2025 年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟预测卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分 120 分，
2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和考号。必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在
其他地方无效。
3. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题纸上。
4. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Peter going to do next weekend
A．Go hiking with the girl. B．Do homework at home. C．Prepare for the English test.
2．Who does the boy sometimes play tennis with in the yard
A．His uncle. B．His mom. C．His dad.
3．When will the two speakers meet
A．At 5: 40. B．At 4: 30. C．At 4: 50.
4．What’s the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Fine.
5． Where does the conversation take place
A．At the supermarket. B．At the bookshop. C．At the airport.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．Why are they planning a barbecue
A．They have not seen their friends for a long time.
B．The spring weather is just right for a barbecue.
C．They would like to visit the new forest park.
7．What does Wendy NOT say they need to buy
A．Some fresh fruits for dessert.B．Some meat and snacks. C．Barbecue forks and drinks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8．What did Jack use to be afraid of
A．High places. B．The dark. C．Being alone.
9．When did Cindy’s parents return home to see her every year
A．In November. B．In December. C．In January.
10．How many people taught Cindy to cook
A．2. B．3. C．4.
第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
11．Where are the students
A．In the classroom. B．In the bookstore. C．In the museum.
12．What can be found on the second floor
A．Old technology. B．Modern inventions. C．Some labs.
13．What can the students do to get a gift for free
A．Buy books. B．Answer questions. C．Ask questions.
14．How long is the lunchtime
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．One hour and a half.
15．Who is probably the speaker
A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A clerk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make silver shine again
Things made of silver often get tarnished after being used for a long time. In fact, to make it
shine again, you only need some simple materials. Here’s how to make them shine again.
You’ll need
A large pan Aluminum foil
A stove Soda
You should follow the steps：① Cover the bottom of the pan with aluminum foil and put the
silver object in it.
②Boil the water on the stove and then add soda to the hot water.
A couple of tablespoons of soda will work. Be careful of the hot soda water. It might hurt
your eyes or your skin.
③Put hot water and soda mixture into the pan with the silver object. If the water cools, add
hot water.
What will happen
The dark tarnish will quickly disappear in a few minutes and the silver object will shine again.
So next time you see your tarnished silver object, don’t just replace it with a new one.
16．The passage helps to clean objects.
A．plastic B．silver C．glass D．wooden
17．What will be the next step after adding soda to the hot water
A．Keep adding hot water into the pan.
B．Put the tarnished object into the pan.
C．Pour hot water and soda mixture to the pan.
D．Cover the bottom of the pan with aluminum foil.
18．Which might be the advantage of the method mentioned in the passage
A．It saves water. B．It saves money.
C．It is harmless to you. D．It makes you healthier.
B
Mr. Scott talked about colours all the time. "What a honey-yellow morning it is!" he
said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr. Scott was more
interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. "So many
kinds of green," he said to her after watering all the plants. "I counted at least twenty shades of
green!"
"Well done, dear," Mrs. Scott said. "Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to
the supermarket for some ingredients (配料) I want to make lunch!"
With a smile on his face, Mr. Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because
of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins.
There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in
them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr. Scott
would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.
"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in." he sighed.
He bought everything on his wife's list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs.
Scott noticed the sad look on his face. "What's wrong " she asked him. "It looks like you had fun
at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things."
"I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. It's so
full of colours! " Mr. Scott said.
"I see," Mrs. Scott said. "Well, cheer up, because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!"
The next day Mr. Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying
hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!
"Good morning, Mr. Brown," he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr. Brown
very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!
"Mr. Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!" Mr. Brown replied. "My wife and I are moving
out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job
because it's a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested "
Mr. Scott was mad with excitement. "I will take it over right away!"
Mr. Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good
hands. Sure enough, Mr. Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk
about colours all day, every day.
19．Why did Mr. Scott come home from the supermarket sadly
A．He hated shopping in the supermarket.
B．He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket.
C．He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list.
D．He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave.
20．Why did Mr. Scott like Mr. Brown very much
A．They were neighbours. B．Mr Brown had a paint shop.
