【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语人教版核心考点考前冲刺 选词填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语人教版核心考点考前冲刺 选词填空（含解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考核心考点 选词填空
一．选词填空（共15小题）
do；they；or；question；one；answer；only；us；success；ask；by；listen
Learning in class is a way for students to study.Students sit in the classroom and （1） to the teacher.Is this the （2） way for students to learn something？Of course not.There is another way to learn，that is，students can teach （3） .
How do you teach yourself？The （4） thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested in， （5） what you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself （6） .You can write down the questions.A clever student is usually good at （7） questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself （8） thinking hard，by reading the text or other books，and sometimes by asking other people.This is the way of teaching yourself.And you must do all these by yourself.If you keep （9） like this for a long time，you are sure to （10） in your study.
2．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and（1） well in school.It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents（2） to the city to work，they could not be at home to take care of him，He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.So he became less interested in（3） .Sometimes he was absent（4） classes and failed his examinations.Finally，Li Wen's parents made the（5） to send him to a boarding school.（6） ，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day，he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in（7） .So his parents（8） a 24﹣hour train and 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would take pride in everything good（9） he did.Now he is much（10） and more outgoing than he used to be.
3．laugh，well，pet，you，change，joke，dance，mad，realize，even
How to see the funny side of life
Don't get too stressed
Worrying about your homework or a test won't make it go away．Instead，be positive （积极的） and think about what you can do to （1） the situation．
Laugh out loud
Laughing is actually good for you．It gets your blood flowing and helps you sleep much （2） ．So start telling （3） and laugh!
Find the funny side
If you've lost one of your favorite shoes﹣don't get （4） ．Make a joke about how you'll have to hobble （跛行） around on one shoe all day．Seeing the funny side of things will help you （5） that it's no big deal after all!
Stay with a pet
Being around （6） can make you happy，especially when they do silly things to make you （7） ．You don't have to have your own pet．You could play with your friend's cat．You could （8） go to your local farm or city farm and check out their pet area．
Be a funny friend
If （9） friend is feeling sad，we know just the thing to cheer him or her up﹣being silly!Pull a funny face or do a crazy （10） ．It doesn't matter if you look stupid．That's the point!It'll make him or her laugh﹣and that will make you laugh，too!
4．
possible play one win train
Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team．April 28 was a big day for him．He（1） his third straight men's singles title（单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛） in Budapest．He became the（2） man in over half a century．
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event．His doctor said it would be almost（3） for him to play again．However，Ma didn't give up．Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept（4） every day．His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise． "His mind and skills are unbelievable， "Liu said． "He will be the greatest（5） in history"
5．
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．If we didn't see any rain soon，we would lose（1） ．
One day when I was in the kitchen，I（2） my six﹣year﹣old son，Billy，walking towards the forest．He was clearly trying to be as still （平静的） as possible．Several minutes later，he disappeared into the forest，and （3） he ran out again，towards the house．This activity went on for an hour，walking（4） to the forest and running back to the house．I really wanted to know （5） Billy was doing．
Finally I followed him into the forest．I found that he was holding a cup of water．He walked very carefully not to（6） the water．
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground．It lifted its head to drink the water in my （7） cup．After the deer drank up，Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get（8） water．When he saw me，he said， "I'm not wasting，mother．" I found that his eyes were filled with tears．
"I know．" I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save（9） life．Tears ran down my face．As my tear drops began to hit the ground，more drops suddenly joined them．I looked（10） at the sky．It was raining．
The actions of one little boy saved a life，and the rain saved our farm．
6．stopped two mine What Sometimes belongs to On washed neighbor yours
Fred lived in a small town，but then he got a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his （1） children. （2） the first Saturday in their new home，Fred took his new car out of the garage（车库） and was washing it when a man came by.It was Fred's （3） .He lived next to Fred's house.When he saw Fred's new car，he（4） and looked at it for a few minutes.He said， "That's a nice car.Is it （5） ？" "（6） ，" Fred answered. "Sometimes？（7） do you mean？" The neighbor was surprised. "Well，" Fred said slowly， "When there is a party in town，it（8） my daughter，Jane.When there is a football game somewhere，it belongs to my son，Joe.When I have （9） it，and it looks really nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.And when it needs gas，it's （10） . "
7．
he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；be
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （1） known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （2） top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400 m world record．
Rick（3） won five gold medals（奖牌） in the last few years．This year has been very（4） for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （5） by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（6） to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （7） ．
Rick has tried to be positive（积极的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（8） ，though it takes time，" he said． "I love green plants and flowers．There （9） many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family．So that's good．"
The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （10） ．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"
8．
money river finally look he who help lazy but about
Once upon a time，there lived a wise man．Everyone looked up to him．His son，however，was very（1） and did nothing all day．
The wise man was worried （2） his son's future．One day，he said to his son， "I want you to go to find some treasure．" Then he gave his son a bag．Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little （3） and a map．
The son set out on his long journey the next day．He had to travel across forests，（4） and mountains．Along the way，he met a lot of people．They （5） him when he was in trouble．He also came across robbers（强盗）．He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather．
（6） ，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location．He spent two days （7） for the treasure，but found nothing．
Disappointed，he began to go back home．On his way back，he learned to hunt（打猎） and make meals．He had to fix his own clothes himself．He met the same people （8） had helped him earlier．This time，he stayed and helped them．
When he reached home，he said sorry to （9） father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the place，my son， （10） I think you have found your life's true purpose．" the father answered with a smile．
9．
ask walk knock teach carry
Here is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth．Jock is his name．Carlo，his owner （1） him to be useful since he became a family member．The road in the town is full of holes．In fact，on a dark night，it is not safe for any person to go out without a light．So Carlo trained Jock （2） a lantern for him at night．The dog can do it well．He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner．
Carlo lives about a mile from the town．When he can not get home before dark，Carlo's wife （3） Jock to pick him up with the lantern． "Come on，Jock，go for your owner!" This is her order．Joke always knows where to go．
But this evening，the dog couldn't find Carlo at once．When he got to the town，he ran up to a house where his owner often was．Still holding the lantern，he （4） at the door with one of his feet．But someone came to the door and said， "Your owner is not here，Jock．" Jock quickly ran to one house after another，until he found Carlo．Then the two set off together for home．The dog，as usual， （5） ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the man's heart．
10．
This explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone（1） ，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2） ．
First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company．（3） will let the caller know that you are professional．
You should also remember（4） as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．
Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller（5） ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？"（6） to simply say "What？"．
Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say "yes" or "no"．If the person is（7） ，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable，（8） where they are，and then take a message．
In either situation，you will also need to get some（9） about the caller，such as their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it（10） !
11．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的
词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，history
With its black﹣ white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world．It is native to China，proudly called the"（1） treasure"．（2） name is Panda．The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda．
In China，（3） the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists
As the most famous animal of （4） the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）．It also has（5） chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China．And it shows up as an actor on the big screen，such as Kung Fu Panda．
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace．In Japanese （6） records．the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The"（7） bears" were giant pandas．
One female panda usually has （8） one baby，and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway．If you want to see them，you'd better go to Chengdu．Why？（9） the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area，Certainly some city（10） also have giant pandas，such as Beijing Zoo．Chongqing Zoo，etc．
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）．More and more people become fans of Them．
12．
back in English fast most
One evening，Tom and Gerry were walking in the street．They tried to steal something．
It was twelve o' clock． （1） people seemed to be asleep．Quietly，they came to a house．Standing at the front gate，Tom said to Gerry （2） a low voice，"You are waiting here．I'll go to the（3） door and then get into the house．" Suddenly a dog ran out of the house and barked at them．They were very afraid and ran away as （4） as they could．
Finally，they stopped at a quiet place．Tom shouted， "Bad luck!Bad luck!I haven't expected that dog could understand （5） ．"
13．
communicate deal lie finish discover
（1）We this beach while we were sailing around the island．
（2）﹣There is something wrong with my computer．
﹣﹣Don't worry．I with it for you．
（3）﹣Can you go walking in the park with me，Daisy？
﹣Sure．I my DIY project．
（4）﹣Where is your daughter，Christopher？
﹣ She on the grass behind the house．
（5）My aunt with a foreigner when I saw her in the street．
14．
after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these this
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art．It's a way to （1） people's hope and feelings．It has a（2） of more than 1，500 years．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult．Red paper is usually used as red is（3） with happiness in Chinese culture．The most （4） pictures are flowers，animals，xi （喜）and fu （福）．They are put on windows，doors，and walls（5） symbols of wishes for good luck．
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country．Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping （6） ．To make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things，such as cute children or（7） characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story．（8） the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted．It takes several weeks to （9） everything．Although they look so small，they look very real． （10） small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．
15．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．
down another fast use pronounce easy one if be improve
Are you facing problems in learning English？If so，the following two ways will help you learn it more（1） and more fun!
"I download English songs from the Internet．It has really（2） my listening．What's more，I am happier when I study this way，"said one junior student．Listening to your favorite English songs（3） actually an effective way．Before you listen，you can read（4） and find out what the song is about．While listening，pick some useful words or phrases．A dictionary may also be helpful（5） necessary．
Watching a movie is（6） good and interesting way．"It is wonderful to watch movies，and it can help your English a lot!"said a junior three student．"You can also imitate the（7） of the actors．"So choose your favorite movie before watching．Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write（8） useful words or phrases．In this way，you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better．
Enjoy（9） the two ways，and you are sure to learn（10） and do better!
中考核心考点 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．
do；they；or；question；one；answer；only；us；success；ask；by；listen
Learning in class is a way for students to study.Students sit in the classroom and （1） listen to the teacher.Is this the （2） only way for students to learn something？Of course not.There is another way to learn，that is，students can teach （3） themselves .
How do you teach yourself？The （4） first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested in， （5） or what you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself （6） questions .You can write down the questions.A clever student is usually good at （7） asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself （8） by thinking hard，by reading the text or other books，and sometimes by asking other people.This is the way of teaching yourself.And you must do all these by yourself.If you keep （9） doing like this for a long time，you are sure to （10） succeed in your study.
