2025 年中考临考押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not every exploration in history is successful. An explorer will sometimes leave on a journey and never be
heard from again. The mystery remains, and the world is left wondering just what 1 have happened to
him or her. The following are some of the names we should remember.
Amelia Earhardt was 2 of the most recognizable(容易认出的) faces in America. She was
3 university teacher and writer, but she became famous after setting records for flying across America and
the Atlantic Ocean by 4 . In 1937, Earhardt was attempting to fly right around the world. With only
7,000 kilometres left to travel, her plane disappeared over the Pacific Ocean. Even 5 search and rescue
mission in US history could not find her or the plane.
Percy Fawcett was a British 6 loved exploring jungles. Like many other explorers of
7 , he believed that there 8 lost, ancient cities with great treasures to be found. Fawcett was certain
there was an ancient city of gold, “the lost city of Z”, 9 in Brazil. In 1925, he went into the Brazilian
jungle with his son and one of his friends. The group never returned. The widespread 10 is that
Indians in the jungle killed the men when they 11 through their private land. 12 think
the men decided to spend their lives living in the jungle.
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
Born in Guangdong province in 1925, Peng Jiamu was a Chinese biologist and explorer. Already a famous
scientist, Peng gave up his chance to study abroad in 1956 when he 13 a chance to explore the Lop
Nor desert. In 1980, he led a team of explorers into this desert again. He disappeared outside of the team’s camp
after leaving a note saying that he was going to find water. The bones of six bodies were found between 2005 and
2007, 14 none belonged to Peng.
There are many other theories about what happened to these lost explorers, but they are just guesses.
Anyway, these people will always be remembered 15 their heroic explorations.
1．A．can B．may C．must D．should
2．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．her B．herself C．she D．hers
5．A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
6．A．which B．where C．who D．whom
7．A．1970 B．the 1970 C．1970s D．the 1970s
8．A．had B．was C．were D．be
9．A．was hiding B．to hide C．hiding D．hidden
10．A．beliefs B．believe C．belief D．believing
11．A．passed B．have passed C．had passed D．were passing
12．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The others
13．A．gave B．is given C．was given D．had given
14．A．and B．but C．however D．so
15．A．as B．for C．to D．after
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
My first time learning to ride a bicycle was a real challenge. I was about seven years old, and all my friends
could ride. I felt a bit left 16 . My dad promised to teach me. We went to the park, and I was full of
excitement, but also a little scared.
The first few attempts were quite bad. I kept falling, and my knees got many scratches. I remember feeling
very 17 . “I’ll never learn!” I cried, almost giving up. But Dad was patient. He told me, “Don’t worry.
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
Everyone falls when they learn something new. The key is to keep trying.” His words gave me courage.
I tried again and again. Dad held the back of the bike, running alongside me. 18 , I started to
balance for a few seconds. Then, a few more. One afternoon, after many falls and much effort, I felt something
different. Dad let go, and I was riding! I looked back, and he was standing far behind me, smiling. I was actually
riding 19 !
That moment was unforgettable. The wind blew through my hair, and I felt so proud. It wasn’t just about
riding a bike; it was about learning the importance of 20 . From that day on, whenever I faced a new
difficulty, I would remember my first bike ride. It taught me that with patience and determination, I can achieve
21 . Now, riding my bike is one of my favorite 22 . It’s a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors and
stay 23 . I often tell my younger brother this story to 24 him to try new things. Learning to
ride a bike wasn’t just a skill; it was a life 25 .
16．A．out B．down C．behind D．over
17．A．confident B．relaxed C．excited D．frustrated
18．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Happily D．Loudly
19．A．alone B．lonely C．happily D．carefully
20．A．reading B．falling C．perseverance D．kindness
21．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
22．A．homework B．hobbies C．subjects D．problems
23．A．lazy B．unhealthy C．fit D．boring
24．A．allow B．encourage C．force D．stop
25．A．lesson B．game C．mistake D．trip
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从 26~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2 It broke box office records in China and people are crazy about its
colorful art and exciting story. This success didn’t happen overnight —— it’s part of the long journey of Chinese
animation (动画).
1920s~1960s: Early Beginning
试卷第 3页，共 11
Chinese cartoons began in the 1920s. The first short films were simple. In the 1960s,
Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic. I tells the story of the Monkey King and
shows China's special art style.
1970s~1990s: Slow Development
For many years, Chinese cartoons developed slowly. Although fewer films were made,
artists kept practicing traditional painting styles and storytelling methods.
2000s~Now: A New Era
Everything has changed in the 21st century. With better technology and more creative
ideas, Chinese animators started making modern films. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes
ancient Chinese legends (传说) with interesting animation, attracting both the young and the
old. Another animated movie, Chang'an, brings Tang Dynasty poets to life, showing that
history can be fun and educational.
From black-and-white images to 3D cartoon animation, Chinese animation has come a long way. It not
only provides pleasure for people but also plays a role in promoting * cultural values and telling traditional stories.
These works make the world have a better understanding of China.
* The word “promote” means helping something to happen or develop.
26．What was the classic cartoon of the 1960s in China
A．Ne Zha 2. B．White Snake. C．Havoc in Heaven. D．Chang’an.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Havoc in Heaven used modern technology to tell the Monkey King’s story.
B．Artists stopped improving Chinese animation between the 1970s and 1990s.
C．Ne Zha 2 mixes old legends with interesting animation.
D．Children’s love is the main reason for the success of animated movies.
28．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To lead students to watch cartoons. B．To show traditional Chinese art styles.
