【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语人教版核心考点考前冲刺 任务型阅读（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语人教版核心考点考前冲刺 任务型阅读（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 15:10:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考核心考点 任务型阅读
一．任务型阅读（共15小题）
1．The successful person will find the time to do what's important，for example，reading and studying to get good grades，achieving success in their jobs and being in good health.To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.
If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.If you spend the" found time" studying and planning with a positive attitude，you'll get a lot.
The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：
Make a plan.It's a good practice to consider yourself，your family，your job and whatever else interests you.Have specific aims and time limits（限制）.You can have more than one clear aim if it's not in disagreement with any other.
Ask yourself questions.Consider the many possibilities（ 可能性） which you can arrive at.Then decide which is the most important.Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook.
Refresh（恢复） your memory.It's important to check back with yourself.You'd better do it daily.Make it a rule to update（更新）your notebook daily.
（1）Those people who are know how to find the time to do things.
（2）The writer suggested that should spend some time each day to achieve our dreams.
（3）If we can spend minutes alone every day，we will have nearly 11 days in a .
（4）The key to good use of our private time is to ourselves.
（5） ways to explore new are talked about in this passage.
2．I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
3．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.The purpose of giving gifts may be similar，but the traditions are different from country to country.A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another.Take a look at three gift﹣giving traditions.
India
If you are invited to someone's home in India，you should bring a small gift，whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers.Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.When giving money for any occasion（仪式），it should have an odd number（奇数）value.That's believed to bring good luck.Instead of receiving a gift with both hands.Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan
For most Japanese，the ritual （礼节） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.Every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.To show politeness and thanks，those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.Gifts should be given in pairs，but four should be avoided just like in China.Lucky numbers also include eight.Eight is said to bring prosperity （兴旺）.
Native America
While it may be common for guests to prepare for hosts，this is different in Native American communities.From wedding （婚礼） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts （手工艺品） to show love，respect and thanks.
The art of giving gifts
Giving gifts is a common custom to（1） or to let someone know your caring.
Different traditions India Bring a small gift if you are invited to someone's home. People use bright colors to wrap the gifts（2） black or white colors. An odd number means good luck. Indians generally use their right hand because（3） .
Japan The gifts themselves are（4） than the ritual of giving presents. Receiving gifts with both hands is the correct way. Those who receive the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it to show politeness and thanks.
Native America Guests are the ones who（5） . Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts to show love，respect and thanks.
4．配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其相对应的解决建议，请为每种现象选择相应的解决建议。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. （2）Air conditioners（空调） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. （3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. （4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. （5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving." E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car. F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃. G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
5．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
（1） Mr.Jack Frank （ the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （节气）. （2） Mrs.Frank（the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. （3） Alice （ the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future. （4） Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. （5） Mr.Kelvin Frank （ the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning. A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important. C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large number of traditional festivals in China.They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F.In the past 3，500 years，China has developed its own form of cultural traditions，values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）. G.The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life.
6．
An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented． A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
阅读文章回答问题．
（1）When was tea first drunk？
（2）How was tea invented？
（3）Who is called "the saint of tea"？
（4）What is Cha Jing about？
（5）When was tea brought to other countries？
7．Are you moving to London？Are you staying in Tokyo for two days？No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.
Before you arrive
Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.Surf the Internet.Some websites can provide information about cities around the world.Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.
When you arrive
If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.
For your first visit to a city，take a city bus that drives through the downtown area.It's a good and cheap way to see some famous places.
Ask a local（当地的）person for advice.Many cities have places that most tourists don't know about.A local person can guide you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant，park or museum.
How to （1） easily
Before you arrive ★Buy a city guidebook to help （2） . ★Surf the Internet to get some information about the city. ★Learn a city better from others' （3） through Weibo.
When you arrive ★Get a free city map at the airport，the train station or （4） . ★Take a city bus to see some famous places. ★Ask a（n）（5） for advice.
8．Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．
In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．
In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．
（1）Do most people drink tea in the world？
（2）What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？
（3）When do people usually drink tea in the USA？
（4）What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？
（5）What does the underlined word " It " mean？
9．From May 16 to May 23 in 2019，the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．
During the festival，there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine．Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city，with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，Many famous people were invited to have morning tea，tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings，beef or fish balls，chicken feet，etc．
Besides，"My Favorite Asian Cuisine"was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes．A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture，such as books，postcards and stamps．
The slogan （口号） of the festival is"Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City"．Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture．The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two，rather than a day or two，to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine．
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou （1）
The number of the top restaurants on the list （2）
The thing that the hand painted picture was about （3）
The way to make traditional food in this festival （4）
The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for （5）
10．There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同时），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4）
（5）
11．What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1） can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2） ． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3） buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4） at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5） your friends．
12．This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．Although her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home．The nursing home was very busy．After hours of waiting，Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）Itdepends on how I decide to think about the room．I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day．Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account.I can store the past.I can take out what I put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1）
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2）
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3）
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4）
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5）
13． Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China．Many people have watched it．We asked some students how they liked this movie．Here are their opinions．
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie．It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years．
﹣﹣Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work．I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．
﹣﹣Xu Wei
▲In this documentary，we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．Now，China also has longer high﹣speed rail network （高铁网） than any other country．
﹣﹣Liu Yang
▲The film helped people to know China better．The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply．From then on，I decided to work harder than before．
﹣﹣Huang Lei
（1）What kind of movie is Amazing China？
（2）Who is the director of this movie？
（3）Why is Xu Wei proud of China？
（4）Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world？
（5）Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart？
14． An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way．The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．There's no well﹣designed path for the blind．In fact．in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people．However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers．Few workers are sent to move them away，so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them．Also，some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）．Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money．In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day． ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety，so she always follows her and keeps it （1） ．
（2） Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough， （3） are the workers． ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago，some barrier﹣free facilities were built． ◇ Now，most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4） several large cities． ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time． ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5） as common people． ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities． ◇ Employ more workers to protect them．
15．Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge，especially during rush hour．You have to
fight your way into the carriage（车厢），and keep away from others' hot water．The smells of some
Passengers' food are very strong，too．
Since April，the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules．The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway，they will end up with bad credit（信用） scores or even being refused by the subway．Four kinds of behaviors （行为） were added to the new rules．They include stealing others' seats，eating or drinking，handing out advertisements，and not paying for the tickets．
As for eating and drinking on the subway，①不同的人有不同的观点．Some people support
the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway． ②They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy．
However，others question this rule，saying that drinking water should be allowed ③ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway．
（1）What has the local government of Beijing collected since April？
（2）Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules．
（3）请将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语．
（4）请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．
（5）请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词．
中考核心考点 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共15小题）
1．The successful person will find the time to do what's important，for example，reading and studying to get good grades，achieving success in their jobs and being in good health.To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.