【考点】语言/学习．
【答案】（1）listen
（2）only
（3）themselves
（4）first
（5）or
（6）questions
（7）asking
（8）by
（9）doing
（10）succeed
【分析】本文主要介绍了在课堂上学习不是唯一的学习途径，还有其他的一些学习方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：学生坐在教室里，听教师讲课。listen to固定短语，听，故答案为listen。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是唯一的学生学习的方法吗？后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为only。
（3）考查代词。句意：学生可以自学。teach oneself固定短语，自学，主语是students，故答案为themselves。
（4）考查序数词。句意：你必须做的第一个事情是阅读。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为first。
（5）考查连词。句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西或者你必须读的。or表示选择，故答案为or。
（6）考查名词。句意：第二个是你必须要问你自己问题。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为questions。
（7）考查动名词。句意：聪明的学生通常是善于问问题的。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为asking。
（8）考查介词。句意：第三个是通过你努力思考，来回答你自己的问题。后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为by。
（9）考查动名词。句意：如果你坚持长期这样做，你在学习上肯定会成功。keep doing sth.固定短语，坚持做某事，故答案为doing。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你坚持长期这样做，你在学习上肯定会成功。be sure to do sth.固定短语，肯定做某事，故答案为succeed。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
2．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and（1） does well in school.It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents（2） moved to the city to work，they could not be at home to take care of him，He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.So he became less interested in（3） study .Sometimes he was absent（4） from classes and failed his examinations.Finally，Li Wen's parents made the（5） decision to send him to a boarding school.（6） However ，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day，he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in（7） person .So his parents（8） took a 24﹣hour train and 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would take pride in everything good（9） that he did.Now he is much（10） happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）does.（2）moved.（3）study.（4）from.（5）decision.
（6）However.（7）person.（8）took.（9）that.（10）happier..
【分析】本文说的是留守儿童李文的变化。李文是农村孩子，原来跟父母一起生活，学习刻苦，成绩很好。后来父母去城市打工，李文成为留守儿童，于是他的学习也变差了。在老师的建议下，父母从遥远的打工处来到他的学校，跟他谈心，于是他意识到父母仍然爱他，他开始又快乐活泼起来，成绩也好起来。
【解答】（1）does.考查动词。本句是do well in句型，意思是"在……方面做得好"，故填do的第三人称单数形式，和前面的works作为并列谓语。句意：他学习很努力，成绩很好。故填does.
（2）moved.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，当他的父母搬到城里去工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。本句是move to 句型，意思是"搬到某地"。主句是一般过去式，故从句也是一般过去时。故填moved.
（3）study.考查名词。根据上文"Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork"所说，李文的不快开始影响他的学业。他开始对学习不感兴趣。应填名词study，作为介词in的宾语，表示"学习"。故填study.
（4）from.考查介词。本句是be absent from句型，意思是"缺席……"。句意：有时他不上课，考试不及格。故填from.
（5）decision.考查名词。根据语境所说句意是，最终，李文的父母决定送他到寄宿学校。应填名词decision，作为宾语，意思是"决定"。故填decision.
（6）However.考查副词。根据上文"Li Wen's parents made the to send him to a boarding school "所说，最终，李文的父母决定送他到寄宿学校，然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校结交朋友。应填副词however表示"转折"。故填However.
（7）person.考查名词。根据语境所说句意是，他的老师建议其父母亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。in person亲自。故填person.
（8）took.考查动词。根据上文"His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in "所说，他的老师建议其父母亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。于是他父母乘坐了24小时的火车和5小时的公交车到达李文的学校。应填take的过去式，作为谓语，表示过去发生的事情，其意思是"乘坐"。故填took.
（9）that.考查代词。应填代词that来引导定语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，代替先行词everything.句意：他们会对他所作的一切好事感到骄傲。故填that.
（10）happier.考查形容词。根据语境所说句意是，他现在比以前更加快乐和活泼了。应填happy的比较级，和后面的more outgoing 作为并列表语，表示"更加快乐"。故填happier.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
3．laugh，well，pet，you，change，joke，dance，mad，realize，even
How to see the funny side of life
Don't get too stressed
Worrying about your homework or a test won't make it go away．Instead，be positive （积极的） and think about what you can do to （1） change the situation．
Laugh out loud
Laughing is actually good for you．It gets your blood flowing and helps you sleep much （2） better ．So start telling （3） jokes and laugh!
Find the funny side
If you've lost one of your favorite shoes﹣don't get （4） mad ．Make a joke about how you'll have to hobble （跛行） around on one shoe all day．Seeing the funny side of things will help you （5） （to） realize that it's no big deal after all!
Stay with a pet
Being around （6） pets can make you happy，especially when they do silly things to make you （7） laugh ．You don't have to have your own pet．You could play with your friend's cat．You could （8） even go to your local farm or city farm and check out their pet area．
Be a funny friend
If （9） your friend is feeling sad，we know just the thing to cheer him or her up﹣being silly!Pull a funny face or do a crazy （10） dance ．It doesn't matter if you look stupid．That's the point!It'll make him or her laugh﹣and that will make you laugh，too!
【考点】情感与情绪．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述如何用笑来排除压力，变得积极起来，并且介绍如何发现生活中可乐的方面，笑可以让你成为帮助自己和朋友的工具．
【解答】（1）change，本题考查动词．根据文中Instead，be positive and think about what you can do to…the situation．句意：而是要积极起来，思考如何改变现状．可知句中缺少动词，结合选项可用change改变，表达"改变现状"，结合前面有to要用原形构成不定式．故填：change．
（2）better，本题考查形容词比较级．根据文中It gets your blood flowing and helps you sleep much…句意：它让你的血液（加速）流动，并帮助你睡眠更好．可知血液流动加快，人的睡眠会更好，词组sleep well睡得好．结合副词much要用well的比较级better，表示"好得多"的意思．故填：better．
（3）jokes，本题考查名词．根据文中So start telling…and laugh!句意：所以开始讲笑话，开怀大笑吧！词组tell a joke讲笑话，结合语境joke要用复数形式jokes．故填：jokes．
（4）mad，本题考查形容词．根据文中If you've lost one of your favorite shoes﹣don't get…句意：如果你丢了一只你最喜欢的鞋子，不要生气．可知词组get mad生气．符合文意．故填：mad．
（5）（to） realize，本题考查动词不定式．根据文中Seeing the funny side of things will help you…that it's no big deal after all!句意：看到有趣的一面会帮助你意识到，毕竟这没什么大不了的!可知句中缺少动词做非谓语，结合选项可用动词realize认识到…，前面的谓语动词help用法为help sb （to）do..，故可以用不定式（to）realize来做非谓语．故填：（to） realize．
（6）pets，本题考查名词．根据文中Being around..can make you happy．句意：和宠物在一起能让你快乐．结合前句Stay with a pet，可知用名词pet，宠物有很多种，故用复数形式pets．故填：pets．
（7）laugh，本题考查动词．根据文中especially when they do silly things to make you…句意：尤其是当他们做愚蠢的事情会让你发笑．可知看到宠物的可爱而愚蠢的行为时候我们往往会忍不住笑起来，词组make sb laugh让人发笑．故填：laugh．
（8）even，本题考查副词．根据文中You could…go to your local farm or city farm 句意：你甚至可以到你当地的农场或城市农场．可知句中不缺少成分，可以用副词even甚至来修饰句子．故填：even．
（9）your，本题考查形容词性物主代词．根据文中If…friend is feeling sad，we know just the thing to cheer him or her up﹣being silly!．句意：如果你的朋友感到悲伤，我们知道让他或她高兴起来的东西就是装傻．可知friend前要用本题考查形容词性物主代词your来修饰限定．故填：your．
（10）dance，本题考查名词．根据文中Pull a funny face or do a crazy…句意：扮鬼脸或跳疯狂的舞蹈．可知句中缺少名词做宾语．结合题目选项，可以用名词dance．故填：dance．
【点评】本题词语填空，通读全文，根据前后文时态作为全文的发展线索，根据句意结合平时学到的语法知识综合答题．
4．
possible play one win train
Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team．April 28 was a big day for him．He（1） won his third straight men's singles title（单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛） in Budapest．He became the（2） first man in over half a century．
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event．His doctor said it would be almost（3） impossible for him to play again．However，Ma didn't give up．Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept（4） training every day．His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise． "His mind and skills are unbelievable， "Liu said． "He will be the greatest（5） player in history"
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】（1）won（2）first（3）impossible（4）training（5）player
【分析】本文是记叙文。描述了乒乓球运动员马龙的运动生涯和他取得的世界冠军成绩。
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军，根据句意可知用一般过去时，win赢得，过去式是won，故填won。
（2）考查序数词。句意：他成为了半个多世纪以来的第一个人。one是基数词，定冠词the在序数词前面，所以用first序数词，故填first。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的医生说他几乎不可能再打比赛了。根据Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event，可知，他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了。用形容词possible的反义词，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。
（4）考查动名词。句意：即使他受伤了，马龙每天都在坚持训练。However，Ma didn't give up，train 动词，训练，keep doing sth 坚持做某事，后面跟动名词作宾语，故填training。
（5）考查名词。句意：他将是历史上最伟大的运动员。根据第一段第1句马龙是乒乓球队一员，player名词，运动员。故填player。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
5．
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．If we didn't see any rain soon，we would lose（1） everything ．
One day when I was in the kitchen，I（2） saw my six﹣year﹣old son，Billy，walking towards the forest．He was clearly trying to be as still （平静的） as possible．Several minutes later，he disappeared into the forest，and （3） then he ran out again，towards the house．This activity went on for an hour，walking（4） carefully to the forest and running back to the house．I really wanted to know （5） what Billy was doing．
Finally I followed him into the forest．I found that he was holding a cup of water．He walked very carefully not to（6） drop the water．
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground．It lifted its head to drink the water in my （7） son's cup．After the deer drank up，Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get（8） more water．When he saw me，he said， "I'm not wasting，mother．" I found that his eyes were filled with tears．
"I know．" I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save（9） another life．Tears ran down my face．As my tear drops began to hit the ground，more drops suddenly joined them．I looked（10） up at the sky．It was raining．
The actions of one little boy saved a life，and the rain saved our farm．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事．
【解答】（1）everything．考查不定代词．根据the dry season及If we didn't see any rain soon，可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything．故填everything．．
（2）saw．考查动词时态．根据when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时．根据walking towards the forest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw．故填saw．
（3）then．考查副词．根据he disappeared into the forest及he ran out again，towards the house，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then．故填then．
（4）carefully．考查副词．根据He walked very carefully not to drop the water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以要用副词修饰动词，空格处填carefully．故填carefully．
（5）what．考查关系代词．通过分析句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填what．故填what．
（6）drop．考查动词．根据He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drop．故填drop．
（7）son's．考查名词所有格．根据I found that he was holding a cup of water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填son's．故填son's．
（8）more．考查形容词比较级．根据Billy jumped up and ran back to the house，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级more表示"更多的"，所以空格处填more．故填more．
（9）another．考查不定代词．根据I saw a baby deer lying on the ground．It lifted its head to drink the water in my son's cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示"另一个生命"，所以空格处填another．故填another．
（10）up．考查副词．根据look…at the sky．It was raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：look up at"抬头看"，所以空格处填up．故填up．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
