中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 宾语从句
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2023 天津二模)The doctor wants to know ________ for breakfast that day.( )
A.what I have B.what do I have
C.what I had D.what did I have
2.(2023 乐清市二模)—Could you tell me some advice about ________ when I am alone ?
—Well,remember to have three meals and make sure to lock the door.( )
A.how can I look after myself
B.when I lock the door
C.how I can look after myself
D.when do I lock the door
3.(2023 大连一模)— Excuse me,could you tell me________I can get to the Dalian Nature Museum?
You can take the No.16 bus.( )
A. when B. where C. how D. why
4.(2023 房山区一模)— Tony,could you tell me ________ so many words last term?
— Sure.By reading English as much as possible.( )
A.why did you learn B.how you learned
C.how did you learn D.why you learned
5.(2023 南开区一模)—Do you know ________?
—Tomorrow afternoon.( )
A. when will I get the result of the test
B. where I will get the result of the test
C. when I will get the result of the test
D. how will I get the result of the test
6.(2023 文山州一模)—The Shenzhou﹣ 14 manned spaceship has just come back from space.Do you know _______?
—For six months.( )
A.when scientists sent it to space
B.how long it travelled in space
C.when did scientists send it to space
D.how long did it travel in space
7.(2023 渝北区校级一模)—I heard Mr.Ma Ying﹣ jeou visited Chongqing!Could you tell me ?
—He visited some historical places and museums.( )
A. whether he likes the Chongqing food
B. where will he plan to visit
C. why did he decide to come and visit
D. what he did during the stay
8.(2023 鄄城县一模)—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.( )
A.why B.whether C.what
9.(2023 文昌模拟)—What are you looking for?
—My watch.I can't remember______.( )
A. where I put it B. where do I put it
C. where will I put it
10.(2023 龙岩模拟)— Do you know ?
—In April,2023.( )
A. when Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
B. how Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
C. whether Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
11.(2023 涡阳县模拟)— John,I wonder___________you want to thank the most.
—My teachers,I couldn't get such great success without their help.( )
A.why B.what C.who D.where
12.(2023 鞍山一模)﹣ Could you tell me_____?
﹣ At about 11:30.( )
A.when the last bus will arrive
B.when will the last bus arrive
C.how soon the last bus will arrive
D.how soon will the last bus arrive
13.(2023 郧西县一模) Those students from Xi' an wonder ________.( )
A. why is popular to visit Golden Street at night
B. how many underground lines are there
C. whether they could row a boat on Tian Lake.
D. that they can see in Renmin Park
14.(2023 海州区校级一模) Here's a blue bike.But I don't know__________ .( )
A. whose it is B. where it is
C. when it is D. what it is
15.(2023 荆州模拟)— Could you tell me ________?
— You can take No.49 Bus.( )
A. when can I get to Jingzhou Train Station
B. how I can arrive at Jingzhou Train Station
C. when I can reach Jingzhou Train Station
D. how can I arrive at Jingzhou Train Station
16.(2023 南关区校级二模)﹣﹣﹣Lucy,please tell me__________.
﹣﹣﹣It was great!I had a good time at the science museum.( )
A. what did you do last weekend
B. why you were so busy last weekend
C. where did you go last weekend
D. how your last weekend was
中考英语核心考点 宾语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2023 天津二模)The doctor wants to know ________ for breakfast that day.( )
A.what I have B.what do I have
C.what I had D.what did I have
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】医生想知道我那天早餐吃了什么。
【解答】此处含宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BD;结合"that day"可知,时态是一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉从句的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
2.(2023 乐清市二模)—Could you tell me some advice about ________ when I am alone ?
—Well,remember to have three meals and make sure to lock the door.( )
A.how can I look after myself
B.when I lock the door
C.how I can look after myself
D.when do I lock the door
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】—你能给我一些建议吗?当我独自一人时,我该如何照顾自己。
—嗯,记得吃三顿饭,记得锁门。
【解答】about后跟宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,A、D两项是疑问语序,故排除;when I lock the door我什么时候锁门;how I can look after myself我怎么照顾自己;根据"Well,remember to have three meals and make sure to lock the door."可知,建议是有关照顾自己的,C项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,根据语法解答即可。
3.(2023 大连一模)— Excuse me,could you tell me________I can get to the Dalian Nature Museum?
