中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 介词短语
一.选择题(共17小题)
1.(2023 南关区一模)Don't talk on the bus,it's impolite to speak loudly ________________.( )
A. in time B. in public C. in fact D. in danger
2.(2023 江都区一模)—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident?
—It's not the right time to discuss that.________,we should send her to hospital.( )
A.Of all B.In all C.After all D.Above all
3.(2023 恩施市模拟) __________fire,we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.( )
A. In front of B. In need of
C. In case of
4.(2023 安徽三模) Though it was very cold,he got up early to do exercise .( )
A. as usual B. as a result
C. in the end D. in need
5.(2023 钦州一模)There are two tall boys ________ me.That's why I can't see the words on the blackboard.( )
A.in front of B.in the front of
C.Behind
6.(2023 道里区校级一模)Thanks to Chinese government,we Chinese get great success in controlling COVID﹣19(新冠状病毒).However,we should also avoid getting too close to each other in our daily life stop the spread of virus.( )
A.so that B.as if
C.in order to
7.(2023 合肥二模)Don't be _______ when you are buying something.Be wise in choosing the things you want.( )
A. out of sight B. out of order
C. in a hurry D. in the fine
8.(2023 合肥二模)—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom_______.
—Really?We should talk with her often.( )
A. in silence B. by chance
C. on time D. with pleasure
9.(2023 瑶海区二模)—Which do you like better,football or basketball?
—Neither. ,I prefer volleyball.( )
A. In fact B. For example
C. As a result D. In a word
10.(2023 太和县二模)After years of hard work,Tom achieved his goal_____.( )
A.by mistake B.at last C.after all D.on time
11.(2023 金安区校级一模) The lonely girl always sits in the classroom after class.Let's go and cheer her up.( )
A. in person B. in silence C. in trouble D. in public
12.(2023 浦东新区校级模拟)I went shopping ________the rain.( )
A.because B.although
C.in spite of D.so
13.(2023 厦门二模)__________the earthquake,we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.( )
A. Instead of B. In need of C. In case of
14.(2023 通州区一模)Nantong Subway Line One has been ________ for half a year.It brings new chances for the long﹣term development of Nantong.( )
A.in trouble B.in service
C.in danger D.in surprise
15.(2023 九龙坡区模拟) The last number of my car is 6.I'm not allowed to cross the bridge_______7:00 to 9:00 on Monday mornings.( )
A. in B. at C. from D. on
16.(2023 瑶海区二模)—Eating and talking loudly on the subway are not allowed.
—Yes,we should pay much attention to our behaviors .( )
A.in public B.in return
C.in person D.in surprise
17.(2023 庐阳区校级一模)We should have a break between classes,even for 5 minutes.__________,five minutes of break is better than doing homework.( )
A.At first B.Above all
C.For example D.After all
中考英语核心考点 介词短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共17小题)
1.(2023 南关区一模)Don't talk on the bus,it's impolite to speak loudly ________________.( )
A. in time B. in public C. in fact D. in danger
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】不要在公共汽车上说话,在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【解答】A.及时;B.在公共场合;C.事实上;D.在危险中。根据it's impolite to speak loudly,可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(2023 江都区一模)—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident?
—It's not the right time to discuss that.________,we should send her to hospital.( )
A.Of all B.In all C.After all D.Above all
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—谁应该为这次交通事故负责?
—现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。
【解答】Of all 在所有……中;In all总共;After all毕竟;Above all首先,最重要的是。根据"It's not the right time to discuss that...,we should send her to hospital."可知,此处是指最重要的是,送她去医院。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中常见的短语和固定搭配,结合句意正确作答。
3.(2023 恩施市模拟) __________fire,we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.( )
A. In front of B. In need of
C. In case of
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。
【解答】In front of 在......的前面;In need of 需要,In case of 万一。根据汉语意思:万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中常见的短语和固定搭配,结合句意正确作答。
4.(2023 安徽三模) Though it was very cold,he got up early to do exercise .( )
A. as usual B. as a result
C. in the end D. in need
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】虽然天气很冷,他还是像往常一样起得很早做运动。
【解答】A.像往常一样;B.因此;C.最后;D.需要。根据Though it was very cold,he got up early to do exercise,可知是指虽然天气很冷,他还是像往常一样起得很早做运动。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.(2023 钦州一模)There are two tall boys ________ me.That's why I can't see the words on the blackboard.( )
A.in front of B.in the front of
C.Behind
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】在我前面有两个高个男孩,那就是为什么我看不到黑板上的字的原因。
【解答】in front of在……的前面(外部);in the front of在……的前面(内部);behind在……后面。根据"That's why I can't see the words on the blackboard"可知是在我的前面。
故选:A。
【点评】认真分析各个选项的意思和用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
6.(2023 道里区校级一模)Thanks to Chinese government,we Chinese get great success in controlling COVID﹣19(新冠状病毒).However,we should also avoid getting too close to each other in our daily life stop the spread of virus.( )
A.so that B.as if
C.in order to
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】多亏了中国政府,我们中国人在控制疫情方面取得了巨大成功。然而,为了阻止病毒的传播,我们也应该避免在日常生活中过于亲密。
【解答】A.以便于,接句子;B.好像;C.为了,接动词原形。根据句意:多亏了中国政府,我们中国人在控制疫情方面取得了巨大成功。然而,为了阻止病毒的传播,我们也应该避免在日常生活中过于亲密。可知空后表目的,排除B;stop the spread of virus(阻止病毒的传播),是动词短语,排除A。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.(2023 合肥二模)Don't be _______ when you are buying something.Be wise in choosing the things you want.( )
A. out of sight B. out of order
C. in a hurry D. in the fine
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】买东西的时候不要着急,要明智地选择你想要的东西。
【解答】out of sight在视野之外;out of order发生故障;in a hurry匆忙,着急;in the fine表示天气好;根据"when you are buying something Be wise in choosing the things you want."可知,买东西的时候,要明智地选择你想要的东西,不要着急。此处使用in a hurry,表示"匆忙,着急"符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】在理解选项意思的基础上,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。
8.(2023 合肥二模)—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom_______.
