参考答案
第 I 卷
第一部分：
1-5 ACACB
6-10 ABBAA
11-15 ABABC
第二部分：
16-18ACB
19-22 CCDB
23-26 ABDC
27-30 CABD
31-34 BAED
35.I'd like to tell my friend to create a checklist because it can help them remember important
points and make sure they include everything in their writing
第三部分：
第一节
36-40 CABAC
41-45 DBDCA
46-50 CDBAD
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：
第二节
51.will come
52.important
53.what
54.is talking
55.notes
56.easier
57.the
58.with
59.shows
60.to know
第四部分：
第一节
61. effort
62.stick to
63.painful
64.value
65.total
66.wooden
67.market
68.uncomfortable
69.announce
70.responsible
71.examine/check
72.workers
73.sense
74.goal
75.thankful
第二节
【范文展示】
During my three years of junior high school, I have met many good friends and experienced
many unforgettable moments. One memorable event stands out in my memory.
Once,I did poorly on a math test,which left me feeling down and disappointed.It was as if
everything around me turned gray,and I felt lost,unsure of what to do next.Just when I needed
support the most,my best friend Lisa came into my life like a ray of sunshine, brightening up my
world.With her soft words,she comforted me and encouraged me not to give up.She patiently
helped me go over the mistakes I had made,explaining each one carefully.Slowly but surely,I
moved on from the failure.
It was through Lisa's encouragement that I regained my confidence.Her support gave me
the courage to keep moving forward.I am truly thankful to her for teaching me how to face
challenges without fear.2024 学年第二学期5 月中考模拟考
英语
考生须知：
1.本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟；
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写
在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上；
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作
答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效；
4.选择题一律使用 2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题一律用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹中性笔
写在答题纸上相应区域内。
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.What are they talking about
A.Their maths teacher in Grade 8. B.The subject they like. C.Their opinions on maths.
( )2.Where does Jane eat lunch
A.At a restaurant. B.In the dining hall. C.In her classroom.
( )3.Who will Tina probably ask for help
A.Her father. B.Her teacher. C.Her mother.
( )4.How can we save the environment in Tony's opinion
A.By saving water. B.By saving paper. C.By saving electricity.
( )5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and worker. C.Husband and wife.
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每
小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两道。听下面一
段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6.What kind of film will they watch
A.A cartoon. B.An action film. C.A scary movie.
( )7.When will they meet
A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 2:30 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
( )8.How does Ben feel about tomorrow's lessons
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.
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( )9.When should Ben get to the school
A.At 7:30 am. B.At 7:50 am C.At 8:00 am.
( )10.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The girl is helpful and friendly.
B.Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes.
C.Ben has got used to his new school life.
听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
( )11.What is most probably the speaker's father
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A tennis player.
( )12.What does the speaker's father think of playing tennis
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Dangerous.
( )13.What does the speaker's mother like doing
A.Writing stories. B.Going camping. C.Going hiking.
( )14.What does the speaker have
A.An elder sister. B.An elder brother. C.A younger brother.
( )15.Why does the speaker go to museums
A.To look for work there. B.To meet famous artists. C.To enjoy the paintings there.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Cinema Movie Castle
Room:No.I Hall
Film:The Adventures(冒险) of Shuke and Beita
Introduction:Shuke and Beita take an adventure and rebuild their home.
Time:5:00p.m.6:32p.m.
Ticket Price:38 yuan for one and 65 yuan for two
Room:No.1 Hall
Film:Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom
Introduction:See how Aquaman and his brother work together to protect the kingdom
and save their families and the world from the coming disaster (灾难). Time:1:00p.m.~3:04p.m.
Ticket Price:55 yuan for one and 100 yuan for two
Room:No.3 Hall
Film:Wonka
Introduction:Wonka,a talented young man,has excellent chocolate-making skills,and opens a
chocolate shop.
Time:9:30a.m.~11:26a.m.
Ticket Price:60 yuan for one and a 15% discount (折扣) for two **Movies on Fridays are 20% off.
** If you're a student,after watching the first movie,you can see another one for half price.
( )16.How much should Jim pay if he watches The Adventures of Shuke and Beita on Friday
2
A.30.4 yuan. B.38 yuan. C.44 yuan. D.48 yuan.
( )17.What are Aquaman and his brother like according to the introduction
A.Shy but helpful. B.Talented and outgoing.
C.Brave and responsible. D.Polite and strong-minded.
( )18.What can we learn from the text
A.The three movies are shown in three different halls.
B.The cinema offers the largest discount for two tickets of Wonka.
C.Shuke and Beita rebuild their home by selling different kinds of chocolate.