C．They shared the same hobby. D．Mr Brown's name was a colour.
21．What does the underlined word "relieved" mean
A．宽慰 B．不舍 C．犹豫 D．烦恼
22．What's the best title for this passage
A．A colourful paint shop B．A colour lover
C．A friendly neighbour D．A happy couple
C
It was December and the snow was falling outside. The four March sisters were sitting
around the fire.
“Christmas won’t be Christmas without any gifts,” Jo said sadly, lying on the floor.
“It’s so awful to be poor!” cried Meg, looking down at her old dress.
“I don’t think it’s fair for some girls to have many pretty things, and others nothing at all,”
added little Amy.
“ ① ” Beth’s voice came from her corner.
After hearing this, the four young faces were lit up bright by the firelight, but soon got dark
again when Jo sadly mentioned that Father was far away at the war field and wouldn’t be back for
a long time.
“We don’t have Father now, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didn’t say
“perhaps never”.
After a minute of silence, Meg said, “Mother suggested not having any gifts this Christmas.
She said we shouldn’t spend money for pleasure. We should offer our little support to the army.”
“Every one of us has a dollar,” said Jo, “What can the army do with just four dollars
Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother. ② I’ve wanted it so much,” said Jo, who had a
deep love for stories. Her heart always raced with excitement as she turned the pages.
“I plan to spend mine on new music scores,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils; I really need them,” said Amy.
The clock struck six and Mother was coming home. Beth put Mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near
the fire to warm.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo, “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth.
“No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said, “I want to buy the slippers for her.”
“No, it’s my job! Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away. I’m going
shopping tomorrow afternoon!” said Jo, jumping up and down.
Suddenly, a cheery voice came from the door, “Glad to find you so happy, my girls.” Mrs.
March sat down in the chair, preparing to enjoy the happiest hour of her busy day. “I got a treat
for you.” The girls cried out, “A letter! A letter! Cheers for Father! ”
Mrs. March touched her pocket as if she had a treasure there. “Now come and hear the
letter.”
(Adapted from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott)
23．Why wasn’t Father at home during Christmas
A．Because he didn’t belong to the family. B．Because he went out shopping.
C．Because he was fighting in the war. D．Because he had already died.
24．What did Mrs. March bring home for the girls
A．A new music score. B．A box of drawing pencils.
C．A pair of new slippers. D．A letter from Mr. March.
25．Which of the following can be put into ① and ②
a. But I do want to buy a book for myself.
b. Those girls often laugh at me for not having a rich father.
c. I will have a good job and make money in the future.
d. We have Father and Mother, and each other.
e. How I missed the rich life when we were young!
f. I don’t mind being poor and I don’t care what others think of me.
A．①—d; ②—a B．①—b; ②—a C．①—c; ②—e D．①—f; ②—c
26．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The spirit of Christmas. B．The difficulty during the war.
C．The growth of the four sisters. D．The love among the March family.
D
During my fall, I must have hit my bead against a rock along the side of the wall, for I lost
consciousness（意识）, and don’t remember landing. Finally, I woke up and found myself lying
on blankets. A moment later, my uncle’s face appeared over mine.
"You’re alive! You’re alive!" he shouted.
"Yes, uncle," I said weakly.
He took me into his arms, and cried out with joy; "Oh! You don’t know how worried I was,
my boy! I thought we’d lost you!"
Just then Hans came into view. He was smiling, and said in broken English, "Good day."
"Good day to you too, Hans," I managed to say, then turning back to my uncle, "Where are
we "
"Don’t worry about that now, Axel. First you must rest, and tomorrow I’ll tell you
everything there is to tell. Rest now, my boy."
"At least tell me the time and day, uncle."
"It is the 8th of August, and ten in the evening. Now sleep."
And, indeed, sleep I did; for from what miy uncle had just told me, I found that I had been
lost for four whole days!