You can take the No.16 bus.( )
A. when B. where C. how D. why
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣对不起,你能告诉我怎样去大连自然博物馆吗?
﹣﹣你可以坐16路公共汽车。
【解答】A.when什么时候 B.where哪里 C.how如何 D.why为什么。根据You can take the No.1 bus 你可以乘1路公共汽车,可知问的是如何去大连自然博物馆。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.(2023 房山区一模)— Tony,could you tell me ________ so many words last term?
— Sure.By reading English as much as possible.( )
A.why did you learn B.how you learned
C.how did you learn D.why you learned
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】——Tony,你能告诉我你上学期是怎么学会这么多单词的吗?
——当然。通过尽可能多地阅读英语。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A与C,它们是疑问语序;根据"By reading English as much as possible." 可知在问学习的方式,要用how提问,why对原因提问。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,掌握其用法是解题关键。
5.(2023 南开区一模)—Do you know ________?
—Tomorrow afternoon.( )
A. when will I get the result of the test
B. where I will get the result of the test
C. when I will get the result of the test
D. how will I get the result of the test
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你知道什么时候我会拿到考试结果?
﹣明天下午。
【解答】A.什么时候我会拿到考试结果,疑问句语序;B.我在哪拿到我的考试结果,陈述句语序;C.什么时候我会拿到考试结果,陈述句语序;D.我如何拿到考试结果,疑问句语序。know后面是宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除A和D。根据Tomorrow afternoon.(明天下午。)可知此句是问时间的。
故选:C。
【点评】观察选项找出陈述句语序,结合句意找到合适连接词,即可选出答案。
6.(2023 文山州一模)—The Shenzhou﹣ 14 manned spaceship has just come back from space.Do you know _______?
—For six months.( )
A.when scientists sent it to space
B.how long it travelled in space
C.when did scientists send it to space
D.how long did it travel in space
【考点】宾语从句的语序;时段.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣神舟14号人造飞船刚刚从太空返回。你知道它在太空飞行多久吗?
﹣6个月。
【解答】A.科学家什么时候把它送入太空;B.它在太空飞行多久;C.科学家什么时候把它送入太空,疑问句语序;D.它在太空飞行多久,疑问句语序。know后面是宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除C和D。根据For six months.(6个月。)可知此句是问持续多久,用how long提问。
故选:B。
【点评】观察选项排除疑问句语序,结合句意和关键词,找出合适的连接词,即可得出答案。
7.(2023 渝北区校级一模)—I heard Mr.Ma Ying﹣ jeou visited Chongqing!Could you tell me ?
—He visited some historical places and museums.( )
A. whether he likes the Chongqing food
B. where will he plan to visit
C. why did he decide to come and visit
D. what he did during the stay
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】—我听说马英九先生访问了重庆!你能告诉我他在逗留期间做了什么吗?
—他参观了一些历史名胜和博物馆。
【解答】A.他是否喜欢重庆菜;B.他打算去哪里;C.他为什么决定来参观;D.他在逗留期间做了什么;根据题干 "Could you tell me _________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态;引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BC为疑问句语序,排除。由答句"He visited some historical places and museums.""他参观了一些历史名胜和博物馆。"可知,宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态,排除A项。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
8.(2023 鄄城县一模)—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.( )
A.why B.whether C.what
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—我担心能否进入好高中。
—努力学习,相信自己。
【解答】why为什么;whether是否,whether...or not是否;what什么。根据"I can enter a good high school or not."可知,我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连接副词,需要掌握副词的意思,根据题干,选出正确的答案。
9.(2023 文昌模拟)—What are you looking for?
—My watch.I can't remember______.( )
A. where I put it B. where do I put it
C. where will I put it
【考点】宾语从句的语序.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你在找什么?
﹣﹣我的手表。我不记得放哪了?