D.Mrs Smith only needs to pay 27.5 yuan to see the second movie after seeing Wonka.
B
For months,I'd been unable to relax and I felt awful.I worried about things,I wasn't sleeping
well and I had trouble focusing on(集中精力于) my schoolwork.Then my best friend told me that everyone thought that I was always in a bad mood and avoided talking to me.I realized that I needed to make some changes in my life.
I began by making some simple changes to my daily life.Each morning when I woke up,I
thought about things I was looking forward to,so that I started the day in a more positive(积极的) mood.I kept doing that until it became a habit.
I also knew I should do more exercise.But to tell the truth,I didn't enjoy doing sports.In
order to cheer me up,I tried to do some sports.That really helped me to relax and become more
focused on enjoying the experience rather than letting negative (消极的)thoughts go through my mind.
Next,I changed the way I studied,too.I used to put off my homework as long as I could until
finally I had to study for hours non-stop.Now,I do my homework right after school and take a
break every 40 minutes.
Last month,I read an article that said people with a good sense of humor are usually happier
and more relaxed.So,I started watching cartoons and comedies.This made me relaxed and even
made it easier for me to do my homework,too.
Through all these changes,I am happier,more relaxed,and ready to be happy to face each
day. What's more,I'm more efficient(有效率的) in my studies.And I have made some progress in my studies.How happy I am now!
( )19.Why did the writer decide to make changes
A.Because he wanted to develop some good habits.
B.Because he realized the bad mood was bad for his health.
C.Because his bad mood influenced his relationship with others.
D.Because he realized his best friend didn't want to play with him.
( )20.What was the writer's attitude (态度) towards exercise at first A.He loved it and did it often.
B.He found it enjoyable and relaxing.
C.He didn't enjoy it but knew its good points.
D.He completely avoided it because of disinterest.
( )21.How did watching cartoons and comedies influence the writer
A.It made him win many competitions easily.
B.It helped him make different kinds of friends.
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C.It allowed him to get along well with his family.
D.It improved his mood and his homework efficiency.
( )22.What lesson can we learn from the writer's experience
A.We should look for professional help to overcome stress
B.Small changes in daily life can lead to important improvements.
C.It's important to stick to our goals though there are difficult times.
D.Communicating with others more is key to keeping relationships.
C
Beijing introduced20 new measures(措施) to improve science education in primary and secondary schools.
These new measures aim(旨在)to make science education better for students at different school levels.They want to create high-quality science courses in schools,help students become
more creative and smart,improve the skills of science teachers,and use outside resources(资源) for hands-on learning.
The measures focus on following the national science curricula(课 程 )， improving how teachers are judged,and encouraging schools and universities to work together.
Beijing will start a series of STEM (Science,Technology,Engineering,and Math)education
model courses in schools,and at least 10 percent of class hours will focus on interdisciplinary
thematic(跨学科专题)learning.High schools are encouraged to offer courses that mix subjects like physics,chemistry,and biology.In middle school,students will need to take practical tests in these subjects.
Universities will use their research resources to hold events like math and science festivals,
camps about AI,space,energy,and more.They will also let primary and secondary students use
their labs and other scientific resources,and they will work with schools on research projects to
improve teaching.High school students will be encouraged to take part in university activities to
help them learn more ideas.
Businesses are also encouraged to help with science education.They will work with places
like science museums,youth centers,and science clubs to help schools make learning more fun.AI
will be used to bring digital (数 字 的 )resources into classrooms.Some competitions will help students find out more about science.
Lastly, every primary school will try to have at least one science teacher with a master's
degree. There will also be special programs to train teachers and help them improve their skills.
Schools will work together to share ideas and support teachers.
( )23.What is the main purpose of the new measures in Beijing
A.To make science classes better for students.
B.To make math more difficult for students.
C.To build new schools for science classes.
D.To pay more attention to art education.
( )24.What does the underlined word "They in the fifth paragraph refer to
A.Students. B.Universities. C.University activities. D.Research projects.
( )25.How can businesses help with science education
A. By opening new science centers.
B.By making more science books.
4
C.By giving away more money to schools.
D.By working with science museums and youth centers.
( )26.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A.Health News B.Sports Section
C.Science and Education D.Around the World
D
In autumn,green leaves turn into many different colors.How does it happen
Inside a leaf,there are little colored "bags". The green bags are chlorophyll (叶绿素).The
yellow ones are xanthophyll（叶黄素），.The orange ones are carotene(胡萝卜素).In summer, chlorophyll is busy.It makes food for the trees.It gets sunshine to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar.There is more chlorophyll than other things in the leaves.So the leaves are green.In autumn,days are shorter and leaves get less sunshine.So leaves have less chlorophyll.The other colors,such as yellow and orange,come out.Actually,the leaves don't really"tum"yellow or red.They just lose their green.