Whet i woke up the next morning, I found I was alone in the room. There were no lanterns
there, and yet, somehow, I was not in total darkness. Strange and mysterious light was coming
from several passages on the other side of the room. In addition to the light, there was a sound. It
was like waves hitting against the beach. And I was sure I could hear wind, as well. Was I
imagining all this Was I still dreaming No! I was most certainly awake! But how could this be
Had we reached the earth's surface again Was our journey over
Just then, my uncle entered the room.
"Ah! You’re awake, I see! Feeling better "
"Yes, uncle. Much better."
He fell to preparing breakfast for me at once. As he did so, I asked him a thousand questions,
and soon learned that I had fallen from a great height. The only reason that I was alive was that I
got involved in a big pile of falling rocks, which made me fall slower. Sill, I was very lucky to get
through that, for even the smallest of those rocks could have crushed （压碎） me.
"A true miracle （奇迹）, Axell " said my uncle. "We’ll have to be more careful in the
future."
"You mean our journey is not over " I asked.
"Not at all! Why should you think so "
…
- Adapted from Journey to the Center of the Earth
27．Axel found that he had been lost for _____ whole days.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
28．How did Axel’s uncle feel when he saw him alive
A. B. C. D.
29．What is the correct order of what happens in the story
① Axel's uncle made breakfast for him..
② Axel woke up and found himself lying on blankets. ·
③ Hans came into the room to say "Good day to Axel.'
④ Axel fell from a great height.
A.② ① ③ ④B.④ ② ③ ①C.① ④ ② ③D.③ ④ ① ②
30．What might happen next in the story
A. Axel’s uncle will stop the journey as it is too dangerous.
B. Hans will leave and go back alone as he is too scared.
C. Axel will stay in the room to rest for some more days.
D. They will check out the place to find out where they are.
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入答题纸上
非选择题部分的相应位置。
A good book can teach you things beyond your class.It can open your eyes and clear your
minds.If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
1
Wherever you go, take a book with you.When you leave the house, make sure that you
always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with
you.
2
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read a book,
no one will trouble you.There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family
members around you.
3
If you have a library card, you can spend a day each week reading as much as possible in the
library.Make it a weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money.
4
A reading blog is a good way to remember books you enjoyed and keep track of what you've
already read.If you don't have one, create one.It's free.Ask your friends and family to go there to
share their ideas and offer you suggestions.
Set aside time to read.
You should give yourselves at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.When time is
set, nothing can change it.For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime.
A．Always carry a book.
B．Have a library day.
C．Make a reading list.
D．Choose a quiet place.
E．Keep a reading blog.
31．____________
32．____________
33．____________
34．____________
35．What else can you do to develop your reading habit Why do you think so (No more than 30
words.)
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Book Day is a celebration of reading books around the world.Reading a book is a magical
way to the world，it can help children and adults develop' the skills.You are never 1 old to
pick up a book and read.And the libraries are the places of getting 2 ，when most people think
library，they think books.Here I'll introduce a man 3 enjoys reading，and he always does
something for the library 4 order to encourage people to read books.
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China.Recently he gave 100，000 yuan
to the university's library.
Over the past years，Tang has already 5 167 medical books.This time，he gave all of his
collection to the library，including 15 medical notebooks.However，he still lives a 6 life
himself now.Tang said he wanted to do more 7 things in the rest of his life.
"I hold special feelings 8 poor students， " Tang said.Over the past 25 years after he
retired，he has been 9 students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university.Ten
years ago，Tang heard that a girl in his hometown had difficulties in life.He managed to get in
touch with the girl and gave 1，000 yuan to 10 .
"I was from a poor family， 11 I understand how hard life is for poor people.And I know
the importance of reading. "Tang said. "From my own experience.I know that reading can build
one's future.I 12 hope that young people can read more excellent books？
Tang enjoys reading books very much.As a 13 to the university's library， he still
borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years.He also developed the 14
of taking notes while reading.The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks，which he gave to
the library. "These notes include many important medical cases I recorded.I hope that they are
helpful for medical teachers and 15 ， "Tang said.