C．To explain the role of technology in art. D．To introduce the development of Chinese animation.
B
People have always wanted to fly. The Chinese began flying kites more than 2,000 years ago. They flew
试卷第 4页，共 11
them for fun and to check on the weather, but people could not fly in a kite.
Later, the European inventors worked on the problem of flying. In the 1480s, Leonardo da Vinci drew birds
in flight. He studied how their wings and tails worked. Then he drew a flying machine that looked like a
helicopter (直升机).
In 1783, the Montgolfier brothers of France invented hot air balloons. They put a big bag to a basket. When
they filled the bag with hot air, it floated up. The first balloon passengers were animals. Their balloon traveled for
a mile and went up 6,000 feet. Later that year, two men flew in the balloon.
Balloons don’t really fly, though. They float. Sir George Cayley was the next to make progress in flight. In
the early 1800s, he began making gliders (滑翔机). The wings of his gliders didn’t move, but their shape made it
possible to fly. For 50 years, Cayley tried different wing designs and added tails to help control. In 1853, he put
one of his servants in a glider. This young man was the first person to fly, but no one knows his name.
Otto Lilienthal took up where Cayley left off. He was the first to design a glider that could hold a person
and fly long distances. He made more than 2,500 flights in gliders. He flew by moving his body and legs. His
book explaining what he had learned about flight came out in 1891.
Two brothers from Ohio bought a copy of that book. George and Orville Wright designed a plane based on
what they learned from it. They added a small motor to a glider and did many tests. Their first successful flight
took place in North Carolina in 1903. The Wright brothers invented the airplane, but they couldn’t have done it
alone.
29．What did Leonardo da Vinci do for his flying machine design
A．He learned from Chinese kite. B．He tested hot air balloons first.
C．He used Cayley’s glider designs as a model. D．He studied how birds used their wings and tails.
30．When did Sir George Cayley’s servant fly in a glider
A．In 1783. B．In 1800. C．In 1853. D．In 1891.
31．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Teamwork was necessary for their invention.
B．Their success had much to do with earlier inventors.
C．Animal tests played important roles in their invention.
D．Government support made great contributions to their flights.
32．How does the writer organize the information in the passage
A．By describing events in time order.
B．By comparing different inventor’ achievements.
试卷第 5页，共 11
C．By grouping flight inventions according to their popularity.
D．By explaining the development of experimental methods in flight tests.
C
Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in
Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear
submarines”.
Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After
spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon
graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was secretly
called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing (设计) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.
From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked (缺乏) the basic
conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field,
but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考).
So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After
carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans.
The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems.
To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would
do the math again if the three values (数值) were different. After years of hard work, China finally built its first
nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines.
Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report
revealing (展 示 ) only his family name. Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to
review materials of his know-how and experience. He also provided advice for young researchers on solving
technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s
highest honour, in 2019.
33．Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning
A．There were no shipbuilding industries in China.
B．The researchers had too much knowledge in other fields.
C．Other countries shared their technologies freely.
D．China didn’t have basic conditions and technical references.
34．How did Huang and other researchers get information for designing
试卷第 6页，共 11
A．By asking foreign experts. B．By buying advanced technology.
C．By checking newspapers and magazines. D．By working on their own without any information.
35．What can we infer from the fact that Huang’s name remained secret until 1987
A．Huang changed his name at that time. B．Huang was not important in the project.
C．Huang didn’t want his name to be known. D．The project that Huang worked on was top-secret.
36．What can we learn from the story of Huang Xuhua
A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．The early bird catches the worm.
D
Researchers have used very small electronic devices (电子设备) to make jellyfish (水母) stronger and
faster. The scientists say they used these electronic jellyfish in the hopes of sending them to study and explore the
world’s seas.
A report on the experiment was published in the magazine Science Advances. The study shows jellyfish are
unusual living things. They move through seawater by reducing the size of their muscles. For the experiment, the
researchers put an electronic device, about 2 centimeters in length, inside a moon jellyfish, a common kind of
jellyfish.
The researchers said the device caused jellyfish to move their bodies more often. They swam around three
times faster than usual. “Jellyfish are known to produce something from time to time when they are feeling
stressed. No such action appeared during the study. Care is taken to the jelly fish,” Dabiri explained. “The
jellyfish swam the same when the electronic device was taken away after the experiment,” the researchers said.
“It’s very unusual and modern. It seems to happen only in the future.” said Xu, an engineer at Stanford
University. “We could send these jellyfish to different areas of the sea to get signs of climate change or have a
close watch on nature.” “One of the first purposes will be going deep,” added Dabiri. “Going deep is important
because humans need to understand the deep seas.”
“Generally, we’d put these jellyfish at the surface, have them swim down to increasing depths, and make
them back to the surface with data (数据). Before that the electronic devices help us see just how far we can get
them to go down into the sea,” Xu said.
“Jellyfish have lived on earth for over 500 million years, and over that time, their bodies have nearly
remained unchanged.” said Xu. “So it’s interesting to find out what makes them so special in the sea and how we
can learn from them.” Xu added. “We use animals with natural swimming abilities instead of submarines (潜水艇)
试卷第 7页，共 11
which might harm the environment.”
37．What happened to a jellyfish during the experiment
A．It reduced its muscle size and swam faster.
B．It swam around four times faster than usual.
C．It felt stressed and sometimes produced things.
D．It swam more slowly with the electronic device.
38．Which of the following is the correct order of the experiment
a. Make the jellyfish back with data. b. Put the jellyfish at the surface.
c. Make the jellyfish swim down. d. Put electronic devices on jellyfish.