6．stopped two mine What Sometimes belongs to On washed neighbor yours
Fred lived in a small town，but then he got a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his （1） two children. （2） On the first Saturday in their new home，Fred took his new car out of the garage（车库） and was washing it when a man came by.It was Fred's （3） neighbor .He lived next to Fred's house.When he saw Fred's new car，he（4） stopped and looked at it for a few minutes.He said， "That's a nice car.Is it （5） yours ？" "（6） Sometimes ，" Fred answered. "Sometimes？（7） What do you mean？" The neighbor was surprised. "Well，" Fred said slowly， "When there is a party in town，it（8） belongs to my daughter，Jane.When there is a football game somewhere，it belongs to my son，Joe.When I have （9） washed it，and it looks really nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.And when it needs gas，it's （10） mine . "
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】1.two 2.On 3.neighbor 4.stopped 5.yours 6.Sometimes 7.What 8.belongs to 9.washed 10.mine
【分析】本文通过与邻居的幽默对话，讲述了"Fred"一家人使用家庭轿车的不同情形。
【解答】（1）two，考查数词。根据题干，空前"his" ，空后"children"，中间应该填入限制词，根据文后可知"Fred"有一儿，一女。故填 two
（2）On，考查介词。根据题干，在他新家的第一个星期六，是具体的一天，表达具体一天时，介词用"on"，此处在句首，大写。故填 On
（3）neighbor，考查名词。根据题干后面信息，他挨着"Fred"的房子住可知，是邻居。故填 neighbor
（4）stopped，考查动词。根据题干When he saw Fred's new car，he______ and looked at it for a few minutes，此处需要选择一个词与and后的动词"looked"构成并列谓语，可以找到两个washed和stopped；结合语境可知是"Fred"洗车，而不是邻居洗车，排除washed.故填 stopped
（5）yours，考查代词。根据题干和语境可知，邻居是询问，这车是你的吗。故填 yours
（6）Sometimes，考查副词。根据题干和下文邻居的反问回来，"有时？" 故填 Sometimes
（7）What，考查疑问词。根据题干 ______do you mean？可知邻居对Fred 的回答感到莫名其妙，所以进一步追问，这话是什么意思？故填 What
（8）belongs to，考查动词短语。根据语境可知Fred 对他的答语作出进一步的解释 ，根据题干，当镇上有派对时，车…我的女儿；以及文后When there is a football game somewhere，it belongs to my son。可以顺势获得表达法。故填 belongs to
（9）washed，考查动词。根据题干When I have _____ it，and it looks really nice and clean.当我…它，它看上去漂亮又干净可知，是清洗了的时候。故填 washed
（10）mine，考查代词。根据题干，需要加油时，它是我的。故填 mine
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
7．
he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；be
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （1） widely known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （2） world's top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400 m world record．
Rick（3） has won five gold medals（奖牌） in the last few years．This year has been very（4） difficult for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （5） himself by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（6） taken to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （7） races ．
Rick has tried to be positive（积极的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（8） better ，though it takes time，" he said． "I love green plants and flowers．There （9） are many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family．So that's good．"
The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （10） go ．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）widely．（2）world's．（3）has．（4）difficult．（5）himself．（6）taken．（7）races．（8）better．（9）are．（10）go．
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的 Rick Clay，介绍了他的一些成绩，以及今年他受伤了的态度等．
【解答】（1）widely．考查副词．根据句意，然而，这个名字在运动场上是__人知．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"广泛地"，用widely．故答案为widely．
（2）world's．考查名词所有格．根据句意，他是世界上顶尖田径运动员之一．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"世界的"，用world's．故答案为world's．
（3）has．考查现在完成时．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，提示要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语是Rick，可知需要填入一个has，故答案为has．
（4）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．今年对于Rick来说是非常___．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．
（5）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．
（6）taken．考查动词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．他被带去了医院．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用被动语态，填入一个动词take的过去分词taken，故答案为taken．
（7）races．考查名词．根据句意，自从那以后，他再也没有在__中跑步了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"比赛"，用races．故答案为races．
（8）better．考查形容词比较级．根据句意，它是很艰难的一年，但是我正变得__．虽然它需要花时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更好的"，用better．故答案为better．
（9）are．考查固定结构．根据句意，我爱绿色植物和花朵，在我院子里有很多．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用there be结构，后面many提示，结合时态是一般现在时态，所以填入are，故答案为are．
（10）go．考查动词．根据句意，下一个世界比赛是在12月份的悉尼，我真的很想__，但是我不确定我的腿是否为这个比赛做好了准备，我希望在那之前会好．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"去"，用go．前面有固定搭配want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以填入动词原形go．故答案为go．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
8．
money river finally look he who help lazy but about
Once upon a time，there lived a wise man．Everyone looked up to him．His son，however，was very（1） lazy and did nothing all day．
The wise man was worried （2） about his son's future．One day，he said to his son， "I want you to go to find some treasure．" Then he gave his son a bag．Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little （3） money and a map．
The son set out on his long journey the next day．He had to travel across forests，（4） rivers and mountains．Along the way，he met a lot of people．They （5） helped him when he was in trouble．He also came across robbers（强盗）．He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather．
（6） Finally ，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location．He spent two days （7） looking for the treasure，but found nothing．
Disappointed，he began to go back home．On his way back，he learned to hunt（打猎） and make meals．He had to fix his own clothes himself．He met the same people （8） who had helped him earlier．This time，he stayed and helped them．
When he reached home，he said sorry to （9） his father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the place，my son， （10） but I think you have found your life's true purpose．" the father answered with a smile．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了一位智者为了改变儿子懒惰的性格，让儿子明白生活的意义，让他出去按照地图寻找财宝，在来回的途中，儿子学会了各种生活的技能，虽然最后没有找到财宝，但是他找到了生活的真实目的．
【解答】（1）lazy．考查形容词．was是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据did nothing all day，可知，他儿子很懒，整天不做任何事情，故答案为lazy．
（2）about．考查介词，根据worried…this son's future及所给选词，可知，这位智者担心儿子的未来，固定搭配：worried about sth，故答案为about．
（3）money．考查名词，a little后接不可数名词，根据Inside the bag were clothes，some food及所给选词，可知，袋子里是衣服，一些食物，一些钱，故答案为money．
（4）rivers．考查名词，and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and后mountains是复数名词，此空也要填复数名词．根据He had to travel across forests及所给选词，可知，他穿过了森林，河流及山川，故答案为rivers．
（5）helped．考查动词，when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去式，所以主句也用一般过去时．根据when he was in trouble，可知，当他陷入困境时，他们帮助他，故答案为helped．
（6）Finally．考查副词，根据he reached the treasure's location及所给选词，可知，最终他到达了财富的所在地，空格处修饰整个句子，所以用副词finally，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为Finally．
（7）looking．考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：sb spend+时间+doing sth"花费时间做某事"，根据前文I want you to go to find some treasure，可知，他到达那个地方的目的是寻找财宝，故答案为looking．
（8）who．考查定语从句的关系词．根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词people是指人，在句中作主语，故答案为who．
（9）his．考查人称代词，根据句意，他回到家后跟他的父亲说抱歉，空格后接名词father，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故答案为his．
（10）but．考查连词，根据There wasn't any treasure in the place，my son，及I think you have found your life's true purpose，可知，父亲跟儿子说，那个地方没有任何财宝，但是父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活真正的目的，后文表目的，故答案为but．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
9．
ask walk knock teach carry
Here is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth．Jock is his name．Carlo，his owner （1） has taught him to be useful since he became a family member．The road in the town is full of holes．In fact，on a dark night，it is not safe for any person to go out without a light．So Carlo trained Jock （2） to carry a lantern for him at night．The dog can do it well．He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner．
Carlo lives about a mile from the town．When he can not get home before dark，Carlo's wife （3） asks Jock to pick him up with the lantern． "Come on，Jock，go for your owner!" This is her order．Joke always knows where to go．
But this evening，the dog couldn't find Carlo at once．When he got to the town，he ran up to a house where his owner often was．Still holding the lantern，he （4） knocked at the door with one of his feet．But someone came to the door and said， "Your owner is not here，Jock．" Jock quickly ran to one house after another，until he found Carlo．Then the two set off together for home．The dog，as usual， （5） walked ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the man's heart．
【考点】动物/植物．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲了一个聪明可爱的小狗，因为他的主人住的地方路很难走，于是主人就教他用嘴叼着灯照明．于是主人晚上没有回来的时候，他就会叼着灯，去给主人照明．他还会去主人在的那个小镇，挨家挨户的去找他的主人．
【解答】（1）has taught．考查动词的瑞完成时．根据句意，Carlo，他的主人自从他成为一个家庭成员，他教它要成为有用的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词 teach，结合since提示，可知需要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done．主语是单数，所以填入has taught．故答案为has taught．
（2）to carry．考查动词不定式．根据句意，因此Carlo训练Jock在晚上为了他__一个灯．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"带"，用carry．结合固定搭配train sb to do sth表示"训练某人做某事"，所以填入to carry．故答案为to carry．
（3）asks．考查动词．根据句意，Carl的妻子__Jock用灯来接他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"叫"，用ask．构成ask sb to do sth．表示"叫某人做某事"，结合十天是一般现在时态，主语是 Carlo's wife ，所以动词要用三单形式，用asks．故答案为asks．
（4）knocked．考查动词．根据句意，他用他其中的一个脚来__门．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"敲"，用knock．结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用knock．故答案为knocked．
（5）walked．考查动词．根据句意，这条狗，像往常一样，嘴巴叼着用这灯静静地走在这个男人的前面，幸福的感觉就出现在他心里．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"走"用walk，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用walked．故答案为walked．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
10．
This explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone（1） skills ，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2） again ．
First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company．（3） This will let the caller know that you are professional．
You should also remember（4） to smile as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．
Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller（5） said ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？"（6） than to simply say "What？"．
Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say "yes" or "no"．If the person is（7） available ，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable，（8） explain where they are，and then take a message．
In either situation，you will also need to get some（9） information about the caller，such as their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it（10） politely !