36．A．very B．too C．much D．how
37．A．food B．love C．information D．friendship
38．A．who B．what C．where D．when
39．A．of B．on C．in D．have
40．A．wrote B．borrowed C．bought D．collected
41．A．rich B．simple C．sad D．lonely
42．A．important B．difficult C．meaningful D．exciting
43．A．on B．of C．with D．for
44．A．teachingB．supporting C．making D．protecting
45．A．her B．him C．it D．them
46．A．if B．so C．but D．because
47．A．slowly B．quietly C．secretly D．really
48．A．clerk B．leader C．visitor D．tourist
49．A．interest B．rule C．way D．habit
50．A．students B．kids C．mothers D．parents
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
fight happen kill make study
Many earthquakes begin under the sea. However, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the
earth. They often happen near the mountains.
In 2008, an earthquake happened suddenly in Wenchuan. The shakes 51 rocks rise
and even crack open. Houses fell. People 52 or hurt, and the villages and cities were
destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes So far, scientists 53
earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake zones”. In these areas, we should build
strong houses 54 against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists can tell when and where an earthquake 55 .They can also
tell people what to do.
阅读下面回复，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Ladies and gentlemen,
We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received
many more photos. These winners are all chosen 56 (明智地). There are four prizes, so
read on to find out who the winners are.
The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is
fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. We can sense the
57 (温暖) of the beautiful sunshine from his photos.
The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is
only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian’an men Square, the largest public square in the world. It’s
500 metres wide at the 58 (北部的) end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the
square, which 59 (很少) appears on other photos.
The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His
photo shows the singer, Becky Wang. Becky is one of the greatest 60 (英雄) in his heart.
He is the very musician that 61 (胆敢) to express the sounds of his great new band which
are not allowed in his times. He feels really 62 (自豪) of his wonderful photos.
A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Beijing” won the prize for the Most
Unusual category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It successfully shows
Beijing’s rich culture and the photographers wonder if 63 (任 何 人 ) likes it.
Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who has 64 (进 入 ) the
competition. We have come to an 65 (同意) with the famous photographer John William
to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month.
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a
year. Nowadays 66 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the
cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He 67 (live) in
Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his
hometown. "I used 68 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three
years now." He says
Many people like Zhong Wei are 69 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed.
Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. 70 many places, the government
has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
"I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and
count at my old primary school 71 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are
72 (real) old. I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such
developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, 73 , some things will never change. "In my hometown,
there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the
place. Most of the children in my time 74 (like) to play together under that big tree,
especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left
many soft and sweet 75 (memory) in our hearts."
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．根据《中国美好生活大调查》结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获“中国美好生活城市十大
心仪之城”的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面
的图表信息，以“My Hometown—Yueyang”为题，写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳
阳。
要求：1.词数 80 100；
2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
My Hometown — Yueyang
Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China.
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: How about going hiking with me next weekend, Peter
M: Sounds great, but I must prepare for the English test.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Do you often go shopping with your mom in your free time
M: Yes, and I sometimes play tennis with my dad in the yard.
【听力材料】W: Do you often go shopping with your mom in your free time
M: Yes, and I sometimes play tennis with my dad in the yard.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】A: Tom, let’s beat at five forty.
B: Oh, that’s a bit late for me. Could we make it at four thirty
A: Okay, see you then.
Q: When will the two speakers meet
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: What a fine day today!
W: Yeah, let’s go hiking.
【听力材料】M: What a fine day today!
W: Yeah, let’s go hiking.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Time for my flight. Thank you so much for seeing me off!
M: Wish you a safe journey.
【答案】
6．B
7．A
【听力材料】W: This spring weather is so comfortable. Let’s plan a barbecue.
M: Good idea, Wendy. Who should we invite
W: Let’s ask Peter, John, Anna and Elsa.
M: Would you like to stay here in the city or take a bus somewhere
W: Let’s try the new forest park. It is not far away from the city.
M: If we have a barbecue, what shall we buy
W: We’ll need to buy some meat, snacks, drinks and long forks.
M: We also need to buy things to make a fire.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C
【听力材料】A: I used to be afraid of the dark and my brother Jack used to be afraid of high
places. What about you, Cindy
B: I used to be afraid of being alone. When I was young, both my parents worked in Shanghai.
