【期末考点梳理】Unit 1 Home-译林版（2024）七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
基数词和序数词
基数词
①0-12
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
②13-19(13/15/18) -teen
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
③20-90(20/40/30/50/80) -ty
thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety twenty
④21-99：加“—”
⑤100-999：百后面加“and”
⑥hundred/thousand/million/billion
数量+单数 复数+of
one hundred of those children “那群孩子的其中一百个”、
⑦读法
电话1 1234-0567：one two three four zero five six seven
年份2 2024：twenty twenty-four
数字3 123，400，056: one hundred and twenty-three, four hundred, and fifty-six
门牌号Room 606: six oh six；小数1.4：one point four；分数 ：one-fourth;分数 ：one-fourths
What’s your telephone number “你电话号码是多少？”
序数词（楼层/生日/月份/名次/年级）
①1-3
first second third
②4-19(5/8/9/12) -th
fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth
thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth
③20-90 y→ie+th
④21-99:基数—序数
⑤hundred/thousand/million/billion+th
例：300→three hundredth
⑥the+序数词
序数词前有限定词（形容词性物主代词/形容词等）：不用＋the
⑦the+序数词+（名词）+to do sth.“第几个做某事的人/物”
⑧a/an+序数词：“又一，再一”
mobile phone 移动电话 many types/kinds of 各种各样的
put up ①张贴②搭建③举起 put out 扑灭（火）
put on 穿上（衣服） put down 放下（东西）
put in 提出（想法） on the balcony 在阳台
set/let off fireworks 放烟花 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
in the centre of... 在...的中心 the capital of ...的首都
have/get a view of... 有...的视野 between 在...之间
Journey to the West 西游记 The Monkey King 美猴王
I’m afraid not 我恐怕不行 I’d love to 我愿意
Of course not 当然不 on the ground floor 在第一层
没关系 ①Never mind ②Not at all ③It doesn’t matter
④You are welcome
lunar calendar 农历 give you a ride 开车带你过去
hold out 坚持；伸出 hold back 抑制，忍住
hold on 等一下 hold up 支撑
be amazed by sth. 被...震惊 a few 一点（＞1）
chat over a cup of tea 边喝茶边聊天 next to 紧邻
by the river 在河边 windy/rainy 有风的/有雨的
square metres 平方米 take a shower 洗澡
living room 客厅 come first 第一个到
as well as 和（=and） as well 也
I don’t either 我也不 several 许多
college students 大学生 do some/the shopping 购物
There is something wrong with sth. Is there anything wrong with sth.
I don’t agree 我不同意 Anything else 还有别的吗？
someone 某人 anyone 任何人
too...to... 太...而不能... No way 没门
Sounds great 听起来不错 second language 第二语言
on the way 在路上 Excuse me 打扰一下
some day 某一天 be different from 与...不同
be made of 由...制成 have an area of... 有...的面积
be good at 擅长 be good/bad for 对...有利/不利
raise money for 为...募集钱 open one’s eyes wide 睁大双眼
go alone 独自去 police officer 警察
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
英文解释
rest after work relax not wet dry
can be moved easily and quickly mobile
doing
doing have problems/trouble (in) spend practise
like/love/enjoy have fun be busy go
动名词做主语 介词 be动词
do 情态动词 to will let make
Would you please Why not
to do would like/want need plan use prepare agree
动词+特殊疑问词 表目的 hope invite
be willing/ready
spend the whole day studying new words to chat with foreigners
花费时间做某事 表目的
不可数名词
bamboo wood information advice seagrass
homework housework
可数名词：firework,people
sth. of sb’s own=sb’s own sth. “某人自己的东西”
Mrs女士 Mr先生
It is+形容词to do sth.
作形式主语 真正的主语→决定形容词修饰人还是物
例：It is relaxing to lie down on the sofa and watch TV.
one of +名词复数+动词单数
how many+名词复数
方向
①in the+方向+of“在...的...边”
②
in on to
south=southern places “南方”
live （不及物动词→不能单独出现）
live with 人
in 地点
on 楼层
with “带着”（构成定语，修饰前面的名词）
例：a flat with two floors 带两层楼的公寓
Next to it are shelves (full of my favourite toys).