A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—c—a C．b—c—d—a D．d—a—b—c
39．Scientists used jellyfish in the experiment because jellyfish ________.
A．are special and not bad for environment
B．have already lived on earth for a long time
C．help us protect environment like submarines
D．can move faster and become larger in the sea
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．Researchers find new ways to protect nature.
B．Jellyfish become faster with electronic devices.
C．Scientists use jellyfish to explore the deep seas.
D．Jellyfish are important in protecting environment.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A E 选项，选出可以填入 41 45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Recently, some tips for keeping a healthy weight came out. They aim to help people stay in good shape and
live a healthier life.
Balanced Diet: Necessary for Weight Control
A balanced diet is very important for weight control. We should eat different kinds of foods. 41
试卷第 8页，共 11
Chicken, fish, and beans are good sources of protein (蛋白质) to help build and repair our body. We should eat
less sweet and fatty foods, like cakes and fried chicken. Eating too much of these may make us gain weight.
Regular Exercise: Important for Burning Calories and Building Strength
42 We don’t need to do too much exercise every day. Simple activities such as walking, running,
or riding a bike are good for us. If you like group sports, playing basketball or football with friends is a great idea.
It helps with weight control and makes us more sociable.
43
Besides diet and exercise, healthy daily habits are also necessary. Getting enough sleep is important. When
we don’t sleep well, our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) may slow down, and we might gain weight. Reducing
stress is helpful too. 44 We can try relaxing ways like listening to music or doing yoga to feel less
stressed.
45 By making small changes in our daily life and following these tips, we can achieve a healthy
weight and enjoy a better life.
A．Healthy Habits: Key in Ensuring Quality Sleep and Stress Relief
B．Exercise is another important part of weight control.
C．We are likely to eat more when we are stressed.
D．For example, fruits and vegetables like apples, bananas, and carrots are good choices.
E．These weight control tips are like a map for us.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival. It is c 46 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar
month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700
years. Among the number zero to nine, nine is the h 47 odd number (奇数). People believe that two
“nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and r
48 for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good h 49 .
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On that day, people drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat
Double-Ninth cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient
times believed that plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and p 50 them from catching any
试卷第 9页，共 11
illnesses in winter.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．为了帮助有需要的人，社区将设立一个志愿者组织。
To help those in need, a voluntary group in the community.
52．志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这样他们不会老闲坐着，无事可做。
Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old they won’t just or
have nothing to do.
53．志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。
Volunteers also plan to teach the children problems.
54．现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。
Now the volunteers the preparation of the activities.
55．志愿者们多么友好和善良啊!
the volunteers are!
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．2025 年 3 月 25 日，国家卫生建委委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进 “体重管理年” 三年行动。
明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标”，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正
是长身体的关键时期。你校英语社团正在开展 How to keep a healthy weight 征文活动。作为阳光中学九年
级的学生，请你写一篇征文。
要点提示:
参考词汇:fatness 肥胖， heart diseases 心脏病，diabetes 糖尿病， calories 卡路里
注意：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
2. 词数 80 左右，征文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总数。
How to keep a healthy weight
With the development of society, more and more people pay attention to weight control. Why should
试卷第 10页，共 11
people keep a healthy weight
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试卷第 11页，共 112025 年中考临考押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not every exploration in history is successful. An explorer will sometimes leave on a journey and never be
heard from again. The mystery remains, and the world is left wondering just what 1 have happened to
him or her. The following are some of the names we should remember.
Amelia Earhardt was 2 of the most recognizable(容易认出的) faces in America. She was
3 university teacher and writer, but she became famous after setting records for flying across America and
the Atlantic Ocean by 4 . In 1937, Earhardt was attempting to fly right around the world. With only
7,000 kilometres left to travel, her plane disappeared over the Pacific Ocean. Even 5 search and rescue
mission in US history could not find her or the plane.
Percy Fawcett was a British 6 loved exploring jungles. Like many other explorers of
7 , he believed that there 8 lost, ancient cities with great treasures to be found. Fawcett was certain
there was an ancient city of gold, “the lost city of Z”, 9 in Brazil. In 1925, he went into the Brazilian
jungle with his son and one of his friends. The group never returned. The widespread 10 is that
Indians in the jungle killed the men when they 11 through their private land. 12 think
the men decided to spend their lives living in the jungle.
试卷第 1 页，共 18 页
Born in Guangdong province in 1925, Peng Jiamu was a Chinese biologist and explorer. Already a famous
scientist, Peng gave up his chance to study abroad in 1956 when he 13 a chance to explore the Lop
Nor desert. In 1980, he led a team of explorers into this desert again. He disappeared outside of the team’s camp
after leaving a note saying that he was going to find water. The bones of six bodies were found between 2005 and
2007, 14 none belonged to Peng.
There are many other theories about what happened to these lost explorers, but they are just guesses.
Anyway, these people will always be remembered 15 their heroic explorations.