A: Did they often return home to see you
B: No, they were very busy. They returned home only once a year.
A: Only once a year do they returned home in November or December
B: Oh, neither. They usually returned home in January and had Spring Festival with us.
A: What did you do after school when you were young
B: I helped my grandparents do some housework. Sometimes I cooked meals for them.
A: Really, who taught you to cook
B: Um, my aunt taught me to cook fish. My uncle taught me to cook beef, and my grandparents
taught me to cook chicken and duck.
【听力材料】A: I used to be afraid of the dark and my brother Jack used to be afraid of high
places. What about you, Cindy
B: I used to be afraid of being alone. When I was young, both my parents worked in Shanghai.
A: Did they often return home to see you
B: No, they were very busy. They returned home only once a year.
A: Only once a year do they returned home in November or December
B: Oh, neither. They usually returned home in January and had Spring Festival with us.
A: What did you do after school when you were young
B: I helped my grandparents do some housework. Sometimes I cooked meals for them.
A: Really, who taught you to cook
B: Um, my aunt taught me to cook fish. My uncle taught me to cook beef, and my grandparents
taught me to cook chicken and duck.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【听力材料】Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the
museum.
The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in
the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back.
Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the inventors of the 20th Century
Room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. When you
look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. On the third
floor, there are some labs where science classes are given by some teachers. If you can answer the
questions correctly, you’ll get a gift, such as a book for free.
When you finished looking at the themes on show, take a lift up to the fifth floor. You can
have lunch there between half past 12 and 16． If you want to know more about the museum,
you can ask the guide or the clerk at the information desk for help. Remember, look, listen, and
think carefully in our class next Monday. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your
visit.
【听力材料】Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the
museum.
The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in
the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back.
Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the inventors of the 20th Century
Room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. When you
look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. On the third
floor, there are some labs where science classes are given by some teachers. If you can answer the
questions correctly, you’ll get a gift, such as a book for free.
When you finished looking at the themes on show, take a lift up to the fifth floor. You can
have lunch there between half past 12 and 2. If you want to know more about the museum, you
can ask the guide or the clerk at the information desk for help. Remember, look, listen, and think
carefully in our class next Monday. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit.
【答案】
16．B；
17．C；
18．B