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何使用良好的电话技巧与他人完美有效地沟通．
【解答】（1）skills 考查名词．根据语境"如果你使用良好的电话技巧，打电话的人会很高兴"，考虑选择名词skill，意为"技巧"，为可数名词，此处填复数形式，故答案为 skills；
（2）again 考查副词．根据语境"如果没有，他们可能不想再与你或你的公司打交道"，考虑选择副词again，意为"又，再"，故答案为 again；
（3）This 考查代词．根据语境"这会让打电话的人知道你很专业"，考虑选择代词This，意为"这"，故答案为 This；
（4）to smile 考查动词．根据语境"你还应该记得说话时微笑"，考虑选择动词smile，意为"微笑"，由remember to do sth．推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to smile；
（5）said 考查动词．根据语境"如果你没有听到来电者所说的话"，考虑选择动词said，意为"说"，由heard推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 said；
（6）than 考查连词．根据语境：说"对不起，请再说一遍好吗？"要比简单地说"什么"礼貌得多，考虑选择连词than，意为"比"，故答案为 than；
（7）available 考查形容词．根据语境"如果这个人有空，请说您将接通来电者． "，考虑选择形容词available，意为"有空的"，故答案为 available；
（8）explain 考查动词．根据语境"如果他们没空，解释他们在哪里，然后记下信息"，考虑选择动词explain，意为"解释"，由下文and then take推断此处填原形，故答案为 explain；
（9）information 考查名词．根据语境"在这两种情况下，您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息 "，考虑选择名词information，意为"信息"，为不可数名词，故答案为 information；
（10）politely 考查副词．根据语境"确保你得到你所需要的一切，最重要的是，礼貌地提出要求"，考虑选择副词politely，意为"礼貌地"，故答案为 politely．
【点评】根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
11．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的
词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，history
With its black﹣ white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world．It is native to China，proudly called the"（1） national treasure"．（2） Its name is Panda．The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda．
In China，（3） besides the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists
As the most famous animal of （4） China the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）．It also has（5） more chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China．And it shows up as an actor on the big screen，such as Kung Fu Panda．
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace．In Japanese （6） historical records．the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The"（7） two bears" were giant pandas．
One female panda usually has （8） only one baby，and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway．If you want to see them，you'd better go to Chengdu．Why？（9） Because the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area，Certainly some city（10） zoos also have giant pandas，such as Beijing Zoo．Chongqing Zoo，etc．
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）．More and more people become fans of Them．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫．
【解答】（1）national 考查形容词，treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为"国宝"，国家的，故答案为national．
（2）Its 考查形容词性物主代词，name前用形容词物主代词表示……的，前文中提及的the animal 动物，因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫．故答案为Its．
（3）besides 考查介词，结合语境，在中国，除长城和兵马俑之外，大熊猫也吸引了全世界的游客．故答案为besides．
（4）China 考查名词，of后用名词，表示……的，结合语境，作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里．故答案为China．
（5）more 考查形容词的比较级，than判断要用比较级，结合上句，As the most famous animal of China the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）．作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里．判断本句句意为它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国际比赛的吉祥物．故答案为more．
（6）historical 考查形容词，结合语境，在日本的历史记录中，唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物．这里应用history的形容词historical来修饰records，故答案为historical．
（7）two 考查基数词，根据上文，the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物．a couple of一对，即两个，故判断本句句意为这两只熊就是大熊猫．故答案为two．
（8）only 考查副词，结合语境，一只雌性熊猫通常只有一个孩子，而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎．故答案为only．
（9）Because 考查连词，结合上文Why？为什么，常用because后跟一个句子来回答，表示原因．故答案为Because．
（10）zoos 考查可数名词复数，根据下句such as Beijing Zoo比如北京动物园，判断本句句意为当然一些城市的动物园里也有大熊猫，比如北京动物园．zoo为可数名词，在这里是复数，故答案为zoos．
【点评】掌握词性词义，结合语境选择正确的词语，并且给词语填入正确的形式．
12．
back in English fast most
One evening，Tom and Gerry were walking in the street．They tried to steal something．
It was twelve o' clock． （1） Most people seemed to be asleep．Quietly，they came to a house．Standing at the front gate，Tom said to Gerry （2） in a low voice，"You are waiting here．I'll go to the（3） back door and then get into the house．" Suddenly a dog ran out of the house and barked at them．They were very afraid and ran away as （4） fast as they could．
Finally，they stopped at a quiet place．Tom shouted， "Bad luck!Bad luck!I haven't expected that dog could understand （5） English ．"
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲了Tom and Gerry 在晚上12点想去别人家里偷东西，结果被狗吓出来的故事．
【解答】（1）Most．考查形容词．根据句意，现在是晚上12点，__似乎都睡着了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"大多数的"，用most，放句首，首字母要大写，用Most．故答案为Most．
（2）in．考查介词．根据句意，Tom 对Gerry轻声地说，"你在这里等我，我去后门然后再进这个房子里"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词in，构成in a low voice表示"低声地"．故答案为in．
（3）back．考查形容词．根据句意，Tom 对Gerry轻声地说，"你在这里等我，我去__门然后再进这个房子里"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"后面的"，用back．故答案为back．
（4）fast．考查副词．根据句意，他们很害怕并尽可能__地跑开了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"快"，用fast．故答案为fast．
（5）English．考查名词．根据句意，我没有想到狗可能懂__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"英语"，用English．故答案为English．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
13．
communicate deal lie finish discover
（1）We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island．
（2）﹣There is something wrong with my computer．
﹣﹣Don't worry．I will deal with it for you．
（3）﹣Can you go walking in the park with me，Daisy？
﹣Sure．I have finished my DIY project．
（4）﹣Where is your daughter，Christopher？
﹣ She is lying on the grass behind the house．
（5）My aunt was communicating with a foreigner when I saw her in the street．
【考点】简单句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】（1）我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩．
（2）我的电脑出毛病了．别担心，我会帮你处理的．
（3）﹣你能和我一起去公园散步吗，黛西？当然．我已经完成了我的DIY项目．
（4）你女儿克里斯托弗在哪儿？﹣她正躺在房子后面的草地上．
（5）当我在街上看到一个外国人时，我姑妈正在和她交流．
【解答】（1）discovered．根据意思：我们在环岛航行时﹣﹣了这个海滩．可知是发现．一般过去时态，故答案是：discovered．
（2）will deal．根据意思：我的电脑出毛病了．别担心，我会帮你处理的．一般将来时态，will do，故答案是：will deal．
（3）have finished．根据意思：你能和我一起去公园散步吗，黛西？当然．我已经完成了我的DIY项目．现在完成时态have done．故答案是：have finished．
（4）is lying．根据意思：你女儿克里斯托弗在哪儿？﹣她正躺在房子后面的草地上．现在进行时态，be doing，主语是单数，故用is，故答案是is lying．
（5）was communicating．根据意思：当我在街上看到一个外国人时，我姑妈正在和她交流．过去进行时态，was were doing，主语是单数，故用was．故答案是was communicating．
【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．
14．
after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these this
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art．It's a way to （1） express people's hope and feelings．It has a（2） history of more than 1，500 years．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult．Red paper is usually used as red is（3） connected with happiness in Chinese culture．The most （4） common pictures are flowers，animals，xi （喜）and fu （福）．They are put on windows，doors，and walls（5） as symbols of wishes for good luck．
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country．Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping （6） centres ．To make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things，such as cute children or（7） lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story．（8） After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted．It takes several weeks to （9） complete everything．Although they look so small，they look very real． （10） These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了中国的两种独特的传统艺术形式 ：剪纸艺术和泥塑艺术．
【解答】（1）express 考查动词．根据语境"这是一种表达人们希望和感情的方式"，考虑选择动词express，意为"表达"，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为 express；
（2）history 考查名词．根据语境"它有1500多年的历史"，考虑选择名词history，意为"历史"，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 history；
（3）connected 考查动词．根据语境"在中国文化中，红纸通常被用作与幸福有关的红色"，考虑选择动词connect，意为"联系"，由被动语态推断此处填过去分词形式，故答案为 connected；
（4）common 考查形容词．根据语境"最常见的图片是花"，考虑选择形容词common，意为"普通的"，由空前的The most推断此处填原形，故答案为 common；
（5）as 考查介词．根据语境"它们被放在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝好运的象征"，考虑选择介词as，意为"作为"，故答案为 as；
（6）centres 考查名词．根据语境"现在很多孩子都在学校甚至购物中心学习如何制作"，考虑选择名词centre，意为"中心"，由or前的名词schools推断此处也填复数形式，故答案为 centres；
（7）lively 考查形容词．根据语境"例如可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中活泼的人物"，考虑选择形容词lively，意为"可爱的"，故答案为 lively；
（8）After 考查介词．根据语境"在空气中干燥之后"，考虑选择介词After，意为"在…之后"，故答案为 After；
（9）complete 考查动词．根据语境"完成一切需要几个星期"，考虑选择动词complete，意为"完成"，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为complete；
（10）These 考查代词．根据语境"这些小片泥塑艺术展示了中国人对生活和美丽的热爱"，考虑选择代词These，意为"这些"，故答案为 These．
【点评】根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
15．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．
down another fast use pronounce easy one if be improve
Are you facing problems in learning English？If so，the following two ways will help you learn it more（1） easily and more fun!
"I download English songs from the Internet．It has really（2） improved my listening．What's more，I am happier when I study this way，"said one junior student．Listening to your favorite English songs（3） is actually an effective way．Before you listen，you can read（4） first and find out what the song is about．While listening，pick some useful words or phrases．A dictionary may also be helpful（5） if necessary．
Watching a movie is（6） another good and interesting way．"It is wonderful to watch movies，and it can help your English a lot!"said a junior three student．"You can also imitate the（7） pronunciation of the actors．"So choose your favorite movie before watching．Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write（8） down useful words or phrases．In this way，you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better．
Enjoy（9） using the two ways，and you are sure to learn（10） faster and do better!
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】通常很难找到一种学习英语语言的好方法．本文给出了一些提示．1、在线学习；2、阅读；3、与外国人聊天；4、看电影．
【解答】（1）easily 考查副词：分析句子the following two ways will help you to learn it，本题不缺少任何成分，结合所给词，可以用副词修饰动词learn，故用easily．
（2）improved 考查动词：分析本题，缺少一个谓语动词，又根据前文I download English songs from the Internet我从网上下载英文歌曲，这提高了我的听力，故用improve，前面有has，故用现在完成时improved
（3）is 考查动词：分析句子Listening to your favorite English songs actually an effective way，本题缺少一个谓语动词，动名词作主语，后面是名词，结合所给词，本题应该是主系表结构，本文通篇是一般现在时，主语是动名词，故用is．
（4）first 考查序数词：根据前文Before you listen，及后文and find out what they song is about，推测本题意思是听英文歌之前先了解其大概，故read在listen之前，故用序数词first首先．
（5）if 考查连词：根据前文A dictionary may also be helpful字典也可能有用．后文necessary有需要的话，故联想到if引导的条件状语从句，故用if．
（6）another 考查形容词：根据上文Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way这是一种方法，又根据后文good and interesting way，即这是另外一种方法，故用another．
（7）pronunciation 考查名词：根据the of the actors，这里缺少一个名词，前文说Watching a movie is another good and interesting way，故观看电影可以提高我们的发音，故用发音的名词pronunciation
（8）down 考查副词：根据前文Then have paper and a pen ready 准备纸笔的目的就是记下useful words or phrases，故想到固定短语write down记下．
（9）using 考查动词：根据前文the following two ways will help you to learn it more easily and with more fun!本文主要向我们介绍了学习英语的两种方法供我们使用，故想到动词use，前面是enjoy，后加动词ing，故用using
（10）faster 考查比较级：根据前文Enjoy using the two ways，结合所给词，推测本题意思是那么我们会学得更快更好，and连接两个并列成分，后面是better，故用比较级faster．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式．
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中考核心考点 选词填空
一．选词填空（共15小题）
do；they；or；question；one；answer；only；us；success；ask；by；listen
Learning in class is a way for students to study.Students sit in the classroom and （1） to the teacher.Is this the （2） way for students to learn something？Of course not.There is another way to learn，that is，students can teach （3） .