1．A．can B．may C．must D．should
2．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．her B．herself C．she D．hers
5．A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
6．A．which B．where C．who D．whom
7．A．1970 B．the 1970 C．1970s D．the 1970s
8．A．had B．was C．were D．be
9．A．was hiding B．to hide C．hiding D．hidden
10．A．beliefs B．believe C．belief D．believing
11．A．passed B．have passed C．had passed D．were passing
12．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The others
13．A．gave B．is given C．was given D．had given
14．A．and B．but C．however D．so
15．A．as B．for C．to D．after
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．
C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个伟大的探险家以及他们的事迹。
1．句意：谜团依然存在，全世界都想知道他或她到底发生了什么事。
can 可以；may 也许；must 必须；should 应该。根据“The mystery remains, and the world is left wondering just
what...have happened to him or her.”可知，猜测可能发生在他们身上的事，故选 B。
2．句意：阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是美国最知名的面孔之一。
试卷第 2 页，共 18 页
one 泛指一个；the one 特指一个；first 第一；the first 定冠词+序数词。根据“Amelia Earhardt was...of the most
recognizable(容易认出的) faces in America.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选 A。
3．句意：她是一名大学教师和作家，但她在创造了独自飞越美国和大西洋的记录后成名。
a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词表特指；
/零冠词。此处泛指一位大学老师，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选 A。
4．句意：她是一名大学教师和作家，但她在创造了独自飞越美国和大西洋的记录后成名。
her 她，她的；herself 她自己；she 她；hers 她的。by oneself“独自”，使用反身代词形式。故选 B。
5．句意：即使是美国历史上最昂贵的搜救行动也没能找到她或那架飞机。
expensive 形容词原级；more expensive 形容词比较级；most expensive 形容词最高级；the most expensive 定
冠词 the+形容词最高级。根据“Even...search and rescue mission in US history could not find her or the plane.”
可知，即使是最昂贵的搜救行动也没能找到她或那架飞机，用定冠词 the+形容词最高级。故选 D。
6．句意：珀西·福塞特是一个喜欢探索丛林的英国人。
which 指物，作主语或宾语；where 指地点，作状语；who 指人，作主语或宾语；whom 指人，作宾语。此
处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选 C。
7．句意：像 20 世纪 70 年代的许多其他探险家一样，他相信有一些失落的古城，里面有大量的宝藏有待
发现。
1970 数字或年份 1970；the 1970 表述错误；1970s 表述错误；the 1970s20 世纪 70 年代。根据“Like many
other explorers of...”可知，像 20 世纪 70 年代的许多其他探险家一样，故选 D。
8．句意：像 20 世纪 70 年代的许多其他探险家一样，他相信有一些失落的古城，里面有大量的宝藏有待
发现。
had 有；was 是；were 是；be 是。此处是 there be 句型，时态是一般过去时，主语“cities”是复数。故选 C。
9．句意：福塞特确信有一座古老的黄金城市，“失落的 Z 城”，隐藏在巴西。
was hiding 过去进行时；to hide 动词不定式；hiding 动名词/现在分词；hidden 动词过去分词。主语是动作
的发出者，使用现在分词作状语。故选 C。
10．句意：人们普遍认为，当这些人经过他们的私人土地时，丛林中的印第安人杀死了他们。
beliefs 名词复数；believe 动词原形；belief 名词单数；believing 动名词/现在分词。此处在句中作主语，结
合“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故选 C。
11．句意：人们普遍认为，当这些人经过他们的私人土地时，丛林中的印第安人杀死了他们。
passed 一般过去时；have passed 现在完成时；had passed 过去完成时；were passing 过去进行时。根据“Indians
in the jungle killed the men when they...through their private land”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生
的动作，用过去进行时。故选 D。
试卷第 3 页，共 18 页
12．句意：其他人认为这些人决定在丛林中度过他们的一生。
other 其他的；another 另一个；others 其他人/物；the others 其余的。根据“...think the men decided to spend their
lives living in the jungle.”可知，此处在句中作主语，用 others 表示“其他人”。故选 C。
13．句意：彭已经是一位著名的科学家，1956 年，当他有机会探索罗布泊沙漠时，他放弃了出国留学的机
会。
gave 一般过去时；is given 一般现在时的被动语态；was given 一般过去时的被动语态；had given 过去完成
时。根据“Peng gave up his chance to study abroad in 1956 when he...a chance to explore the Lop Nor desert”可知，
主语是动作的承受者，时态发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语。态故选 C。
14．句意：2005 年至 2007 年间发现了六具尸体的骨头，但没有一具属于彭。
and 和；but 但是；however 然而；so 因此。分析“The bones of six bodies were found between 2005 and 2007, ...
none belonged to Peng.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 B。
15．句意：无论如何，这些人将永远因他们英勇的探索而被铭记。
as作为；for因为；to到；after在……之后。根据“these people will always be remembered...their heroic exploration”
可知，此处表示原因，for”因为“符合语境。故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
My first time learning to ride a bicycle was a real challenge. I was about seven years old, and all my friends
could ride. I felt a bit left 16 . My dad promised to teach me. We went to the park, and I was full of
excitement, but also a little scared.
The first few attempts were quite bad. I kept falling, and my knees got many scratches. I remember feeling
very 17 . “I’ll never learn!” I cried, almost giving up. But Dad was patient. He told me, “Don’t worry.
Everyone falls when they learn something new. The key is to keep trying.” His words gave me courage.
I tried again and again. Dad held the back of the bike, running alongside me. 18 , I started to
balance for a few seconds. Then, a few more. One afternoon, after many falls and much effort, I felt something
different. Dad let go, and I was riding! I looked back, and he was standing far behind me, smiling. I was actually
riding 19 !
That moment was unforgettable. The wind blew through my hair, and I felt so proud. It wasn’t just about
riding a bike; it was about learning the importance of 20 . From that day on, whenever I faced a new
difficulty, I would remember my first bike ride. It taught me that with patience and determination, I can achieve
21 . Now, riding my bike is one of my favorite 22 . It’s a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors and
试卷第 4 页，共 18 页
stay 23 . I often tell my younger brother this story to 24 him to try new things. Learning to
ride a bike wasn’t just a skill; it was a life 25 .