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文主要介绍了如何让用久了失去光泽的银制品重新变闪亮的方法。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Things made of silver often get tarnished after being used for a long time…
Here’s how to make them shine again”可知，本文是帮助清理银制品，故选 B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Put hot water and soda mixture into the pan with the silver object”可知，接
下来是将热水和苏打混合物放入装有银器的锅中，故选 C。
18．
推理判断题。根据“So next time you see your tarnished silver object, don’t just replace it with a
new one.”可知，用这样的方法可以让失去光泽的银器重新散发光泽，这样就不用再花钱重
新买一个了，所以这样做的目的可以省钱，故选 B。
【答案】
19．D；
20．D；
21．A；
22．B
【分析】
文章叙述了酷爱各种色彩的 Scott 先生的故事。生活中各种树木、花草、蔬菜、超市陈列
的物品的颜色都是他深深痴迷的，甚至以颜色为姓氏的人都使他身心愉悦。最终 Scott 先
生如愿以偿，接手了 Brown 先生的油漆店，经营了 20 多年，每天都可以谈论着各种颜色。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段至第六段推测可知，他回家不开心的原因是不想离开超市里
面的五颜六色的物品。故答案选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段未句“He liked.…colour!”可知他喜欢 Brown 先生的原因
是他的姓就是一种颜色，brown 意思是“褐色的”。故答案选 D。
21．词句猜测题。画线单词下文“…because he knew his paint shop was in good hands.”（因为
他知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里）提示该词意为“宽慰”。故答案选 A。
22．最佳标题题。短文所有的故事都是围绕着 Scott 先生酷爱各种颜色来进行，故 B 项“一
个热爱色彩的人”最适合作短文标题。故答案为 B。
【点睛】
这是一篇记叙文，主人公斯科特先生酷爱各种色彩，短文介绍了有关他的几件趣事。考查
的题型是阅读理解。题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题、词句猜测题，和最佳标题题。
做题时，应先通读短文了解大意，根据题目所问锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合选项作答。
例如第 3 小题是考查词义猜测题。根据下文中的句子“…because he knew his paint shop was
in good hands.”可知，当布朗先生知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里，油漆店经营得很好
时，他感到非常宽慰，故答案为 A。再如第 4 小题标题归纳题也是阅读理解中常见的一个
题型，一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。短文开头提到“Mr. Scott
talked about colours all the time” 然后紧紧围绕着 Scott 先生酷爱各种颜色来进行介绍。符合
用“热爱色彩的人”作为文章的标题。
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D
【分析】本文主要节选自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了十二月的雪天，March 家四姐妹围
炉谈论圣诞没礼物、父亲未归等烦心事，后又争着用仅有的钱为母亲买鞋，最后因母亲带
回父亲信而开心的故事。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据“Father was far away at the war field and wouldn’t be back for
a long time.”可知，父亲远在战场上。故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. March sat down in the chair, preparing to enjoy the happiest hour
of her busy day. ‘I got a treat for you.’The girls cried out, ‘A letter! A letter! Cheers for Father! ’”
可知，March 夫人带回了信。故选 D。
25．推理判断题。根据下文“After hearing this, the four young faces were lit up bright by the
firelight, but soon got dark again when Jo sadly mentioned that Father was far away at the war
field and wouldn’t be back for a long time.”可知，此处内容应与爸爸相关。选项 d“我们有爸
爸和妈妈，还有彼此。”符合，故①应选 d；根据“‘What can the army do with just four dollars
Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother...I’ve wanted it so much,’ said Jo, who had a deep
love for stories. Her heart always raced with excitement as she turned the pages.”可知，此处是表
示 Jo 希望用自己的一美元为自己买书，选项 a“但是我确实想给自己买一本书。”符合，故
②应选 a。故选 A。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了十二月的雪天，March 家四姐妹围炉谈
论圣诞没礼物、父亲未归等烦心事，后又争着用仅有的钱为母亲买鞋，最后因母亲带回父
亲信而开心的故事。故选项 D“March 一家的爱”符合主旨。故选 D。
【答案】
27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．I can often take reading notes．Because I
think writing down beautiful words and phrases can help us better understand the content of the
book．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有关养成良好的阅读习惯的建议。
【解析】
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．E