How do you teach yourself？The （4） thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested in， （5） what you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself （6） .You can write down the questions.A clever student is usually good at （7） questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself （8） thinking hard，by reading the text or other books，and sometimes by asking other people.This is the way of teaching yourself.And you must do all these by yourself.If you keep （9） like this for a long time，you are sure to （10） in your study.
2．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and（1） well in school.It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents（2） to the city to work，they could not be at home to take care of him，He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.So he became less interested in（3） .Sometimes he was absent（4） classes and failed his examinations.Finally，Li Wen's parents made the（5） to send him to a boarding school.（6） ，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day，he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in（7） .So his parents（8） a 24﹣hour train and 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would take pride in everything good（9） he did.Now he is much（10） and more outgoing than he used to be.
3．laugh，well，pet，you，change，joke，dance，mad，realize，even
How to see the funny side of life
Don't get too stressed
Worrying about your homework or a test won't make it go away．Instead，be positive （积极的） and think about what you can do to （1） the situation．
Laugh out loud
Laughing is actually good for you．It gets your blood flowing and helps you sleep much （2） ．So start telling （3） and laugh!
Find the funny side
If you've lost one of your favorite shoes﹣don't get （4） ．Make a joke about how you'll have to hobble （跛行） around on one shoe all day．Seeing the funny side of things will help you （5） that it's no big deal after all!
Stay with a pet
Being around （6） can make you happy，especially when they do silly things to make you （7） ．You don't have to have your own pet．You could play with your friend's cat．You could （8） go to your local farm or city farm and check out their pet area．
Be a funny friend
If （9） friend is feeling sad，we know just the thing to cheer him or her up﹣being silly!Pull a funny face or do a crazy （10） ．It doesn't matter if you look stupid．That's the point!It'll make him or her laugh﹣and that will make you laugh，too!
4．
possible play one win train
Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team．April 28 was a big day for him．He（1） his third straight men's singles title（单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛） in Budapest．He became the（2） man in over half a century．
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event．His doctor said it would be almost（3） for him to play again．However，Ma didn't give up．Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept（4） every day．His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise． "His mind and skills are unbelievable， "Liu said． "He will be the greatest（5） in history"
5．
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．If we didn't see any rain soon，we would lose（1） ．
One day when I was in the kitchen，I（2） my six﹣year﹣old son，Billy，walking towards the forest．He was clearly trying to be as still （平静的） as possible．Several minutes later，he disappeared into the forest，and （3） he ran out again，towards the house．This activity went on for an hour，walking（4） to the forest and running back to the house．I really wanted to know （5） Billy was doing．
Finally I followed him into the forest．I found that he was holding a cup of water．He walked very carefully not to（6） the water．
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground．It lifted its head to drink the water in my （7） cup．After the deer drank up，Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get（8） water．When he saw me，he said， "I'm not wasting，mother．" I found that his eyes were filled with tears．
"I know．" I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save（9） life．Tears ran down my face．As my tear drops began to hit the ground，more drops suddenly joined them．I looked（10） at the sky．It was raining．
The actions of one little boy saved a life，and the rain saved our farm．
6．stopped two mine What Sometimes belongs to On washed neighbor yours
Fred lived in a small town，but then he got a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his （1） children. （2） the first Saturday in their new home，Fred took his new car out of the garage（车库） and was washing it when a man came by.It was Fred's （3） .He lived next to Fred's house.When he saw Fred's new car，he（4） and looked at it for a few minutes.He said， "That's a nice car.Is it （5） ？" "（6） ，" Fred answered. "Sometimes？（7） do you mean？" The neighbor was surprised. "Well，" Fred said slowly， "When there is a party in town，it（8） my daughter，Jane.When there is a football game somewhere，it belongs to my son，Joe.When I have （9） it，and it looks really nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.And when it needs gas，it's （10） . "
7．
he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；be
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （1） known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （2） top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400 m world record．
Rick（3） won five gold medals（奖牌） in the last few years．This year has been very（4） for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （5） by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（6） to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （7） ．
Rick has tried to be positive（积极的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（8） ，though it takes time，" he said． "I love green plants and flowers．There （9） many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family．So that's good．"
The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （10） ．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"
8．
money river finally look he who help lazy but about
Once upon a time，there lived a wise man．Everyone looked up to him．His son，however，was very（1） and did nothing all day．
The wise man was worried （2） his son's future．One day，he said to his son， "I want you to go to find some treasure．" Then he gave his son a bag．Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little （3） and a map．
The son set out on his long journey the next day．He had to travel across forests，（4） and mountains．Along the way，he met a lot of people．They （5） him when he was in trouble．He also came across robbers（强盗）．He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather．
（6） ，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location．He spent two days （7） for the treasure，but found nothing．
Disappointed，he began to go back home．On his way back，he learned to hunt（打猎） and make meals．He had to fix his own clothes himself．He met the same people （8） had helped him earlier．This time，he stayed and helped them．
When he reached home，he said sorry to （9） father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the place，my son， （10） I think you have found your life's true purpose．" the father answered with a smile．
9．
ask walk knock teach carry
Here is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth．Jock is his name．Carlo，his owner （1） him to be useful since he became a family member．The road in the town is full of holes．In fact，on a dark night，it is not safe for any person to go out without a light．So Carlo trained Jock （2） a lantern for him at night．The dog can do it well．He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner．
Carlo lives about a mile from the town．When he can not get home before dark，Carlo's wife （3） Jock to pick him up with the lantern． "Come on，Jock，go for your owner!" This is her order．Joke always knows where to go．
But this evening，the dog couldn't find Carlo at once．When he got to the town，he ran up to a house where his owner often was．Still holding the lantern，he （4） at the door with one of his feet．But someone came to the door and said， "Your owner is not here，Jock．" Jock quickly ran to one house after another，until he found Carlo．Then the two set off together for home．The dog，as usual， （5） ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the man's heart．
10．
This explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone（1） ，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2） ．
First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company．（3） will let the caller know that you are professional．
You should also remember（4） as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．
Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller（5） ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？"（6） to simply say "What？"．
Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say "yes" or "no"．If the person is（7） ，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable，（8） where they are，and then take a message．
In either situation，you will also need to get some（9） about the caller，such as their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it（10） !
11．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的
词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，history
With its black﹣ white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world．It is native to China，proudly called the"（1） treasure"．（2） name is Panda．The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda．
In China，（3） the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists
As the most famous animal of （4） the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）．It also has（5） chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China．And it shows up as an actor on the big screen，such as Kung Fu Panda．
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace．In Japanese （6） records．the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The"（7） bears" were giant pandas．
One female panda usually has （8） one baby，and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway．If you want to see them，you'd better go to Chengdu．Why？（9） the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area，Certainly some city（10） also have giant pandas，such as Beijing Zoo．Chongqing Zoo，etc．
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）．More and more people become fans of Them．
12．
back in English fast most
One evening，Tom and Gerry were walking in the street．They tried to steal something．
It was twelve o' clock． （1） people seemed to be asleep．Quietly，they came to a house．Standing at the front gate，Tom said to Gerry （2） a low voice，"You are waiting here．I'll go to the（3） door and then get into the house．" Suddenly a dog ran out of the house and barked at them．They were very afraid and ran away as （4） as they could．
Finally，they stopped at a quiet place．Tom shouted， "Bad luck!Bad luck!I haven't expected that dog could understand （5） ．"
13．
communicate deal lie finish discover
（1）We this beach while we were sailing around the island．
（2）﹣There is something wrong with my computer．
﹣﹣Don't worry．I with it for you．
（3）﹣Can you go walking in the park with me，Daisy？
﹣Sure．I my DIY project．
（4）﹣Where is your daughter，Christopher？
﹣ She on the grass behind the house．
（5）My aunt with a foreigner when I saw her in the street．
14．
after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these this
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art．It's a way to （1） people's hope and feelings．It has a（2） of more than 1，500 years．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult．Red paper is usually used as red is（3） with happiness in Chinese culture．The most （4） pictures are flowers，animals，xi （喜）and fu （福）．They are put on windows，doors，and walls（5） symbols of wishes for good luck．
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country．Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping （6） ．To make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things，such as cute children or（7） characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story．（8） the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted．It takes several weeks to （9） everything．Although they look so small，they look very real． （10） small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．
15．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．
down another fast use pronounce easy one if be improve
Are you facing problems in learning English？If so，the following two ways will help you learn it more（1） and more fun!
"I download English songs from the Internet．It has really（2） my listening．What's more，I am happier when I study this way，"said one junior student．Listening to your favorite English songs（3） actually an effective way．Before you listen，you can read（4） and find out what the song is about．While listening，pick some useful words or phrases．A dictionary may also be helpful（5） necessary．
Watching a movie is（6） good and interesting way．"It is wonderful to watch movies，and it can help your English a lot!"said a junior three student．"You can also imitate the（7） of the actors．"So choose your favorite movie before watching．Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write（8） useful words or phrases．In this way，you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better．
Enjoy（9） the two ways，and you are sure to learn（10） and do better!
中考核心考点 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．
do；they；or；question；one；answer；only；us；success；ask；by；listen
Learning in class is a way for students to study.Students sit in the classroom and （1） listen to the teacher.Is this the （2） only way for students to learn something？Of course not.There is another way to learn，that is，students can teach （3） themselves .
How do you teach yourself？The （4） first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested in， （5） or what you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself （6） questions .You can write down the questions.A clever student is usually good at （7） asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself （8） by thinking hard，by reading the text or other books，and sometimes by asking other people.This is the way of teaching yourself.And you must do all these by yourself.If you keep （9） doing like this for a long time，you are sure to （10） succeed in your study.