We see colors because of light.Sunlight has seven colors inside.For example,you are wearing
a red T-shirt.The light hits your T-shirt.Then the T-shirt sends back the red light and takes in the
other colors of light.The red light then goes into your eyes.A black shirt is black because it takes
in all the light.And a white shirt is white because it sends back all the light.
▲
Call for friends:Bees visit flowers and take away pollen (花粉)to make honey..And in this way,there will be more new flowers.They use their colors to call bees for help.
Talk to each other:Some animals have strong colors.They look dangerous to
others.Chameleons (变色龙) can change colors to show how they feel.
Act as a way to hole up:Some animals may look like things around them.Then they can go
near their“food”and other animals can't see them.
Be used for warning signals(信号)：For example, the bright colors of a poison dart frog(箭毒
蛙) serve as a warning to other animals that it is poisonous and should not be eaten. ( )27.What's the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A.To tell us how trees get their food.
B.To introduce what leaves are made up of.
C.To explain why leaves change colors in different seasons.
D.To show the importance of little colored "bags"in leaves.
( )28.How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 3
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By listing some numbers.
D.By showing the findings of a study.
( )29.Which of the following can we put in “▲”？ A.What can animals do to keep their colors B.What do plants and animals use colors for C.Why are there so many colors in the world
D.How do animals and plants communicate with colors
( )30.What does the underlined part"hole up" mean in English
5
A.Dig. B.Hit. C.Shout. D.Hide.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项)，
将其序号填入 31-34 题，并回答 35 题（请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Writing can be a necessary skill.But some students have difficulty in writing.
(31)____________Here are some tips.
Create a successful checklist.
To make sure you don't forget anything important,write down a list of things that you'd like
to include in your writing.(32)____________
Go with the flow (流), and then go back.
When you have lots of ideas to write down, you just write them quickly on the paper.Then
you can read over your work carefully and review it.This is when you can decide which parts
need to be cut out,added,corrected, changed or improved.You can also mark your bright ideas
on the page with a colored pen.
Get another opinion.
(33)____________A great way to reflect on your written work is to get a friend or an adult
to read it.Then you can get different opinions about your work.You can share your list with them
so that they can understand what you are trying to achieve.
Redraft(重新起草)and proofread(校对) your writing.
Don't stop yourself from redrafting your writing if you think you need to do that.Some
writers write the same part again and again in order to make their works perfect.But remember
to be kind to yourself.Then you can proofread your writing by yourself.(34)____________ Only in
this way can you make further progress and write good works.
A.Having a list can help you achieve your best work.
B.They don't know how to improve their writing skills.
C.You can ask your teacher to help you write better works.
D.This means reading your work carefully to look for mistakes.
E.It's often hard to find out something wrong or parts that don't make sense.
35.If you are going to give writing tips to a friend,which tip from the article would you like to
choose and why (no more than 35 words)
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
通读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选
项。
Ron,a bully(新凌者)in class,laughed and pointed at his classmate,Mila."Why are you bald
(秃 头 的 )？ "he laughed at her.“ Baldy,baldy,"he said making her feel 36________."You're embarrassing the class."Other students tried to 37________ him,but he didn't care.Just
then,their teacher,Miss Ko, 38________."Ron,what are you doing " she asked.“That's mean.Say
sorry 39________!”But Ron didn't listen.
“T'm just telling her the 40________,”Ron said.“T'm not sorry."
“ That's enough,” Miss Ko said.“ T'm calling your dad.” Ron didn't seem 4l________.
6
“Whatever," he said.
At home,Ron's father,Carl,was angry."I got a call from your teacher,.”he said.“She said
you've been bullying Mila. 42________ do you have to say about this ”
“It's true,Dad,”Ron said.“She'sugy.I'm just telling her the truth."
"That's enough.Get in the car,"Carl ordered 43________.Ron followed his dad to a barber
shop. “Shave(剃光)his head,”Carl told the barber. Ron was 44________
“No,you can't do that!!"Ron cried.“Shave his head,"Carl said.The barber shaved Ron's head.
"Why are you doing this,Dad "Ron 45________, crying.Carl reached down to talk to
him."Now you can understand.Your hair will grow back,46________ Mila's won't.She's sick with
cancer.You made fun of her for 47________ she can't control."