35．本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D41．B42．C43．D44．B45．A46．B47．D48．
C49．D50．A
【分析】本文介绍了一位喜欢阅读的老人。
【详解】36．考查副词。句意：你永远不会因为太老而不能拿起书阅读。A 非常；B 太；
C 很多；D 怎样。本句用固定结构 too...to...太......以至于不......答案是 B。
37．考查名词。句意：图书馆是获取信息的地方，当人们想到图书馆的时候，他们会想到
书。A 食物；B 爱；C 信息；D 友谊。根据 the libraries are the places of getting____（图书
馆是获取____的地方），可知是获取信息的地方。答案是 C。
38．考查关系代词。句意：在这里，我要介绍一个喜欢阅读的人，他总是为图书馆做一些
事以鼓励人们读书。A 先行词是人；B 先行词是物；C 先行词是地点；D 先行词是时间。
根据先行词 a man 可知，关系代词应是 who。答案是 A。
39．考查介词。句意：在这里，我要介绍一个喜欢阅读的人，他总是为图书馆做一些事以
鼓励人们读书。A．.....的；B 在上面；C 在里面；D 有。in order to 为了，以便，固定短语。
答案是 C。
40．考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，唐已经收藏了 167 本医学书籍。A 写；B 借；C
买；D 收藏。根据 This time，he gave all of his collection to the library（这一次，他把他的所
有收藏都给了图书馆），可知他收藏了 167 本医学书籍。答案是 D。
41．考查形容词。句意：然而，他自己现在仍然过着简单的生活。A 富有的；B 简单的；
C 悲伤的；D 孤独的。根据 he gave all of his collection to the library（他把所有的收藏都交
给图书馆）和表转折的副词 however（然而），可知他过着简单的生活，即读书和帮助想
读书的人。答案是 B。
42．考查形容词。句意：唐说他余生想做更多有意义的事情。A 重要的；B 困难的；C 有
意义的；D 令人兴奋的。根据 he gave all of his collection to the library（他把所有的收藏都
交给图书馆）和 he has been...students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university
（他一直.......大学里学习和生活有困难的学生）可知，他想做有意义的事。答案是 C。
43．考查介词。句意：我对贫困的学生有特殊的感情。A 在上面；B．.....的；C 和.......在
一起；D 对于。根据 I hold special feelings（我有特殊的感情），可知是对贫困学生有特殊
感情。答案是 D。
44．考查动词。句意：在他退休后的 25 年里，他一直资助大学里学习和生活有困难的学生。
A 教；B 资助；C 制造；D 保护。根据 Tang heard that a girl in his hometown had difficulties
in life.He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1，000 yuan to...（唐听说家乡的一个
女孩生活有困难。他设法联系上了这个女孩，并给了她 1000 元）可知，他一直资助有困难
的学生。答案是 B。
45．考查代词。句意：他设法联系上了这个女孩，并给了她 1000 元。A 她；B 他；C 它；
D 他们。根据 Tang heard that a girl in his hometown had difficulties in life（唐听说家乡的一
个女孩生活有困难），可知他给了这个女孩 1000 元。答案是 A。
46．考查连词。句意：我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我知道穷人的生活有多么艰难。A 如
果；B 所以；C 但是；D 因为。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。答案是 B。
47．考查副词。句意：我真的希望年轻人能读更多好书。A 慢慢地；B 静静地；C 悄悄地；
D 真地。根据 young people can read more excellent books（年轻人能读更多好书），可知应
该是说"我真的希望"。答案是 D。
48．考查名词。句意：作为大学图书馆的一名访客，近年来他每年仍从图书馆借大约 50 本
书。A 职员；B 领导；C 访客；D 旅行者。根据 he still borrows about 50 books every year
from the library （他每年仍从图书馆借大约 50 本书），可知他是图书馆的访客。答案是 C。
49．考查名词。句意：他也养成了读书的时候作笔记的习惯。A 兴趣；B 规则；C 方法；
D 习惯。根据 taking notes while reading（读书的时候作笔记），可知他养成了这个习惯。
答案是 D。
50．考查名词。句意：我希望它们对医学老师和学生有帮助。A 学生；B 孩子；C 母亲；
D 父母。根据 These notes include many important medical cases I recorded（这些笔记包括我
记录的许多重要医疗案例），可知唐希望这些笔记能帮助老师和学生。答案是 A。
【关键点拨】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
【答案】
51．made
52．were killed
53．have studied
54．to fight
55．will happen
【详解】本文主要介绍了地震发生时带来的危害，以及为了预防地震我们可以做什么。
51．句意为：震动使岩石上升，甚至裂开。make sth. do sth.意为“使某物做某事”，符合语
境。此处描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填 made。
52．句意为：人们遇难或受伤，村庄和城市被摧毁。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去
时。根据 or hurt 可知，此处表示死亡或受伤。主语 People 与动词 kill 之间是被动关系，应
用被动语态。故填 were killed。
53．句意为：迄今为止，科学家们已经研究了地震并且制作了显示“地震带”的地图。根据
So far 可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，结合语境及所给词，故填 have studied。
54．句意为：在这些地区，我们应该建造结实的房屋去对抗地震。fight against 意为“对抗”，
符合语境；此处应用不定式表目的，故填 to fight。
55．句意为：在将来，科学家能够告知地震会在什么时候发生和在哪里发生。根据句意及
所给词可知，此处选 happen，表示“发生”；根据 In the future 可知，此处时态为一般将来时，
故填 will happen。
【答案】56．wisely 57．warmth 58．northern 59．seldom 60．heroes
61．dares 62．proud 63．anyone/anybody 64．entered 65．agreement