【考点】语言/学习．
【答案】（1）listen
（2）only
（3）themselves
（4）first
（5）or
（6）questions
（7）asking
（8）by
（9）doing
（10）succeed
【分析】本文主要介绍了在课堂上学习不是唯一的学习途径，还有其他的一些学习方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：学生坐在教室里，听教师讲课。listen to固定短语，听，故答案为listen。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是唯一的学生学习的方法吗？后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为only。
（3）考查代词。句意：学生可以自学。teach oneself固定短语，自学，主语是students，故答案为themselves。
（4）考查序数词。句意：你必须做的第一个事情是阅读。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为first。
（5）考查连词。句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西或者你必须读的。or表示选择，故答案为or。
（6）考查名词。句意：第二个是你必须要问你自己问题。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为questions。
（7）考查动名词。句意：聪明的学生通常是善于问问题的。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为asking。
（8）考查介词。句意：第三个是通过你努力思考，来回答你自己的问题。后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为by。
（9）考查动名词。句意：如果你坚持长期这样做，你在学习上肯定会成功。keep doing sth.固定短语，坚持做某事，故答案为doing。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你坚持长期这样做，你在学习上肯定会成功。be sure to do sth.固定短语，肯定做某事，故答案为succeed。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
2．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and（1） does well in school.It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents（2） moved to the city to work，they could not be at home to take care of him，He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.So he became less interested in（3） study .Sometimes he was absent（4） from classes and failed his examinations.Finally，Li Wen's parents made the（5） decision to send him to a boarding school.（6） However ，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day，he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in（7） person .So his parents（8） took a 24﹣hour train and 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would take pride in everything good（9） that he did.Now he is much（10） happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）does.（2）moved.（3）study.（4）from.（5）decision.
（6）However.（7）person.（8）took.（9）that.（10）happier..
【分析】本文说的是留守儿童李文的变化。李文是农村孩子，原来跟父母一起生活，学习刻苦，成绩很好。后来父母去城市打工，李文成为留守儿童，于是他的学习也变差了。在老师的建议下，父母从遥远的打工处来到他的学校，跟他谈心，于是他意识到父母仍然爱他，他开始又快乐活泼起来，成绩也好起来。
【解答】（1）does.考查动词。本句是do well in句型，意思是"在……方面做得好"，故填do的第三人称单数形式，和前面的works作为并列谓语。句意：他学习很努力，成绩很好。故填does.
（2）moved.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，当他的父母搬到城里去工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。本句是move to 句型，意思是"搬到某地"。主句是一般过去式，故从句也是一般过去时。故填moved.
（3）study.考查名词。根据上文"Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork"所说，李文的不快开始影响他的学业。他开始对学习不感兴趣。应填名词study，作为介词in的宾语，表示"学习"。故填study.
（4）from.考查介词。本句是be absent from句型，意思是"缺席……"。句意：有时他不上课，考试不及格。故填from.
（5）decision.考查名词。根据语境所说句意是，最终，李文的父母决定送他到寄宿学校。应填名词decision，作为宾语，意思是"决定"。故填decision.
（6）However.考查副词。根据上文"Li Wen's parents made the to send him to a boarding school "所说，最终，李文的父母决定送他到寄宿学校，然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校结交朋友。应填副词however表示"转折"。故填However.
（7）person.考查名词。根据语境所说句意是，他的老师建议其父母亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。in person亲自。故填person.
（8）took.考查动词。根据上文"His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in "所说，他的老师建议其父母亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。于是他父母乘坐了24小时的火车和5小时的公交车到达李文的学校。应填take的过去式，作为谓语，表示过去发生的事情，其意思是"乘坐"。故填took.
（9）that.考查代词。应填代词that来引导定语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，代替先行词everything.句意：他们会对他所作的一切好事感到骄傲。故填that.
（10）happier.考查形容词。根据语境所说句意是，他现在比以前更加快乐和活泼了。应填happy的比较级，和后面的more outgoing 作为并列表语，表示"更加快乐"。故填happier.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
3．laugh，well，pet，you，change，joke，dance，mad，realize，even
How to see the funny side of life
Don't get too stressed
Worrying about your homework or a test won't make it go away．Instead，be positive （积极的） and think about what you can do to （1） change the situation．
Laugh out loud
Laughing is actually good for you．It gets your blood flowing and helps you sleep much （2） better ．So start telling （3） jokes and laugh!
Find the funny side
If you've lost one of your favorite shoes﹣don't get （4） mad ．Make a joke about how you'll have to hobble （跛行） around on one shoe all day．Seeing the funny side of things will help you （5） （to） realize that it's no big deal after all!
Stay with a pet
Being around （6） pets can make you happy，especially when they do silly things to make you （7） laugh ．You don't have to have your own pet．You could play with your friend's cat．You could （8） even go to your local farm or city farm and check out their pet area．
Be a funny friend
If （9） your friend is feeling sad，we know just the thing to cheer him or her up﹣being silly!Pull a funny face or do a crazy （10） dance ．It doesn't matter if you look stupid．That's the point!It'll make him or her laugh﹣and that will make you laugh，too!
【考点】情感与情绪．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述如何用笑来排除压力，变得积极起来，并且介绍如何发现生活中可乐的方面，笑可以让你成为帮助自己和朋友的工具．
【解答】（1）change，本题考查动词．根据文中Instead，be positive and think about what you can do to…the situation．句意：而是要积极起来，思考如何改变现状．可知句中缺少动词，结合选项可用change改变，表达"改变现状"，结合前面有to要用原形构成不定式．故填：change．
（2）better，本题考查形容词比较级．根据文中It gets your blood flowing and helps you sleep much…句意：它让你的血液（加速）流动，并帮助你睡眠更好．可知血液流动加快，人的睡眠会更好，词组sleep well睡得好．结合副词much要用well的比较级better，表示"好得多"的意思．故填：better．
（3）jokes，本题考查名词．根据文中So start telling…and laugh!句意：所以开始讲笑话，开怀大笑吧！词组tell a joke讲笑话，结合语境joke要用复数形式jokes．故填：jokes．
（4）mad，本题考查形容词．根据文中If you've lost one of your favorite shoes﹣don't get…句意：如果你丢了一只你最喜欢的鞋子，不要生气．可知词组get mad生气．符合文意．故填：mad．
（5）（to） realize，本题考查动词不定式．根据文中Seeing the funny side of things will help you…that it's no big deal after all!句意：看到有趣的一面会帮助你意识到，毕竟这没什么大不了的!可知句中缺少动词做非谓语，结合选项可用动词realize认识到…，前面的谓语动词help用法为help sb （to）do..，故可以用不定式（to）realize来做非谓语．故填：（to） realize．
（6）pets，本题考查名词．根据文中Being around..can make you happy．句意：和宠物在一起能让你快乐．结合前句Stay with a pet，可知用名词pet，宠物有很多种，故用复数形式pets．故填：pets．
（7）laugh，本题考查动词．根据文中especially when they do silly things to make you…句意：尤其是当他们做愚蠢的事情会让你发笑．可知看到宠物的可爱而愚蠢的行为时候我们往往会忍不住笑起来，词组make sb laugh让人发笑．故填：laugh．
（8）even，本题考查副词．根据文中You could…go to your local farm or city farm 句意：你甚至可以到你当地的农场或城市农场．可知句中不缺少成分，可以用副词even甚至来修饰句子．故填：even．
（9）your，本题考查形容词性物主代词．根据文中If…friend is feeling sad，we know just the thing to cheer him or her up﹣being silly!．句意：如果你的朋友感到悲伤，我们知道让他或她高兴起来的东西就是装傻．可知friend前要用本题考查形容词性物主代词your来修饰限定．故填：your．
（10）dance，本题考查名词．根据文中Pull a funny face or do a crazy…句意：扮鬼脸或跳疯狂的舞蹈．可知句中缺少名词做宾语．结合题目选项，可以用名词dance．故填：dance．
【点评】本题词语填空，通读全文，根据前后文时态作为全文的发展线索，根据句意结合平时学到的语法知识综合答题．
4．
possible play one win train
Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team．April 28 was a big day for him．He（1） won his third straight men's singles title（单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛） in Budapest．He became the（2） first man in over half a century．
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event．His doctor said it would be almost（3） impossible for him to play again．However，Ma didn't give up．Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept（4） training every day．His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise． "His mind and skills are unbelievable， "Liu said． "He will be the greatest（5） player in history"
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】（1）won（2）first（3）impossible（4）training（5）player
【分析】本文是记叙文。描述了乒乓球运动员马龙的运动生涯和他取得的世界冠军成绩。
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军，根据句意可知用一般过去时，win赢得，过去式是won，故填won。
（2）考查序数词。句意：他成为了半个多世纪以来的第一个人。one是基数词，定冠词the在序数词前面，所以用first序数词，故填first。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的医生说他几乎不可能再打比赛了。根据Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event，可知，他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了。用形容词possible的反义词，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。
（4）考查动名词。句意：即使他受伤了，马龙每天都在坚持训练。However，Ma didn't give up，train 动词，训练，keep doing sth 坚持做某事，后面跟动名词作宾语，故填training。
（5）考查名词。句意：他将是历史上最伟大的运动员。根据第一段第1句马龙是乒乓球队一员，player名词，运动员。故填player。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
5．
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．If we didn't see any rain soon，we would lose（1） everything ．
One day when I was in the kitchen，I（2） saw my six﹣year﹣old son，Billy，walking towards the forest．He was clearly trying to be as still （平静的） as possible．Several minutes later，he disappeared into the forest，and （3） then he ran out again，towards the house．This activity went on for an hour，walking（4） carefully to the forest and running back to the house．I really wanted to know （5） what Billy was doing．
Finally I followed him into the forest．I found that he was holding a cup of water．He walked very carefully not to（6） drop the water．
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground．It lifted its head to drink the water in my （7） son's cup．After the deer drank up，Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get（8） more water．When he saw me，he said， "I'm not wasting，mother．" I found that his eyes were filled with tears．
"I know．" I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save（9） another life．Tears ran down my face．As my tear drops began to hit the ground，more drops suddenly joined them．I looked（10） up at the sky．It was raining．
The actions of one little boy saved a life，and the rain saved our farm．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事．
【解答】（1）everything．考查不定代词．根据the dry season及If we didn't see any rain soon，可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything．故填everything．．
（2）saw．考查动词时态．根据when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时．根据walking towards the forest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw．故填saw．
（3）then．考查副词．根据he disappeared into the forest及he ran out again，towards the house，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then．故填then．
（4）carefully．考查副词．根据He walked very carefully not to drop the water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以要用副词修饰动词，空格处填carefully．故填carefully．
（5）what．考查关系代词．通过分析句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填what．故填what．
（6）drop．考查动词．根据He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drop．故填drop．
（7）son's．考查名词所有格．根据I found that he was holding a cup of water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填son's．故填son's．
（8）more．考查形容词比较级．根据Billy jumped up and ran back to the house，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级more表示"更多的"，所以空格处填more．故填more．
（9）another．考查不定代词．根据I saw a baby deer lying on the ground．It lifted its head to drink the water in my son's cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示"另一个生命"，所以空格处填another．故填another．
（10）up．考查副词．根据look…at the sky．It was raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：look up at"抬头看"，所以空格处填up．故填up．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