If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.If you spend the" found time" studying and planning with a positive attitude，you'll get a lot.
The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：
Make a plan.It's a good practice to consider yourself，your family，your job and whatever else interests you.Have specific aims and time limits（限制）.You can have more than one clear aim if it's not in disagreement with any other.
Ask yourself questions.Consider the many possibilities（ 可能性） which you can arrive at.Then decide which is the most important.Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook.
Refresh（恢复） your memory.It's important to check back with yourself.You'd better do it daily.Make it a rule to update（更新）your notebook daily.
（1）Those people who are successful know how to find the time to do important things.
（2）The writer suggested that we should spend some time alone each day to achieve our dreams.
（3）If we can spend forty minutes alone every day，we will have nearly 11 days in a year .
（4）The key to making good use of our private time is to challenge ourselves.
（5） Three ways to explore new worlds are talked about in this passage.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）successful；important（2）we；alone（3）forty；year（4）making；challenge（5）Three；worlds
【分析】本文主要介绍了成功人士会抽出时间做重要的事情，要探索新世界有很多方法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据The successful person will find the time to do what's important.（成功的人会抽出时间做重要的事情。）可知，那些成功的人知道如何抽出时间做重要的事。be动词后跟形容词，故第一个空填successful；形容词修饰名词，故第二个空填important；故填successful；important。
（2）考查代词和副词。根据To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.（为了实现这些目标，每天花点时间独处是很重要的。）可知，作者建议我们应该每天花一些时间独处去实现我们的梦想。宾语从句缺少主语，故第一个空填we；副词修饰动词，故第二个空填alone；故填we；alone。
（3）考查数词和名词。根据 If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.（如果你能在早上和晚上找到20分钟的独处时间，那就是你每周给自己的近五个小时。一年后，你将有将近一周半的时间。）可知，如果我们每天都能独处40分钟，我们一年中将有近11天的时间。表示数量多少应用基数词，故第一个空填forty；a修饰单数可数名词，故第二个空填year；故填forty；year。
（4）考查动名词和动词。根据The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.（充分利用私人时间的关键是挑战自己。）可知，充分利用私人时间的关键就是挑战自己。介词后面跟动名词，故第一个空填making；动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故第二个空填challenge；故填making；challenge。
（5）考查数词和名词。根据To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：Make a plan.Ask yourself questions.Refresh（恢复） your memory.（要探索新世界，有很多方法。让我们看看以下几点：制定一个计划。问自己一些问题。刷新你的记忆。）可知，文章对于探索新世界谈到了三种方法。表示数量多少应用基数词，注意首字母大写，故第一个空填Three；形容词修饰名词，故第二个空填worlds；故填Three；worlds。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
2．I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
He hurt his back and Lost his Job．
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
No．"they didn't．/No．
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
His courage and honesty．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了丹尼很帅，长着金色的头发，班里许多女孩子都很喜欢他．我们都知道他是来自一个贫穷的家庭，我也有一个贫穷的家庭，但我隐瞒了所有人，我怕我班的孩子知道真相离开我．有一天，我们要去游乐园．丹尼站了起来说，"我不想跟你一起去，我爸爸伤了背，丢了工作，我不想向父母要钱．"同学们并没有因此歧视他，我也不再对我的家庭情况说谎．我会永远记得他的勇气和诚实．
【解答】1．Because he was handsome with blond hair细节理解题，根据He was handsome with blond hair．so many girls in my class liked him very much可知许多女生喜欢丹尼是因为他很帅，长着金色的头发，故答案为：Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．They decided to go to an amusement park细节理解题，根据We decided to go to an amusement park可知他们决定去游乐园，故答案为：They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．His dad hurt his back and lost his job．细节理解题，根据My dad hurt his back and lost his job可知他的爸爸伤了背失去了工作，故答案为：His dad hurt his back and lost his job．
4．No，they didn't细节理解题，根据I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip．可知三个孩子没有和他打架，故答案为：No，they didn't．
5．His courage and honesty 理解推断题，根据I will remember his courage and honesty forever可知作者从丹尼身上学到了勇气和诚实，故答案为：His courage and honesty．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．
3．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.The purpose of giving gifts may be similar，but the traditions are different from country to country.A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another.Take a look at three gift﹣giving traditions.
India
If you are invited to someone's home in India，you should bring a small gift，whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers.Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.When giving money for any occasion（仪式），it should have an odd number（奇数）value.That's believed to bring good luck.Instead of receiving a gift with both hands.Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan
For most Japanese，the ritual （礼节） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.Every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.To show politeness and thanks，those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.Gifts should be given in pairs，but four should be avoided just like in China.Lucky numbers also include eight.Eight is said to bring prosperity （兴旺）.
Native America
While it may be common for guests to prepare for hosts，this is different in Native American communities.From wedding （婚礼） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts （手工艺品） to show love，respect and thanks.
The art of giving gifts
Giving gifts is a common custom to（1） express thanks or to let someone know your caring.
Different traditions India Bring a small gift if you are invited to someone's home. People use bright colors to wrap the gifts（2） instead of black or white colors. An odd number means good luck. Indians generally use their right hand because（3） left hands are considered unclean. .
Japan The gifts themselves are（4） less important than the ritual of giving presents. Receiving gifts with both hands is the correct way. Those who receive the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it to show politeness and thanks.
Native America Guests are the ones who（5） receive gifts . Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts to show love，respect and thanks.