16．A．out B．down C．behind D．over
17．A．confident B．relaxed C．excited D．frustrated
18．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Happily D．Loudly
19．A．alone B．lonely C．happily D．carefully
20．A．reading B．falling C．perseverance D．kindness
21．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
22．A．homework B．hobbies C．subjects D．problems
23．A．lazy B．unhealthy C．fit D．boring
24．A．allow B．encourage C．force D．stop
25．A．lesson B．game C．mistake D．trip
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次学习骑自行车的经历。
16．句意：我觉得有点被冷落了。
out 出去；down 向下；behind 落后；over 结束。根据“all my friends could ride”可知，朋友都会骑车，就自
己不会，作者感到被朋友冷落。leave out“冷落，忽视”，故选 A。
17．句意：我记得感到非常沮丧。
confident 自信的；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的；frustrated 沮丧的。根据“I kept falling”和“I’ll never learn!”
可知，作者因多次摔倒而感到沮丧，故选 D。
18．句意：慢慢地，我开始能平衡几秒钟。
Slowly 慢慢地；Quickly 快速地；Happily 快乐地；Loudly 大声地。根据“started to balance for a few seconds”
可知，进步是缓慢的，故选 A。
19．句意：我实际上是自己一个人在骑！
alone 独自；lonely 孤独的；happily 快乐地；carefully 小心地。根据“Dad let go”可知，作者是独自骑行，故
选 A。
20．句意：这是关于学习坚持不懈的重要性。
reading 阅读；falling 摔倒；perseverance 坚持不懈；kindness 善良。根据“keep trying”可知，作者学会了坚
持的重要性，故选 C。
试卷第 5 页，共 18 页
21．句意：它教会我只要有耐心和决心，我就能实现任何事。
anything 任何事；nothing 无事；something 某事；everything 一切。根据“achieve”和上下文可知，作者认为
通过努力可以做到任何事，故选 A。
22．句意：现在骑自行车是我最喜欢的爱好之一。
homework 作业；hobbies 爱好；subjects 科目；problems 问题。根据“favorite”和“riding my bike”可知，骑车
是爱好，故选 B。
23．句意：这是享受户外和保持健康的好方法。
lazy 懒惰的；unhealthy 不健康的；fit 健康的；boring 无聊的。根据“enjoy the outdoors”可知，骑车能让人
保持健康，故选 C。
24．句意：我常给弟弟讲这个故事来鼓励他尝试新事物。
allow 允许；encourage 鼓励；force 强迫；stop 阻止。根据“try new things”可知，目的是鼓励弟弟，故选 B。
25．句意：学骑自行车不仅是一项技能，更是一堂人生课。
lesson 课程；game 游戏；mistake 错误；trip 旅行。根据“a life”和上下文主旨可知，这是一次人生课程，故
选 A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从 26~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2 It broke box office records in China and people are crazy about its
colorful art and exciting story. This success didn’t happen overnight —— it’s part of the long journey of Chinese
animation (动画).
1920s~1960s: Early Beginning
Chinese cartoons began in the 1920s. The first short films were simple. In the 1960s,
Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic. I tells the story of the Monkey King and
shows China's special art style.
1970s~1990s: Slow Development
For many years, Chinese cartoons developed slowly. Although fewer films were made,
artists kept practicing traditional painting styles and storytelling methods.
2000s~Now: A New Era
试卷第 6 页，共 18 页
Everything has changed in the 21st century. With better technology and more creative
ideas, Chinese animators started making modern films. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes
ancient Chinese legends (传说) with interesting animation, attracting both the young and the
old. Another animated movie, Chang'an, brings Tang Dynasty poets to life, showing that
history can be fun and educational.
From black-and-white images to 3D cartoon animation, Chinese animation has come a long way. It not
only provides pleasure for people but also plays a role in promoting * cultural values and telling traditional stories.
These works make the world have a better understanding of China.
* The word “promote” means helping something to happen or develop.
26．What was the classic cartoon of the 1960s in China
A．Ne Zha 2. B．White Snake. C．Havoc in Heaven. D．Chang’an.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Havoc in Heaven used modern technology to tell the Monkey King’s story.
B．Artists stopped improving Chinese animation between the 1970s and 1990s.
C．Ne Zha 2 mixes old legends with interesting animation.
D．Children’s love is the main reason for the success of animated movies.
28．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To lead students to watch cartoons. B．To show traditional Chinese art styles.
C．To explain the role of technology in art. D．To introduce the development of Chinese animation.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国动画的发展历程，从早期的经典作品《大闹天宫》到现代的
《哪吒 2》和《长安》，展示了中国动画的进步与成就。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the 1960s, Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic.”可知，20
世纪 60 年代的中国经典动画是《大闹天宫》。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes ancient Chinese legends with interesting
animation…”可知，《哪吒 2》将古老传说与动画结合，选项 C 与此一致。故选 C。
28．主旨大意题。全文按时间顺序（1920s~1960s、1970s~1990s、2000s~Now）介绍中国动画的发展历程，
并举例说明其成就。因此作者的写作目的是“介绍中国动画的发展”。故选 D。
B
试卷第 7 页，共 18 页
People have always wanted to fly. The Chinese began flying kites more than 2,000 years ago. They flew
them for fun and to check on the weather, but people could not fly in a kite.
Later, the European inventors worked on the problem of flying. In the 1480s, Leonardo da Vinci drew birds
in flight. He studied how their wings and tails worked. Then he drew a flying machine that looked like a
helicopter (直升机).