【分析】本文讲述了青少年摄影大赛圆满落幕，多位年轻获奖者作品获赞并即将颁奖。
【详解】56．句意为：这些获奖者都是被明智地挑选出来的。根据中文提示，wisely“明智
地”符合题意，修饰动词“chosen”。故填 wisely。
57．句意为：从他的照片中我们可以感受到美丽阳光的温暖。根据中文提示，warmth“温暖”
符合题意，不可数名词。故填 warmth。
58．句意为：北部有 500 米宽。根据中文提示，northern“北部的”，修饰名词“end”。故填
northern。
59．句意为：她的照片展示了广场的大小和美丽，这在其他照片中很少出现。根据中文提
示，seldom“很少”符合题意，为副词。故填 seldom。
60．句意为：贝基是他心中最伟大的英雄之一。根据中文提示，hero“英雄”符合题意，”
one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定表达，意为“最……之一”，故填 heroes。
61．句意为：他是一个敢于表达他的伟大的新乐队的声音的音乐家，这在他的时代是不允
许的。根据中文提示，dare“胆敢”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“musician”，动词
填三单形式。故填 dares。
62．句意为：他对自己的精彩照片感到非常自豪。根据中文提示，proud“自豪的”符合题意，
作表语。故填 proud。
63．句意为：它成功地展示了北京丰富的文化，摄影师们想知道是否有人喜欢它。根据中
文提示，anyone/anybody“任何人”符合题意，为不定代词。故填 anyone/anybody。
64．句意为：祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有参加比赛的人。根据中文提示，enter“进入”
符合题意，设空处前是“has”，填过去分词 entered，构成现在完成时。填 entered。
65．句意为：我们已与著名摄影师约翰·威廉达成协议，由他在本月底的颁奖仪式上颁奖。
根据中文提示，agreement“同意”符合题意，an 接可数名词单数。故填 agreement。
【答案】
66．millions；
67．has lived；
68．to return；
69．interested；
70．In；
71．since；
72．really；
73．however；
74．liked；
75．momeries
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他
的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。
66．
.句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。
空前没有数词，此处用短语 millions of 表示“成千上万的”。故答案为 millions。
67．
句意：在过去的 13 年里，他一直住在温州。
“for the last 66 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；he 是单数第三人称，此处
has+过去分词 lived。故答案为 has lived。
68．
句意：我过去每年至少回家一次,但是现在我已经三年没回去了。
此处讲述的是过去的动作，用 used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用 to return home。
故答案为 to return。
69．
句意：很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。
此处用 be interested in 表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词 interested。故答案为 interested。
70．
句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。
根据 many places 可知此处用介词 in，句首首字母 i 大写。故答案为 In。
71．
句意：从 20 世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我的旧小学里学会了阅读和数数。
根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，此处用 since+时间点，表示“自从”。故答案为
since。
72．
句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。
形容词 old 前用副词修饰，此处用 really 表示“非常”。故答案为 really。
73．
句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。
根据“some things will never change”可知此处是转折，用连词 however 表示“然而 ”。故答案
为 however。
74．
句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。
根据“in my time”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式 liked。故答案为 liked。
75．
.句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。
“many soft and sweet”温柔甜蜜的，形容词修饰名词；many 许多的，后接复数名词
memories。故答案为 memories。
76．【答案】例文：
My Hometown — Yueyang
Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China. It is located in the northeast of Hunan,
covering about 15,019 square kilometers. It has a population of about 5.77 million. Yueyang has a
history of over 2,500 years. There are different seasons in Yueyang. Yueyang is a place with fresh
air and clean water. There are also many places to visit, such as Dongting Lake and Yueyang
Tower. Yueyang also has a lot of good things to eat. You can eat fish, rice, crayfish and so on.
Do you like my hometown Welcome to visit my hometown.
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图内容介绍自己的家乡——岳阳，要包含所有提示内容，
可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和一般现在时来介绍岳阳，内容需包含位置、面积大小、
人口、历史、天气、环境、名胜和美食等方面，可适当发挥。要做到无单词拼写和语法错
误。