【考点】社会；文化；说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）express thanks
（2）instead of
（3）left hands are considered unclean
（4）less important
（5）receive gifts
【分析】本文介绍的是四种特殊的送礼传统。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.（无论是为了一个特殊的节日，表达谢意，还是让别人知道你关心他们，送礼物都是一种常见的习俗。）可知送礼是一种常见的习俗，表达感谢或让别人知道你的关心。故答案为express thanks。
（2）根据Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.（礼物不应该用黑色或白色包装，因为它们被认为是不吉利的。相反，使用明亮的颜色，如绿色、红色或黄色）可知人们用鲜艳的颜色来包装礼物，而不是黑色或白色。故答案为instead of。
（3）根据Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.（印度人通常只使用右手，因为左手被认为是不干净的。）可知印度人通常使用右手，因为左手被认为是不干净的。故答案为left hands are considered unclean。
（4）根据For most Japanese，the ritual （礼节） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.（对大多数日本人来说，送礼仪式比礼物本身更重要。）可知礼物本身不如送礼仪式重要。故答案为less important。
（5）根据From wedding （婚礼） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.（从婚礼到生日庆祝，客人都会收到礼物。）可知从婚礼到生日庆祝，客人都会收到礼物。故答案为receive gifts。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其相对应的解决建议，请为每种现象选择相应的解决建议。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. D （2）Air conditioners（空调） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. F （3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. A （4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. E （5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. C A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving." E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car. F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃. G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
【考点】环境保护．
【答案】DFAEC
【分析】（1）全世界的人们每天当房间里没人的时候灯也开着。
（2）空调在冬天通常设置在过高的温度下。
（3）很多水被浪费的太多了。
（4）因为越来越多的人买车，我们的汽油越来越少了。
（5）人们尤其是孩子看太多时间的电视。
【解答】（1）D .根据题干Every day in homes all over the world，people have lights on when no one is in room.全世界的人们每天当房间里没人的时候灯也开着。可知人们在浪费电。所以人们应该总会记着在离开之前把灯关了。故选D。
（2）F.根据题干Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.空调在冬天通常设置在过高的温度下。所以在房间里有空调，人们可以通过清洗过滤器节省电力。把空调设置在26℃。故选F。
（3）A .根据题干A lot of water is wasted by using too much.很多水被浪费的太多了。可知我们可以淋浴代替盆浴，盆浴使用的水是淋浴的两倍，不必要时不冲马桶来节约水。故选A。
（4）E .根据题干We'll have less and less gas to use.Because more and more people buy cars.因为越来越多的人买车，我们的汽油越来越少了。可知我们应该步行上班，骑自行车上学，更经常乘公共汽车回家，而不是开车。故选E。
（5）C .根据题干People especially children watch TV for too many hours.人们尤其是孩子看太多时间的电视。可知应该鼓励人们在业余时间做更多的户外活动，让孩子们从书中学习更多。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
（1） G Mr.Jack Frank （ the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （节气）. （2） B Mrs.Frank（the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. （3） E Alice （ the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future. （4） F Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. （5） A Mr.Kelvin Frank （ the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning. A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important. C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large number of traditional festivals in China.They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F.In the past 3，500 years，China has developed its own form of cultural traditions，values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）. G.The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】GBEFA
【分析】（1）杰克 弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家。他正在研究中国的节气。﹣﹣二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史。它们今天仍然在人们的生活中有用。
（2）弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇。她喜欢做饭，每天都为家人做饭。﹣﹣食物和饮料对中国人有特殊的意义。吃不只是填饱肚子。吃什么，怎么吃更重要。
（3）艾丽斯（女儿）正在大学学习绘画。她希望将来成为一名艺术家。﹣﹣中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄丝绸上作画。
（4）亚当（儿子）在小学读书。他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首。﹣﹣在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的。
（5）开尔文 弗兰克先生（祖父）曾经是个运动员。现在他每天早上练习太极拳。﹣﹣中国传统体育和活动是中国的文化遗产，其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Mr.Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms .（杰克 弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家。他正在研究中国的节气。）"可知说的是中国的节气，结合选项，应说二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史。它们今天仍然在人们的生活中有用。故选G。
（2）根据"Mrs.Frank （the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.（弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇。她喜欢做饭，每天都为家人做饭。）"可知说的是烹饪，结合选项，应说食物和饮料对中国人有特殊的意义。吃不只是填饱肚子。吃什么，怎么吃更重要。故选B。
（3）根据"Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future.（艾丽斯（女儿）正在大学学习绘画。她希望将来成为一名艺术家。）"可知说的是画画，结合选项，应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄丝绸上作画。故选E。
（4）根据"Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.（亚当（儿子）在小学读书。他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首。）"可知说的是唐诗，结合选项，应说在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的。故选F。
（5）根据"Mr.Kelvin Frank （the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning.（开尔文 弗兰克先生（祖父）曾经是个运动员。现在他每天早上练习太极拳。）"可知说的是体育活动，结合选项，应说中国传统体育和活动是中国的文化遗产，其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．
An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented． A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
阅读文章回答问题．
（1）When was tea first drunk？ About 5，000 years ago．
（2）How was tea invented？ By accident．
（3）Who is called "the saint of tea"？ Lu Yu．
（4）What is Cha Jing about？ The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）When was tea brought to other countries？ During the 6th and 7th centuries．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】（1）About 5，000 years ago．
（2）By accident．
（3）Lu Yu．
（4）The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）During the 6th and 7th centuries．
【分析】这篇文章讲述了茶叶的发明和发展历史．
【解答】（1）About 5，000 years ago．细节理解题．根据第一段Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．可知人们首先喝茶叶是在5000年前．故答案为：About 5，000 years ago．
（2）By accident．推理判断题．根据第一段 One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．可知茶叶是神农偶然发明的．故答案为：By accident．
（3）Lu Yu．细节理解题．根据第二段A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，可知茶圣是陆羽．故答案为：Lu Yu．
（4）The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．细节理解题．根据第二段The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．可知《茶经》是关于怎样种茶和制茶．故答案为：The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）During the 6th and 7th centuries．细节理解题．根据第三段It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．可知茶叶是6世纪至7世纪传往国外．故答案为：During the 6th and 7th centuries．
【点评】阅读表达，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章细节的理解．做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答．
7．Are you moving to London？Are you staying in Tokyo for two days？No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.
Before you arrive
Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.Surf the Internet.Some websites can provide information about cities around the world.Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.
When you arrive
If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.
For your first visit to a city，take a city bus that drives through the downtown area.It's a good and cheap way to see some famous places.
Ask a local（当地的）person for advice.Many cities have places that most tourists don't know about.A local person can guide you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant，park or museum.
How to （1） visit a city easily
Before you arrive ★Buy a city guidebook to help （2） plan your trip . ★Surf the Internet to get some information about the city. ★Learn a city better from others' （3） travel experiences through Weibo.
When you arrive ★Get a free city map at the airport，the train station or （4） your hotel . ★Take a city bus to see some famous places. ★Ask a（n）（5） local person for advice.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了去一个新的城市时轻松旅行的一些建议。
【解答】（1）visit a city.考查动词短语。根据第一段No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.不管你要去哪里，也不管你要待多久，下面的建议可能会帮助你轻松游览一个城市。据此判断本文主要讲了如何轻松地游览一个城市，故答案为visit a city.
（2）plan your trip.考查动词短语。根据第二段Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.可知买一本城市旅游指南可以帮助计划你的旅行，故答案为plan your trip.
（3）travel experiences.考查名词短语。根据第二段Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.通过微博，你可以从别人的旅行经历中更好地了解一个城市，故答案为travel experiences.
（4）your hotel.考查名词短语。根据第三段If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.可知如果可能的话，在机场、火车站或酒店买一张免费的城市地图，故答案为your hotel.
