can notice students' use of educational software （软件） and let educators know about students who may have difficulty in learning.If necessary，teachers can then take proper action.
GenAI will also open doors to （给……机会） intelligent tools.Take writing in English as an example.GenAI can understand students writing skill as soon as they finish their writing tasks，and provide personalized advice based on different learning styles.It also helps teachers better understand their students.
Although the future with AI is not yet clear，it's important to focus on what matters most — GenAI is another tool to help students succeed.
（1）How do teacher feel about GenAI？ 　D　
A.Excited but tired.
B.Sad and afraid.
C.Surprised and moved.
D.Happy but worried.
（2）What does the understand word "their" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　B　
A.Powerful ways'.
B.GenAI tools'.
C.Teachers'.
D.Students'.
（3）Why does the author mention students' learning English words？ 　C　
A.To explain the importance of AI to students.
B.To introduce different kinds of AI tools.
C.To show AI's role in personalized learning.
D.To point out some problems in AI.
（4）Who is the passage mainly written for？ 　B　
A.Language beginners.
B.English educators.
C.AI developers.
D.Technology companies.
【考点】议论文；科普知识；教育．
【答案】DBCB
【分析】本文主要探讨了生成式人工智能（GenAI）在教育领域的应用前景及教师对其既期待又担忧的复杂态度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It's exciting that high technology is helping students learn in powerful ways.However，teachers also have worries.（令人兴奋的是，高科技正在以强大的方式帮助学生学习。然而，老师们也有顾虑。）"可知教师对GenAI既感到兴奋又存在担忧，故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段"GenAI tools like ChatGPT（像ChatGPT这样的GenAI工具）"和第二段"their influence on education（他们对教育的影响）"可知"their"指代的是前文提到的GenAI工具，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Machine learning，a part of AI，is very good at predicting what students are ready to learn next.For example，in an English class，it can help identify which vocabulary words students have mastered and which ones they have not.This helps students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well，which is a great way to make learning more personalized （个性化）.（机器学习是人工智能的一部分，非常擅长预测学生接下来准备学习什么。例如，在英语课堂上，它可以帮助学生识别哪些词汇已经掌握，哪些还没有掌握。这有助于学生避免在他们已经熟悉的东西上花费太多时间，这是使学习更加个性化的好方法。）"可知作者提到英语词汇学习是为了展示AI在个性化学习中的作用，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。全文围绕教育场景展开，多次提到"educators"和"teachers"，且主要讨论教学问题，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 邯郸校级二模） Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems？How many times，for example，do you find yourself saying things like "I really don't understand this maths problem"，or "I can't get into the school team"？Well，maybe it's time to introduce yourself to the power of "yet".By adding this simple word，you can change everything. "I really don't understand this maths problem yet." "I can't get into the school team yet." Suddenly，the impossible becomes possible.You can imagine those things happening.
I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students' exams.The school find out that the old "pass/fail" system wasn't helping students' motivation （积极性）.If you passed，then great，but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures.So now students who don't pass the exams will not see a big red "F" on their papers —they see a "Not yet" instead.In that way，the students feel that they are on a journey.They haven't reached the end，but they know that they are going the right way.
This kind of thinking is part of what experts call "having a growth mindset".People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure.They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change.However，people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call "a fixed mindset".These people are always worried about failure and are more likely to give up when things don't go right.They don't think that they are able to change.Clearly，it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.
But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset.You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset.Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself.Stop believing that you can't or you haven't and realize that you just can't or haven't yet.Once you start doing this，you'll wonder why you didn't do it before.It's one small but very powerful word.
（1）What can the word "yet" do according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Make impossible things become impossible forever.
B.Change impossible things into possible ones.
C.Make students feel like failures.
D.Stop people from trying.
（2）Why did the school change the way it marks students' exams？ 　C　
A.Because the exams needed to be more difficult.
B.Because the students didn't like the old system.
C.Because the old system didn't help students' motivation.
D.Because the school wanted to give students more pressure.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "concentrate on" probably mean？ 　C　
A.Look forward to.
B.Get used to.
C.Pay attention to.
D.Make a difference to.
（4）According to the text，which of the following has a "growth mindset"？ 　D　
A.Mary got the first prize in the competition.She was excited to tell her friends.
B.Grace couldn't learn English well.She felt disappointed and wanted to drop it.
C.Joe failed to pass the exam.He was sad and didn't want to have another try.