6．stopped two mine What Sometimes belongs to On washed neighbor yours
Fred lived in a small town，but then he got a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his （1） two children. （2） On the first Saturday in their new home，Fred took his new car out of the garage（车库） and was washing it when a man came by.It was Fred's （3） neighbor .He lived next to Fred's house.When he saw Fred's new car，he（4） stopped and looked at it for a few minutes.He said， "That's a nice car.Is it （5） yours ？" "（6） Sometimes ，" Fred answered. "Sometimes？（7） What do you mean？" The neighbor was surprised. "Well，" Fred said slowly， "When there is a party in town，it（8） belongs to my daughter，Jane.When there is a football game somewhere，it belongs to my son，Joe.When I have （9） washed it，and it looks really nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.And when it needs gas，it's （10） mine . "
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】1.two 2.On 3.neighbor 4.stopped 5.yours 6.Sometimes 7.What 8.belongs to 9.washed 10.mine
【分析】本文通过与邻居的幽默对话，讲述了"Fred"一家人使用家庭轿车的不同情形。
【解答】（1）two，考查数词。根据题干，空前"his" ，空后"children"，中间应该填入限制词，根据文后可知"Fred"有一儿，一女。故填 two
（2）On，考查介词。根据题干，在他新家的第一个星期六，是具体的一天，表达具体一天时，介词用"on"，此处在句首，大写。故填 On
（3）neighbor，考查名词。根据题干后面信息，他挨着"Fred"的房子住可知，是邻居。故填 neighbor
（4）stopped，考查动词。根据题干When he saw Fred's new car，he______ and looked at it for a few minutes，此处需要选择一个词与and后的动词"looked"构成并列谓语，可以找到两个washed和stopped；结合语境可知是"Fred"洗车，而不是邻居洗车，排除washed.故填 stopped
（5）yours，考查代词。根据题干和语境可知，邻居是询问，这车是你的吗。故填 yours
（6）Sometimes，考查副词。根据题干和下文邻居的反问回来，"有时？" 故填 Sometimes
（7）What，考查疑问词。根据题干 ______do you mean？可知邻居对Fred 的回答感到莫名其妙，所以进一步追问，这话是什么意思？故填 What
（8）belongs to，考查动词短语。根据语境可知Fred 对他的答语作出进一步的解释 ，根据题干，当镇上有派对时，车…我的女儿；以及文后When there is a football game somewhere，it belongs to my son。可以顺势获得表达法。故填 belongs to
（9）washed，考查动词。根据题干When I have _____ it，and it looks really nice and clean.当我…它，它看上去漂亮又干净可知，是清洗了的时候。故填 washed
（10）mine，考查代词。根据题干，需要加油时，它是我的。故填 mine
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
7．
he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；be
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （1） widely known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （2） world's top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400 m world record．
Rick（3） has won five gold medals（奖牌） in the last few years．This year has been very（4） difficult for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （5） himself by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（6） taken to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （7） races ．
Rick has tried to be positive（积极的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（8） better ，though it takes time，" he said． "I love green plants and flowers．There （9） are many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family．So that's good．"
The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （10） go ．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）widely．（2）world's．（3）has．（4）difficult．（5）himself．（6）taken．（7）races．（8）better．（9）are．（10）go．
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的 Rick Clay，介绍了他的一些成绩，以及今年他受伤了的态度等．
【解答】（1）widely．考查副词．根据句意，然而，这个名字在运动场上是__人知．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"广泛地"，用widely．故答案为widely．
（2）world's．考查名词所有格．根据句意，他是世界上顶尖田径运动员之一．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"世界的"，用world's．故答案为world's．
（3）has．考查现在完成时．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，提示要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语是Rick，可知需要填入一个has，故答案为has．
（4）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．今年对于Rick来说是非常___．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．
（5）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．
（6）taken．考查动词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．他被带去了医院．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用被动语态，填入一个动词take的过去分词taken，故答案为taken．
（7）races．考查名词．根据句意，自从那以后，他再也没有在__中跑步了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"比赛"，用races．故答案为races．
（8）better．考查形容词比较级．根据句意，它是很艰难的一年，但是我正变得__．虽然它需要花时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更好的"，用better．故答案为better．
（9）are．考查固定结构．根据句意，我爱绿色植物和花朵，在我院子里有很多．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用there be结构，后面many提示，结合时态是一般现在时态，所以填入are，故答案为are．
（10）go．考查动词．根据句意，下一个世界比赛是在12月份的悉尼，我真的很想__，但是我不确定我的腿是否为这个比赛做好了准备，我希望在那之前会好．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"去"，用go．前面有固定搭配want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以填入动词原形go．故答案为go．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
8．
money river finally look he who help lazy but about
Once upon a time，there lived a wise man．Everyone looked up to him．His son，however，was very（1） lazy and did nothing all day．
The wise man was worried （2） about his son's future．One day，he said to his son， "I want you to go to find some treasure．" Then he gave his son a bag．Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little （3） money and a map．
The son set out on his long journey the next day．He had to travel across forests，（4） rivers and mountains．Along the way，he met a lot of people．They （5） helped him when he was in trouble．He also came across robbers（强盗）．He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather．
（6） Finally ，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location．He spent two days （7） looking for the treasure，but found nothing．
Disappointed，he began to go back home．On his way back，he learned to hunt（打猎） and make meals．He had to fix his own clothes himself．He met the same people （8） who had helped him earlier．This time，he stayed and helped them．
When he reached home，he said sorry to （9） his father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the place，my son， （10） but I think you have found your life's true purpose．" the father answered with a smile．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了一位智者为了改变儿子懒惰的性格，让儿子明白生活的意义，让他出去按照地图寻找财宝，在来回的途中，儿子学会了各种生活的技能，虽然最后没有找到财宝，但是他找到了生活的真实目的．
【解答】（1）lazy．考查形容词．was是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据did nothing all day，可知，他儿子很懒，整天不做任何事情，故答案为lazy．
（2）about．考查介词，根据worried…this son's future及所给选词，可知，这位智者担心儿子的未来，固定搭配：worried about sth，故答案为about．
（3）money．考查名词，a little后接不可数名词，根据Inside the bag were clothes，some food及所给选词，可知，袋子里是衣服，一些食物，一些钱，故答案为money．
（4）rivers．考查名词，and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and后mountains是复数名词，此空也要填复数名词．根据He had to travel across forests及所给选词，可知，他穿过了森林，河流及山川，故答案为rivers．
（5）helped．考查动词，when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去式，所以主句也用一般过去时．根据when he was in trouble，可知，当他陷入困境时，他们帮助他，故答案为helped．
（6）Finally．考查副词，根据he reached the treasure's location及所给选词，可知，最终他到达了财富的所在地，空格处修饰整个句子，所以用副词finally，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为Finally．
（7）looking．考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：sb spend+时间+doing sth"花费时间做某事"，根据前文I want you to go to find some treasure，可知，他到达那个地方的目的是寻找财宝，故答案为looking．
（8）who．考查定语从句的关系词．根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词people是指人，在句中作主语，故答案为who．
（9）his．考查人称代词，根据句意，他回到家后跟他的父亲说抱歉，空格后接名词father，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故答案为his．
（10）but．考查连词，根据There wasn't any treasure in the place，my son，及I think you have found your life's true purpose，可知，父亲跟儿子说，那个地方没有任何财宝，但是父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活真正的目的，后文表目的，故答案为but．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
9．
ask walk knock teach carry
Here is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth．Jock is his name．Carlo，his owner （1） has taught him to be useful since he became a family member．The road in the town is full of holes．In fact，on a dark night，it is not safe for any person to go out without a light．So Carlo trained Jock （2） to carry a lantern for him at night．The dog can do it well．He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner．
Carlo lives about a mile from the town．When he can not get home before dark，Carlo's wife （3） asks Jock to pick him up with the lantern． "Come on，Jock，go for your owner!" This is her order．Joke always knows where to go．
But this evening，the dog couldn't find Carlo at once．When he got to the town，he ran up to a house where his owner often was．Still holding the lantern，he （4） knocked at the door with one of his feet．But someone came to the door and said， "Your owner is not here，Jock．" Jock quickly ran to one house after another，until he found Carlo．Then the two set off together for home．The dog，as usual， （5） walked ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the man's heart．
【考点】动物/植物．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲了一个聪明可爱的小狗，因为他的主人住的地方路很难走，于是主人就教他用嘴叼着灯照明．于是主人晚上没有回来的时候，他就会叼着灯，去给主人照明．他还会去主人在的那个小镇，挨家挨户的去找他的主人．
【解答】（1）has taught．考查动词的瑞完成时．根据句意，Carlo，他的主人自从他成为一个家庭成员，他教它要成为有用的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词 teach，结合since提示，可知需要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done．主语是单数，所以填入has taught．故答案为has taught．
（2）to carry．考查动词不定式．根据句意，因此Carlo训练Jock在晚上为了他__一个灯．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"带"，用carry．结合固定搭配train sb to do sth表示"训练某人做某事"，所以填入to carry．故答案为to carry．
（3）asks．考查动词．根据句意，Carl的妻子__Jock用灯来接他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"叫"，用ask．构成ask sb to do sth．表示"叫某人做某事"，结合十天是一般现在时态，主语是 Carlo's wife ，所以动词要用三单形式，用asks．故答案为asks．
（4）knocked．考查动词．根据句意，他用他其中的一个脚来__门．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"敲"，用knock．结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用knock．故答案为knocked．
（5）walked．考查动词．根据句意，这条狗，像往常一样，嘴巴叼着用这灯静静地走在这个男人的前面，幸福的感觉就出现在他心里．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"走"用walk，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用walked．故答案为walked．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
10．
This explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone（1） skills ，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2） again ．
First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company．（3） This will let the caller know that you are professional．
You should also remember（4） to smile as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．
Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller（5） said ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？"（6） than to simply say "What？"．
Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say "yes" or "no"．If the person is（7） available ，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable，（8） explain where they are，and then take a message．
In either situation，you will also need to get some（9） information about the caller，such as their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it（10） politely !