（5）local person.考查名词短语。根据最后一段Ask a local（当地的）person for advice.可知可以向当地人寻求帮助，故答案为local person.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．
In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．
In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．
（1）Do most people drink tea in the world？
Yes，they do．
（2）What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？
They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
（3）When do people usually drink tea in the USA？
They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．
（4）What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？
Iced tea．
（5）What does the underlined word " It " mean？
The tea ceremony．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文介绍了在中国、亚洲国家和美国，人们不同的喝茶习俗．
【解答】（1）Yes，they do．细节判断题．根据第一段句子Most people drink tea in the world．可知世界上大多数人喝茶．所以是肯定回答，故填Yes，they do．
（2）They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．可知他们经常用热水来煮茶叶．故填They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
（3）They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．细节理解题．根据第四段句子In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．可知他们通常在早餐时或饭后喝茶．故填They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．
（4）Iced tea．细节理解题．根据第四段句子In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．可知喝冰红茶．故填Iced tea．
（5）The tea ceremony．细节推理题．根据第三段句子They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．当重要的客人来的时候，他们在家里举行茶道．可知" It "指的是"茶道"，故填The tea ceremony．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
9．From May 16 to May 23 in 2019，the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．
During the festival，there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine．Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city，with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，Many famous people were invited to have morning tea，tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings，beef or fish balls，chicken feet，etc．
Besides，"My Favorite Asian Cuisine"was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes．A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture，such as books，postcards and stamps．
The slogan （口号） of the festival is"Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City"．Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture．The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two，rather than a day or two，to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine．
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou （1） To encourage communication among Asian countries．
The number of the top restaurants on the list （2） 24．
The thing that the hand painted picture was about （3） The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．
The way to make traditional food in this festival （4） By using modern technology．
The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for （5） Rich food and culture．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）To encourage communication among Asian countries．（2）24．（3）The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．（4）By using modern technology．（5）Rich food and culture．
【分析】短文讲了举办亚洲美食节的目的是鼓励亚洲国家交流．详细地介绍了一些参加的餐馆、美食的手绘画和美食制作方法等．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）To encourage communication among Asian countries．根据"the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．"可知为了鼓励亚洲国家交流．故答案为To encourage communication among Asian countries．
（2）24．根据"with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，"可知列出了广州24家顶级餐厅，故答案为24．
（3）The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．根据"A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．"可知介绍珠江沿岸的美食选择，故答案为The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．
（4）By using modern technology．根据" Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．"可知利用现代科技．故答案为By using modern technology．
（5）Rich food and culture．根据"Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture． "可知广东省会广州以其丰富的食物和文化而闻名．故答案为Rich food and culture．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
10．There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同时），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
No，we can't．
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
I'm going to help them with the housework．
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4） 受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．
（5） It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）No，we can't．
（3）I'm going to help them with the housework．
（4）受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．
（5）It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【分析】本文主要是讲我们应该时刻心存感激，滴水之恩，当涌泉相报．
【解答】（1）Because we learn how to be independent．细节理解题．根据第四段We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent．可知我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立，故答案为：Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）No，we can't．细节理解题．根据最后一段There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words．在我们的生活中，我们应该感谢很多人，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是言语．所以是否定的答案，故答案为：No，we can't．
（3）I'm going to help them with the housework．细节理解题．根据题意，我将帮助他们做家务，故答案为：I'm going to help them with the housework．
（4）受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．句子翻译题．本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，句子直译是"如果别人给你一滴水，那么你应该给别人一泉水作为回报"，因为这是一句中国谚语，即可翻译为受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报，故答案为：受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．
（5）It is not easy for teachers to educate us．句子翻译题．根据句意，某事怎么样，可以用固定句型：It is+adj+for sb to do sth，不易的译为：not easy，教育译为：educate，故答案为：It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
11．What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1） crying can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2） special ． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3） instead of buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4） laughed at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5） support your friends．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲述了做一个好朋友一些建议．如和朋友一起笑，一起哭；送给朋友一个有创意的礼物；当朋友遇到问题的时候，站在他的旁边支持他等．
【解答】（1）crying．考查动词．根据短文第二段中Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．可知，和朋友一起笑是最好的，但是有时候和朋友一起哭会使你们的距离更近．由此我们可知，笑和哭都可以拉近和朋友的距离．动名词作主语．故填crying．
（2）special．考查形容词．根据短文第三段中Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special可知，在生日或节日的时候送礼物，这样可以使你的朋友感觉很特别．根据这句话我们可知，这个空应该填special．故填special．
（3）instead of 考查短语．根据短文第三段中But don't buy expensive presents可知，作者建议我们不要去买昂贵的礼物，自己去制作一些小礼物．instead of 是一个固定的短语，意思是代替，而不是，后跟名词或动名词形式．故填instead of
（4）laughed．考查动词．根据短文最后一段中It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem…可知，当朋友被嘲笑的时候，不要只是站在那儿，要做一些事情，想一些有创意的方法来解决它…根据If your friends are可知，这里使用的是被动语态，故填laughed．
（5）support．考查动词．根据短文最后一段中Other times，you need to show your courage and support him可知，有的时候，你需要展示出你的勇气，去支持你的朋友．根据这句话可知填support，祈使句，动词用原形．故填support．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
12．This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．Although her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home．The nursing home was very busy．After hours of waiting，Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）Itdepends on how I decide to think about the room．I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day．Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account.I can store the past.I can take out what I put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1） On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2） Whether I like my room or not．
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3） I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4） 如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5） Attitude is everything．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．
（2）Whether I like my room or not．
（3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．
（4）如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
（5）Attitude is everything．
【分析】本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事．她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的．还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间．她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天．态度决定一切．
【解答】（1）On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．汉译英．在去……的路上on the way to，她房间her room；我I；告诉tell；房间the room，上文已经出现过的名词，再次出现前面要用定冠词the；是什么样子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，动词应该是told和was，故答案为On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．
（2）Whether I like my room or not．细节理解题．根据文中"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． "我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式．这取决于我对房间的看法．"可知，所以这里的it应该指的是"是否喜欢我的房间"这件事情，故答案为Whether I like my room or not．
（3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．句型转换题．根据文中I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．句子结构分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memories，所以这里可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词就是the happy memories，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该用which/ that，故答案为I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account （账户） before．
（4）如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．英译汉．If如果，条件状语从句的连词；you你，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；have put放，现在完成时；a lot of happiness很多幸福；in your bank account在你的银行账户；you你；can能够；take out取出；some of it它的一些；when当……时，时间状语从句的连词；you你；feel sad感到伤心；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，且主句中又含有一个时间状语从句，故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
（5）Attitude
中考核心考点 任务型阅读
一．任务型阅读（共15小题）
1．The successful person will find the time to do what's important，for example，reading and studying to get good grades，achieving success in their jobs and being in good health.To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.