The next day,Ron went to Mila."I'm sorry,"he said."I didn't 48________ what you were
going through." "It's OK,"Mila smiled shyly.From then on,Ron and Mila became 49________.With
encouragement from friends and loved ones,as well as continued treatment,Mila got
better.50________ Ron,he learned his lesson and became a kinder person.
( )36.A.bored B.happy C.sad D.talented
( )37.A.stop B.touch C.break D.hear
( )38.A.jumped out B.walked in C.came out D.fell down
( )39.A.now B.tonight C.often D.online
( )40.A.theme B.fear C.truth D.location
( )41.A.careful B.normal C.possible D.worried
( )42.A.Who B.What C.When D.Why
( )43.A.comfortably B.differently C.easily D.seriously
( )44.A.excited B.tired C.shocked D.sleepy
( )45.A.shouted B.suggested C.entered D.considered
( )46.A.because B.so C.but D.unless
( )47.A.somebody B.nobody C.nothing D.something
( )48.A.forget B.know C.hold D.collect
( )49.A.friends B.makers C.bosses D.keepers
( )50.A.Across from B.Instead of C.Up to D.As for
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student,there is no doubt that you want to become the best in your class.Take the
following tips,and your dream(51)____________(come) true in no time!
Make sure you pay attention in class.
Listen when your teachers speak.If you are careless,you might miss some (52)____________
(importance)information.What's more,you'll have a harder time
understanding(53)____________ to do later.If you can't concentrate(集中注意力) when your teacher(54)____________ (talk), try sitting in the front of the classroom.
Take good(55)____________(note).
It may take you some time,but it will make it much (56)____________ (easy)for you to
7
review your lessons.You don't have to put down everything your teachers say.Just write down
(57)____________ most important things you know you'll have a hard time remembering.
Do your homework as soon as possible.
Finish your homework on time.You can ask someone for help if you have a problem.Your
teachers are willing to help you.This might mean watching less TV or spending less time
(58)____________ your friends,but it will be worth it in the end.
Ask questions.
Presenting questions(59)____________(show) that you're thinking.Whether you're in need
of help while going over your lessons or you want (60)____________ (know)something more,it is
a great way to show your teachers that you're making an effort.Your teachers or friends are sure
to give you a hand.
Try to do as I suggest,and I'm sure you can be the best.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。
total, valuable, effort, pain, stick to
It's easy to feel discouraged when things don't go as planned,but with effort,a anything is
possible.People who make an (61)____________ to improve their skills and learn new things
often see the best results.Success doesn't come overnight,but with time and patience,it is within
reach.
One must (62)____________ their goals, even when facing challenges.Sometimes,it can feel
like there's no way forward,but pushing through the difficult moments can lead to great
rewards.Even in the most (63)____________ times,staying focused on the goal can help you
overcome difficulties.
Hard work is also about making sure to (64)____________every small step.While the big
picture is important,it's the small,everyday actions that add up.Whether it's studying for an exam
or practicing a skill, the effort you put in today will pay off tomorrow.
In (65)____________ hard work is what truly makes the difference.After all,it's not just
about talent-it's about the effort you put into your dreams.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一
词)。
In a small town,there was a beautiful bridge. It was a (66)____________ (木制的)bridge.t
connected the village to the (67)____________ (集市). It had been there for many years,but
recently, the bridge had started to show signs of wear.The planks(板条)were old,and the bridge
felt (68)____________ (令人不舒适的) to walk on. The villagers were worried that it might be dangerous.
One day,the mayor(镇长)decided to take action She called a meeting to discuss the problem
and (69)____________(宣告)plans to rebuild the bridge."We must be (70)____________(负责的)
for keeping this bridge safe,”she said.“It is important for everyone to use it without worry."
A team of builders began to (71)____________ (检查) the bridge.They found that some parts of the bridge were too weak to support any weight. So,they decided to replace the planks
8
with stronger materials.The(72)____________(工人) worked hard,even though it was tiring.
The work was difficult,but everyone felt a (73)____________(感 觉 ) of relief when the
bridge was done.The(74)____________(目 标 ) had been reached,and the town was proud of
their teamwork.The villagers were (75)____________ (感放的).They knew the bridge would last for many more years and be a lasting reminder of their care for each other.
第二节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
在三年的初中生活中，你一定逼到了很多良友，也一定经历了很多难忘的事情吧！请根据下
面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你亲身经历的一件难忘的事情。
内容提示：
1)发生了什么事？
2)你的朋友是怎样帮助你的？
3)你的感受如何？
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流杨；
3.不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
During my three years of junior high school,I have met many good friends and experienced
many unforgettable moments.One memorable event stands out in my memory.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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