—Really?We should talk with her often.( )
A. in silence B. by chance
C. on time D. with pleasure
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣杰西卡很害羞,总是沉默地坐在教室里。
﹣真的吗我们应该经常和她谈谈。
【解答】 in silence沉默地;by chance偶然;on time按时;with pleasure我很乐意。根据Jessica is shy"杰西卡很害羞"可知,此处是"总是沉默地坐在教室里"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(2023 瑶海区二模)—Which do you like better,football or basketball?
—Neither. ,I prefer volleyball.( )
A. In fact B. For example
C. As a result D. In a word
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】——足球和篮球,你更喜欢哪一个?
——都不喜欢。事实上,我更喜欢排球。
【解答】In fact事实上;For example比如;As a result结果是;In a word总而言之。分析句子可知,足球和篮球我都不喜欢。事实上,我更喜欢排球。此处使用In fact,表示"事实上"符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】在理解选项意思的基础上,根据语境,选择正确答案。
10.(2023 太和县二模)After years of hard work,Tom achieved his goal_____.( )
A.by mistake B.at last C.after all D.on time
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】经过多年的努力,汤姆终于实现了他的目标。
【解答】by mistake错误地;at last最后;after all毕竟;on time按时。根据After years of hard work"经过多年的努力" 可知,此处是"汤姆终于实现了他的目标"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2023 金安区校级一模) The lonely girl always sits in the classroom after class.Let's go and cheer her up.( )
A. in person B. in silence C. in trouble D. in public
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这个孤独的女孩下课后总是安静地坐在教室里。让我们去给她打气吧。
【解答】in person亲自;in silence沉默;in trouble陷入困境;in public在公众场所。根据Let's go and cheer her up"让我们去给她打气吧"可知,此处是"这个孤独的女孩下课后总是安静地坐在教室里"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2023 浦东新区校级模拟)I went shopping ________the rain.( )
A.because B.although
C.in spite of D.so
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】尽管下雨我还是去购物。
【解答】A.因为,引导原因状语从句;B.尽管,引导让步状语从句;C.尽管,后面接名词;D.所以,表结果。根据the rain(雨)可知此处用in spite of+名词。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.(2023 厦门二模)__________the earthquake,we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.( )
A. Instead of B. In need of C. In case of
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】万一发生地震,我们应该保持冷静,立即到空旷的地方去。
【解答】A.而不是;B.需要……时;C.万一;根据...the earthquake,we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.可知是指:万一发生地震,我们应该保持冷静,立即到空旷的地方去。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(2023 通州区一模)Nantong Subway Line One has been ________ for half a year.It brings new chances for the long﹣term development of Nantong.( )
A.in trouble B.in service
C.in danger D.in surprise
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】南通地铁一号线已投入运营半年,为南通的长远发展带来了新的机遇。
【解答】in trouble处于困境中;in service运行中;in danger在危险中;in surprise惊奇地。根据"Nantong Subway Line One has been...for half a year."可知,此处指的是"投入运营中"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握英语中介词短语的用法,结合句意分析选项,选择正确答案。
15.(2023 九龙坡区模拟) The last number of my car is 6.I'm not allowed to cross the bridge_______7:00 to 9:00 on Monday mornings.( )
A. in B. at C. from D. on
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我的车的最后一个号码是6号。在星期一早上从7点到9点我不被允许过桥。
【解答】in在某年月等;at在某时刻;from从,from...to...从...到...,是介词短语;on在某一天。根据句意要填from,其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.(2023 瑶海区二模)—Eating and talking loudly on the subway are not allowed.
—Yes,we should pay much attention to our behaviors .( )
A.in public B.in return
C.in person D.in surprise
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣地铁上不允许吃东西和大声说话。
﹣﹣是的,我们应该注意我们在公共场合的行为。
【解答】in public公开地;in return作为回报;in person亲自;in surprise惊奇地;根据"Eating and talking loudly on the subway are not allowed."可知,我们应该注意我们在公共场合的行为,因此选in public。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语,做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
17.(2023 庐阳区校级一模)We should have a break between classes,even for 5 minutes.__________,five minutes of break is better than doing homework.( )
A.At first B.Above all
C.For example D.After all
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】我们应该课间休息一下,哪怕是5分钟。毕竟,休息五分钟胜过做作业。
【解答】at first起先;above all尤其是;for example例如;after all毕竟;根据"We should have a break between classes,even for 5 minutes...five minutes of break is better than doing homework."可知,此处指毕竟,休息五分钟胜过做作业。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查介词短语,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
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