In 1783, the Montgolfier brothers of France invented hot air balloons. They put a big bag to a basket. When
they filled the bag with hot air, it floated up. The first balloon passengers were animals. Their balloon traveled for
a mile and went up 6,000 feet. Later that year, two men flew in the balloon.
Balloons don’t really fly, though. They float. Sir George Cayley was the next to make progress in flight. In
the early 1800s, he began making gliders (滑翔机). The wings of his gliders didn’t move, but their shape made it
possible to fly. For 50 years, Cayley tried different wing designs and added tails to help control. In 1853, he put
one of his servants in a glider. This young man was the first person to fly, but no one knows his name.
Otto Lilienthal took up where Cayley left off. He was the first to design a glider that could hold a person
and fly long distances. He made more than 2,500 flights in gliders. He flew by moving his body and legs. His
book explaining what he had learned about flight came out in 1891.
Two brothers from Ohio bought a copy of that book. George and Orville Wright designed a plane based on
what they learned from it. They added a small motor to a glider and did many tests. Their first successful flight
took place in North Carolina in 1903. The Wright brothers invented the airplane, but they couldn’t have done it
alone.
29．What did Leonardo da Vinci do for his flying machine design
A．He learned from Chinese kite. B．He tested hot air balloons first.
C．He used Cayley’s glider designs as a model. D．He studied how birds used their wings and tails.
30．When did Sir George Cayley’s servant fly in a glider
A．In 1783. B．In 1800. C．In 1853. D．In 1891.
31．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Teamwork was necessary for their invention.
B．Their success had much to do with earlier inventors.
C．Animal tests played important roles in their invention.
D．Government support made great contributions to their flights.
32．How does the writer organize the information in the passage
A．By describing events in time order.
试卷第 8 页，共 18 页
B．By comparing different inventor’ achievements.
C．By grouping flight inventions according to their popularity.
D．By explaining the development of experimental methods in flight tests.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述人类飞行梦想的发展历程，从中国风筝到欧洲发明家的探索，再到热气球、滑翔机
及飞机的发明。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“He studied how their wings and tails worked.”可知，达芬奇通过研究鸟类翅膀
和尾巴的运动原理来设计飞行器。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1853, he put one of his servants in a glider.”可知，乔治·凯利的仆人在 1853
年乘坐滑翔机飞行。故选 C。
31．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The Wright brothers invented the airplane, but they couldn’t have done it alone.”
及前文对达芬奇、凯利、李林塔尔等发明家的介绍，可知莱特兄弟的成功离不开前人的探索与积累。画线
句意为“他们的成功与早期发明家密切相关”。故选 B。
32．推理判断题。文章按时间顺序依次介绍了 2000 年前中国风筝、1480 年达芬奇、1783 年蒙哥尔费兄弟、
19 世纪初乔治·凯利、1891 年李林塔尔、1903 年莱特兄弟等不同时期的飞行探索与发明。故选 A。
C
Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in
Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear
submarines”.
Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After
spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon
graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was secretly
called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing (设计) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.
From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked (缺乏) the basic
conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field,
but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考).
So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After
carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans.
The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems.
To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would
试卷第 9 页，共 18 页
do the math again if the three values (数值) were different. After years of hard work, China finally built its first
nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines.
Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report
revealing (展 示 ) only his family name. Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to
review materials of his know-how and experience. He also provided advice for young researchers on solving
technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s
highest honour, in 2019.
33．Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning
A．There were no shipbuilding industries in China.
B．The researchers had too much knowledge in other fields.
C．Other countries shared their technologies freely.
D．China didn’t have basic conditions and technical references.
34．How did Huang and other researchers get information for designing
A．By asking foreign experts. B．By buying advanced technology.
C．By checking newspapers and magazines. D．By working on their own without any information.
35．What can we infer from the fact that Huang’s name remained secret until 1987
A．Huang changed his name at that time. B．Huang was not important in the project.
C．Huang didn’t want his name to be known. D．The project that Huang worked on was top-secret.
36．What can we learn from the story of Huang Xuhua
A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．The early bird catches the worm.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其贡献。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“At that time, China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear
submarines… offering few technical references”可知，中国最初面临困难的原因是缺乏基础条件和技术支持。
故选 D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines
for information”可知，黄旭华和其他研究人员通过查阅报纸和杂志获取信息。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第 4 段“Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was
allowed to publish a report revealing (展示) only his family name.”可知，黄旭华的名字直到 1987 年才被公开，
试卷第 10 页，共 18 页
且仅透露姓氏。由此可推知，他参与的项目属于高度机密。故选 D。
36．推理判断题。全文通过黄旭华克服困难、隐姓埋名研发核潜艇的事迹，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。
故选 A。
D
Researchers have used very small electronic devices (电子设备) to make jellyfish (水母) stronger and
faster. The scientists say they used these electronic jellyfish in the hopes of sending them to study and explore the
world’s seas.
A report on the experiment was published in the magazine Science Advances. The study shows jellyfish are
unusual living things. They move through seawater by reducing the size of their muscles. For the experiment, the
researchers put an electronic device, about 2 centimeters in length, inside a moon jellyfish, a common kind of
jellyfish.
The researchers said the device caused jellyfish to move their bodies more often. They swam around three
times faster than usual. “Jellyfish are known to produce something from time to time when they are feeling
stressed. No such action appeared during the study. Care is taken to the jelly fish,” Dabiri explained. “The
jellyfish swam the same when the electronic device was taken away after the experiment,” the researchers said.