If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.If you spend the" found time" studying and planning with a positive attitude，you'll get a lot.
The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：
Make a plan.It's a good practice to consider yourself，your family，your job and whatever else interests you.Have specific aims and time limits（限制）.You can have more than one clear aim if it's not in disagreement with any other.
Ask yourself questions.Consider the many possibilities（ 可能性） which you can arrive at.Then decide which is the most important.Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook.
Refresh（恢复） your memory.It's important to check back with yourself.You'd better do it daily.Make it a rule to update（更新）your notebook daily.
（1）Those people who are know how to find the time to do things.
（2）The writer suggested that should spend some time each day to achieve our dreams.
（3）If we can spend minutes alone every day，we will have nearly 11 days in a .
（4）The key to good use of our private time is to ourselves.
（5） ways to explore new are talked about in this passage.
2．I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
3．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.The purpose of giving gifts may be similar，but the traditions are different from country to country.A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another.Take a look at three gift﹣giving traditions.
India
If you are invited to someone's home in India，you should bring a small gift，whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers.Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.When giving money for any occasion（仪式），it should have an odd number（奇数）value.That's believed to bring good luck.Instead of receiving a gift with both hands.Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan
For most Japanese，the ritual （礼节） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.Every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.To show politeness and thanks，those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.Gifts should be given in pairs，but four should be avoided just like in China.Lucky numbers also include eight.Eight is said to bring prosperity （兴旺）.
Native America
While it may be common for guests to prepare for hosts，this is different in Native American communities.From wedding （婚礼） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts （手工艺品） to show love，respect and thanks.
The art of giving gifts
Giving gifts is a common custom to（1） or to let someone know your caring.
Different traditions India Bring a small gift if you are invited to someone's home. People use bright colors to wrap the gifts（2） black or white colors. An odd number means good luck. Indians generally use their right hand because（3） .
Japan The gifts themselves are（4） than the ritual of giving presents. Receiving gifts with both hands is the correct way. Those who receive the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it to show politeness and thanks.
Native America Guests are the ones who（5） . Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts to show love，respect and thanks.
4．配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其相对应的解决建议，请为每种现象选择相应的解决建议。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. （2）Air conditioners（空调） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. （3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. （4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. （5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving." E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car. F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃. G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
5．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
（1） Mr.Jack Frank （ the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （节气）. （2） Mrs.Frank（the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. （3） Alice （ the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future. （4） Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. （5） Mr.Kelvin Frank （ the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning. A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important. C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large number of traditional festivals in China.They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F.In the past 3，500 years，China has developed its own form of cultural traditions，values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）. G.The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life.
6．
An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented． A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
阅读文章回答问题．
（1）When was tea first drunk？
（2）How was tea invented？
（3）Who is called "the saint of tea"？
（4）What is Cha Jing about？
（5）When was tea brought to other countries？
7．Are you moving to London？Are you staying in Tokyo for two days？No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.
Before you arrive
Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.Surf the Internet.Some websites can provide information about cities around the world.Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.
When you arrive
If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.
For your first visit to a city，take a city bus that drives through the downtown area.It's a good and cheap way to see some famous places.
Ask a local（当地的）person for advice.Many cities have places that most tourists don't know about.A local person can guide you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant，park or museum.
How to （1） easily
Before you arrive ★Buy a city guidebook to help （2） . ★Surf the Internet to get some information about the city. ★Learn a city better from others' （3） through Weibo.
When you arrive ★Get a free city map at the airport，the train station or （4） . ★Take a city bus to see some famous places. ★Ask a（n）（5） for advice.
8．Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．
In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．
In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．
（1）Do most people drink tea in the world？
（2）What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？
（3）When do people usually drink tea in the USA？
（4）What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？
（5）What does the underlined word " It " mean？
9．From May 16 to May 23 in 2019，the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．
During the festival，there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine．Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city，with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，Many famous people were invited to have morning tea，tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings，beef or fish balls，chicken feet，etc．
Besides，"My Favorite Asian Cuisine"was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes．A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture，such as books，postcards and stamps．
The slogan （口号） of the festival is"Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City"．Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture．The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two，rather than a day or two，to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine．
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou （1）
The number of the top restaurants on the list （2）
The thing that the hand painted picture was about （3）
The way to make traditional food in this festival （4）
The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for （5）
10．There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同时），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4）
（5）
11．What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1） can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2） ． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3） buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4） at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5） your friends．
12．This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．Although her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home．The nursing home was very busy．After hours of waiting，Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）Itdepends on how I decide to think about the room．I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day．Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account.I can store the past.I can take out what I put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1）
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2）
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3）
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4）
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5）
13． Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China．Many people have watched it．We asked some students how they liked this movie．Here are their opinions．
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie．It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years．
﹣﹣Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work．I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．
﹣﹣Xu Wei
▲In this documentary，we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．Now，China also has longer high﹣speed rail network （高铁网） than any other country．
﹣﹣Liu Yang
▲The film helped people to know China better．The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply．From then on，I decided to work harder than before．
﹣﹣Huang Lei
（1）What kind of movie is Amazing China？
（2）Who is the director of this movie？
（3）Why is Xu Wei proud of China？
（4）Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world？
（5）Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart？
14． An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way．The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．There's no well﹣designed path for the blind．In fact．in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people．However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers．Few workers are sent to move them away，so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them．Also，some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）．Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money．In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day． ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety，so she always follows her and keeps it （1） ．
（2） Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough， （3） are the workers． ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago，some barrier﹣free facilities were built． ◇ Now，most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4） several large cities． ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time． ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5） as common people． ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities． ◇ Employ more workers to protect them．
15．Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge，especially during rush hour．You have to
fight your way into the carriage（车厢），and keep away from others' hot water．The smells of some
Passengers' food are very strong，too．
Since April，the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules．The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway，they will end up with bad credit（信用） scores or even being refused by the subway．Four kinds of behaviors （行为） were added to the new rules．They include stealing others' seats，eating or drinking，handing out advertisements，and not paying for the tickets．
As for eating and drinking on the subway，①不同的人有不同的观点．Some people support
the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway． ②They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy．
However，others question this rule，saying that drinking water should be allowed ③ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway．
（1）What has the local government of Beijing collected since April？
（2）Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules．
（3）请将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语．
（4）请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．
（5）请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词．
中考核心考点 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共15小题）
1．The successful person will find the time to do what's important，for example，reading and studying to get good grades，achieving success in their jobs and being in good health.To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.
