中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
过去式
现在时
①be动词(am/is/are)
陈述 肯定 主语+be+其他
否定 主语+be+not+其他
疑问 一般 be+主语+其他?
特殊 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他?
②行为动词(助动词do/does)
陈述 肯定 主语+动词+其他
否定 主语+助动词+not+动原+其他
疑问 一般 助动词+主语+动原+其他?
特殊 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动原+其他?
过去时
①be动词(was/were)
陈述 肯定 主语+be+其他
否定 主语+be+not+其他
疑问 一般 be+主语+其他?
特殊 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他?
②行为动词(did)
陈述 肯定 主语+动词过去式+其他
否定 主语+助动词+not+动原+其他
疑问 一般 助动词+主语+动原+其他?
特殊 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动原+其他?
英文解释
take place happen form a picture in your mind of sb.,sth. imagine
get to reach be fastened with a lock lock
work out solve a woman whose job was to look after a young child nurse
become higher rise come or go into sth. enter
valuable objects treasure pass or give sth. to sb. hand
in a happy way happily show your feelings, ideas express
the action that you allow sb. to have sth. of your own or use it for a period of time lend
a person who catches fish, either as a job or as a asport fisherman
everything you can see when you look across a large area of land landscape
work that sb. has to do task
in a way that is easy to see, hear or understand clearly
get dressed 装扮好 jump down 跳下去
be friendly to sb. 对...友好 at the age of 在...岁数
search/look for 寻找 have no idea about 不知道
the road towards/to 通向...的路 plenty of 大量
too...to 太...而不能 so...that 如此...以至于
be interested in 对...感兴趣 a collection of 一套
to sb’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 get away from 远离
take a photo=take a picture of拍照 at first 起初
thank sb. for sth. 因...感谢某人 fitting room 更衣室
sb./sth. called... 叫做...的人/物 hit the ground 击中地面
pick up 挑选;捡起;采摘 on the ground 在地面上
come true 成真 in the face of 面对
walk along the road 沿着路走 walk past 经过
work as 作为...工作 at the same time 与此同时
be proud of 为...自豪 get away 逃走
run after 追逐 put sth. into 把...放进
feel like 感觉像 in a hurry 匆忙地
do
let have make had better 祈使句 情态动词(will/can/should/must...)
to后面(一般) why not why don’t you 助动词(do/does/did)
to do
ask allow a.+enough decide fail can’t wait invite expect hope
tell learn advise prepare need happen wish plan want
help(to可省略) 特殊疑问词 be+a. It’s a. (for/of sb.) to do sth. would you like
doing
enjoy go like/love spend look forward to spend imagine
介词 be动词 give up have trouble have a good time be busy feel like
practise avoid be used to enjoy oneself dislike/hate keep miss
【建议句型】
why not=why don’t you +动原
how/what about +doing
Let’s=shall we ≥2人
【...怎么样?】→回答形容词
What is...like How is...
What do/does...look like How do/does...look
What do you think of... How do you like
What/How about
What do you like “你喜欢什么?”→回答名词
【far away from】
far (away) from+地点“离...远” His home is far away from school.“他的家离学校很远”
距离+away from“离...远” He lives 100km away from school.“他住的离学校一百千米远”
far away “遥远的” He lives far away.“他住的很远”
far from “远非” The battle is far from over.“这场对决远未结束”
【man/woman】
①职业+性别→一个词:性别变(例:fisherman/policewoman→fishermen/policewomen)
复合词:两个都要变(例:woman teacher→women teachers)
②human无性别之分→humans
【...now】①right now“立刻”→现在时 ②just now“刚刚”→过去时
【pass】
①经过 pass by经过
②传递(双宾语动词) pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
③及格,通过 pass/fail the exam通过/未通过考试
【lose】v.丢失 过去式:lost a.lost丢失的
get lost=lose sb’s way迷路
【way】
in sb’s way阻碍某人的路 on sb’s way在...路上
in this way用这种方式 by the way顺便问一下
【imagine】v.想象 a.imagined想象的
imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象做某事 imagine sb./sth as sth.把...想象为...
【升高】 ①rise 自己 ②raise 人为
例:The girl rose from her chair and raised her hand.
【breathe】v.呼吸 n.breath
breathe/take in吸入(空气) hold breath 屏住呼吸 take in a deep breath深吸一口气
【lie】v.躺着 过去式:lay doing : lying
【magic】a.有魔法的 a.magical 神奇的
the magic show/paintbrush 魔术秀/神笔 the magic of ...的神奇之处
【classic】n.名著 a. classical 经典的
the four Chinese classics=the four classical Chinese novels 中国四大名著
【make】
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
让某人/某物...状态
【find】 find oneself/sb. 名短/介短/doing(主动)/-ed(被动)
例:find her a clever girl (find her is a clever girl×)
【借】
①borrow借进 borrow sth. from sb.