D.Peter's team lost the soccer game.They didn't give up and kept practicing.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Ways to Achieve Success
B.Two Different Mindsets
C.Nothing Is Impossible
D.The Power of "Yet"
【考点】议论文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BCCDD
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。全文围绕"yet"的积极影响展开，强调其转变思维的力量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"By adding this simple word，you can change everything. 'I really don't understand this maths problem yet.' 'I can't get into the school team yet.' Suddenly，the impossible becomes possible.（通过添加这个简单的单词，你可以改变一切。"我真的还不明白这道数学题。"我还不能进入校队。突然间，不可能变成可能。）"可知，"yet"能将不可能变为可能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"the school found out that the old 'pass/fail' system wasn't helping students' motivation（学校发现旧的"及格/不及格"制度无助于学生的学习动机）"可知，学校改变评分系统是因为旧系统无法激发学生积极性。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure.They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.（有成长心态的人不会专注于失败。他们不担心第一次做得不对，并且很乐意继续努力，直到他们做到为止。）"可推出"concentrate on"在此处意为"专注于"，与"Pay attention to"同义。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure.They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change.（有成长心态的人不会专注于失败。他们不担心第一次做不好，也很乐意继续努力，直到做到为止。他们喜欢挑战，相信自己可以改变。）"可知，有成长型思维模式的人不专注于失败，不害怕第一次没做对，乐于不断尝试。Peter的团队输了足球比赛，但他们没有放弃，继续练习，这体现了成长型思维模式。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset.Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself.Stop believing that you can't or you haven't and realize that you just can't or haven't yet.Once you start doing this，you'll wonder why you didn't do it before.It's one small but very powerful word.（你可以训练自己培养成长心态。记住，这一切都始于质疑你对自己的看法。不要相信你不能或你没有，要意识到你只是不能或还没有。一旦你开始这样做，你会想知道为什么你以前没有这样做。这是一个很小但很有力的词。）"并通读全文可知，全文围绕"yet"的积极影响展开，强调其转变思维的力量。标题"The Power of 'Yet'"最贴合主题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 合肥模拟） The question of whether schools should teach climate change has become a hot topic around the world.
Supporters believe teaching climate change early helps develop lifelong care for the environment.Studies show that children who learn eco﹣friendly habits—like using less plastic or planting trees—act in ways as helpful as using new energy.Also，understanding climate problems prepares young people for new "green jobs"，which are expected to grow greatly.
________ 65% of science teachers say climate isn't part of their subject，and 17% don't have enough teaching materials.Adding required lessons might make busy teachers even more tired.Some also worry this could take attention away from main subjects like language learning.
Interestingly，some U.S.states have found solutions.New Jersey started requiring climate lessons in all grades in 2020，followed by New York and California.This proves teaching climate in schools is possible.But doubters suggest using online materials and community activities instead of classes.
In the end，while climate education helps future generations （代） and matches world environment goals，schools need better teacher training and more flexible （灵活的） timetables.They must balance schoolwork needs with Earth's problems—a challenge needing teamwork，not arguments.As future protectors of our planet，students should learn about climate change and get real support to face this important task.
（1）Which of the following sentences is the best for ________？ 　B　
A.This is just what students will doubt.
B.However，others point out real problems.
C.So what's the reason for climate change？
D.Then two different teaching ways show up.
（2）What is a better solution to the problem according to doubters？ 　D　
A.Using textbooks in classrooms.
B.Designing competitions in all grades.
C.Requiring climate lessons strictly.
D.Teaching through community activities.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.Teacher training plan.
B.Writer's hope for solution.
C.Future teaching goals.
D.Students' support for teamwork.
【考点】议论文；教育．
【答案】BDB
【分析】本文探讨学校是否应该教授气候变化，支持者认为这有助于培养学生的环保意识并为绿色就业准备，反对者指出师资不足、课业压力等问题。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"65% of science teachers say climate isn't part of their subject，and 17% don't have enough teaching materials.（65%的科学教师表示气候不是他们学科的一部分，17%的教师没有足够的教材。）"可知，此段落讲述反对学校教授气候变化，与前文之间形成转折，选项B符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"But doubters suggest using online materials and community activities instead of classes.（但怀疑者建议使用在线材料和社区活动，而不是上课。）"可知，怀疑者建议使用在线材料和社区活动来代替有关气候变化的课堂教学。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段"As future protectors of our planet，students should learn about climate change and get real support to face this important task.（作为我们星球的未来保护者，学生应该了解气候变化，并获得真正的支持来面对这一重要任务。）"可知，末段总结气候教育的必要性，并提出改进措施及呼吁合作，体现作者对解决方案的期望。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025春 北京校级期中） Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes，cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents，such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Susie Walton，a parenting educator.She believes that if kids get rewards，they will think that work isn't worth（值得）doing unless they can get something.For example，kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.Susie said， "A home is a living place for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that it's all the family members' job to keep their homes clean."
Other people have different opinions （观点）.They believe that money or other rewards can encourage（鼓励） kids to do more chores.It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money.Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world.With the ChoreMonster app，kids get points after doing chores.Kids can exchange （交换） their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything？
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　A　
A.By giving some facts.