If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.If you spend the" found time" studying and planning with a positive attitude，you'll get a lot.
The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：
Make a plan.It's a good practice to consider yourself，your family，your job and whatever else interests you.Have specific aims and time limits（限制）.You can have more than one clear aim if it's not in disagreement with any other.
Ask yourself questions.Consider the many possibilities（ 可能性） which you can arrive at.Then decide which is the most important.Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook.
Refresh（恢复） your memory.It's important to check back with yourself.You'd better do it daily.Make it a rule to update（更新）your notebook daily.
（1）Those people who are successful know how to find the time to do important things.
（2）The writer suggested that we should spend some time alone each day to achieve our dreams.
（3）If we can spend forty minutes alone every day，we will have nearly 11 days in a year .
（4）The key to making good use of our private time is to challenge ourselves.
（5） Three ways to explore new worlds are talked about in this passage.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）successful；important（2）we；alone（3）forty；year（4）making；challenge（5）Three；worlds
【分析】本文主要介绍了成功人士会抽出时间做重要的事情，要探索新世界有很多方法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据The successful person will find the time to do what's important.（成功的人会抽出时间做重要的事情。）可知，那些成功的人知道如何抽出时间做重要的事。be动词后跟形容词，故第一个空填successful；形容词修饰名词，故第二个空填important；故填successful；important。
（2）考查代词和副词。根据To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.（为了实现这些目标，每天花点时间独处是很重要的。）可知，作者建议我们应该每天花一些时间独处去实现我们的梦想。宾语从句缺少主语，故第一个空填we；副词修饰动词，故第二个空填alone；故填we；alone。
（3）考查数词和名词。根据 If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.（如果你能在早上和晚上找到20分钟的独处时间，那就是你每周给自己的近五个小时。一年后，你将有将近一周半的时间。）可知，如果我们每天都能独处40分钟，我们一年中将有近11天的时间。表示数量多少应用基数词，故第一个空填forty；a修饰单数可数名词，故第二个空填year；故填forty；year。
（4）考查动名词和动词。根据The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.（充分利用私人时间的关键是挑战自己。）可知，充分利用私人时间的关键就是挑战自己。介词后面跟动名词，故第一个空填making；动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故第二个空填challenge；故填making；challenge。
（5）考查数词和名词。根据To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：Make a plan.Ask yourself questions.Refresh（恢复） your memory.（要探索新世界，有很多方法。让我们看看以下几点：制定一个计划。问自己一些问题。刷新你的记忆。）可知，文章对于探索新世界谈到了三种方法。表示数量多少应用基数词，注意首字母大写，故第一个空填Three；形容词修饰名词，故第二个空填worlds；故填Three；worlds。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
2．I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
He hurt his back and Lost his Job．
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
No．"they didn't．/No．
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
His courage and honesty．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了丹尼很帅，长着金色的头发，班里许多女孩子都很喜欢他．我们都知道他是来自一个贫穷的家庭，我也有一个贫穷的家庭，但我隐瞒了所有人，我怕我班的孩子知道真相离开我．有一天，我们要去游乐园．丹尼站了起来说，"我不想跟你一起去，我爸爸伤了背，丢了工作，我不想向父母要钱．"同学们并没有因此歧视他，我也不再对我的家庭情况说谎．我会永远记得他的勇气和诚实．
【解答】1．Because he was handsome with blond hair细节理解题，根据He was handsome with blond hair．so many girls in my class liked him very much可知许多女生喜欢丹尼是因为他很帅，长着金色的头发，故答案为：Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．They decided to go to an amusement park细节理解题，根据We decided to go to an amusement park可知他们决定去游乐园，故答案为：They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．His dad hurt his back and lost his job．细节理解题，根据My dad hurt his back and lost his job可知他的爸爸伤了背失去了工作，故答案为：His dad hurt his back and lost his job．
4．No，they didn't细节理解题，根据I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip．可知三个孩子没有和他打架，故答案为：No，they didn't．
5．His courage and honesty 理解推断题，根据I will remember his courage and honesty forever可知作者从丹尼身上学到了勇气和诚实，故答案为：His courage and honesty．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．
3．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.The purpose of giving gifts may be similar，but the traditions are different from country to country.A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another.Take a look at three gift﹣giving traditions.
India
If you are invited to someone's home in India，you should bring a small gift，whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers.Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.When giving money for any occasion（仪式），it should have an odd number（奇数）value.That's believed to bring good luck.Instead of receiving a gift with both hands.Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan
For most Japanese，the ritual （礼节） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.Every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.To show politeness and thanks，those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.Gifts should be given in pairs，but four should be avoided just like in China.Lucky numbers also include eight.Eight is said to bring prosperity （兴旺）.
Native America
While it may be common for guests to prepare for hosts，this is different in Native American communities.From wedding （婚礼） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts （手工艺品） to show love，respect and thanks.
The art of giving gifts
Giving gifts is a common custom to（1） express thanks or to let someone know your caring.
Different traditions India Bring a small gift if you are invited to someone's home. People use bright colors to wrap the gifts（2） instead of black or white colors. An odd number means good luck. Indians generally use their right hand because（3） left hands are considered unclean. .
Japan The gifts themselves are（4） less important than the ritual of giving presents. Receiving gifts with both hands is the correct way. Those who receive the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it to show politeness and thanks.
Native America Guests are the ones who（5） receive gifts . Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts to show love，respect and thanks.