介词短语前置 be动词取决于真正的主语
To the south of the pool are many trees and flowers.
方位介词
特指/泛指
it特指 one泛指 Your shirt is nice. Where did you buy it I also want to buy one.
the特指 a/an泛指 My mother was born in a small village.
in+零冠词+省份
...怎么样？
What is...like How is...
What do/does...look like How do/does...look
What do you think of... How do you like
What/How about
What do you like... “你喜欢...的什么？”
How far 路程、距离 How long①物体长度②时间长短
How many①数量多少②可数名词 How much①价格多少②不可数名词
How soon 多久（回答：In+时间→将来时间） How often 频率
It’s five minutes’ walk. /It’s five minutes by bus. →都是对路程进行回答
The umbrella is one of the visitors’.(visit)
①动词→名词：visitor
②名词→名词复数：visitors
③（根据句意：这把伞是游客们的伞之一）名词复数→形容词（名词所有格）：visitors’
like
①喜欢 like doing sth.
②像 be like/look like
③例如 like非正式文体;such as/for example正式文体
现在进行时
结构：be(am/is/are)+doing
陈述（否定）句：sb.+be+(not)+doing
疑问句：be +sb.+doing
doing变化规则
①直接+ing
②以不发音的e结尾→去e+ing dance→dancing
③以ie结尾→变ie为y+ing die→dying
④以辅元辅＋重读闭音节结尾→双写辅音+ing getting,planning,swimming,running,chatting,putting,winning,beginning,sitting
依据
①时间状语：now,at the/this moment,today,right now,at present,It’s+时间点等
②祈使句：Look!,Llisten!,Be quiet!Be quick!等
③结合语境：如正在做某事，抽不出时间接电话等
be+doing也可用于将来时表示事先的计划
Some/any
（1）some+可数名词复数/不可数名词
（2）some用在肯定句中，any用在否定或疑问句中
特例：①在表示建议、反问或请求的疑问句中（期待得到肯定回答）→some
Can/Could I...
Would you like...
What/How about...
②在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”，后面+名词单数→any
不定代词用法相同（something,nobody）
do some+动词ing→some在否定或疑问句中还是some，不变成any
far away from
far (away) from+地点“离...远” His home is far away from school.“他的家离学校很远”
距离+away from“离...远” He lives 100km away from school.“他住的离学校一百千米远”
far away “遥远的” He lives far away.“他住的很远”
far from “远非” The battle is far from over.“这场对决远未结束”
系动词
五感 look sound smell taste feel
四变 become turn get grow
三保持 keep stay remain
二表像 appear“呈现” seem“似乎”
一状态 be动词
Would you like to do sth.
——Yes, i’d love/like to.
——No, thanks.
The cake( i make) smells great.
主语
①A and B+谓语动词复数②A (together) with B+谓语动词→就远原则
动词+to+动词：表目的“为了”
例：You should do eye exercises after studying a long time to protect your eyes.
help①help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事②help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
最喜欢①like...(the) most/best②favourite
单复数
they/these/those/many→名词复数
动词单复数
由两部分组成的名词（jeans/shoes） 动词复数
量词 a pair of 动词三单
two pairs of 动词复数
each Each of us... 动词三单
We each... 动词复数
It/sth. is+形容词/名词短语+for sb.+to do sth.
建议句型：①Why not=Why don’t you=Shall we+动词原形②What/How about+doing
①have sb. do sth.让别人做某事②have sth. done使某事被做
①enough+n.②a.+enough③a.+enough + to do sth.足够...做某事
①at+小地点②in+大地点
①hear sb. do sth.全过程②hear sb. doing sth.正在做
①a number of许多=lot of→动词复数②the number of...的数量→动词单数
and/or连接并列结构
what’s the date/day 问日期、星期
B
A
A
B
A
B
over
above
on
behind
in front of
in
next to=beside(left/right)
below
under
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