B.By giving some opinions.
C.By using a teacher's words.
D.By showing his own experiences.
（2）Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion？ 　C　
A.Don't ask kids to do housework.
B.Don't reward kids for doing anything.
C.Don't give kids rewards for doing chores.
D.Don't let kids play computer games.
（3）.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　D　
A.How to make money by doing chores.
B.The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C.How to exchange the points for real rewards.
D.The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
（4）What is the purpose （目的） of writing the text？ 　C　
A.To call on readers to do more chores.
B.To tell readers of two different opinions.
C.To invite readers to express their opinions.
D.To show the writer's views about doing chores.
【考点】议论文；日常生活．
【答案】ACDC
【分析】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes，cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.（许多孩子帮助父母做家务，比如洗碗、扫地和倒垃圾。）"可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Susie said， 'A home is a living place for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that it's all the family members' job to keep their homes clean.（苏珊说："家是家里每个人的居所。"。让孩子们明白，保持家里的清洁是所有家庭成员的工作，这一点很重要。）'"可知，苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，不应该给他们奖励。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段"They believe that money or other rewards can encourage （鼓励） kids to do more chores.（他们认为金钱或其他奖励可以鼓励孩子做更多的家务。）"可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段"What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything？（你怎么认为？孩子们做家务应该得到奖励吗或者孩子们应该在没有得到任何东西的情况下帮忙照顾他们的家吗？）"可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2025 兴化市二模）
①How did you spend your last holiday？Did you just stare （注视） at a screen from morning til night？Well，you are not alone.A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day.That's a lot of time scrolling （滚屏） and watching videos!But is this really helping us relax，or is it just making our brains tired？
②First，let's think about how we spend our time online.Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new.This kind of low﹣value material doesn't help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear.The term "brain rot" perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.
③Meanwhile，using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack：it's hard to stop.Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes，making them like personal fun factories.It's easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours，but this "easy fun" comes at a cost.The more time we spend on screens，the less we enjoy real life.We're missing out on beautiful sunsets，heartfelt thanks，and fun hobbies.When did our lives become so boring？
④Also，we're forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way.Free time shouldn't just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili.Instead，it should be a chance to connect with the world.Nature doesn't have Wi﹣Fi，but it has fresh air，sunlight，and birdsong.Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.
⑤In short，life isn't about how much time you have—it's about how you use it.Screens are here to stay，but they shouldn't take over our free time.The summer holiday is coming soon.Will you choose to do something more meaningful？Remember， "brain rot" is real!
（1）What does "brain rot" mean in the passage？ 　D　
A.Enjoying real﹣life activities.
B.Learning something new online.
C.Feeling sad after watching videos.
D.Thinking less clearly because of screen time.
（2）Why does the author compare Internet to snacks？ 　A　
A.It's not easy to control.
B.It's a waste of time.
C.It's bad for one's health.
D.It's one way to have fun.
（3）What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday？ 　D　
A.Chat with friends online.
B.Stay indoors and use Wi﹣Fi.
C.Watch more educational videos.
D.Spend time in nature or with friends.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Advantages of Online Education
B.Smart Internet Usage Tips
C.Short Videos' Popularity in China
D.Balancing Screen Time and Real Life
【考点】议论文；日常生活．
【答案】DADCD
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了现代人过度依赖屏幕时间对大脑和生活的负面影响，并呼吁人们在假期中寻找更有意义的活动来平衡屏幕时间和现实生活。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"This kind of low﹣value material doesn't help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear."（这种低价值的材料并不能帮助我们放松——它实际上让我们的思维变得不那么清晰。）可知，花太多时间上网会让我们的思维变得不那么清晰；结合后句"The term 'brain rot' perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things."（"大脑腐烂"一词完美地描述了当我们花太多时间在无意义的在线事物上时会发生什么。）可知，"brain rot"这个词完美地描述了我们花太多时间在无意义的网络内容上时发生的情况。由此推知，"brain rot"指的是因屏幕时间过长而导致思维不清晰的现象。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack：it's hard to stop."（使用互联网就像吃你最喜欢的零食：很难停止。）可知，使用互联网就像吃你最喜欢的零食：很难停下来。由此推知，作者将互联网比作零食是因为它难以控制。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Nature doesn't have Wi﹣Fi，but it has fresh air，sunlight，and birdsong.Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen."（大自然没有Wi﹣Fi，但有新鲜空气、阳光和鸟鸣。在现实生活中与朋友共度时光比独自嘲笑屏幕上的模因要好得多。）可知，大自然没有无线网络，但它有新鲜的空气、阳光和鸟鸣。与朋友在现实生活中相处比独自对着屏幕上的表情包笑要好得多。由此推知，作者建议在假期中亲近自然或与朋友相处。故选D。
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