【考点】社会；文化；说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）express thanks
（2）instead of
（3）left hands are considered unclean
（4）less important
（5）receive gifts
【分析】本文介绍的是四种特殊的送礼传统。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.（无论是为了一个特殊的节日，表达谢意，还是让别人知道你关心他们，送礼物都是一种常见的习俗。）可知送礼是一种常见的习俗，表达感谢或让别人知道你的关心。故答案为express thanks。
（2）根据Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.（礼物不应该用黑色或白色包装，因为它们被认为是不吉利的。相反，使用明亮的颜色，如绿色、红色或黄色）可知人们用鲜艳的颜色来包装礼物，而不是黑色或白色。故答案为instead of。
（3）根据Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.（印度人通常只使用右手，因为左手被认为是不干净的。）可知印度人通常使用右手，因为左手被认为是不干净的。故答案为left hands are considered unclean。
（4）根据For most Japanese，the ritual （礼节） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.（对大多数日本人来说，送礼仪式比礼物本身更重要。）可知礼物本身不如送礼仪式重要。故答案为less important。
（5）根据From wedding （婚礼） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.（从婚礼到生日庆祝，客人都会收到礼物。）可知从婚礼到生日庆祝，客人都会收到礼物。故答案为receive gifts。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其相对应的解决建议，请为每种现象选择相应的解决建议。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. D （2）Air conditioners（空调） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. F （3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. A （4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. E （5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. C A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving." E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car. F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃. G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
【考点】环境保护．
【答案】DFAEC
【分析】（1）全世界的人们每天当房间里没人的时候灯也开着。
（2）空调在冬天通常设置在过高的温度下。
（3）很多水被浪费的太多了。
（4）因为越来越多的人买车，我们的汽油越来越少了。
（5）人们尤其是孩子看太多时间的电视。
【解答】（1）D .根据题干Every day in homes all over the world，people have lights on when no one is in room.全世界的人们每天当房间里没人的时候灯也开着。可知人们在浪费电。所以人们应该总会记着在离开之前把灯关了。故选D。
（2）F.根据题干Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.空调在冬天通常设置在过高的温度下。所以在房间里有空调，人们可以通过清洗过滤器节省电力。把空调设置在26℃。故选F。
（3）A .根据题干A lot of water is wasted by using too much.很多水被浪费的太多了。可知我们可以淋浴代替盆浴，盆浴使用的水是淋浴的两倍，不必要时不冲马桶来节约水。故选A。
（4）E .根据题干We'll have less and less gas to use.Because more and more people buy cars.因为越来越多的人买车，我们的汽油越来越少了。可知我们应该步行上班，骑自行车上学，更经常乘公共汽车回家，而不是开车。故选E。
（5）C .根据题干People especially children watch TV for too many hours.人们尤其是孩子看太多时间的电视。可知应该鼓励人们在业余时间做更多的户外活动，让孩子们从书中学习更多。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
（1） G Mr.Jack Frank （ the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （节气）. （2） B Mrs.Frank（the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. （3） E Alice （ the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future. （4） F Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. （5） A Mr.Kelvin Frank （ the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning. A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important. C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large number of traditional festivals in China.They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F.In the past 3，500 years，China has developed its own form of cultural traditions，values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）. G.The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】GBEFA
【分析】（1）杰克 弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家。他正在研究中国的节气。﹣﹣二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史。它们今天仍然在人们的生活中有用。
（2）弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇。她喜欢做饭，每天都为家人做饭。﹣﹣食物和饮料对中国人有特殊的意义。吃不只是填饱肚子。吃什么，怎么吃更重要。
（3）艾丽斯（女儿）正在大学学习绘画。她希望将来成为一名艺术家。﹣﹣中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄丝绸上作画。
（4）亚当（儿子）在小学读书。他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首。﹣﹣在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的。
（5）开尔文 弗兰克先生（祖父）曾经是个运动员。现在他每天早上练习太极拳。﹣﹣中国传统体育和活动是中国的文化遗产，其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Mr.Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms .（杰克 弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家。他正在研究中国的节气。）"可知说的是中国的节气，结合选项，应说二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史。它们今天仍然在人们的生活中有用。故选G。
（2）根据"Mrs.Frank （the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.（弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇。她喜欢做饭，每天都为家人做饭。）"可知说的是烹饪，结合选项，应说食物和饮料对中国人有特殊的意义。吃不只是填饱肚子。吃什么，怎么吃更重要。故选B。
（3）根据"Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future.（艾丽斯（女儿）正在大学学习绘画。她希望将来成为一名艺术家。）"可知说的是画画，结合选项，应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄丝绸上作画。故选E。
（4）根据"Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.（亚当（儿子）在小学读书。他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首。）"可知说的是唐诗，结合选项，应说在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的。故选F。
（5）根据"Mr.Kelvin Frank （the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning.（开尔文 弗兰克先生（祖父）曾经是个运动员。现在他每天早上练习太极拳。）"可知说的是体育活动，结合选项，应说中国传统体育和活动是中国的文化遗产，其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．
An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented． A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
阅读文章回答问题．
（1）When was tea first drunk？ About 5，000 years ago．
（2）How was tea invented？ By accident．
（3）Who is called "the saint of tea"？ Lu Yu．
（4）What is Cha Jing about？ The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）When was tea brought to other countries？ During the 6th and 7th centuries．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】（1）About 5，000 years ago．
（2）By accident．
（3）Lu Yu．
（4）The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）During the 6th and 7th centuries．
【分析】这篇文章讲述了茶叶的发明和发展历史．
【解答】（1）About 5，000 years ago．细节理解题．根据第一段Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．可知人们首先喝茶叶是在5000年前．故答案为：About 5，000 years ago．
（2）By accident．推理判断题．根据第一段 One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．可知茶叶是神农偶然发明的．故答案为：By accident．
（3）Lu Yu．细节理解题．根据第二段A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，可知茶圣是陆羽．故答案为：Lu Yu．
（4）The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．细节理解题．根据第二段The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．可知《茶经》是关于怎样种茶和制茶．故答案为：The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）During the 6th and 7th centuries．细节理解题．根据第三段It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．可知茶叶是6世纪至7世纪传往国外．故答案为：During the 6th and 7th centuries．
【点评】阅读表达，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章细节的理解．做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答．
7．Are you moving to London？Are you staying in Tokyo for two days？No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.
Before you arrive
Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.Surf the Internet.Some websites can provide information about cities around the world.Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.
When you arrive
If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.
For your first visit to a city，take a city bus that drives through the downtown area.It's a good and cheap way to see some famous places.
Ask a local（当地的）person for advice.Many cities have places that most tourists don't know about.A local person can guide you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant，park or museum.
How to （1） visit a city easily
Before you arrive ★Buy a city guidebook to help （2） plan your trip . ★Surf the Internet to get some information about the city. ★Learn a city better from others' （3） travel experiences through Weibo.
When you arrive ★Get a free city map at the airport，the train station or （4） your hotel . ★Take a city bus to see some famous places. ★Ask a（n）（5） local person for advice.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了去一个新的城市时轻松旅行的一些建议。
【解答】（1）visit a city.考查动词短语。根据第一段No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.不管你要去哪里，也不管你要待多久，下面的建议可能会帮助你轻松游览一个城市。据此判断本文主要讲了如何轻松地游览一个城市，故答案为visit a city.
（2）plan your trip.考查动词短语。根据第二段Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.可知买一本城市旅游指南可以帮助计划你的旅行，故答案为plan your trip.
（3）travel experiences.考查名词短语。根据第二段Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.通过微博，你可以从别人的旅行经历中更好地了解一个城市，故答案为travel experiences.
（4）your hotel.考查名词短语。根据第三段If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.可知如果可能的话，在机场、火车站或酒店买一张免费的城市地图，故答案为your hotel.