【解答】A.我放哪里了,一般过去时,是陈述语序;B.我放哪里了,一般现在时,为疑问语序;C.我会放哪里,一般将来时,使用疑问语序;根据What are you looking for(你在找什么),答语"我的手表",可知不知道手表放哪里了;I can't remember后接where引导的宾语从句,应使用陈述语序,并使用一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的语序,是解答此题的关键。
10.(2023 龙岩模拟)— Do you know ?
—In April,2023.( )
A. when Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
B. how Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
C. whether Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你知道大熊猫丫丫什么时候回中国吗?
﹣2023年4月。
【解答】A.大熊猫丫丫什么时候回中国;B.大熊猫丫丫怎么回中国;C.大熊猫丫丫是否回中国。根据回答In April,2023.(2023年4月。)可知此句提问时间,需用连接词when。
故选:A。
【点评】理解宾语从句的知识点,结合语境和关键词,即可找出正确答案。
11.(2023 涡阳县模拟)— John,I wonder___________you want to thank the most.
—My teachers,I couldn't get such great success without their help.( )
A.why B.what C.who D.where
【考点】连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣约翰,我想知道你最想感谢谁。
﹣我的老师们,没有他们的帮助我不能取得这么好的成功。
【解答】A.为什么;B.什么;C.谁;D.哪里。根据My teachers(我的老师们)可知此句是提问人的。
故选:C。
【点评】区分宾语从句的连接词的含义,结合句意即可写出答案。
12.(2023 鞍山一模)﹣ Could you tell me_____?
﹣ At about 11:30.( )
A.when the last bus will arrive
B.when will the last bus arrive
C.how soon the last bus will arrive
D.how soon will the last bus arrive
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你能告诉我最后一班车什么时候到?
﹣大约11:30.
【解答】A.最后一班车什么时候到;B.最后一班车什么时候到,疑问句语序;C.最后一班车多久之后到;D.最后一班车多久之后到,疑问句语序。tell me后是宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除B和D。根据回答At about 11:30.(大约11:30.)可知连接词用when。
故选:A。
【点评】观察选项确定陈述句语序,结合语境选择正确的连接词。
13.(2023 郧西县一模) Those students from Xi' an wonder ________.( )
A. why is popular to visit Golden Street at night
B. how many underground lines are there
C. whether they could row a boat on Tian Lake.
D. that they can see in Renmin Park
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】那些来自西安的学生想知道他们是否能在天池划船。
【解答】A.句子错误,缺少主语it;B.有多少条地铁线路,疑问句语序;C.他们是否能在天池划船;D.他们在人民公园能看到,句意不通。wonder后是宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除B。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,观察选项,确定陈述句语序。结合语境确定连接词,即可得出答案。
14.(2023 海州区校级一模) Here's a blue bike.But I don't know__________ .( )
A. whose it is B. where it is
C. when it is D. what it is
【考点】连接代词whose引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】这是一辆蓝色的自行车。但我不知道是谁的。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句;再根据语境可知,这里谈论的是所属关系,应用whose作引导词,表"谁的",即A项表述符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
15.(2023 荆州模拟)— Could you tell me ________?
— You can take No.49 Bus.( )
A. when can I get to Jingzhou Train Station
B. how I can arrive at Jingzhou Train Station
C. when I can reach Jingzhou Train Station
D. how can I arrive at Jingzhou Train Station
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎么到荆州火车站吗?
﹣你可以乘49路公共汽车。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、D项(均使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于去车站的方式,因此应用how作引导词,表方式,即B项表述符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
16.(2023 南关区校级二模)﹣﹣﹣Lucy,please tell me__________.
﹣﹣﹣It was great!I had a good time at the science museum.( )
A. what did you do last weekend
B. why you were so busy last weekend
C. where did you go last weekend
D. how your last weekend was
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣Lucy,请告诉我你上周末过得怎么样。
﹣太棒了!我在科学博物馆玩得很开心。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项(均使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及答语可知,设空句谈论的是关于周末的感受,因此应用how作引导词,即D项表述符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
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