“It’s very unusual and modern. It seems to happen only in the future.” said Xu, an engineer at Stanford
University. “We could send these jellyfish to different areas of the sea to get signs of climate change or have a
close watch on nature.” “One of the first purposes will be going deep,” added Dabiri. “Going deep is important
because humans need to understand the deep seas.”
“Generally, we’d put these jellyfish at the surface, have them swim down to increasing depths, and make
them back to the surface with data (数据). Before that the electronic devices help us see just how far we can get
them to go down into the sea,” Xu said.
“Jellyfish have lived on earth for over 500 million years, and over that time, their bodies have nearly
remained unchanged.” said Xu. “So it’s interesting to find out what makes them so special in the sea and how we
can learn from them.” Xu added. “We use animals with natural swimming abilities instead of submarines (潜水艇)
which might harm the environment.”
37．What happened to a jellyfish during the experiment
A．It reduced its muscle size and swam faster.
B．It swam around four times faster than usual.
C．It felt stressed and sometimes produced things.
D．It swam more slowly with the electronic device.
试卷第 11 页，共 18 页
38．Which of the following is the correct order of the experiment
a. Make the jellyfish back with data. b. Put the jellyfish at the surface.
c. Make the jellyfish swim down. d. Put electronic devices on jellyfish.
A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—c—a C．b—c—d—a D．d—a—b—c
39．Scientists used jellyfish in the experiment because jellyfish ________.
A．are special and not bad for environment
B．have already lived on earth for a long time
C．help us protect environment like submarines
D．can move faster and become larger in the sea
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．Researchers find new ways to protect nature.
B．Jellyfish become faster with electronic devices.
C．Scientists use jellyfish to explore the deep seas.
D．Jellyfish are important in protecting environment.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员通过在水母身上安装电子设备来探索深海。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study shows jellyfish are unusual living things. They move through seawater
by reducing the size of their muscles.”和第三段“The researchers said the device caused jellyfish to move their
bodies more often. They swam around three times faster than usual.”可知，水母通过收缩肌肉大小在海水里移
动，在安装了电子设备后，它们的运动频率增加并且游泳速度比平时快三倍。故选 A。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Generally, we’d put these jellyfish at the surface, have them swim down to
increasing depths, and make them back to the surface with data (数据). Before that the electronic devices help us
see just how far we can get them to go down into the sea”可知，研究人员首先在水母身上安装电子设备，然后
将这些水母放在海面，让它们游向越来越深的海底，最后带着数据返回海面，正确顺序为 d—b—c—a。故
选 B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jellyfish have lived on earth for over 500 million years, and over that time, their
bodies have nearly remained unchanged...So it’s interesting to find out what makes them so special in the sea and
how we can learn from them.”和“We use animals with natural swimming abilities instead of submarines (潜水艇)
which might harm the environment.”可知，水母很特别，具有天然游泳能力，而且本身对环境无害。故选 A。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The scientists say they used these electronic jellyfish in the hopes of sending them
试卷第 12 页，共 18 页
to study and explore the world’s seas.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员利用水母探索深海。故选 C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A E 选项，选出可以填入 41 45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Recently, some tips for keeping a healthy weight came out. They aim to help people stay in good shape and
live a healthier life.
Balanced Diet: Necessary for Weight Control
A balanced diet is very important for weight control. We should eat different kinds of foods. 41
Chicken, fish, and beans are good sources of protein (蛋白质) to help build and repair our body. We should eat
less sweet and fatty foods, like cakes and fried chicken. Eating too much of these may make us gain weight.
Regular Exercise: Important for Burning Calories and Building Strength
42 We don’t need to do too much exercise every day. Simple activities such as walking, running,
or riding a bike are good for us. If you like group sports, playing basketball or football with friends is a great idea.
It helps with weight control and makes us more sociable.
43
Besides diet and exercise, healthy daily habits are also necessary. Getting enough sleep is important. When
we don’t sleep well, our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) may slow down, and we might gain weight. Reducing
stress is helpful too. 44 We can try relaxing ways like listening to music or doing yoga to feel less
stressed.
45 By making small changes in our daily life and following these tips, we can achieve a healthy
weight and enjoy a better life.
A．Healthy Habits: Key in Ensuring Quality Sleep and Stress Relief
B．Exercise is another important part of weight control.
C．We are likely to eat more when we are stressed.
D．For example, fruits and vegetables like apples, bananas, and carrots are good choices.
E．These weight control tips are like a map for us.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
试卷第 13 页，共 18 页
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康体重的小贴士，包括均衡饮食、规律运动和养成健康日常习惯，有助于实现
健康体重、提升生活质量。
41．根据上下文“We should eat different kinds of foods...Chicken, fish, and beans are good sources of protein to
help build and repair our body.”可知，提到应吃不同种类的食物，选项 D“例如，苹果、香蕉和胡萝卜等水果
和蔬菜都是不错的选择。”提供具体例子水果和蔬菜，与下文“鸡肉、鱼类和豆类作为蛋白质来源”形成逻辑
补充，增强说明力。故选 D。
42．根据上文主题句“Regular Exercise: Important for Burning Calories and Building Strength...”以及下文“We
don’t need to do too much exercise every day.”可知，此处作为锻炼主题的引入句，直接点明锻炼在体重控制
中的重要性，选项 B“运动是控制体重的另一个重要部分。”与后文“不需要每天过多运动”及简单活动建议自
然衔接。故选 B。
43．根据下文“Besides diet and exercise, healthy daily habits are also necessary.”可知，除饮食和锻炼外，健康
日常习惯也必要，选项 A“健康习惯：确保优质睡眠和缓解压力的关键”作为主题句，自然引出后文对睡眠
和减压的具体讨论。故选 A。
44．根据上下文“Reducing stress is helpful too....We can try relaxing ways like listening to music or doing yoga to
feel less stressed.”可知，上文提到减少压力有帮助，选项 C“当我们感到压力时，我们可能会吃得更多。”解
释压力导致进食增加的机制，为后文“尝试放松方法如听音乐或瑜伽”提供因果依据。故选 C。
45．根据下文“By making small changes in our daily life and following these tips, we can achieve a healthy
weight and enjoy a better life.”可知，此处作为总结句，选项 E“这些控制体重的小贴士就像一张地图。”自然
引出后文“通过小改变实现健康体重”的行动号召。故选 E。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival. It is c 46 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar
month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700
years. Among the number zero to nine, nine is the h 47 odd number (奇数). People believe that two
“nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and r
48 for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good h 49 .