（5）local person.考查名词短语。根据最后一段Ask a local（当地的）person for advice.可知可以向当地人寻求帮助，故答案为local person.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．
In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．
In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．
（1）Do most people drink tea in the world？
Yes，they do．
（2）What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？
They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
（3）When do people usually drink tea in the USA？
They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．
（4）What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？
Iced tea．
（5）What does the underlined word " It " mean？
The tea ceremony．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文介绍了在中国、亚洲国家和美国，人们不同的喝茶习俗．
【解答】（1）Yes，they do．细节判断题．根据第一段句子Most people drink tea in the world．可知世界上大多数人喝茶．所以是肯定回答，故填Yes，they do．
（2）They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．可知他们经常用热水来煮茶叶．故填They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
（3）They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．细节理解题．根据第四段句子In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．可知他们通常在早餐时或饭后喝茶．故填They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．
（4）Iced tea．细节理解题．根据第四段句子In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．可知喝冰红茶．故填Iced tea．
（5）The tea ceremony．细节推理题．根据第三段句子They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．当重要的客人来的时候，他们在家里举行茶道．可知" It "指的是"茶道"，故填The tea ceremony．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
9．From May 16 to May 23 in 2019，the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．
During the festival，there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine．Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city，with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，Many famous people were invited to have morning tea，tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings，beef or fish balls，chicken feet，etc．
Besides，"My Favorite Asian Cuisine"was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes．A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture，such as books，postcards and stamps．
The slogan （口号） of the festival is"Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City"．Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture．The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two，rather than a day or two，to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine．
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou （1） To encourage communication among Asian countries．
The number of the top restaurants on the list （2） 24．
The thing that the hand painted picture was about （3） The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．
The way to make traditional food in this festival （4） By using modern technology．
The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for （5） Rich food and culture．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）To encourage communication among Asian countries．（2）24．（3）The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．（4）By using modern technology．（5）Rich food and culture．
【分析】短文讲了举办亚洲美食节的目的是鼓励亚洲国家交流．详细地介绍了一些参加的餐馆、美食的手绘画和美食制作方法等．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）To encourage communication among Asian countries．根据"the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．"可知为了鼓励亚洲国家交流．故答案为To encourage communication among Asian countries．
（2）24．根据"with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，"可知列出了广州24家顶级餐厅，故答案为24．
（3）The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．根据"A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．"可知介绍珠江沿岸的美食选择，故答案为The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．
（4）By using modern technology．根据" Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．"可知利用现代科技．故答案为By using modern technology．
（5）Rich food and culture．根据"Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture． "可知广东省会广州以其丰富的食物和文化而闻名．故答案为Rich food and culture．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
10．There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同时），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
No，we can't．
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
I'm going to help them with the housework．
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4） 受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．
（5） It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）No，we can't．
（3）I'm going to help them with the housework．
（4）受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．
（5）It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【分析】本文主要是讲我们应该时刻心存感激，滴水之恩，当涌泉相报．
【解答】（1）Because we learn how to be independent．细节理解题．根据第四段We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent．可知我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立，故答案为：Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）No，we can't．细节理解题．根据最后一段There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words．在我们的生活中，我们应该感谢很多人，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是言语．所以是否定的答案，故答案为：No，we can't．
（3）I'm going to help them with the housework．细节理解题．根据题意，我将帮助他们做家务，故答案为：I'm going to help them with the housework．
（4）受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．句子翻译题．本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，句子直译是"如果别人给你一滴水，那么你应该给别人一泉水作为回报"，因为这是一句中国谚语，即可翻译为受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报，故答案为：受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．
（5）It is not easy for teachers to educate us．句子翻译题．根据句意，某事怎么样，可以用固定句型：It is+adj+for sb to do sth，不易的译为：not easy，教育译为：educate，故答案为：It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
11．What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1） crying can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2） special ． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3） instead of buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4） laughed at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5） support your friends．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲述了做一个好朋友一些建议．如和朋友一起笑，一起哭；送给朋友一个有创意的礼物；当朋友遇到问题的时候，站在他的旁边支持他等．
【解答】（1）crying．考查动词．根据短文第二段中Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．可知，和朋友一起笑是最好的，但是有时候和朋友一起哭会使你们的距离更近．由此我们可知，笑和哭都可以拉近和朋友的距离．动名词作主语．故填crying．
（2）special．考查形容词．根据短文第三段中Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special可知，在生日或节日的时候送礼物，这样可以使你的朋友感觉很特别．根据这句话我们可知，这个空应该填special．故填special．
（3）instead of 考查短语．根据短文第三段中But don't buy expensive presents可知，作者建议我们不要去买昂贵的礼物，自己去制作一些小礼物．instead of 是一个固定的短语，意思是代替，而不是，后跟名词或动名词形式．故填instead of
（4）laughed．考查动词．根据短文最后一段中It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem…可知，当朋友被嘲笑的时候，不要只是站在那儿，要做一些事情，想一些有创意的方法来解决它…根据If your friends are可知，这里使用的是被动语态，故填laughed．
（5）support．考查动词．根据短文最后一段中Other times，you need to show your courage and support him可知，有的时候，你需要展示出你的勇气，去支持你的朋友．根据这句话可知填support，祈使句，动词用原形．故填support．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
12．This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．Although her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home．The nursing home was very busy．After hours of waiting，Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）Itdepends on how I decide to think about the room．I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day．Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account.I can store the past.I can take out what I put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1） On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2） Whether I like my room or not．
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3） I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4） 如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5） Attitude is everything．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．
（2）Whether I like my room or not．
（3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．
（4）如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
（5）Attitude is everything．
【分析】本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事．她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的．还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间．她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天．态度决定一切．
【解答】（1）On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．汉译英．在去……的路上on the way to，她房间her room；我I；告诉tell；房间the room，上文已经出现过的名词，再次出现前面要用定冠词the；是什么样子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，动词应该是told和was，故答案为On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．
（2）Whether I like my room or not．细节理解题．根据文中"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． "我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式．这取决于我对房间的看法．"可知，所以这里的it应该指的是"是否喜欢我的房间"这件事情，故答案为Whether I like my room or not．
（3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．句型转换题．根据文中I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．句子结构分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memories，所以这里可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词就是the happy memories，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该用which/ that，故答案为I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account （账户） before．
（4）如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．英译汉．If如果，条件状语从句的连词；you你，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；have put放，现在完成时；a lot of happiness很多幸福；in your bank account在你的银行账户；you你；can能够；take out取出；some of it它的一些；when当……时，时间状语从句的连词；you你；feel sad感到伤心；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，且主句中又含有一个时间状语从句，故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
（5）Attitude
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