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何使用良好的电话技巧与他人完美有效地沟通．
【解答】（1）skills 考查名词．根据语境"如果你使用良好的电话技巧，打电话的人会很高兴"，考虑选择名词skill，意为"技巧"，为可数名词，此处填复数形式，故答案为 skills；
（2）again 考查副词．根据语境"如果没有，他们可能不想再与你或你的公司打交道"，考虑选择副词again，意为"又，再"，故答案为 again；
（3）This 考查代词．根据语境"这会让打电话的人知道你很专业"，考虑选择代词This，意为"这"，故答案为 This；
（4）to smile 考查动词．根据语境"你还应该记得说话时微笑"，考虑选择动词smile，意为"微笑"，由remember to do sth．推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to smile；
（5）said 考查动词．根据语境"如果你没有听到来电者所说的话"，考虑选择动词said，意为"说"，由heard推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 said；
（6）than 考查连词．根据语境：说"对不起，请再说一遍好吗？"要比简单地说"什么"礼貌得多，考虑选择连词than，意为"比"，故答案为 than；
（7）available 考查形容词．根据语境"如果这个人有空，请说您将接通来电者． "，考虑选择形容词available，意为"有空的"，故答案为 available；
（8）explain 考查动词．根据语境"如果他们没空，解释他们在哪里，然后记下信息"，考虑选择动词explain，意为"解释"，由下文and then take推断此处填原形，故答案为 explain；
（9）information 考查名词．根据语境"在这两种情况下，您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息 "，考虑选择名词information，意为"信息"，为不可数名词，故答案为 information；
（10）politely 考查副词．根据语境"确保你得到你所需要的一切，最重要的是，礼貌地提出要求"，考虑选择副词politely，意为"礼貌地"，故答案为 politely．
【点评】根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
11．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的
词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，history
With its black﹣ white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world．It is native to China，proudly called the"（1） national treasure"．（2） Its name is Panda．The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda．
In China，（3） besides the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists
As the most famous animal of （4） China the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）．It also has（5） more chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China．And it shows up as an actor on the big screen，such as Kung Fu Panda．
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace．In Japanese （6） historical records．the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The"（7） two bears" were giant pandas．
One female panda usually has （8） only one baby，and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway．If you want to see them，you'd better go to Chengdu．Why？（9） Because the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area，Certainly some city（10） zoos also have giant pandas，such as Beijing Zoo．Chongqing Zoo，etc．
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）．More and more people become fans of Them．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫．
【解答】（1）national 考查形容词，treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为"国宝"，国家的，故答案为national．
（2）Its 考查形容词性物主代词，name前用形容词物主代词表示……的，前文中提及的the animal 动物，因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫．故答案为Its．
（3）besides 考查介词，结合语境，在中国，除长城和兵马俑之外，大熊猫也吸引了全世界的游客．故答案为besides．
（4）China 考查名词，of后用名词，表示……的，结合语境，作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里．故答案为China．
（5）more 考查形容词的比较级，than判断要用比较级，结合上句，As the most famous animal of China the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）．作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里．判断本句句意为它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国际比赛的吉祥物．故答案为more．
（6）historical 考查形容词，结合语境，在日本的历史记录中，唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物．这里应用history的形容词historical来修饰records，故答案为historical．
（7）two 考查基数词，根据上文，the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物．a couple of一对，即两个，故判断本句句意为这两只熊就是大熊猫．故答案为two．
（8）only 考查副词，结合语境，一只雌性熊猫通常只有一个孩子，而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎．故答案为only．
（9）Because 考查连词，结合上文Why？为什么，常用because后跟一个句子来回答，表示原因．故答案为Because．
（10）zoos 考查可数名词复数，根据下句such as Beijing Zoo比如北京动物园，判断本句句意为当然一些城市的动物园里也有大熊猫，比如北京动物园．zoo为可数名词，在这里是复数，故答案为zoos．
【点评】掌握词性词义，结合语境选择正确的词语，并且给词语填入正确的形式．
12．
back in English fast most
One evening，Tom and Gerry were walking in the street．They tried to steal something．
It was twelve o' clock． （1） Most people seemed to be asleep．Quietly，they came to a house．Standing at the front gate，Tom said to Gerry （2） in a low voice，"You are waiting here．I'll go to the（3） back door and then get into the house．" Suddenly a dog ran out of the house and barked at them．They were very afraid and ran away as （4） fast as they could．
Finally，they stopped at a quiet place．Tom shouted， "Bad luck!Bad luck!I haven't expected that dog could understand （5） English ．"
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲了Tom and Gerry 在晚上12点想去别人家里偷东西，结果被狗吓出来的故事．
【解答】（1）Most．考查形容词．根据句意，现在是晚上12点，__似乎都睡着了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"大多数的"，用most，放句首，首字母要大写，用Most．故答案为Most．
（2）in．考查介词．根据句意，Tom 对Gerry轻声地说，"你在这里等我，我去后门然后再进这个房子里"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词in，构成in a low voice表示"低声地"．故答案为in．
（3）back．考查形容词．根据句意，Tom 对Gerry轻声地说，"你在这里等我，我去__门然后再进这个房子里"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"后面的"，用back．故答案为back．
（4）fast．考查副词．根据句意，他们很害怕并尽可能__地跑开了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"快"，用fast．故答案为fast．
（5）English．考查名词．根据句意，我没有想到狗可能懂__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"英语"，用English．故答案为English．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
13．
communicate deal lie finish discover
（1）We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island．
（2）﹣There is something wrong with my computer．
﹣﹣Don't worry．I will deal with it for you．
（3）﹣Can you go walking in the park with me，Daisy？
﹣Sure．I have finished my DIY project．
（4）﹣Where is your daughter，Christopher？
﹣ She is lying on the grass behind the house．
（5）My aunt was communicating with a foreigner when I saw her in the street．
【考点】简单句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】（1）我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩．
（2）我的电脑出毛病了．别担心，我会帮你处理的．
（3）﹣你能和我一起去公园散步吗，黛西？当然．我已经完成了我的DIY项目．
（4）你女儿克里斯托弗在哪儿？﹣她正躺在房子后面的草地上．
（5）当我在街上看到一个外国人时，我姑妈正在和她交流．
【解答】（1）discovered．根据意思：我们在环岛航行时﹣﹣了这个海滩．可知是发现．一般过去时态，故答案是：discovered．
（2）will deal．根据意思：我的电脑出毛病了．别担心，我会帮你处理的．一般将来时态，will do，故答案是：will deal．
（3）have finished．根据意思：你能和我一起去公园散步吗，黛西？当然．我已经完成了我的DIY项目．现在完成时态have done．故答案是：have finished．
（4）is lying．根据意思：你女儿克里斯托弗在哪儿？﹣她正躺在房子后面的草地上．现在进行时态，be doing，主语是单数，故用is，故答案是is lying．
（5）was communicating．根据意思：当我在街上看到一个外国人时，我姑妈正在和她交流．过去进行时态，was were doing，主语是单数，故用was．故答案是was communicating．
【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．
14．
after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these this
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art．It's a way to （1） express people's hope and feelings．It has a（2） history of more than 1，500 years．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult．Red paper is usually used as red is（3） connected with happiness in Chinese culture．The most （4） common pictures are flowers，animals，xi （喜）and fu （福）．They are put on windows，doors，and walls（5） as symbols of wishes for good luck．
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country．Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping （6） centres ．To make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things，such as cute children or（7） lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story．（8） After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted．It takes several weeks to （9） complete everything．Although they look so small，they look very real． （10） These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了中国的两种独特的传统艺术形式 ：剪纸艺术和泥塑艺术．
【解答】（1）express 考查动词．根据语境"这是一种表达人们希望和感情的方式"，考虑选择动词express，意为"表达"，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为 express；
（2）history 考查名词．根据语境"它有1500多年的历史"，考虑选择名词history，意为"历史"，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 history；
（3）connected 考查动词．根据语境"在中国文化中，红纸通常被用作与幸福有关的红色"，考虑选择动词connect，意为"联系"，由被动语态推断此处填过去分词形式，故答案为 connected；
（4）common 考查形容词．根据语境"最常见的图片是花"，考虑选择形容词common，意为"普通的"，由空前的The most推断此处填原形，故答案为 common；
（5）as 考查介词．根据语境"它们被放在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝好运的象征"，考虑选择介词as，意为"作为"，故答案为 as；
（6）centres 考查名词．根据语境"现在很多孩子都在学校甚至购物中心学习如何制作"，考虑选择名词centre，意为"中心"，由or前的名词schools推断此处也填复数形式，故答案为 centres；
（7）lively 考查形容词．根据语境"例如可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中活泼的人物"，考虑选择形容词lively，意为"可爱的"，故答案为 lively；
（8）After 考查介词．根据语境"在空气中干燥之后"，考虑选择介词After，意为"在…之后"，故答案为 After；
（9）complete 考查动词．根据语境"完成一切需要几个星期"，考虑选择动词complete，意为"完成"，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为complete；
（10）These 考查代词．根据语境"这些小片泥塑艺术展示了中国人对生活和美丽的热爱"，考虑选择代词These，意为"这些"，故答案为 These．
【点评】根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
15．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．
down another fast use pronounce easy one if be improve
Are you facing problems in learning English？If so，the following two ways will help you learn it more（1） easily and more fun!
"I download English songs from the Internet．It has really（2） improved my listening．What's more，I am happier when I study this way，"said one junior student．Listening to your favorite English songs（3） is actually an effective way．Before you listen，you can read（4） first and find out what the song is about．While listening，pick some useful words or phrases．A dictionary may also be helpful（5） if necessary．
Watching a movie is（6） another good and interesting way．"It is wonderful to watch movies，and it can help your English a lot!"said a junior three student．"You can also imitate the（7） pronunciation of the actors．"So choose your favorite movie before watching．Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write（8） down useful words or phrases．In this way，you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better．
Enjoy（9） using the two ways，and you are sure to learn（10） faster and do better!
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】通常很难找到一种学习英语语言的好方法．本文给出了一些提示．1、在线学习；2、阅读；3、与外国人聊天；4、看电影．
【解答】（1）easily 考查副词：分析句子the following two ways will help you to learn it，本题不缺少任何成分，结合所给词，可以用副词修饰动词learn，故用easily．
（2）improved 考查动词：分析本题，缺少一个谓语动词，又根据前文I download English songs from the Internet我从网上下载英文歌曲，这提高了我的听力，故用improve，前面有has，故用现在完成时improved
（3）is 考查动词：分析句子Listening to your favorite English songs actually an effective way，本题缺少一个谓语动词，动名词作主语，后面是名词，结合所给词，本题应该是主系表结构，本文通篇是一般现在时，主语是动名词，故用is．
（4）first 考查序数词：根据前文Before you listen，及后文and find out what they song is about，推测本题意思是听英文歌之前先了解其大概，故read在listen之前，故用序数词first首先．
（5）if 考查连词：根据前文A dictionary may also be helpful字典也可能有用．后文necessary有需要的话，故联想到if引导的条件状语从句，故用if．
（6）another 考查形容词：根据上文Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way这是一种方法，又根据后文good and interesting way，即这是另外一种方法，故用another．
（7）pronunciation 考查名词：根据the of the actors，这里缺少一个名词，前文说Watching a movie is another good and interesting way，故观看电影可以提高我们的发音，故用发音的名词pronunciation
（8）down 考查副词：根据前文Then have paper and a pen ready 准备纸笔的目的就是记下useful words or phrases，故想到固定短语write down记下．
（9）using 考查动词：根据前文the following two ways will help you to learn it more easily and with more fun!本文主要向我们介绍了学习英语的两种方法供我们使用，故想到动词use，前面是enjoy，后加动词ing，故用using
（10）faster 考查比较级：根据前文Enjoy using the two ways，结合所给词，推测本题意思是那么我们会学得更快更好，and连接两个并列成分，后面是better，故用比较级faster．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式．
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