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On that day, people drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat
Double-Ninth cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient
times believed that plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and p 50 them from catching any
试卷第 14 页，共 18 页
illnesses in winter.
【答案】46．(c)elebrated 47．(h)ighest 48．(r)espect 49．(h)ealth 50．(p)revent
【分析】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节．文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及
人们怎样庆祝重阳节。
46．句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝。根据“The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival.”可知此处指在农
历九月初九庆祝重阳节，celebrate“庆祝”，与主语“It”之间是动宾关系，is 后用过去分词构成被动语态。故
填(c)elebrated。
47．句意：在数字 0 到 9 中，9 是最大的奇数。根据“Among the number zero to nine”可知 0 到 9 之中 9 是最
大奇数，high（“ 数量、质量、体积或程度）高的”，此处用其最高级 highest。故填(h)ighest。
48．句意：所以这对中国人来说是一个表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日。根据“for their elders”可知应是
向长辈表示尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
49．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来向老年人致敬，祝愿他们健康。根据“wishing them good h...”结合常
识推出是祝老年人健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
50．句意：古时候的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除邪灵，防止他们染上任何疾病。根据“p... them from catching
any illnesses”可知要防止人们染上疾病，prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，could 后 and 连接并
列动词原形。故填(p)revent。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．为了帮助有需要的人，社区将设立一个志愿者组织。
To help those in need, a voluntary group in the community.
【答案】 will be set/built up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将设立”的英文表达。set/build up“设立”，根据“a voluntary group”
与“将设立”的关系可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，set 的过去分词为 set，
build 的过去分词为 built。故填 will；be；set/built；up。
52．志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这样他们不会老闲坐着，无事可做。
Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old they won’t just or
have nothing to do.
【答案】 so that sit around
【详解】根据“they won’t just...or have nothing to do.”可知，此处是举办活动的目的，所以为 so that 引导的
目的状语从句；sit around“闲坐”，“won’t”后填动词原形。故填 so；that；sit；around。
试卷第 15 页，共 18 页
53．志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。
Volunteers also plan to teach the children problems.
【答案】 how to deal with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如何处理问题”的英文表达。how to deal with“如何处理”。故填 how；
to；deal；with。
54．现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。
Now the volunteers the preparation of the activities.
【答案】 are busy with
【详解】结合中英文，be busy with“忙于”，主语是 volunteers，复数，结合时间状语“Now”，可知 be 动词
用 are。故填 are；busy；with。
55．志愿者们多么友好和善良啊!
the volunteers are!
【答案】 How friendly and kind
【详解】友好的：friendly，善良的：kind，两个形容词用 and 连接；句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用
感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故填 How；friendly；and；kind。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．2025 年 3 月 25 日，国家卫生建委委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进 “体重管理年” 三年行动。
明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标”，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正
是长身体的关键时期。你校英语社团正在开展 How to keep a healthy weight 征文活动。作为阳光中学九年
级的学生，请你写一篇征文。
要点提示:
参考词汇:fatness 肥胖， heart diseases 心脏病，diabetes 糖尿病， calories 卡路里
注意：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
2. 词数 80 左右，征文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总数。
How to keep a healthy weight
With the development of society, more and more people pay attention to weight control. Why should
试卷第 16 页，共 18 页
people keep a healthy weight
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to keep a healthy weight
With the development of society, more and more people pay attention to weight control. Why should
people keep a healthy weight Because fatness can cause serious problems like heart diseases or diabetes. People
who are too thin are easily to fall ill and weakness is also harmful to their health.
How can we keep a healthy weight Here are some useful tips. First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat
more vegetables, fruits instead of junk food like hamburgers and sweets. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports
such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn calories. Even walking for 30 minutes every day can
make a difference. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least
8 hours each night.
In my opinion, small daily changes can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, we can have
healthier lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：阐述人们需要保持健康体重的原因，并给出保持健康体重的建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，指出随着社会发展，人们关注体重控制，并说明保持健康体重的原因；
第二步，详细列举保持健康体重的方法，包括饮食、运动和睡眠方面；
第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①cause 引起；导致
②too...to do 太……而不能
③be harmful to 对……有害
④instead of 代替，而不是
⑤make a difference 有影响；起作用
试卷第 17 页，共 18 页
⑥stay up late 熬夜
⑦lead to 导致
[高分句型]
①People who are too thin are easily to fall ill and weakness is also harmful to their health. (who 引导定语从句)
②If everyone takes action, we can have healthier lives. (if 引导条件状语从句)
试卷第 18 页，共 18 页