②lend借出 lend sth. to sb.
③keep保留 keep sth. for+时间
【lock】v.锁上 a. locked 锁着的 反义词:unlocked 开着的
set a lock设密码
【穿过】
across表面 road, river, field, street
through内部 city, window, door, forest
动词+across=cross
【开/关】
动词 形容词
open open
close closed
【other】
①other +名词= ②others
③one ...the other 一个...另一个 ④another ≥3
another two hours再多两个小时 every other day隔一天
the other day几天前 on the other side of... 在...的另一边
【声音】
sound自然界 voice人 noise噪音 a.noisy吵闹的 echo回声
【look】
look up/down 向上看;尊敬/向下看;轻视 look out 向外看;小心(=watch out)
look for 寻找 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
【like】
①“喜欢” like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”
②“像” (无人称变化) be like; look like “看起来像”
③“例如”(无人称变化) =such as; for example
【反身代词】
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 him/her/itself thyemselves
相关短语
by oneself=on sb’s own=alone 独自 say to oneself自言自语 enjoy oneself玩得开心
lose oneself in迷失在 do sth. oneself独自做... keep sth. to oneself保守...
【enough】
a.+enough (to do sth.) enough+ n.
【hear】
hear of/about 听说 hear from=get a letter from 收到...来信
【到达】
arrive get reach
①可单独使用 get to+ sp. ①reach+ sp.
②arrive at+大地点/in+小地点 ②reach“够到”
③arrive+地点副词(here/there/home)(直接叫,但有间隔要加介词)例:arrive at my home
【an】元音:a, e, i, o, u
元音音素
短元音+长元音 所有双元音
usual/Europe为辅音/ju/开头,;one为辅音/w/开头→用a
【大写】
句首、国家、Class、Grade、人名、地名、国家名
【不定代词】any-用于否定或疑问句
句意为“不”“否”“未”(如too...to...太...而不能)→用any-
【set】
set up建立 be set in以...为背景 set off/out (for) 动身去=leave for
【take】
take up占据 take place 发生 take off 脱下衣服;飞机起飞;事业腾飞
take on 承担责任 take out拿出
【是否】
①if ②whether ... or not
【有】there be/have
“有”+名词+to do sth. “有某事要做”
【worry】
worry about=be worried about Don’t worry=Don’t be worried
【两个动词】
①动1+to+动2 做V1是为了V2
②sb. 动1 动2(dong主动/ed被动)
【much】
too many/much 太多(可数/不可数) much too 太=very
【说】
sign/notice →say/read write×
【to do/doing】
①remember/forgetto do 未做doing 已做 ②stop/begin/startto do 另外一件事doing 正在做的事 ③tryto do 努力做doing 尝试做 ④see/noticedo 全过程/经常doing 正在
【贵/便宜】
出现price→high/low, 未出现→expensive/cheap
系动词
五感 look sound smell taste feel
四变 become turn get grow
三保持 keep stay remain
二表像 appear“呈现” seem“似乎”
一状态 be动词
系动词+a. (“摸起来;尝起来”) 实义动词+ad.(“感觉;品尝”)
【(the+)比较级、最高级】
原级
few little many/much bad good/well
比较级(①形/副+er②more/less+形/副)
fewer less more worse better
最高级(①形/副+est②most/least+形/副)
fewest least most worst best
few a few little a little
可数,否定 可数,肯定 不可数,否定 不可数,肯定
a little一个小的:一点儿
例:Don’t feed a little bird too much.
“多于”more than=over“少于”less than
范围:①两者→比较级②三者及以上→最高级(例:of all/in class)
one of+名词复数/动词三单/形容词最高级
①sure/guess/hope/think→将来时 ②祈使句,and/or +将来时
even甚至 almost几乎 even曾经 just仅仅;只要;正好
by sp.在...的旁边 with 用;带着
【宾格】①动宾②介宾
成对出现用复数:ears, eyes, legs, glasses, shoes
口诀
形容词 形修名,副修动,副修形
美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
可数名词 要么单数加冠词,要么复数加s
百/千/万 数量用单数,of用s
时间介词 in 年 in 月 in 季节,上午、下午和晚上
on 加具体某一天,星期、节日和周末
at 要加时间点,正午、夜里和黎明
若是遇到有修饰,就把介词 on 放前。
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